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  • Grammar (Present Perfect Tense)

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    Insan Utama Sinuraya
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    The document discusses the present perfect tense and past perfect tense in English grammar. The present perfect tense expresses an action that has occurred once or multiple times before now. It uses the form "subject + have/has + past participle" or "subject + have/has + been". Examples are provided to demonstrate positive, negative, and interrogative sentences. The past perfect tense expresses actions that were completed before some point in the past. It uses the form "subject + had + past participle" or "subject + had + been". Examples show how it is used with time expressions like "before" to indicate one action occurred prior to another past action.

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    The document discusses the present perfect tense and past perfect tense in English grammar. The present perfect tense expresses an action that has occurred once or multiple times before now. It uses the form "subject + have/has + past participle" or "subject + have/has + been". Examples are provided to demonstrate positive, negative, and interrogative sentences. The past perfect tense expresses actions that were completed before some point in the past. It uses the form "subject + had + past participle" or "subject + had + been". Examples show how it is used with time expressions like "before" to indicate one action occurred prior to another past action.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    6 views8 pages

    Grammar (Present Perfect Tense)

    Uploaded by

    Insan Utama Sinuraya
    The document discusses the present perfect tense and past perfect tense in English grammar. The present perfect tense expresses an action that has occurred once or multiple times before now. It uses the form "subject + have/has + past participle" or "subject + have/has + been". Examples are provided to demonstrate positive, negative, and interrogative sentences. The past perfect tense expresses actions that were completed before some point in the past. It uses the form "subject + had + past participle" or "subject + had + been". Examples show how it is used with time expressions like "before" to indicate one action occurred prior to another past action.

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    of 8

    Meeting 4 :

    Present Perfect Tense

    This tense aims to express:


    an action has taken place once or many times
    before now.
    Present Perfect Tense

    Form:

    +
    S + Have/has + V3 / been

    - S + Have/has + not + V3 / been

    ?
    Have/has + S + V3 / been

    Already (Kal.Positif)
    Yet (Kal.negatif)
    For (selama) + Lama waktu
    Since (sejak) + Awal waktu/S.Past
    Example:
    (+) They have watched the movie three times
    (-) They haven’t watched the movie three times
    (?) Have they watched the movie three times?

    (+) She has already written a novel for 2 days


    (-) She hasn’t written a novel for 2 days yet
    (?) Has she written a novel for 2 days?

    (+) The doctor has given me some medicines


    (-) The doctor hasn’t given me some medicines
    (?) Has the doctor given me some medicines?

    (+) He has been to Jakarta


    (-) He hasn’t been to Jakarta
    (?) Has he been to Jakarta?
    01 03
    Dia (pr) sudah berada di Paris
    Jini sudah menyelesaikan PR nya
    selama 7 bulan
    (+)____________________________________ (+) _________________________________
    (_)____________________________________ (-) _________________________________
    (?)____________________________________ (?) _________________________________

    02 04
    Mereka sudah mencuci tangannya Banyak turis yang sudah
    2 kali mengunjungi candi Borobudur

    (+)____________________________________ (+) _________________________________

    (_)____________________________________ (-) _________________________________

    (?)____________________________________ (?) _________________________________


    05
    Mereka sudah bepergian dengan kereta
    api ke Medan selama 2 hari

    (+)____________________________________
    (_)____________________________________
    (?)____________________________________

    06
    Aku sudah pernah menemuinya 4
    kali dalam bulan ini

    (+)____________________________________
    (_)____________________________________
    (?)____________________________________
    Meeting 5 :
    Past Perfect Tense

    actions that were completed before some point


    in the past.
    Simple Future Tense

    Form:

    +
    S + Had + V3 / been

    - S + Had + not + V3 / been

    ?
    Had + S + V3 / been

    Before + kejadian sudah lewat S.Past + After + Past Perfect


    By the time + kej. Sudah lewat After + Past Perfect + S.Past
    Example:
    (+) They had watched the movie before I came to their house
    (-) They had not watched the movie before I came to their house
    (?) Had they watched the movie?

    After I had bought some fruits she prepared the drinks


    She prepared the drinks after I had bought some fruits

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