INPUT AND OUTPUT DEVICE PAPER

By :

RIA SUNNISA ;

NADYATUL MUNA ;210155201143

MUHAMMAD RISKI SAPUTR ;210155201287

INDONESIAN NATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY

FACULTY OF COMPUTER AND MULTIMEDIA
(2021-2022)
 INTRODUCTION

Thanks to the presence of the Almighty Allah SWT has bestowed grace and guidance so that The

Writer can finish this paper with a good and timely.

The Writer say many thanks to:

1. Lecturer English language courses ms. Palupi, who has provided guidance and instruction to

The Writer, especially in preparing this paper so that The Writer can finish well.

2.   Parents writer, who supports and helps prayer during construction paper.

3.  Friends who have helped, supported and encouraged The Writer in completing this paper.

Thanks also to the party - those who have helped The Writer so can resolve this paper, The

Writer formulate this paper is to fulfill the task of the English language course that is given by
a ms. Palupi. Maximum ability and effort have we devote in preparing this paper, the working of this
paper is far from perfect, therefore criticism and constructive suggestions both oral and written are
The Writer expected.

BIREUEN,01-03-2022

Writer
 Table of Contents

TITLE PAGE                                                                                                                          i
INTRODUCTION                                                                                                                  ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS                                                                                                         iii

CHAPTER  I            

  PRELIMINARY                                                                                  1

A. Background                                                                                     1
B. Formulation Of The Problem                                                       1
C. Purpose Of Writing                                                                        2

CHAPTER  II            

 DISCUSSION                                                                                     3

A. Definition Of Hardware                                                               3

B. Kind Of Hardware                                                                          3

CHAPTER  III           

CLOSE                                                                                                7
A. Conclusions                                                                                     7

B. Advice                                                                                              7

Bibliography                                                                                          8
 CHAPTER  I
PRELIMINARY

A.    Background

Information technology is a set of data and information in the form of science in business or the

tools used to assist and facilitate human life.

Information technology is one of the computers, we already know that the computer is

a modern technology that is very special because we can determine the program that we want to do for
example mikrosoft word that we use for typing and others. The computer has
five components namely: HARDWERE, SOFTWERE, HEIN WERE, WERE BRAIN AND INFOWERE.

In real life there are human beings who can operate a computer and some are not, what

else understands what it hadrwere or sloftwere. when computers can help
humans. Usually, everyday we only use a set of PC (Personal Computer), but do not know what it
meant. And of course also use the app just to use. The
author never ask someone when he use PC. Apparently, they are many who do not know what the
meaning of the hardware itself.

After learning about the hardware and software of course we can use the PC. Example to

type a manuscript through Microsoft Office Word or Word
Processing application, etc.. Personal computers can also be used to write a diary or so. Well, a virtual
world is also one site bias to substitute it. Therefore, the authors feel attracted her to find a theme in
this paper, which is entitled "COMPUTER HARDWARE"

B.   Formulation Of The Problem

1.      What is hardware

2.      What kinds of computer hardware

C.   Purpose Of Writing

1.      To know the meaning of the notion of Hardware

2.      To find out all sorts of computer hardware

 CHAPTER  II
DISCUSSION

A. Definition Of Hardware

Hardware is one component of a computer that is the nature of its tools can be seen and

touched directly or in the form of real, which serves to support the computerization process.

Hardware can work based on predetermined commands available to him, or what is also referred to by

the term instruction set. With the commands that can be understood by the hardware, then the
hardware can perform a variety of activities that have been determined by the command

B. Kind Of Hardware

Physically, the computer consists of several components that constitute a system. System are the

components that work together to form a union. If one component fails, will result in non-functioning
of existing processes with a good computer. The computer components are included in the category
of hardware elements (hardware). Based on the function, the computer hardware is divided into:

1.      Input device (input unit)

2.      Process device (processing units)

3.      Output device (output unit)

4.      Backing Storage (storage units)

5.      Peripherals (additional units)

The basic components of the computer consists of input, process, output and storage. Input device
consisting of a keyboard and mouse, Process devices are microprocessor (ALU, Internal Communication,
and Control Registers section), output device consisting of a monitor and a printer, external memory
storage consists of a hard drive, floppy drive, CD ROM, magnetic tape. Storage internal memory consists
of RAM and ROM. While the Peripheral Device component is an additional component or as a
component that does not exist or did not exist before. The Peripheral Component example: TV Tuner
Card, Modem, Capture Units Input (Input Devices)

1. Input device

This unit serves as a medium for data entry from outside to inside a memory and a processor for

processing in order to produce the required information.
Ø  Equipment direct input, the input is entered directly processed by the processing equipment. For
example: keyboard, mouse, touch screen, light pen, digitizer graphics tablets, scanners.

Ø  Equipment indirect input, input via a particular media before an input is processed by the processing

equipment. For example: punched cards, floppy disks, hard drives.

2. Process device

The brain was a computer processing unit (Process device). This processing unit is called a CPU (Central
Processing Unit). The function of the CPU is the processor and the data processor to generate a further
necessary information. On the computer's micro-processing units called denganmicro-processor (micro
processor) or in the form of processor chips are composed of thousands to millions of ICs. The main
function of the CPU work with arithmetic and logic against the data contained in the memory or inserted
through the insert unit like keyboards, scanners, or joystick.

3. Output device

Computer output device is a device that is useful for generating an output such

as drawing, paper (hardcopy), sound, etc.. An example of the output device is a
printer, speakers, monitors, etc..

4. Backing storage

Backing Storage also called backup storage is storing all information in a non-
active in kompouter, is distinguished by serial storage acces for example tape
drive and direct acces eg magnetic disk (hard drive), floppy disk (floppy), CD / DVD ROM drive and so on.

5. Peripherals

Peripheral enhancement that is installed on a computer to

further utilize kompurer. There are classed device as input devices, processor and output devices. These
devices are usually shaped (Card) which must be installed on the expantion slot located on the
motherboard. Some additional device that can be used such as: modem, music card, and a TV Card.
 CHAPTER  III
CLOSE

A. Conclusions

Computer hardware is all the physical parts of the computer, which are distinguished by the data it

contains or operates on, and the software that provides instructions for the hardware to complete
your duties. Boundaries between hardware and software is a little blurry, firmware is software that is
"built" into the hardware. This firmware is an area of computer programmers and computer
engineering, and users do not need to pay attention to this section.

B. Advice
Of this research was to convey suggestions:

1.      Hendlah As a student we always tinggkatkan quality so that in the future we are not left

with what the technology its name.

2.      With this paper is expected to broaden the horizon of today's technology

 BIBLIOGRAPHY

1)      http://www.deskripsi.com/komputer/backing-storage

2)      http://doylepotter.wordpress.com/tugas-sekolah/hardware-komputer-dan-fungsi/

3)      http://abdoelbasit.blogspot.com/2012/12/fungsi-fungsi-hardware-komputer.html

4)      http://temukanpengertian.blogspot.com/2013/01/pengertian-periferalperalatan-tambahan.html

5)      http://chandraagatha.blogspot.com/2011/10/unit-penyimpanan-backing-storage.html

6)      http://pekomrpl2.blogspot.com/2012/08/proses-device.html

7)      http://fungsihardware.blogspot.com/

8)      http://belajar-komputer-mu.com/pengertian-hardware-perangkat-keras-komputer/