TENSES OF THE ENGLISH VERB (Passive Voice) Kosik I.

Indefinite (Simple) Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous

Действия, происходящие в момент говорения, Совершившиеся в наст. действия, действ.,
PRESENT

Привычные действия,
запланир. в ближ. будущем. начавшиеся ранее и длящиеся до наст.момента (с
повторяющ. в наст.; констатации глаг.,не употр.в Continuous).
фактов в наст. to beв наст.вр.+being+ Ved/V3
have/has + been +V-ed/V3
to beв наст.вр. + V-ed/V3 “+”I am
You,we… are being asked/written “+”I,you,we… have been asked/written
“+”I am … He,she,it has
He,she,it is
You,we… are asked/ written
“?”Am I “?”Have I,you… been asked/written? ________________________________
He,she,it is
Are they,you being asked/written? Has he,she,it
“?”Am I
Is he,she,it
Are they,you… asked/ written?
“-”I am not “-”I,they… haven’t been asked/written
Is he,she,it
You,theyare not being asked/written He, she,it…hasn’t
“-”I am not
He,she,it is not Already, just, yet, this year, today, lately,
You, they…are not asked/ written recently
Now, at this moment, while
He,she,it is not
Usually, often, sometimes, every day,
once a week, twice a year, three times a
month
Привычные действия, повторявш. в прош.; Действия, длившиеся какое-то опр. время в Действия, совершившиеся до опр. момента в
PAST

констатации фактов в прош. прошлом. прошлом.

to beв прош.вр. + V-ed/ V3 tobeвпрош.вр.+being+Ved/V3 had +been +V-ed/V3

“+”I,he,she,it was asked/ written
You,we… were
“?”Was I,he,she,it asked/ written?
Were they,you…
“-”I,he,she,it wasn’t asked/ written
You,we…weren’t
Yesterday, last week, 5 days ago, in
1998
“+”I,he,she,itwas beingasked/written
“+”I,you,we had been asked/written
You,we… were
“?”Was I,he,she,it He,she,it
Were they,you beingasked/written? “?”Had I,you… been asked/written? ________________________________
“-”I,he,she,it wasn’t Had he,she,it
You,weweren’t being asked/written
Yesterday at this time/at 5 o’clock, from “-”I,you,we… hadn’t been asked/written
5 to 7, all the day long, the whole day, He,she,it
while, when he came… By that time, by 5 o’clock, when he came…
 Действия, которые произойдут когда-нибудь в Действия, кот. совершатся до опр. момента в буд.
FUTURE буд., конст. фактов в буд. Shall/will + have+ been + V-ed/V3
Will + be + Ved / V3
“+”I, we will have been asked/written
“+”I, we will be asked/ written He,you…will
He,you,shewill
“?”Will I,we have been asked/written?
“?”Will I,we be asked/ written? Will he,they…
Will he,they… ________________________________ _______________________________
“-”I,we won’t have been asked/written
“-”I,we won’t be asked/ written He,they…won’t
She, they..won’t Tomorrow by this time/by 5 o’clock, when he
Tomorrow, next week, in 2 days, in 2015 comes…
В придаточных УСЛОВИЯ и ВРЕМЕНИ
после IF и WHEN вместо FUTURE
употребляется PRESENT If he is asked
it’ll be written.

TENSES OF THE ENGLISH VERB (Passive Voice) Kosik I.

Indefinite (Simple) Continuous Perfect Perfect Continuous
PRESENT

Active Voice --- My wife has been cooking dinner for

Active Voice---My wife always cooks dinner. Active Voice---My wife is cooking dinner now. Active Voice--- My wife has already cooked dinner . one hour.

________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ _______________________________

Passive Voice---Dinner is always cooked (by my
wife). Passive Voice---Dinner is being cooked now (by Passive Voice---Dinner has already been cooked (by
my wife). my wife).
________________
PAST

Active Voice---My wife cooked dinner 10 min. Active Voice---My wife was cooking dinner when I Active Voice--- My wife had cooked dinner by the Active Voice --- My wife had been cooking dinner
ago. came home. time I came home. for one an hour when I came home.

________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________ _______________________________

Passive Voice---Dinner was cooked 10 min ago Passive Voice---Dinner was being cooked (by my Passive Voice---Dinner had been cooked (by my wife)
(by my wife). wife) when I came home. by the time I came home. ________________
FUTURE

Active Voice --- My wife will have been cooking

dinner for 30 min when I come home.
Active Voice---My wife will cook dinner in 30 Active Voice---My wife will be cooking dinner when Active Voice---My wife will have cooked dinner when
min. I come home. I come home.

________________________________
________________________________ ________________________________ ________________________________

Passive Voice---Dinner will be cooked in 30

min. (by my wife). ________________
_______________________ Passive Voice---Dinner will have been cooked (by
my wife) when I come home.