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Type of Structure UB Major DFC Ch: 21517.269 DFC Bridge No.: D/MTC 115
Material
Grade of concrete for abutment, return wall M35 fck = 35 N/mm2
Grade of concrete for abutment Cap M35 fck = 35 N/mm2
Grade of concrete for Dirtwall M35 fck = 35 N/mm2
Grade of concrete for Pile & Pile Cap M35 fck = 35 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fe 500D fy = 500 N/mm2
Clear cover to Concrete
Clear cover for abutment = 50 mm
Clear cover for abutment Cap = 50 mm
Clear cover for return wall = 50 mm
Clear cover for Dirtwall = 50 mm
Clear cover for Pile & Pile Cap = 75 mm
Nominal cover considered for crackwidth = 50 mm
Pile length to be embedded into pilecap = 50 mm
8.157
4.395 CG pile cap
215.053 GL
1.800 1.800
212.748 Pilecap bot
level
1.75 2.50 10.15
2.95
Pile
186.748 founding
level
CL of Abutment
0.600 0.45
0.60
1.11
0.40
1.038
cos2
K a
2
sin sin i
cos cos 1
2
cos cos i
φ = 0.524 Rad
α = 0.000 Rad (pile)
α = 0.262 Rad (abutment)
δ = 0.175 Rad
i = 0 Rad
Ka = 0.308 (for pile)
Ka = 0.428 (for abutment)
Horizontal component (Ka*cos d) =0.308*COS(0.175) = 0.304 (for pile)
Horizontal component (Ka*cos (d+α)) =0.428×COS(0.175+0.262) = 0.388 (for abutment)
Vertical component (Ka*sin d) =0.308*sin(0.175) = 0.054 (for pile)
Vertical component (Ka*sin (α+d)) =0.428×SIN(0.175+0.262) = 0.181 (for abutment)
EPH-2 =((0.304×2.0×(9.957-1.800))+(0.304×2.0×9.957))×(9.00-
7.60)×1.800/2 = 13.87 t (pile)
Acting at the CG of the trapezoidal EP from the bottom of slab = 0.87 m
h
B B
C C
h/2 B h/2
L= 7.60
C/L of Track
FRL
A A
4.600
h
B x1 = 7.60 B
C C 5.357
h/2 B h/2
L= 7.60
S V S V
* Ka * K a
B B
L-B
h
S V S V
* Ka * K a
L
BH
Case I Case II
Case II is applicable
1.676 t/m2
P1 4.60 m
9.96 4.98
P2 5.357 m
0.662 t/m2
Width of dispersion Force C.G from Avg. Press X
(mm) bottom CG
top bottom
P1 3.00 7.60 34.913 4.979 173.814
P2 3.00 7.60 12.366 8.424 104.165
47.279 277.979
4.483 1.56
FRL
A A
h
B B
C C
h/2 B h/2
L= 7.60
C/L of Track
FRL
A A
h
B x1 = 7.60 B
C C
h/2 B h/2
L= 7.60
S V S V
* K a * K a
B B
L-B
h
S V S V
* Ka * K a
BH L
Case I Case II
Case II is applicable
0.423 t/m2
P1 3.12 m
9.96
P2
4.98 6.840 m
0.250 t/m2
SIDL Surcharge pressure per m run of wall- horiz. component = 2.159 t/m
=16.663/7.60×COS(0.175)
SIDL Surcharge pressure per m run of wall- vertical component = 0.381 t/m
=16.663/7.60×SIN(0.175)
Vertical surcharge due to SIDL per m run of wall = 0.81 t/m
=6.155/7.60
Load from Superstructure for longitudinal seismic = (DL + SIDL+0.8* Substr. Wt.)
=2761.016+3035.000+(9.19+8.04+2.68+(1.625×1.20×2.5))×7.60×0.8 = 5947 kN
(DL+SIDL+0.5*LL+0.8* Substr.
Load from Superstructure for transverse seismic = Wt.)
