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Culture Documents
3.0 ASSUMPTIONS:
i). If any change is noticed in the CT Ratio from the value considered in the relay setting
document, then settings would need to be modified suitably.
ii). This document is issued for protection functions and related settings only.
The configuration of BO, BI,LEDs,CFC logic and settings such as CT star points,
Breaker residual currents, etc, shall be as prepared at site as per actual approved wiring
Table of Contents
3 Calculations 132KV BC at SS
4 Settings 132KV BC at SS
7 Grading Curves
i) OC Curve
ii) EF Curve
87BB 132KV Sw. Yd. Relay 7SR2303
Main Zone.
Busbar Rating 1250 A
40% of the Bus Bar rating is selected as Pri Op. Current POC = 500 A
Selected CTR 800 /1
Voltage Knee Point (VK) 650 V
Magnetising Current (Imag) @ VK/2 30 mA
CT secondary resistance (RCT) 10.5
CT lead loop resistance (RL) Max 0.5
Required Stability Voltage Vs = Vk/2 325 V
Calculation of Stabilising Resistor Value
No of Fdr Bays 4
The required relay setting (87/50-1) Is can be calculated from:
POC = ( IMAG TOTAL + Is ) / Turns ratio = 4(IMAG) + Is ) / T
Is = POC x T – IMAG TOTAL = 500/800 – IMAG TOTAL = 0.505 A
87/50-1 Setting (Say) 0.5 In
Rstab = 325/0.5 = 650 say 650
CT Supervision Settings
Generally a current setting of 2 - 10% of the full load rating of the busbar is acceptable.
Typically a setting of 2 to 10 seconds is applied.
CT50 Setting is 4% of 1250A = 50 A 0.06
say 0.06 In
CT50 Delay 3 s
Check Zone
Busbar Rating 1250 A
40% of the Bus Bar rating is selected as Pri Op. Current POC = 500 A
Selected CTR 800 /1
Voltage Knee Point (VK) 650 V
Magnetising Current (Imag) @ VK/2 30 mA
CT secondary resistance (RCT) 10.5
CT lead loop resistance (RL) Max 0.5
Required Stability Voltage Vs = Vk/2 325 V
Calculation of Stabilising Resistor Value
No of Fdr Bays 6 (B/C bay excluded)
The required relay setting (87/50-1) Is can be calculated from:
POC = ( IMAG TOTAL + Is ) / Turns ratio = 3(IMAG) + Is ) / T
Is = POC x T – IMAG TOTAL = 500/800 – IMAG TOTAL = 0.445 A
87/50-1 Setting (Say) 0.44 In
Rstab = 325/0.53 = 738.64 say 730
CT Supervision Settings
Generally a current setting of 2 - 10% of the full load rating of the busbar is acceptable.
Typically a setting of 2 to 10 seconds is applied.
CT50 Setting is 4% of 1250A = 50 A 0.06 In
say 0.06 In
CT50 Delay 3 s
Main Zone
Gn 87/50-1 Setting 0.5 In
Gn 87/50-1 Delay 0 s
Gn CT50 Element Enabled
132KV BB differential
87
Gn Differential Enabled
Gn CT Supervision Enabled
Gn 87/50-1 Element Enabled
Check Zone
Gn 87/50-1 Setting 0.44 In
Gn 87/50-1 Delay 0 s
Gn CT50 Element Enabled
CT50 Setting 0.06 In
Gn CT50 Delay 3 s
Stab Resistance (SR) 730
132KV B/C Setting Calculations in 132KV Bus.
3Ph Fault Level 5300 MVA
System Voltage 132 KV
3Ph Fault Current 23.18 KA
132KV BC O/C Curve Data 132KV CTP 800 Relay 7SR22 Curve IEC NI
MVA If CTP P.S Eff I/Ip tp top Ip
100.60 440 800 0.50 400 1.1 0.45 33.02 0.50
109.74 480 800 0.5 400 1.2 0.45 17.25 tp
137.18 600 800 0.5 400 1.5 0.45 7.74 0.45
182.90 800 800 0.5 400 2 0.45 4.51 I>
274.36 1200 800 0.5 400 3 0.45 2.84 -
365.81 1600 800 0.5 400 4 0.45 2.24 tI>
548.71 2400 800 0.5 400 6 0.45 1.73 -
731.62 3200 800 0.5 400 8 0.45 1.48 I>>
914.52 4000 800 0.5 400 10 0.45 1.34 -
1097.43 4800 800 0.5 400 12 0.45 1.24 tI>>
1463.24 6400 800 0.5 400 16 0.45 1.10 -
1829.05 8000 800 0.5 400 20 0.45 1.02
50N
7SR22
Gn 50-1 Setting - In
Gn 50-1 Delay - s
S/S
Tr HV side REF:
Tr FLC on 132KV side 69.98 A
CTR 800 /1
EATS 48-3 recommends that the primary fault setting should be in the range of 10% to 60% of the
rated current of the protected winding (when the protected winding is connected to a solidly earthed
power system). Application Guide - Restricted Earth Fault - Reyrolle'
REF Setting range 0.008748 > Is < 0.052486
REF element has a setting range from 0.005 to 0.95A
An initial setting 0.017495 say 0.018 A
Thus, actual setting = 0.018 - 3Imag
Knee point voltage 650 V
Stability voltage within the range Vk/4 to Vk/2 is normal
Minimum stability voltage to ensure stability during maximum through fault is 9.77 V
since the CT Vk is more than 650V, a setting of 20 V is proposed.
The value of magnetising current, Imag, at Vs is 0.002 A.
