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LIMITI NOTEVOLI
 an an
  se n  m e  0;   se n  m e 0
bm bm

an x n  an 1 x n 1   a0  an
lim m 1
= se n  m;
x  b x  b   b0  bm
m
m m 1 x
0 se n  m


x x bx
 1 1
 a  a
lim 1    e lim 1  x   e
x lim 1    e a lim 1    e ab
x 
 x x 0 x 
 x x 
 x
ln 1  x 
x
 x 
lim 1  ax  x  e a
1 1
lim    lim 1
x  x  1
  e x 0 x 0 x
log a 1  x  1  x a  1  a
a  R  /1
1
lim  log a e  lim
x 0 x ln a x 0 x
a 1
x
ex 1
lim  ln a, a  R  /1 lim 1
x 0 x x 0 x
lim log a x    a  (1,) lim log a x   a  0,1
x 0 x 0

lim log a x    a  (1,) lim log a x    a  0,1

x  x 

lim a x  1 lim a x  0  a  (1,)

x 0 x 

lim a x    a  0,1 lim a x    a  (1,)

x  x 

lim a x  0  a  0,1 lim x b  0  b   ,0

x  x 

lim x b    b  0, lim x r log a x  0  a  R  /1,  r  R 

x  x 0

log a x log a x
lim r
   a  0,1,  r  R  lim r
   a  (1,),  r  R 
x 0 x x 0 x
lim x a = lim a , b  R , a  R /1
  
lim | x | a = lim a ,  b  R
b x x b x x
x  x  x  x 
x b
= lim a x ,  b  R  , a  R  /1 = lim a x ,  b  R  , a  R  /1
a x
lim b lim x
x  x x  x  a x 

lim e x = 0,  b  R
x b
x 
sin x sin mx m 1  cos x 1  cos x 1
lim 1 lim  lim 0 lim 
x 0 x x 0 nx n x 0 x x 0 x2 2
tan x tan mx m arcsin x arcsin mx m
lim 1 lim  lim 1 lim 
x 0 x x 0 nx n x 0 x x 0 nx n
arctan x arctan mx m sinh x tanh x
lim 1 lim  lim 1 lim 1
x 0 x x 0 nx n x 0 x x 0 x
x  sin x 1 tanh x settsinh( x) setttanh( x)
lim  lim 1 lim =1 lim =1
x 0 x3 6 x 0 x x0 x x0 x
 
lim  tan x   lim tan x   lim arctan x   lim arctan x 
  x  2 x  2
x  x
2 2

lim cot x   lim cot x   lim arccot x   lim arccot x  0

x 0  x   x  x 