OBILE S, JASMIN ANNC.

2) THE PIN S 2m wIDE AND IS FILLEo

BsCE 1- wITH OL T0 THE DEPTH SHoW.
201elo teS PETERMINE THE RE SULTAWT FORCE
ACTING oN TWe INCLINED CIDE AB
CENG 97- CE COMPETEWCy APPRAISAL TAKE : 900 ka Im*
PROBLEM SET S6

FLUIP STA TICC 2 -HYpeoSTATIC FoRcE

ON PLANE AND CURveED SURFAES

3m
D THE BIN 6m wIDE AND IS FILLED
wTH WA TER T THE LevEl SHOWN.

DETE RMINE THE RESULTANT FORCE oN

THE SIDE AB AND ON THE B0TTOM BC.
SOLUTON
DA P hA uw

)3)(a)
2.5m Wa = 5 174
m

X 2la m
S)n G0

-m
FR -(52974(25
2
SOLU TION:
9 753. G595 N
9 . 7537 kw
loo ) (.01 (2:5m) (1.3m) THE 2m- wDE CONTAINEP PLED WIM
WATER 7 THE DEPTH SHOw. DeTERMINE
= 3787. 5
THe RESULTA NT FORCE ON THe Srotc

PANELS A AND 8. How FAR Does EAO#

RESULTANT ACT FROU THE SURTA CE GF

THE W4rer?

2.5 Fec
36797. 5 N(2.5

R6 5984. 375 N or 6.m

45.9819 kA_ A

(86787.5N(2
lec) 3575 N OR 0.a
73.575 kN

X0-G
2m O.Gm
SoLVTION 9) DETE RM NE THE RESuLTANT FoRCe ar
THE ATER ACTING ON THE CIRCULAR

Pgh. b *
GASS
SIPE
TATE
PANRL
THAT
OF
IS
THE
POLTE D to He
TANK.
(r0bo)(9/) (0.q) (2m) DETER MIMe THE LOCATID OF
ALCO,
TH E
, 17 &58 N OR 17. G58 kw CENTER OF PRE SEUeE ALowG THIs
NCLIN ED SIDE, MeASURE FROM THE
ToP

a Pu 3 he b
t000 ) (*.*(0.9m o.om)(2m)
29 930 o e 29.150 3m

0.qm

Fe C
U.. P

Fr) 7a5e )(o.a)] 3m

FRa)794G.IN R 7.946l kw SoLUTION:

Fe) 7u5o ) to. T (o.5)
0. 25TTm
1 0 54. 8 N
Iv
(o-5m)
FRtes:61507o)(0] 0 . 0156 R5 T m'9

35 3/. G N Fr Pu 9 hA
) FR (Bi) +Fe ce2
(oDo )(a )(2 ain Go)
= /0 59Y. 9 N 3531./6 N (0.26T m°)
FR 3 345. 02se e N OR 13, 3950ku

0. 016G &5 Tr
rA Ca(o. 25 T
+ 2m

HP 2.03/l25 m\
6) rHE TANK IS FuLED wTH WATER AND THE 0.5m - wDe /NCLINED PATE
KEROSENE D THE DEPTHS SHOWN HOLD wATER IN A rANK. DETERUINEc
DETERMINE HE TOTAL RESULTANT THE HORIZONTAL ANo VERTICAC
FORCE THE LIoVIDS ExERT w SiPE AB cOMPONEWTS OF FORCE 4No THE
OF THE TANK. THE TANk HAS a Mou EUT THAT THE FIRED sUPPORT AT
WIDTH oF Rm. TAKE A 1000 kg I3 A ERERIS C THE PLATE
P 4 kg lm

30
/1M A

SOLUTIOFOR HORIZ ON TAL

8m
aPu g ha lo
)0 (3 in
3°)fo s)
SOLUTrON: w 7357, 5
m
Pk ghk b
81 / ) (s'nao") (2m) 7 9 7 5 )(m sin 3o')]
w 13 8s/. oNG
FH 5519. 145 N oR 5. 518| kU
W2Pu g hwb
(100 K) ( (3Éin60)) (am)Foe vERTICAL

+1331.014 N
f(1000 kg ) (9.81 4(% 3)
wA= 905. 2698 7 (3m sin 30) (o.5m)]