Setting, in secondary amps 0.012 A
Stabilizing Resistor Rs = 833.3333 say 830
Fault Level System Voltage 132 KV
3Ph Fault Currentat 132KV 23.18 KA
3Ph Fault Level 5300 MVA
Base MVA 100 MVA
Source Imp 0.0189
Tr. Imp on 16 MVA base 0.100
Tr Imp on 100 MVA base 0.63
Total Imp 0.644
3Ph Fault MVA at 6.9KV 155.31 MVA
3Ph Fault Current at 6.6KV 13.59 KA
132KV through 3Ph Fault Current 0.68 KA
6.6KV Side ST. O/C Curve Data 3I> 1399.637 Ip = 0.70 say 0.65
MVA If CTP 3I> Eff I/Ip tp top REF615H
16.35 1430 2000 0.65 1300 1.1 0.25 18.34 Curve
17.83 1560 2000 0.65 1300 1.20 0.25 9.58 IEC NI
19.32 1690 2000 0.65 1300 1.3 0.25 6.65 3I>
22.29 1950 2000 0.65 1300 1.5 0.25 4.30 0.65
26.01 2275 2000 0.65 1300 1.75 0.25 3.11 tp
29.72 2600 2000 0.65 1300 2 0.25 2.51 0.25
44.58 3900 2000 0.65 1300 3 0.25 1.58 3I>>
59.44 5200 2000 0.65 1300 4 0.25 1.24 -
89.17 7800 2000 0.65 1300 6 0.25 0.96 tI>>
118.89 10400 2000 0.65 1300 8.00 0.25 0.82 -
155.31 13586.22 2000 0.65 1300 10.45 0.25 0.73
EF Setting for 6.6KV Inc from Stn Tr. 51N Relay REF615H Def Time Io>
MVA Ief CTP Io> Eff CTP Ief/Ie> tIe> top 0.07
1.76 154 2000 0.07 140 1.1 0.75 0.75 tIe>
3.43 300 2000 0.07 140 2.142857 0.75 0.75 0.75
EF Setting for 6.6KV Inc from Stn Tr. 51G Relay VIPS98P Def Time Ie>
MVA Ief CTP Ie> Eff CTP Ief/Ie> tIe> top 0.5
1.89 165 300 0.5 150 1.1 1 1.00 tIe>
3.43 300 300 0.5 150 2 1 1.00 1.00
OC for 16MVA Stn Tr at BPPL132KV Ip = 0.35 say 0.33 Relay
MVA If CTP Ip Eff CTP I/Ip tp top 7SR22
16.60 72.6 200 0.33 66 1.1 0.35 25.68 Curve
17.83 78.00 200 0.33 66 1.18 0.35 14.64 IEC NI
19.32 84.50 200 0.33 66 1.28 0.35 9.89 Ip
22.29 97.50 200 0.33 66 1.48 0.35 6.25 0.33
26.01 113.75 200 0.33 66 1.72 0.35 4.48 tp
29.72 130.00 200 0.33 66 1.97 0.35 3.59 0.35
44.58 195.00 200 0.33 66 2.95 0.35 2.24 I>
59.44 260.00 200 0.33 66 3.94 0.35 1.76 4
89.17 390.00 200 0.33 66 5.91 0.35 1.35 tI>
118.89 520.00 200 0.33 66 7.88 0.35 1.16 0.01
155.31 679.31 200 0.33 66 10.29 0.35 1.03
182.90 800.00 200 0.33 66 12.12 0.35 0.96
182.90 800.00 200 I> 4 tI> 0.01 0.01
7UT 612
132KV CT:
50N
200/1
Gn 50-1 Setting - In
Gn 50-1 Delay - s
Gn 27/59-1 Element Enabled
Gn 27/59-1 Operation Under
Gn 27/59-1 Setting 88 V
Gn 27/ 59-1 Hysteresis 3%
27-1
Gn 27/ 59-1 Delay 3 sec
Gn 27/ 59-1 U/V Guarded No
132KV/ 3
Difference angle 10 °
6.6KV/ 3
USW BPT
Live line value 0.9 Un
Dead bus value 0.2 Un
25
Live bus value 0.9 Un
Max energizing V 1.05 Un
Control mode Continuous
Close pulse 200 m.s.
Phase shift 0 °
Minimum Syn time 0 m.s.
Maximum Syn time 2000 m.s.
Energizing time 100 m.s.
Closing time of CB 60 m.s.
Current Setting 0.5 A
SBEF
300/1
VIPS
98P
LV
51NS
Delay 1.00 s
Detail Relay CTR PTR Functions: Settings: Address ANSI Remarks
110V/ 3/110V/3
Station Sw. Gr.
6.6KV Bus PT
Bus
6.6KV/ 3
Operate time of stage U< 2.5 s 27
No Volt
Voltage Setting 33 V
JRV
922
27N
Def. Time (Delay) 0.1 s
OC Grading Curves
100.00
10.00
132KV
BC
16 MVA
ST HV
6.6KV
ST Inc
Sec
1.00
0.10
0.01
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
MVA
16MVA Stn Tr
EF Grading Curves
10.00
132KV
BC
16 MVA
Stn Tr SBEF 16 MVA
Stn Tr 51N
1.00
s
0.10
0.01
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
MVA
10.00
Inc 16 MVA
ST SBEF
1.00
Inc 16 MVA
ST 51N
s
0.10
0.01
10 100 1000
A
16MVA Tr 6.6KV EF
Relay Setting of 132 kV Switchyard
(132KV O/H Line Feeder at both ends )
132KV & OPTCL Sw. Yd.
1.0 PURPOSE:
This document is intended to show Protection Relay Calculations settings for
132KV OG Line (O/H Twin ACSR Zebra Conductor) Feeder at both ends of
132KV Switch Yd & that at 132KV OPTCL Sw. Yd.
3.0 ASSUMPTIONS:
i). If any change is noticed in the CT Ratio from the value considered in the relay setting
document, then settings would need to be modified suitably.
ii). This document is issued for protection functions and related settings only.
The configuration of BO, BI,LEDs,CFC logic and settings such as CT star points,
Breaker residual currents, etc, shall be as prepared at site as per actual approved wiring
Table of Contents
5 Grading Curves
i) OC Curve
ii) EF Curve
Line diff (7SD610) 87L for 132KV Lines:
800/1 800/1
PL OPTCL
132KV OH Conductor Twin Zebra 20 M length
132KV Line Charging Current Negligible Very short Line length
The Pickup Value is set at 2.5 times the charging current or 15% of the rated current of the line
whichever is greater.
