planning

AND
INTENTION
GROUP 1
 01 Definition
Purpose/Social
02 Function
1. 03 Generic Stucture
PLANNING Language Futures
04
Expressions and
05 Dialogue
 01: definition
A series of steps to be
carried out or goals to be
accomplished (serangkaian
langkah yang harus dilakukan
atau tujuan yang ingin
dicapai).
 02:
Purpose/social
function
Social function of planning is to
determine actions to achieve
these goals. (fungsi Perencanaan
yaitu menentukan tindakan untuk
mencapai tujuan tersebut).
03 : generic structure
● Asking information of someone’s
planning or someone's planning he/she
wants to do. (Menanyakan maksud
seseorang atau rencana seseorang yang
ingin dilakukannya.)

● Giving information of a planning he/she

wants to do. (Memberikan informasi
tentang rencana yang ingin dilakukannya.)
04: LANGUAGE There is a way for expressing
FeaTURES plans: (Ada struktur untuk
mengungkapkan rencana, yaitu :

Simple future tense :

1. Be going to
[+] Subject + Tobe (Is, Am, Are) + GOING TO + Verb1
[-] Subject + Tobe (Is, Am, Are) + Not + GOING TO +
Verb1
[?] Tobe (Is, Am, Are) + Subject + GOING TO + Verb1
 Contoh kalimat :

[+] I am going to plan something tomorrow evening.

(saya akan merencanakan sesuatu besok malam)
[-] I am not going to plan something tomorrow
evening. (saya tidak akan merencanakan sesuatu besok
malam)
[?] Are you going to plan something tomorrow evening?
(apakah kamu merencanakan sesuatu besok malam?)

[+] He is going to plan the remedial test in two days.

[-] He is not going to plan the remedial test in two
days.
[?] Is he going to plan the remedial test in two days?
 05: expressions
01 Asking for plan
-What are you going to do? (apa yang kamu akan
lakukan?)
-What are you going to play? (apa yang kamu
akan mainkan?)
02 Telling plan

- I am planning on (aku berencana untuk…)

-I am going to (aku akan…)
-I am planning to (aku berencana untuk...)
example dialogue
Debora : Rendra, do you have any plan for this
weekend? My class will visit museum together
( Rendra, apakah kamu punya rencana untuk
akhir pekan ini? Kelasku akan mengunjungi
museum bersama).

Rendra : I am going to visit my hometown this

weekend. (Saya akan mengunjungi kampung
halaman saya akhir pekan ini).
 01 Definition
Purpose/Social
02 Function
2.
03 Generic Structure
intention
04 Language Features

05 Expressions and
Example Dialogue
 01: Definition
Intention is an idea of
what you are going to do.
( Niat adalah ide tentang
apa yang akan kamu
lakukan).
 02:
Purpose/social
function
To state the purpose or
intention to do something.
(untuk menyatakan maksud
atau niat untuk melakukan
sesuatu).
03: generic
structure
● Asking information of someone’s
intention or someone's intention he/she
wants to do. (Menanyakan maksud
seseorang atau niat seseorang yang ingin
dilakukannya.)

● Giving information of a intention he/she

wants to do. (Memberikan informasi
tentang niat yang ingin dilakukannya.)
04:
There are two way for expressing
language intentions: (Ada dua struktur untuk
futures mengungkapkan niat, yaitu :
Simple future tense :
1. Will
Untuk rencana tiba tiba atau prediksi.

[+] Subject + WILL + Verb-1

[-] Subject + WILL NOT + Verb-1
[?] WILL + Subject + Verb-1
 Contoh kalimat :

[+] you WILL close the door (kamu AKAN MENutup pintu)
[-] you WILL Not close the door (kamu tidak akan
menutup pintu)
[?] will you close the door? (maukah kamu menutup
pintu?)

[+] I will go to sleep early tonight (Aku akan tidur

awal malam ini)
[-] I will not go to sleep early tonight (Aku akan
tidur awal malam ini)
[?] will i go to sleep early tonight? (akankah aku tidur
awal malam ini?
 2. Would like to
Artinya : ingin
Digunakan untuk menunjukkan keinginan.

[+] Subject + WOULD LIKE TO + Verb-1

[-] Subject + WOULD Not LIKE TO + Verb-1
[?] WOULD + Subject + LIKE TO + Verb-1
contoh kalimat

[+] I would like to leave now. (saya akan pergi sekarang)

[-] I would not like to leave now. (saya tidak akan pergi
sekarang)
[?] Would I like to leave now? (Apakah saya akan pergi
sekarang?)

[+] My mom would like to go to the market tomorrow. (Ibuku

ingin pergi kepasar besok).
[-] My mom would not like to go to the market tomorrow.
(Ibuku tidak ingin pergi ke pasar besok)
[?] Would my mom like to go to the market tomorrow?. (Apakah
mama saya ingin pergi ke pasar besok?)
 [+] She would like to stay in Medan next week
[-] She would not like to stay in Medan next week.
[?] Would she like to stay in Medan next week?

[+] I would like to drink a cup of coffee right now.

[-] I would not like to drink a cup of coffee right now.
[?] Would you like to drink a cup of coffee right now?

[+] I would like to attend Mr. Adam’s wedding ceremony this

Sunday.
[-] I would not like to attend Mr. Adam’s wedding ceremony
this Sunday.
[?] Would you like to attend Mr. Adam’s wedding ceremony this
Sunday?
 05: Expressions

1. Expressing of Asking Information

What would you like to do? (apa yang akan kamu lakukan?)
What will you do? (apa yang ingin kamu lakukan?)
What’s your intention? (apa niatmu?)

2. Expressing of Giving Information

I will ... (saya akan..)
I am going to ... (saya akan..)
I have every intention of … (saya mempunyai niat untuk)
I am thinking of….(saya berfikir untuk..)
example dialogue
Agus : I am going to climb Semeru mountain
next month, would you like come along?
(Saya akan mendaki gunung Semeru bulan
depan, maukah kamu ikut?)

Jarwo : Really. I will be glad to come along

with you, of course! (Sungguh. Saya akan
senang untuk ikut dengan anda, tentu saja!)
conclusion :
From the explanation above, we
can conclude the different
beetwen planning and intention,
planning is something we set
before, intention suddenly idea
without planning before.
 any
question?