wive ophs

that a Vialm m 8cme

wwebont-Lous of au poiols
phase
vavebont-7 Sounce Drl/eoent pes
sphiol wovepont souore wavepont is sphusiral
Boue of lght j pint

t-time
V- ve lotal
VE
Du= V.E

Cylnolsu cal wave pon

2OUnte m s must be [inia

plane waveontBourta must Mtual

at infintli,

plane wae aont

Huyqemls wave Theoy

d Eath pT on a wave oont act aS 8cunm
C
o e w dustubamu Setondaty navelela
an oanginaing poms dhuseplr
mave Wi dh nu Spuo as that
wave
2 unau demamty thu Setondatt
waveluk m dhe onasd duue lao ghe.
e dhe oiton o wavtpont alu ioi
EM
 Rebaehon
4 Rayer

m
Vi

E
2 De nurt
Relpauld wot/oont
V2V
V
Thuory eouhh pont
Allor ong (tuygensto
as Sourta d lwndasy AB-planu waueent
on awavt on at CIntaduntwne
haveluls oornt

lerom
wavt
B has l a e l a oustama vt
Londasy dhat tme Sutondar
h Inrface Cuun m u d u m 9 haiy bee
aeh
o as oVMA In lo 2n Ritond
saeld
wave h

a ouBamu Vat
BE
A ACE SinL BE
A ABE
Sino AC AC
Stn= AC pE
Sini = 8 E
AE
AE

Sin V Sinl -
Sin V2
Sino V2
ThasO -> |SInL- Mer
V S1O
V2 M
Thas u law q aautrop

Rewliop hmg wave fhLOrY A B - I n u d e n t wavefaont

R u u a av
ponk
CE-
B

BE/
AABE A ACE Sina
BE taaz AC Sun
 Dopple ceek ollght
Whmeve thne a elaive molion b/n ounu ol Lght
Owmd olsC>vei, une u Om opparyenl Chewmg i dhu xgun
lught7hat d tallel dogplur l/eet Lught
obsemseri
whe 8cune o h t meving dowadols
ole Cyatus gy
hurve lengh hE emfled hy o r u
Ccaes) Ca//ecl blu Shft
n om ohm/tn,
movng way
whn Bounu eAughe (equ
wavt un h o1 ehE
emtthed hy Sonte Intatasus
deleauu) (alled d shft
gunyany o laht
C-spud ol lught iò valuum
- chonge r

V- spuo 4 souou lyht (a la vy )

have

Coherent Aounte 7 Two 8oummes o Lght a Sad b

thay emit lght 8omnuwave leng th C
be Cohaent,f Same phase ca onsan
heguny), 2owmi amnplhula

phase oiAnce
Camf be ae as Cohven-
Two 1ndependent 8ounu
phase hot ta6le
.

dher
Bouu, helounse
Si S2 Cohenent poune

Sapeaposi bo ught avm dwo er mare

JnkdksMe
7 Du te
dhid A a eeu e dishibu lion a .
unttnt ounus
M&84 da Kam pla ce
 S
- Alkmale 89D
Boncls
9
SAen Cn u Hn)

Theory ol 1neeen
Y= Q Sinwt -Const pha dul hn
SwAve
Y2 a SinwE+) SF n wave
2no wave

Fo7 Jneenu Y = Y+Y2

Sin CA+6)
Sin (wt+) SiOA CoSD
Y = a,SInwt+a Cos AStnB
Cosc)+ osusn
Lsinwt
Y= a, Sinwt + a,
o5 + O2 Coswt Sin
+ a, SinwE
Y= a1 S1nwE Coswt
Sin wE + Stnp
le y =(g+@2 o so)

a+O Cosqo = A Cos e

put
a2 Stn = A SInG S1n 9
Coswb -

A
A Cos e-Sin
wt +
O=> Y= CoSwtSine
SinwECos+

y=A

RulHant weve
Thus y=A SIn(wt+e)

(ait0a Cosd)+a,snd) =(aosso)(asn)