F 1557. G 7 2963 N OR 9.5577 ku

/1m

MoMGNT
E MA O
0 9557. G72863 Aw (S (3» oe 30*)]
+(65/8 /5N)
[S(cin >o ] -
MA / 0 30.5 N 0R l103%3 kw*m
f 69 S.5073 N
Fa(1, 991. 01H%) ( sm)

N
F24 193. 0138

[ ( 4 s05. o46 -1s 931.o/N6)

Fs 7G4Gl N

FR G915.D073N 1493.0438N
70 4G1 w
FR129 s69.6511N0R_ 4. ?696 kN
 VERTICAL
7 DEre RM INE THE RESUvLTANT PoRCE
THE OIL EXERTs ON THE SEMIcIR CULAR F P 3A
SURFACe 4B. THE TANK HAS A wIDTH OF
3m. TAKEPo 900 kg m»3 o00k) ( .9)( (m
lzm) (0.,75m)
Fu- 84q5. 7o 94 N OR
e I 9 5 7 &N
kN
I.5m
sIDE CD
Fe(sDEAB) ="16. 9914
HORI2ONTAL

o.sm 00 ( 2.4)(am)(0. 76
v 147/5 N
F A g(A, + Az )

5
T Fh 19715) (em)
Fr 900m( 1.81)| (o.s m* Fh 4 71 5 N OR . 715 kN |

+ (im)( . 5m)J (3m) VERTI CAL

0.m Fu 4
Fr 50 131. 92058 N OR
5o.1319 kw ooo ) ( 9.81)( )
(n (o. 76 m)]
9) DETERMINE THE REsULTAwr FORCE
THE WA TE R ExERT N S (DE A8 4ND
ON 7DE
F 47/5 N oR/ 715 kn
CD OF THE NCLINED WAu-
THE WALL S 0. 75m wIDE. )
tRispscD)2
DETERM INE
20.THE
B10RHoRIZ
K ON TAL AN
0.5m VERTICl coMPONEN TS OF THE
RESoLrANT FoRCE THE ATER EKERTTS|
ON PLATE AB ANO Ou 7 HE PUA TE
BC THe w iD7* oF EACH PLATë IS

2m 1.5m.

SoLUTrO

SoLUTON:
SIDE AB PLA rE AB
FOR2 Ow TAL HORI2 ON TAL

w A gh w *f3 h6
(100 kg)( 90)(am) (o.75m tooo ka) (7:9)(2m) (1. 5m)
w IN 715 w 29430 N

19715 ) (em) h 294504) (2)

Fh14 715N oR 14715 k Fh29430 6R 9430kAw
|vERTICAL Fv 246,2GD N

Fv P9 bhw fan 6

Ma O
am) (L50 )1 (s5 5Um)-(346 sok)
fy 29130 OR 2. 30N tan6

PLATE PC ( ]
HORI2ON TAL CONPON ENT
2A5o)(5
WPhb
p s o)(PA)
(10005) (991) (am) (1.5 m)
E21430
tane
FA(29430)(2m)
F 29 430N
I=2 tan 9
9.930kw = tan 9

VERTICAL tan 8
FV 6hw OR P A
35. 26 44
(o0o) (2.0 )am)(am)l.s
CoNSIDER A S-m LONG, - m WoE
T(am).5 AND Pm HIGH ABOVE GROUwD
Fv 12G 31. 10qI N R 2 . G3/5 k PooL THAT IS FlLLED wITN
Sw IMM ING
WATER To THE IM. ( a) DErERMINE
THE PATE ABC s wDE. HYDROSTATIC FOecE ON EACH w a u
o) 2m THE
DETERM'NE THE ANGLE so THAT AND T#E DICTANCE OF rHE LINE OF

THE NORNA REACTrON 4r cIs 2620 ACTIW OF THIS FROCE FROM THE

THE PATE Is SUPPORTED ay A PIN ATA.| GRO UAD. (6) IF

wALLS or TAE
He
PMoL
HeraNT OF * E
1s PoUBLED AN
THE POoc s FILLED, Wrtt THE
HyDROSTATIC FOR CE ON EACH WALu
bovBLE OR VADRPL E ? WHY?
Sm
SoLUTI0 N:

SoLUTIoA
HOR2 0UTAL
bOvADeU PLE
Phb
(l00 0(9.81 ) (Bm) (2m) Pa
(1000 s)(.a'(2»)(8»)
m