=5947+(0.5×4094.56) = 7994 kN
Dimension of abutment in longitudinal Direction = 2.5 m
Dimension of abutment in Transverse Direction 7.6 m
Youngs Modulus ( E) As per IRS - CBC - Clause 5.2.2.1 = 2.95E+04 N/mm2
MI of section -( in Transeverse direction ) ITT =(2.5×(7.6^3))/12×0.75 = 68.590 m4
MI of section - ( in Longitudinal direction ) ILL =(7.6×(2.5^3))/12×0.75 = 7.422 m4
Height of the abutment for calculation of stiffness in longitudinal direction = 6.500 m
Height of the abutment for calculation of stiffness in transverse direction = 9.022 m
Load required for unit deflection in longitudinal direction at the top of abutment = 3EI/L3
Stiffness of abutment in Trans direction KabutmetnT =(3×2.95E+04×68.590×10^12)/(9.022×1000)^3/1000= 8266 kN/mm
Stiffness of abutment in Long direction KabutmentL =(3×2.95E+04×7.422×10^12)/(6.500×1000)^3/1000= 2392 kN/mm
Horizontal Stiffness
Stiffness of one pile KplH = 12EIpl/LplH3 =(12×29500×10^3×0.0763/8.31^3)/1000 = 47 kN/mm
Stiffness of pile group, Kfdn = n x KplH =12×47.07 = 565 kN/mm
Total stiffness for foundation longitudinal = 457 kN/mm
Total stiffness for foundation lateral = 529 kN/mm
Seismic Coefficient (Considering foundation flexibility)
The dynamic increment per metre run of wall - horizontal comp. = 3.67 t/m
=3.73×COS(0.175)
The dynamic increment per metre run of wall - vertical comp. = 0.65 t/m
=3.73×SIN(0.175)
The dynamic increment per metre run of wall - horizontal comp. = 1.38 t/m
=1.40×COS(0.175)
The dynamic increment per metre run of wall - vertical comp. = 0.24 t/m
=1.40×SIN(0.175)
3.3.3 Load calculation super structure
7.60
B1 B2
CL of bearing 1.625
For vertical reactions, refer STAAD model 001-AAK-Main Truss-63.0m-With footpath and
002-AAK-Main Truss-63.0m-Without footpath
SI No Description B1 B2 Total (kN)
1 Total Dead load 1380.5 1380.5 2761.016
2 SIDL 1406.0 1629.0 3035.000
3 F.P-L.L 0.0 63.0 63.000
CG of superstructure
CG of superstructure from bottom of truss = 2.5 m
0.60
C
12x 245.25 kN
0.60 m C 63.00 m
13 x 318.825 kN
2.19 m
0.6
D
Maximum vertical reaction RC = 3745.86 kN
Minimum vertical reaction RD = 3047.56 kN
Longitudinal force due to tractive effort = 981.00 kN
Longitudinal force due to braking = 1217.57 kN
f Gondola Wagons :
Braking force = 13.40 % of axle load
Number of driving axles = 24 Nos
24x 318.8 kN
4.524 m
2.00 m 2.000 m 2.19 m 2.00 m 4.52 m 2.00 m 2.19 m 2.00 m 4.52 m 2.00 m
0.60 C 63
2.59 m 2.00 m 2.00 m 2.19 m 2.00 m 4.52 m 2.00 m 2.00 m 4.52 m 2.00 m
4.52 m 2.19 m
D 0.6
Abutment
Track 1- Loco
Abutment
Track 1- Loco
EUDL Case
3 Maximum live load reaction-EUDL 4086.58 408.66 516.53 516.53 67.96
Longitudinal load-EUDL 1234.80 123.48 123.48 16.25
Longitudinal force including bearing friction =16.25/2+13.00 21.13
Maximum of (H, H/2 + Bearing friction) 21.13
Formation level
abutment cap
Earth behind
Abutment
cap
Earth behin
Vertical wall recangular
d sloped w
face)
Vertical wall triangular (Earth
all
triangular
As per cl 6.7 of IRS RDSO Seismic code, following are the load combination considered in design.