Pickup value I DIFF >= (2.5*Ic) Ngligible
For I Diff > = Min setting value available 0.1 A
which corresponds to 80 A & > 15% rated current 120 A
So, set Idiff > pick up: 0.15 1210
I-DIF>SWITCH ON (address 1213) - A setting to three to four times the steady-state charging current
ensures usually the stability of the protection during switch-on of the line. 0.15 A
So, I-DIF>SWITCH ON (address 1213) 0.15 A 1213
1233 I>> Setting near the operational nominal current is adequate in most cases
PL Interconnecting Line to OPTCL Substation Power Flow – 101.25 MW
Line Amps 553.57 A say 560 A
Operational Current Assumed = 560 A
I>> Setting = 0.7 A Min Setting Av = 0.8 A 1233
7SD 610 at PL 7SD 610 at OPTCL
Addr. Parameter Setting Options Remarks
0112 DIFF.PROTECTION Enabled Enabled 87 L
0126 Back-Up O/C TOC IEC TOC IEC 51,51N
0205 CT PRIMARY 800 A 800 A
0206 CT SECONDARY 1 A 1 A
1201 STATE OF DIFF. ON ON
1210 I-DIFF>: Pickup value 0.1 A 0.1 A
1213 I-DIF>SWITCH ON 0.15 A 0.15 A
1217A T-DELAY I-DIFF> 0 s 0 s
1233 I-DIFF>> 0.8 A 0.8 A
1235 I-DIF>>SWITCHON 0.8 A 0.8 A
2301 INRUSH REST. OFF OFF
2302 2nd HARMONIC 15% 15%
2303 CROSS BLOCK NO NO
2305 MAX INRUSH PEAK 15.00 A 15.0 A
2310 CROSSB 2HM 00 s 00 s
2601 Operating Mode Only Emer. prot Only Emer. prot
Emergency function in case
OC setting for 132KV Fdr at PL to feed 132KV OPTCL Bus. CTP 800 A
Max Load Flow 101.25 MW Amps 553.5674 A Ip = 0.69
Set Ip = 0.7 Relay 7SJ803 / 7SD610 51 Curve NI
MVA If CTP Ip Eff CTP I/Ip tp top Ip
140.84 616 800 0.7 560 1.1 0.33 24.21 0.7
166.44 728 800 0.7 560 1.30 0.33 8.78 tp
192.05 840 800 0.7 560 1.50 0.33 5.67 0.33
256.07 1120 800 0.7 560 2.00 0.33 3.31 I>
384.10 1680 800 0.7 560 3.00 0.33 2.08 -
512.13 2240 800 0.7 560 4.00 0.33 1.64 tI>
768.20 3360 800 0.7 560 6.00 0.33 1.27 -
1024.27 4480 800 0.7 560 8.00 0.33 1.09 I>>
1280.33 5600 800 0.7 560 10.00 0.33 0.98 -
1536.40 6720 800 0.7 560 12.00 0.33 0.91 tI>>
1792.46 7840 800 0.7 560 14.00 0.33 0.85 -
2048.53 8960 800 0.7 560 16 0.33 0.81
2560.66 11200 800 0.7 560 20 0.33 0.75
EF setting for 132KV Fdr at PL to feed 132KV OPTCL Bus.
Relay 7SJ803 / 7SD610 51N Curve NI Ie
MVA If CTP Iep Eff CTP I/Ip tp top 0.2
40.24 176 800 0.2 160 1.1 0.33 24.21 tIe
47.56 208 800 0.2 160 1.30 0.33 8.78 0.33
54.87 240 800 0.2 160 1.50 0.33 5.67 Ie>
73.16 320 800 0.2 160 2.00 0.33 3.31 -
109.74 480 800 0.2 160 3.00 0.33 2.08 tIe>
146.32 640 800 0.2 160 4.00 0.33 1.64 -
219.49 960 800 0.2 160 6.00 0.33 1.27 Ie>>
292.65 1280 800 0.2 160 8.00 0.33 1.09 -
365.81 1600 800 0.2 160 10 0.33 0.98 tIe>>
438.97 1920 800 0.2 160 12 0.33 0.91 -
585.29 2560 800 0.2 160 16 0.33 0.81
731.62 3200 800 0.2 160 20 0.33 0.75
DOC setting for 132KV Fdr at OPTCL Bus to feed PL Bus. CTP 800 A
Max Load Flow 101.25 MW Amps 553.5674 A Ip = 0.69
Set Ip = 0.7 Relay 7SJ622 67 PL Bus Curve NI
MVA If CTP Ip Eff CTP I/Ip tp top Ip
140.84 616 800 0.7 560 1.1 0.33 24.21 0.7
166.44 728 800 0.7 560 1.30 0.33 8.78 tp
192.05 840 800 0.7 560 1.50 0.33 5.67 0.33
256.07 1120 800 0.7 560 2.00 0.33 3.31 I>
384.10 1680 800 0.7 560 3.00 0.33 2.08 -
512.13 2240 800 0.7 560 4.00 0.33 1.64 tI>
768.20 3360 800 0.7 560 6.00 0.33 1.27 -
1024.27 4480 800 0.7 560 8.00 0.33 1.09 I>>
1280.33 5600 800 0.7 560 10.00 0.33 0.98 -
1536.40 6720 800 0.7 560 12.00 0.33 0.91 tI>>
2048.53 8960 800 0.7 560 16.00 0.33 0.81 -
2560.66 11200 800 0.7 560 20.00 0.33 0.75
(F67 / 67N)
OPTCL S/S
67N-TOC PICKUP 0.20 A 1607
800/1
132KV/ 3
800
132KV/ 3
59
110V/ 3
7SJ622
800/1
800
100.00
10.00
67_132KV
PL-OPTCL
Sec
51_132KV
PL-OPTCL
1.00
0.10
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
MVA
PL - OPTCL
EF Grading Curves
10.00
51N_132KV
PL-OPTCL
67N_132KV
PL-OPTCL
1.00
s
0.10
0.01
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
MVA
PL_OPTCL S/S
OC Grading Curves
100.00
10.00
67_132KV
OPTCL-PL
Sec
51_132KV
OPTCL-PL
1.00
0.10
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
MVA
10.00
67N_132KV
OPTCL -PL
1.00
67N_132KV
OPTCL -PL
s
0.10
0.01
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
MVA
3.0 ASSUMPTIONS:
i). If any change is noticed in the CT Ratio from the value considered in the relay setting
document, then settings would need to be modified suitably.
ii). This document is issued for protection functions and related settings only.