>

a20,aa CoS + cas +0 Sin Acos o +A'sne =

a + 2a,0, Cosó +a ((osp+-Sin'dh) A(tose 4Si

=

a4 20, Cos +Q= 4

A a 4 a+ 20,G CoSo-
A a2 404 2 q2 Cosó
 Jnwwlg x (amplituola) ,q I kaz

a = kv
Tnlinetl Ree lant wave
2
a2 k dT,
I A

T = KA

T = k(a+ a+ 29,,Coso)
losp
Ka+ K% + 2k9,02

T- I, + I,+ 2 T I ,Cosc

Jnlesnenu ttom
 p path dlleunuSphase dufelunto
AAAAA2P
AAAA
AAAAAA
So fhune nst path di
n waves gnadme o
t ealh. Thwi co
Si
ninefhe type a Inkfelenc
ph dul
=nA Conihuen-

S nt) dushuehv

3l2

path dl =
phan ol
untF path d
patb t phau d¢r

pa th ad

phakcul pathxpath od
 L=1,+ + 2V L (osp

for Cons huchve Inelun

to T-7 Imax
Cos =7 max

= Cos =*
67.
F, 2T, 2 , . 4 ,
n=O21
2n

xS
te path

2
A n
hl,2,9 -
uu
r st
t be
be
pa
mkfolinupadh
dh du
a
Conshuhve
Thus tr ave
h lenr h.
a t ung h
a m inugra!
mullkpa g
te
dshuudwe intrfuun
F
Cos o
=7
7

Cbs =
T, 3h, 5T,
-

Co =
naO --

2n+)T
path. d
S x(ent)

he O r 2 , .
S Sn+A
= 2r1r
D --
 Nole
FO7 Conshatuehve tnknleenu Max Jrlimsulg)
I Ima x Co so-

Tnax=I,+Tt 2/TT
xI

LmoxI,4T+
2
VE VT
Tnsy (V+T)
Fo7 dusbuiwe mifeumu Cm dnutey
TE7 Lmin

Tma(T-V)-
Ixa
Lmax U+VT
a -
Imin
a UT

Tmax a a +-a
Imn
w
SLt Culet widih
youngs doab sliE expBment
T W
path ddt b/n waves
oonqinahng (avm s9 lda
n
S S dhuy tnkpn
dl Conshuehvely
poncuuus
Cenhr Bag
. B
dre
path dyl b/n wave pom
S8S la eath
SCRen
- - D- S-S2P-S1P
 AS2BP 2B

S2p D+ (nt ) ED

DSAP SP=S,A+ AP
Sp D+(n-d)
-=> sp-sp- ( (z-
P+S) -S) =+ -(Kt
Xnd
te (9 P+SP)x S
=
d -

2n d.
(2 Pt Sp) S =

S2P SP D
S= 22n d
(2P+5P)
S=and
S-2n d

Fo Conshuehve inenleiante wdrl

le ZZZ CB
S n D
- n = AD
Cenhal
This the dst e t h Bnqht Band faom oB)
UCB 3)
Bnght band.

dlut nti) B B avm cB

Thus dr tha

ConSiu hwe.

B-B o dvo -B
Bomd wnd th = Dst b/n to
'nH n

d
s
3
 J n e j n tne pettin
InlimilG

6-ST T 3 2 7 -T 2 3A 4 SA 6A 7T

Nole pah d h

S2N

S,SaN

S Sin
9 =

- S m a l S 1 n0 0

S nO
S i n

Sa

Soarn
A CoP
D tone = OP

om C s Ce)
D

Smal fom0 S
D

/S= p : D
D

A +Q, 4 20,9,Cos a 2A

e 60
VA A 1A Loso

2
A+ A

SA 4 V9A
 B-ADtl-n] B:
Fas dshuubwe mleeuunu Se a 9
D

S @nt) A

n9 ant1)
Thu ¢he dust /pom
Xn = An+1) AD
2
CB nth DB
H)h77 D.B
D.B3
dut 6 CB
Them

20

n 4 = (In+3) AD
20

ntl n
Bomd wtd h
P

AD Ce3-
2d

Thus
Dask Bnght hanols A
Cndth