Fh (98i00 6m)
Fh I 5 250 N 6R 245.250 k [(sa4G0 ) (am)]
VERrCAL
Fv P2 Au
F 15 G0 N OR 5 . 96o k
=
(to0o ( )[ ) tan6, 0. Gu67 rom he botto
(5)(em)J
 CONSID ER A HEAUY CAR SUewERGBP ) A Roou IN r E LowER LEvEL OF
(3)
IN ATeR w A LARE w TN A FUAT 4 CRUE sNIP ASAMETER CRCUL
BOToM. TNE DRIVER SIDe DoOR oP wINDOw. /F THE MIDPOINT O TAE

THE CAR IS / a PIGH AND 0 . 9 wibe w twDOw is n ELoW THe wATER

AND He TDP epGe oF THE DooR SURFAcE. DeT7ERMINe THE YDROsrATIC
BELOW. THE WATER SURFACE. bETERMINE FORCE AcTINa ON 7THE WINPOw, AND
THE Ner FORCE ACTIue aw TNe DoOR THE PRE CSURE cENTER. rane ThE
CNORMAC 7 s SURFAa ) o THE SPECIFIC GAUITY orSeA WA TER
LOCATOw OF TE PrE cconE ceUTER Be 1.0RE.
THE CaR IS weu- SEALEo 4vD 17
CONTAINS AIR 47r araMasPHERIC PRESSUe SoLUT o
AND ( ) THE CAR IS FLED wTH wArer

SoLUTION

Ccea warer
Pwater
/.025 =Pseawouter

Pg hd Pseawater = 1025 ka

oo0 kg) (981 )(10m Wgh

w
(0.9m
93 146. 95 N Poai)( 2.1)(am)
m P: 20 o.6
FE 93145 N (1. 1)
F 1 0 2 460. 545 N OR /0?.9G05kN
(2010. B((0.4m)
m
F E R5R7. I5 99G NOR 2, 5272 kN

12(10m in) THE WATeR SIDe OF THE WAU oF

A 70 m lONG bAM s A OUA RTER
/0.55G5 m CIRCUE w TH A RADUS DDF 7m. DerE RUINt
b) SINCE THE CAR S FILLED wITH THE NYDROSTATC FoRs ON THe DA M
THE PRÈ SC URE 1N THE AND l TS LINE OF Acro aHEN THE
WATER,
OUTSIDE wILl BE THESAME AS DAM IS FruED 70 H6 RM.

THe PRESSURE NS ID E TE CaR

THERE FORE, I is 2ERO. SUTIOw

t00o) 7*)(7m >(im)

w= 8G 70 A
m

(426 7o m))
Fv ?G 42 73/3.0n W
Fu(t000)(9.8 m (2)(7)) DETERMINE
ACTING On THE
THE
O. 7m
RESULTANT FORCE
H1eH ANo
(70m) O.7 m wDE TRIANGUCA R GATE AND

TS LIwE OF ACTIO Sm
Fa 169 R4150 N .

0.1

FR N(1a8 2415ON) +(®44 27313.02

0.qm
FR 3323108,55 NoR B/3 WATER 0.1
tan & 247313,022
SoLuTION

6 57. 52°. Sin I

s) A
G1.10
WATER THROUGM A SEMI CIR CUAR
CROS SECT/O OF RADIUS O.Gm
CONS ISTS OF rwo sYMMETRICAL PARIS FR(ooo) (31)/o.s+ go.1)
#/NGE C T EACH orHER Ar THE sin (61.10)(Ee7{0-1
Borom As S4oww aELDW. THE TWO
PARTE ARE HLD IOGETHER Y A I 58. 4076 OR1.G584 K
CABLE AND TURN BUCKLE PrA Ce D EVERY
SmLON e fHE LENG TH OF THE 7ROUGH ocaTION Of LINE DF ACTION
CACULATE THe TEMSION N EACH cABLE
WHEN rHE TROUGH
RIM.
Is FLLED TO THE
xyo.7 (0.7-2lo))L0.
72

CABLE 3. 3317x/0
0 .0.5+
+to.7)

0 .0 . 57o67m
HINGS A
= (0.7)*

0. 215n
r(lo0oa )(9.3)() =
0 834/x0*s

0.70 07(0. 245)