The configuration of BO, BI,LEDs,CFC logic and settings such as CT star points,
Breaker residual currents, etc, shall be as prepared at site as per actual approved wiring
4.0 Attachment:
Related pages of manual for Setting Calculation purpose have been provided separately
in the attachment.
Table of Contents
5 Grading Curves
i) OC Curve
ii) EF Curve
Line diff (7SD610) 87L for 132KV Lines:
800/1 800/1 132KV Cable 1C, 800mm2, 850 M
PL TS Alloy
Cable length: 850 M
Capacitance at 50Hz per 1000 meters 0.205 µF As per cable data sheet
Capacitance at 50Hz per 1000 meters 205 nF
Cable Length 0.85 Km
132KV Cable Charging Current IC = 3.63 · 10^-6 · UN · fN · CB' · s
Size Runs CB' (nF/Km) s(km) UN Fr IC =
800mm2 1 205.00 0.85 132 50 4.174682
The Pickup Value is set at 2.5 times the charging current or 15% of the rated current of the line
whichever is greater.
Pickup value I DIFF >= (2.5*Ic) 10.44 A
So I Diff > = 0.01 Min setting value available 0.1 A
which corresponds to 80 A & > 15% rated current 60 A
So, set Idiff > pick up: 0.1 1210
I-DIF>SWITCH ON (address 1213) - A setting to three to four times the steady-state charging current
ensures usually the stability of the protection during switch-on of the line. 16.70 A
So, I-DIF>SWITCH ON (address 1213) 0.1 A is ok 1213
1233 I>> Setting near the operational nominal current is adequate in most cases
Operational Current Assumed = 400 A
I>> Setting = 0.5 A 1233
PL Interconnecting Line to TS Alloy Substation – 67.5 MW
Line Amps 369.04 A say 400 A
7SD 610 at PL 7SD 610 at TS Alloy
Addr. Parameter Setting Options Remarks
0112 DIFF.PROTECTION Enabled Enabled 87 L
0126 Back-Up O/C TOC IEC TOC IEC 51,51N
0205 CT PRIMARY 800 A 800 A
0206 CT SECONDARY 1 A 1 A
1201 STATE OF DIFF. ON ON
1210 I-DIFF>: Pickup value 0.1 A 0.1 A
1213 I-DIF>SWITCH ON 0.1 A 0.1 A
1217A T-DELAY I-DIFF> 0 s 0 s
1233 I-DIFF>> 0.5 A 0.5 A
1235 I-DIF>>SWITCHON 0.5 A 0.5 A
2301 INRUSH REST. OFF OFF
2302 2nd HARMONIC 15% 15%
2303 CROSS BLOCK NO NO
2305 MAX INRUSH PEAK 15.00 A 15.0 A
2310 CROSSB 2HM 00 s 00 s
2601 Operating Mode ON OFF
TS Alloy end through 7SJ 803
OC setting for 132KV Fdr at TS Alloy to feed 132KV PL Bus. CTP 800 A
Max Load Flow 67.5 MW Amps 369.0449 A Ip = 0.46
Set Ip = 0.4 Relay 7SJ803 51 Curve NI
MVA If CTP Ip Eff CTP I/Ip tp top Ip
80.48 352 800 0.4 320 1.1 0.33 24.21 0.4
106.08 464 800 0.4 320 1.45 0.33 6.19 tp
109.74 480 800 0.4 320 1.50 0.33 5.67 0.33
146.32 640 800 0.4 320 2.00 0.33 3.31 I>
228.63 1000 800 0.4 320 3.13 0.33 2.00 -
292.65 1280 800 0.4 320 4.00 0.33 1.64 tI>
438.97 1920 800 0.4 320 6.00 0.33 1.27 -
585.29 2560 800 0.4 320 8.00 0.33 1.09 I>>
731.62 3200 800 0.4 320 10.00 0.33 0.98 -
877.94 3840 800 0.4 320 12.00 0.33 0.91 tI>>
1024.27 4480 800 0.4 320 14.00 0.33 0.85 -
1170.59 5120 800 0.4 320 16 0.33 0.81
1463.24 6400 800 0.4 320 20 0.33 0.75
EF setting for 132KV Fdr at TS Alloy to feed 132KV PL Bus.
