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Порівняємо:

They play hockey in winter. (Active)


Hockey is played in winter. (Passive).

The student wrote the dictation


yesterday. (Active)
The dictation was written by the
student yesterday. (Passive).
Якщо підмет в реченні не виконує дію, а дія
спрямована на підмет – дієслово в пасивному стані.
PASSIVE VOICE

I am opened written
He/She/It is cleaned built
(not)
We/You/They are

I/He/She/It was
invited made
We/You/They were
painted found
will be

(?) Щоб запитати, ми ставимо


am/is/are/was/were перед підметом

What am I opened?
Where is he/she/it written?
Why are we/you/they cleaned?
How was I/ he/she/it built?
When were we/you/they made?
invited?

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