0. Ol775 m
(0-Gm) ( 3m)
Fh 597.9 N I .7) (o.7)
a

Fy (1000 ) ( GGG 94 x /0 m
)(aF(oa
fv$9 2I. 13 65 er O.7G47 .44 91 x/o
FR 629 74N) 321. 13G5N)*
(0.7607)(0.245)
P 0.g0 22m
FR =9864. RGG8N

tan Fy, = 8321 (306N

57. N

57. 52
MA 0
T ( 9864. 2G68 N) sin (90-52 6)
T 6297. 423 N OR 5.2971 kul
n)rHE FLOW OF WATER FROm A SoLUTIDA:
RESER VoIR
6-f wIDE
Is
L-sMAPED
coNrRD LLE
GATE
3Y A
HIwG ED
FM(0.a) ((000 )9.0
AT POINT 4. IF T
IDE SIRED TMAT o ] (a)ro.)
THE GATE OPE wHeN THE W4TER
AEIGH7 s 12 t , DETERM INE THE 759. P?9 d
MA SS oF tH6 REOUIRCD wsG T W.
FH
yP, 0.9. 0.1
/(0.1 )
-GATE
15 P P 0. 4518 5m
21 FH (123) (i00 ) (9.8
()(0. R)
13RN
SoLut/DN :
H 77z2 .

P
Pa-0-5+0 y
624 ) (32. 2
)a*Y
eP I.0333
P 374.

FR (379. 9 h ) (12 Pt) (set)

P)s
Fr(o.96)(100)Pe(o.
R 22 1G9 Ibf
. 2[ 100og) (11) (0.t
fyE llb97. 072 N
2 MA o
Fe (dy) w AB
yeP-0.9
(cP To )
0.4sig5 - 0.4

0.5| $Sm
W 30 88g lbf -0.
GATE wDTH OF m INTD cePTO a) yCP
8 FoR A
1.0333 -0.9
THG PAPER, DETERMIwe THE PRCE
0 . 6 333 m
RE UIRED TD HOLD HE Gare ABC
AT /TS LOC4 TION
MA O

F 2 ya *
Fa y! - F v -F x(24)
759. 2?9
7222. 438( o.G 333)
+
So 0.8-
HINGE 10C (5/85)+ 1097. 072/0:5
ocn - F (0.4) =d

F 7873. 5 N oR 4.8735 k
 oR G
|A)A LONe, SoID CYwDER OF RADIU WovANDEe(R) =
e R Stne
#IWGED AT PIwTA IS UsED Ass
Avrowa TIO GATE. WEN THE wA TER We ynpee 2137. 3548 (a)sinse.3)|
LEVTL REACHzS /2A, THE CYUwcRICAL
GATE OPws BY rwIno 480T THE
HNeE AT PONT A. DETerMNE (a) 7HE
4CTING ow THE
WcywDeR =18/8. 1852|Lf
YDRa7ATO FORCE
CyLINDER 4ND rs UE O ACow wHE 2 AN oPEN SeTwG r4NK SHOWw w
THE GA7E OPEN AUD ( THE we IG WT THE PIGURE ONTA INS A LIGUID
oF THE cYLWDER Per Ft lEnerH De SUSPEUS (Dw. DETERMWE THE RESULTANT
7HE CYLIND ER. roRCE ACTIWG ON THe GA TE AND (TS
LWE OP ACTOd IF THE LIOUD DEASITY
IS g60 kglm THt GATE IS PARABCLie
AS SkeTCHED, LOOkINGs sZRA GHT 47
7He G4 TE.
3m

5m

SOLUT/O
Frh4
A(o2.9)(32.. SoLUTION:

FrS.P" da
FA 36 l7. 09 Tbn#/_14P
SCah (xdy)
S
FH lR3. 2 1bf 3m ())4

F 29) (522) (15) [a)(/)

3-2
f 1872 1LP
( sso)(1s)(
W (o2.4)/7. Tl22Jo (s stn 4)
W: 53. 5G9% lbP FR 140 7 l . 4 3 5 3 N OR
110. 57la k_
fv I872 - 53.5G4G 1L
LINE OF ACT(ON
fv 8/8. 1354 lLP
FR
FR 23. 2)* +(18/8.4354)
TFR 237.
353 6f HOB 7. 6353 yop = )(85o) (9. 8I)