Relay 7SJ803 51N Curve NI Ie
MVA If CTP Iep Eff CTP I/Ip tp top 0.2
40.24 176 800 0.2 160 1.1 0.33 24.21 tIe
47.56 208 800 0.2 160 1.30 0.33 8.78 0.33
54.87 240 800 0.2 160 1.50 0.33 5.67 Ie>
73.16 320 800 0.2 160 2.00 0.33 3.31 -
109.74 480 800 0.2 160 3.00 0.33 2.08 tIe>
146.32 640 800 0.2 160 4.00 0.33 1.64 -
219.49 960 800 0.2 160 6.00 0.33 1.27 Ie>>
292.65 1280 800 0.2 160 8.00 0.33 1.09 -
365.81 1600 800 0.2 160 10 0.33 0.98 tIe>>
438.97 1920 800 0.2 160 12 0.33 0.91 -
585.29 2560 800 0.2 160 16 0.33 0.81
731.62 3200 800 0.2 160 20 0.33 0.75
DOC setting for 132KV Fdr at PL Bus to feed 132KV TS Alloy. CTP 800 A
Max Load Flow 67.5 MW Amps 369.0449 A Ip = 0.46
Set Ip = 0.4 Relay 7SJ803 67 TS Alloy Curve NI
MVA If CTP Ip Eff CTP I/Ip tp top Ip
80.48 352 800 0.4 320 1.1 0.25 18.34 0.4
106.08 464 800 0.4 320 1.45 0.25 4.69 tp
109.74 480 800 0.4 320 1.50 0.25 4.30 0.25
146.32 640 800 0.4 320 2.00 0.25 2.51 I>
192.05 840 800 0.4 320 2.63 0.25 1.80 1.25
228.63 1000 800 0.4 320 3.13 0.25 1.52 tI>
228.63 1000 800 I> 1.25 tI> 0.05 0.05 0.05
457.26 2000 800 I> 1.25 tI> 0.05 0.05 I>>
-
tI>>
-
(F67 / 67N)
132KV/ 3
800
132KV/ 3
59
800/1
800
100.00
10.00
67_132KV 85 MVA
PL-TS Alloy GT OC
51_132KV
PL-TS Alloy
Sec
1.00
0.10
0.01
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
MVA
PL - TS Alloy SS
EF Grading Curves
10.00
51N_132KV
PL-TS Alloy
85 MVA
GT EF
1.00
s
67N_132KV
PL-TS Alloy
0.10
0.01
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
MVA
100.00
67_132KV TS
10.00 Alloy-PL
85 MVA
GT OC
51_132KV TS
Sec
1.00 Alloy-PL
0.10
0.01
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
MVA
10.00
51N_132KV
TS Alloy -PL
85 MVA
GT EF
1.00
67N_132KV
TS Alloy -PL
s
0.10
0.01
10.00 100.00 1000.00 10000.00
MVA
Pickup Value of the The current sensitivity is set with address 1210 I-DIFF>. It is determined by the
Differential Current entire current flowing into a protected zone in case of a fault. This is the total fault
current regardless of how it is distributed between the ends of the protected object.
This pickup value must be set to a value that is higher than the total steady-state shunt
current of the protected object. For cables and long overhead lines, the charging
current is to be considered in particular. It is calculated from the operational capaci-
tance:
IC = 3.63 · 10–6 · UN · fN · CB' · s
with
IC Charging current to be calculated in A primary
UNom Nominal voltage of the network in kV primary
fN Nominal frequency of the network in Hz
CB' Per unit line length service capacitance of the line in nF/km or nF/mile
s Length of the line in km or miles
Considering the variations of voltage and frequency, the value set should be at least
2 to 3 times higher than the calculated charging current. Moreover, the pickup value
should not be less than 15 % of the operating rated current. The operating rated
current either derives from the rated apparent power of a transformer in the protected
area (as described in 2.1.4.1 under margin heading „topological data for transformers
is described in the protection zone (optional)“, or from the addresses 1104
FullScaleCurr. according to Section 2.1.4.1 under margin heading „Rated Values
of Protected Lines“. It must be equal at all ends of the protected object.
If setting is performed from a personal computer using DIGSI, the parameters can be
set either as primary or as secondary quantities. If secondary quantities are set, all
currents must be converted to the secondary side of the current transformers.
Calculation Example:
110 kV single-conductor oil-filled cable
Cross section = 240 mm2
Rated frequency fN = 50 Hz
Length s = 16 km
Service capacitance CB' = 310 nF/km
Current transformer, transformer ratio 600 A/5 A
From that the steady-state charging current is calculated:
IC = 3.63 · 10–6 · UN · fN · CB' · s = 3.63 · 10–6 · 110 · 50 · 310 · 16 = 99 A
For the setting with primary values at least the double value is to be set, i.e.:
Setting value I-DIFF> = 200
For the setting with secondary values this value has to be converted to secondary
quantity:
If a power transformer with voltage regulation is installed within the protected zone
consider that a differential current may be present even during normal operation, de-
pendent on the position of the tap changer. Please also refer to the notes in chapter
7SD610 Manual 71
C53000-G1176-C145-4
2 Functions
2.1.2.1 Setting information, Margin heading „Power Transformer with Voltage Regula-
tion“.
Pickup value When switching on long, unloaded cables, overhead lines and arc-compensated lines,
during switch-on pronounced higher-frequency transient reactions may take place. These peaks are
considerably damped by means of a digital filter in the differential protection. A pickup
value I-DIF>SWITCH ON (address 1213) can be set to reliably prevent single-sided
pickup of the protection. This pickup value is always active when a device has recog-
nized the connection of a dead line at its end. For the duration of the seal-in time SI
Time all Cl. which was set in the general protection data at address 1132 (Section
2.1.4.1) all devices are then switched over to this particular pickup value. A setting to
three to four times the steady-state charging current ensures usually the stability of the
protection during switch-on of the line. For switch-on of a transformer or shunt reactor,
an inrush restraint is incorporated (see below under margin heading „Inrush Re-
straint“).
Final checks will be carried out during commissioning. Further information can be
found in chapter Installation and Commissioning.
Delays In special cases of application it may be useful to delay the tripping of the differential
protection with an additional timer, e.g. in case of reverse interlocking. The delay time
T-DELAY I-DIFF> (address 1217) is only started upon detection of an internal fault.
This parameter can only be altered with DIGSI under Additional Settings.
If the differential protection is applied to an isolated or resonant-earthed network, it
must be ensured that tripping is avoided during the transient oscillations of a single
earth fault. With address 1218 T3I0 1PHAS the pickup to a single fault is therefore
delayed for 0.04 s (presetting). For large resonant-earthed systems the time delay
should be increased. By setting the address to the single-phase tripping is totally
suppressed.
In an earthed system, T3I0 1PHAS shall be set to 0.00 s. This parameter can only be
altered in DIGSI at Additional Settings.
If it is desired that a TRIP command is generated in the event of an internal fault only
if simultaneously the current of the local line end has exceeded a specific quantity,
then this current threshold can be set for enabling the differential protection TRIP at
address 1219 I> RELEASE DIFF. This parameter can only be altered in DIGSI at
Additional Settings.
Pickup value The pickup threshold of the charge comparison stage is set in address 1233 I-
charge comparison DIFF>>. The RMS value of the current is decisive. The conversion into charge value
stage is carried out by the device itself.