LwE OF ACTOW: l5y cin ®) (Vg) d4

I916. 9359
tan 8 P16147 m
23.4

59, A15 n68.3°

 Two SIDE PED
OF A V-SMA SoLUTIo:
R1) THE
WATE R TROVOA AREH IwGEP O EACH
OTHER AT THe BorDM waERE THEY Fto0omka)(*u)(i)
MEer MA KIG
wITH THE GROUND FROM BoTH SDES.
4 2 ) (im)
EACH DE S O. 75 m WDE, AND TUd 1S014.935 7 N o 3 . 0199
PARTS ARE HELD DGE7HER Bt A
CA BLE AND TURNBUCKLE rA CED EvERY
x l+ Sin
om
CALCULArE
ALONG THE LENGTH OE 74E TROvGN (2
THE TwcrDw w TACH
C4 BLE wHEN THE TROUGN FILLED ro Sin
THE RM. 24
8 5 .4427
soLUTIO:
x= I sin6.99*)(2
X R m

H GE- too0) (9. e1) (2m) (2.4)CI)

4 70 28 R 17. Oee K

( ci(sa.vu)
(0.15) (sin vs) 2.2 m
F I705. 7/0 8N . 7057 kUy
sinb 2
yop ,752, = 0.25
141m
TEKION
2M aaE 12 2.4- 199m oR
.4/.9 wm
0.96 96 m OR n

1705. 71oe . R s ) = T (.15S

Sin15)| MA OD

T 5512. 1250 N 47098 ( Im) -

130 19. 4357 (J2.9*2 )
*6
a)A TRIA NG ULAR SHA PeD GATE IS - 0.- ?F
wGED Ar PowT A. Kuow NG HAT
THG wEGHT THE GA TE 00 N. LE:1922754999 N 0R 79.R7F
PETERMNG THE FORCEUECDED 7
REE THE 4TE AT ITS PosITION FDR
wIDTM. THE U E OF 4 CTION OF
UNIT
D4E wEGAT THE G4rrr SHoun
BY THE PACHE D LINE

4.om
2Am
WATER
R3) GArE 4B (0.6m x 0. m ) LOcareD
29) THE CURvED SoRFACE Grvea) IN TAE
4T THE sOTTOM oF A TANE FrnLED FiG OR E /S DErINED Y
wTH METHYL ALCoH OL (C, 0.79) awD DETERM INE He HoRION a L FORCE
HIwGED Aone TS BorTOM EDeEA AND ITS LINE DF ACT(ON APPLIED
kwowIN G THAr THE WEIGH7 OF THe By wATE Ow THe cURVE SURF*CE
GATE IC Soav, DETERMIwE THE MINIuvnA THE IDTH OF THE G4TE / S 6 = m
roRCE THAT MUST Be 4PPLIED TD THE
CABLE ( s c o ) OPEN THE GATE.

. m
WATCR

4m coLUTDAJ
(m) (5 m)

0.4m
(R

soLUTO
A .4)
(.9) tan q = 0.1m
A = 0.54m 0.B
24 So F
(10) (1.8) (to)
sin 8= 0:6m 24G 260 N 2 5 . 250 kU
0.Tm
F= oR

(om) o(5)
0-7m
p: 3.5333
0.7nt 4(o.4Sin(41. )
(o. 7m) (0 51mn) 2) A Ym iONG VARTER CIRCULAR
GATE OF RAPUs 3n AND dEGUeBE

eP . 7429 m wEIGHT s wGED AG0UT ITS UPPE

EDGE4. THE 4 TE CONTROLS THE
Sin (4[.e) = (0.9n 0 ) ( o . 7 4 2 m) FLOW OF wATtR OVER THE EDGE ATB
wHERE THE aA TE IC PRESSED BY
x 0.385 7m SPRING. DETERMINE 7 HE MIAJI M UM
SPRING FOR CE REOUIRE KEEP TrE

Fto-79)(iooo ) (8/ 0, 54) GATE CuosED

KISEC A
w HEN
AT THE
THE w4TER
vPPER EDGE
cevcc

OF THE
(o.7) GATE

F 2929.G 22 N
OR SVa

SPRIG
300 (.9 m cos
4L31)+ (29R9 6
(0. 38 67m)
Cin (1 81+4 .5) (o.1m) SauT/0
F 1470. & l04 N (neo g)(781)()/da)
FH= 176SE0 N
(1000) (18A)s) (u)(sm)

W(003)/.81) 1») (F)»

W: 88290T N

fv 353 60 88290 m
Fv 76788. 784G N

fR (7 580N) +(757887994 N)
FR 12 157. 3R17 N

tan e 75788. 7816 w

/7G 68O N

& 2. 2292 OF 23.23

s i n 90 - 8) - FepainG 0

fspring (1a2157. 9217N) (<in 0°-

3.23))
N OR
sPRING 176 578. 93kD5
1 7 . 5 789