Setting near the operational nominal current is adequate in most cases. Please also
remember that the setting is related to the operational nominal values that must be
equal (primary) at all ends of the protected object.
Since this stage reacts very fast, a pickup of capacitive charging currents (for lines)
and inductive magnetising currents (for transformers or shunt reactors) — also for
switch-on condition — must be excluded.
In resonant-earthed systems also the value of the non-compensated system earth
fault current may not be undershot. It derives from the total capacitive earth fault
current without considering the Petersen coil. As the Petersen coil serves to compen-
sate nearly the total earth fault current, its rated current can be taken as a base.
For transformers set the value IN Trafo/uk Trafo.
72 7SD610 Manual
C53000-G1176-C145-4
OPTCL Switchyard Relay Setting
(132KV Lines Chandaka, Bidanasi and B/C at OPTCL Switchyard)
132KV OPTCL Sw. Yd.
1.0 PURPOSE:
This document is intended to show Protection Relay Calculations settings for
132KV OG Line Feeders from 132KV OPTCL Switch Yd and that of 132KV B/C.
3.0 ASSUMPTIONS:
i). If any change is noticed in the CT Ratio from the value considered in the relay setting
document, then settings would need to be modified suitably.
ii). This document is issued for protection functions and related settings only.
The configuration of BO, BI,LEDs,CFC logic and settings such as CT star points,
Breaker residual currents, etc, shall be as prepared at site as per actual approved wiring
4.0 Attachment:
Reference pages related to Setting Calculation have been provided separately
in the attachment.
Table of Contents
6 132KV BC Setting
132KV Line OPTCL - Chandaka
20 KM 14.5 KM
Panther Panther
Chandaka
Bidanasi
18 KM
Panther
Choudar
0.792 1117
Distance between OPTCL & Chandaka (Line Length) s= 14.5 KM. 1111
Distance between OPTCL & Bidanasi (Reverse looking) 20 KM.
There is no other outgoing line at Chandaka.
Pri Sec
PT Rating 76210.236 63.51
CT Rating 800 1
In 1 CTR/PTR=
A 1 0.67
Line data for:
Entire Line Ra = For 14.5 KM 2.428
OPTCL - Chandaka Xa = For 14.5 KM 6.005
Distance Relay
132KV Line OPTCL - Chandaka
st.
Resistance Setting 1 Zone:
Minimum fault current: Assumed 1 kA
Uarc = 2500 V larc whereby larc is the length of the arc 2500 V x Arc length
Arc Length (Assumed) 3 m
Arc Resistance (R arc) = Uarc/Iarc 7.5
R(Z1) Pri =1.2x1/2 Rarc =1.2x(0.5Rarc) (1.2 safety margin) 4.5
R(Z1) Sec = R1 Pri X (CTR/PTR) 3.00 R(Z1) 1302
"The resistance RL of the line itself can be ignored with SIPROTEC 4 devices. It is taken into account by the
shape of the polygon, provided that the inclination angle of the polygon Distance Angle (address 1211) is
not set greater than the line angle Line Angle (address 1105)" - refer 7SA Manual
nd.
Resistance Setting 2 Zone:
R(Z2) Sec = (R(Z1) +R(L1))x(CTR/PTR) 3.61849 R(Z2) 1312
d.
Resistance Setting 3r Zone:
(Since there is no OG Line at Chandaka 2nd & 3rd Zone settings kept same excepting for Time grading.
R(Z3) Sec = R3 Pri X (CTR/PTR) 3.61849 R(Z3) 1322
Distance Relay
132KV Line OPTCL - Chandaka
The following recommended setting applies for the resistance tolerance of distance zone Z1:
Zone 4 = Reverse (25% of Bidanasi line as per mail information) 25% 1331
R(Z4) Ø-Ø (sec) = (CTR/PTR)x(0.5*Arc R)*1.2 3.000 R(Z4) Ø-Ø 1332
X(Z4) (sec)= (CTR/PTR)x0.25x20x0.41411 1.380 X(Z4) 1333
RE(Z4) Ø-E (sec) 10.46 RE(Z4) Ø-E 1334
st.
1 Zone Time Zone Timings as per mail information. 0 m.s. 1305/1306
2nd. Zone Time 0.5 sec 1315/1316
3rd. Zone Time 1.5 sec 1325
4th. Zone Time 1.5 sec 1335
O/C Pick Up Iph>: Emergency O/C (Loss of VT)
CTP 800 A
Max. A At 65°C Panther capacity 395A say 400 A doc encl.
Iph> 0.50 A 1507/2640
T Iph> 0.66 1508/2642
T Ip Add 0 s 2646
Curve NI 1511/2660
3Iop PICKUP 0.25 A 1607/2650
T 3Iop TimeDial 0.66 1608/2652
T 3Iop Add 0 s 2656
Distance Relay
132KV Line OPTCL - Chandaka
Distance Relay
OPTCL _Chandaka 132KV Line
132KV/ 3
110V/ 3
7SA 522
132KV/ 3
110V/ 3
7SA 522
132KV/ 3
(F67/67N)
110V/ 3
7SJ 622
14.5 KM 20 KM
Panther Panther
Chandaka Bidanasi
18 Km
Panther
Choudhar Line
0.792 1117
Distance Relay
132KV Line OPTCL - Bidanasi
Distance Relay
132KV Line OPTCL - Bidanasi
Zone 4 = Reverse (25% of Chandaka line as per mail information) 25% 1331
R(Z4) Ø-Ø (sec) = (CTR/PTR)x(0.5*Arc R)*1.2 3.000 R(Z4) Ø-Ø 1332
X(Z4) (sec) = (CTR/PTR)x0.25x14.5x0.41411 1.001 X(Z4) 1333
RE(Z4) Ø-E (sec) 10.46 RE(Z4) Ø-E 1334
1st. Zone Time Zone Timings as per mail information. 0 m.s. 1305/1306
2nd. Zone Time 0.5 sec 1315/1316
3rd. Zone Time 1.5 sec 1325
th. 1.5 sec 1335
4 Zone Time
O/C Pick Up Iph>: Emergency O/C (Loss of VT)
CTP 800 A
Max. A At 65°C Panther capacity 395A say 400 A doc encl.
Iph> 0.50 A 2640
T Iph> 0.66 2642
T Ip Add 0 s 2646
Curve NI 2660
3Iop PICKUP 0.25 A 2650
T 3Iop TimeDial 0.66 2652
T 3Iop Add 0 s 2656
SOTF prot:
I>>> 2.50 A 2404
Distance Relay
132KV Line OPTCL - Bidanasi
Distance Relay
OPTCL _Bidanasi 132KV Line
132KV/ 3
132KV/ 3
800-400-200/1
132KV/ 3
(F67/67N)
110V/ 3
7SJ 622
As per available Trip Transfer Scheme, Protections of the particular Line / Fdr is effective for B/C CB
when diverted. Still another relay 7SJ 62 is available in the B/C bay and as per Trip Logic the functions
selected are 50/51 & 50BF (Ref drg No: (4)-G719EA-EG9016-W101-BSHT 02
Preliminary Charging setting selected are the same as that of Outgoing 132KV Lines.
132KV BC O/C Curve Data 132KV CTP 800 Relay 7SJ62 Curve NI
MVA If CTP P.S Eff I/Ip tp top Ip
100.60 440 800 0.50 400 1.1 0.44 32.28 0.50
109.74 480 800 0.5 400 1.2 0.44 16.86 tp
137.18 600 800 0.5 400 1.5 0.44 7.57 0.44
182.90 800 800 0.5 400 2 0.44 4.41 I>
274.36 1200 800 0.5 400 3 0.44 2.77 -
365.81 1600 800 0.5 400 4 0.44 2.19 tI>
548.71 2400 800 0.5 400 6 0.44 1.69 -
731.62 3200 800 0.5 400 8 0.44 1.45 I>>
914.52 4000 800 0.5 400 10 0.44 1.31 -
1097.43 4800 800 0.5 400 12 0.44 1.21 tI>>
1463.24 6400 800 0.5 400 16 0.44 1.08 -
1829.05 8000 800 0.5 400 20 0.44 1.00
OPTCL 132KV SS
OPTCL SS Bus Coupler
132KV/ 3
132KV BC
B/C Relay
REFERENCES
Functions
2.2 Distance Protection
is set, the zone Z1 is relevant, however, it acts in both directions, regardless of the operating direction set in
address 1301 Op. mode Z1. The setting PICKUP implies that the non-delayed tripping following line energi-
zation is activated for all recognized faults in any zone (i.e. with general fault detection of the distance protec-
tion).
Load Range
On long heavily loaded lines, the risk of encroachment of the load impedance into the tripping characteristics
of the distance protection may exist. To exclude the risk of unwanted fault detection by the distance protection
during heavy load flow, a load trapezoid characteristic may be set for tripping characteristics with large R-reach-
es, which excludes such unwanted fault detection by overload. This load area is considered in the description
of the tripping characteristics (see also Section 2.2.2 and Section 2.2.3).
The R value R load (Ø-E) (address 1241) refers to the phase-to-earth loops, R load (Ø-Ø) (address
1243) to the phase-to-phase loops. The values are set somewhat (approx. 10 %) below the minimum expected
load impedance. The minimum load impedance appears when the maximum load current and minimum oper-
ating voltage exist.
For a 1-pole tripping, the setting of the load trapezoid characteristic for earth loops must consider the load
current in the earth path. This is very critical for double circuit lines (on a tower with significant coupling between
both lines). Due to the zero sequence mutual coupling, a significant amount of load current will flow in the zero
sequence path when the parallel line has a single pole open condition. The R setting for the ground loops (or
load encroachment setting) must take into account the ground current that flows when the parallel line has a
single pole open condition.
Calculation Example 1:
110 kV-overhead line 150 mm2, 3-pole tripping, with the following data:
Imax = 525 A
Umin = 0.9 UN
This value can be entered as a primary value when parameterizing with a PC and DIGSI. The conversion to
secondary values is
The spread angle of the load trapezoid characteristic load (Ø-E) (address 1242) and load (Ø-Ø)
(address 1244) must be greater (approx. 5°) than the maximum arising load angle (corresponding to the
minimum power factor cos ).
Resistance tolerance
The resistance setting R allows a reserve for fault resistance which appears as an additional resistance at the
fault location and is added to the impedance of the line conductors. It comprises, for example, the resistance
in arcs, the earth distribution resistance of earth points and others. The setting must consider these fault resis-
tances, but should at the same time not be larger than necessary. On long heavily loaded lines, the setting may
extend into the load impedance range. Fault detection due to overload conditions is then prevented with the
load impedance range. Refer to margin heading Load range in Section 2.2.1. The resistance tolerance may
be separately set for the phase-phase faults on the one hand and the phase-earth faults on the other hand. It
is therefore possible to allow for a larger fault resistance for earth faults for example.
Most important for this setting on overhead lines, is the resistance of the fault arc. In cables on the other hand,
an appreciable arc can not exist. On very short cables, care must however be taken that an arc fault on the
local cable termination is inside the set resistance of the first zone.
The standard value for the arc voltage UArc is approx. 2.5 kV per meter of arc length.
Example:
A maximum arc voltage of 8 kV is assumed for phase-to-phase faults (line data as above). If the minimum
primary short-circuit current is assumed to be 1000 A this corresponds to 8 primary. The resistance setting
for the first zone, including a safety margin of 20%, would be
primary:
R1prim = 0.5 · Rarc · 1.2 = 0.5 · 8 · 1.2 = 4.8
or secondary:
Only half the arc resistance was applied in the equation, as it is added to the loop impedance and therefore
only half the arc resistance appears in the per phase impedance. Since an arc resistance is assumed to be
present in this case, infeed from the opposite end need not be considered.
The resistance RL of the line itself can be ignored with SIPROTEC 4 devices. It is taken into account by the
shape of the polygon, provided that the inclination angle of the polygon Distance Angle (address 1211) is
not set greater than the line angle Line Angle (address 1105).
A separate resistance tolerance can be set for earth faults. Figure 2-27 illustrates the relationships.
Figure 2-27 Resistance measurement of the distance protection in the presence of arc faults
The maximum arc resistance RArc must be determined for setting the distance zone in R direction. The
maximum arc fault resistance is attained when the smallest fault current at which an arc is still present flows
during an earth fault.
The earth fault resistance measured by the distance protection then results from the formula below (it is
assumed that I1 and IE are in phase opposition):
with
I2/I1 Ratio between earth fault currents at the opposite end and the local end. For a correct R
setting of the distance zone, the most unfavourable case must be considered. This most un-
favourable case would be a maximum earth fault current at the opposite end and a minimum
earth fault current at the local end. Moreover, the currents considered are the r.m.s. values
without phase displacement. Where no information is available on the current ratio, a value
of approx. 3 can be assumed. On radial feeders with negligible infeed from the opposite
end, this ratio is 0.
RTF Effective tower footing resistance of the overhead line system. Where no information is avail-
able on the amount of tower footing resistance, a value of 3 can be assumed for overhead
lines with earth wire (see also /5/).
The following recommended setting applies for the resistance tolerance of distance zone Z1:
with
The resistance RL of the line itself can be ignored with SIPROTEC 4 devices. It is taken into account by the
shape of the polygon, provided that the inclination angle of the polygon Distance Angle (address 1211) is
not set greater than the line angle Line Angle (address 1105).
Example:
Arc length: 2 m
with
I2/I1 =3
RE/RL = 0,6
Voltage transformer 110 kV / 0.1 kV
Figure 2-29 Recommended setting for 1307 Zone Reduction (this graphic applies for overhead lines with a line angle
of more than 60°. A smaller setting may be chosen for cables or protected objects with a smaller angle)
The first step to determine the setting for 1307 Zone Reduction is to determine the maximum load angle for
normal operation (by computer simulation). If this information is not available, a value of about 20° can be
assumed for Western Europe. For other regions with less closely meshed systems, larger angles may have to
be chosen. The next step is to select from Figure 2-29 the curve that matches the load angle. With the set ratio
R1/X1 (zone Z1 polygon) the appropriate setting for 1307 Zone Reduction is then determined.
Example:
With a load angle of 20° and a setting R/X = 2.5 (R1 = 25 , X1 = 10 ), a setting of 10° is adequate for 1307
Zone Reduction.
Different delay times can be set for single- and multiple-phase faults in the first zone: T1-1phase (Address
1305) and T1-multi-phase (address 1306). The first zone is normally set to operate without additional time
delay.
For the remaining zones the following correspondingly applies:
X(Z2) (address 1313), R(Z2) Ø-Ø (address 1312), RE(Z2) Ø-E (address 1314);
X(Z3) (address 1323), R(Z3) Ø-Ø (address 1322), RE(Z3) Ø-E (address 1324);
X(Z4) (address 1333), R(Z4) Ø-Ø (address 1332), RE(Z4) Ø-E (address 1334);
X(Z5)+ (address 1343) for forward direction, X(Z5)- (address 1346) for reverse direction, R(Z5) Ø-Ø (ad-
dress 1342), RE(Z5) Ø-E (address 1344);
X(Z6)+ (address 1363) for forward direction, X(Z6)- (address 1366) for reverse direction, R(Z6) Ø-Ø (ad-
dress 1362), RE(Z6) Ø-E (address 1364).
For the second zone, it is also possible to set separate delay times for single-phase and multi-phase faults. In
general, the delay times are set the same. If stability problems are expected during multi-phase faults, a shorter
delay time could be considered for T2-multi-phase (address 1316) while tolerating a longer delay time for
single-phase faults with T2-1phase (address 1315).
The zone timers for the remaining zones are set with the parameters T3 DELAY (address 1325), T4 DELAY
(address 1335), T5 DELAY (address 1345), and T6 DELAY (address 1365).
If the circuit breaker does not respond to the repeated trip, the adjacent circuit breakers, i.e. the breakers of the busbar or the busbar section affected, and where
applicable also the breaker at the remote end, are tripped after the time delay 50BF-2 Delay (Adresse 7008) has elapsed and the fault still exists.
The time delays to be set should be based on the maximum circuit breaker operating time plus the dropout time of the current flow monitoring element plus a safety
margin which takes into consideration the tolerance of the time delay. Figure Time sequence example for normal clearance of a fault, and for circuit breaker failure with
two-element breaker failure protection illustrates the time sequences in an example.
Time sequence example for normal clearance of a fault, and for circuit breaker failure with two-element breaker failure protection
mk:@MSITStore:C:\Siemens\Digsi4\Manager\P7DI\Geratyps\7SJ62X\V4_8\7SJ62X_C.C... 4/15/2015
Settings Page 1 of 1
Settings
The table indicates region-specific default settings. Column C (configuration) indicates the corresponding
secondary nominal current of the current transformer.
mk:@MSITStore:C:\Siemens\Digsi4\Manager\P7DI\Geratyps\7SJ62X\V4_8\7SJ62X_C.C... 4/15/2015
Functions
2.1 General
Calculation Example:
Setting of the earth to line impedance ratio is an essential prerequisite for the accurate measurement of the
fault distance (distance protection, fault locator) during earth faults. This compensation is either achieved by
entering the resistance ratio RE/RL and the reactance ratio XE/XL or by entry of the complex earth (residual)
compensation factor K0. Which of these two entry options applies, was determined by the setting in address
237 Format Z0/Z1 (refer to Section 2.1.2.1). Only the addresses applicable for this setting will be displayed.
Earth Impedance (Residual) Compensation with Scalar Factors RE/RL and XE/XL
When entering the resistance ratio RE/RL and the reactance ratio XE/XL the addresses 1116 to 1119 apply.
They are calculated separately, and do not correspond to the real and imaginary components of ZE/ZL. A com-
putation with complex numbers is therefore not necessary! The ratios are obtained from system data using the
following formulas:
Where
These values can be applied either to the entire line or as per unit of length values since the quotients are in-
dependent of length. Furthermore, it makes no difference whether the quotients are calculated with primary, or
secondary values.