DL SIDL F.P LL LL E.P E.Q
1 1 1.2 1 0.5 1 1
SLS
2 1 1.2 1 1
1 1.25 1.5 0.5 0.5 1.7 1.2
ULS
2 1.25 1.5 1.7 1.5
As the abutment is a buried structure, effect of seismic will be more. Therefore wind and other
combinations are not considered
Width of abutment at stem base (7.8 m) is more than width on the top (7.6 m) , for conservative approach top width is
considered for calculations.
=((156.75×(2.5-2.0))+0.73×2.5)/7.60×1.00
c Weight of Earth behind wall
Rectangular 1.00 0.000 165.59 -2.125 -351.873
Weight of Earth fill
=(222.705-214.548)×10.15×2.0×1.00
behind wall
=40.36/7.60×1.00
Earth Pressure on projected pile cap (beyond embankment)
EP - Horizontal component 1.00 1.825 0.00 0.600 1.095
=13.87/7.60×1.00
EP - Vertical component 1.00 0.000 0.322 -7.200 -2.316
=2.45/7.60×1.00
e Surcharge pressure SIDL
Vertical load
SIDL 1.00 0.000 9.08 -2.125 -19.296
Surcharge pressure
=0.81×(10.15+2.50-0.438-0.750-0.650+0.40)×1.00
Horizontal Component
Live load surcharge 1.00 6.126 5.880 36.020
SIDL surcharge 1.00 2.159 5.365 11.584
Vertical Component
Live load surcharge 1.00 1.08 -7.200 -7.778
SIDL surcharge 1.00 0.38 -7.200 -2.741
f Earth Fill on Toe side
Rectangular portion
=0.505×1.75×2.0×1.00 1.00 0.000 1.77 6.325 11.179
40.23 388.45 242.71 0.00
As per cl. 7.1 of IRS seismic code 2017, the live load on railway bridges to be considered as seismic mass, for calculation
of earthquake loads both in horizontal and vertical direction, shall be taken as 50% of design live load (without impact). In
load combination also, only 50% of live load shall be combined with earthquake load along with dead loads.
Working condition Combination 10- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1 x 1 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 Working condition Combination 1- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL + 1 x EP)
40.23 388.45 242.71 0.00
2 (-0.3V+L+0.3T) 1.00 5.3 53.49 -7.33 293.12 35.15
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 4.638 157.592 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 8.300 67.427 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
5.27 101.84 427.94 739.50 35.15
Working condition Combination 11- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1 x LL (max) + 1 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 Working condition Combination 1- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL + 1 x EP)
40.23 388.45 242.71 0.00
2 (0.3V+0.3L+T) 1.00 17.6 16.05 7.33 104.93 117.18
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 4.638 157.900 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 8.300 55.989 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
17.57 63.02 442.67 540.18 117.18
Working condition Combination 12- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1 x LL (min) + 1 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Description Factor Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 Working condition Combination 1- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL + 1 x EP)
40.23 388.45 242.71 0.00
2 (0.3V+0.3L+T) 1.00 17.6 16.05 7.33 104.93 117.18
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 4.638 90.919 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 8.300 67.495 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
17.57 64.41 428.23 484.70 117.18
Working condition Combination 13- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1 x LL (eudl) + 1 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Description Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 Working condition Combination 1- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL + 1 x EP)
40.23 388.45 242.71 0.00
2 (0.3V+0.3L+T) 1.00 17.6 16.05 7.33 104.93 117.18
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 4.638 157.592 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 8.300 67.427 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
17.57 64.40 442.61 551.31 117.18
Working condition Combination 14- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1 x LL (max) + 1 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 Working condition Combination 1- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL + 1 x EP)
40.23 388.45 242.71 0.00
2 (-0.3V+0.3 L+T) 1.00 17.6 16.05 -7.33 78.79 117.18
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 4.638 157.900 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 8.300 55.989 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.00 4.638 0.000
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
17.57 63.02 427.59 512.11 117.18
Working condition Combination 15- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1 x LL (min) + 1 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Description Factor
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Description Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 Working condition Combination 1- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL + 1 x EP)
40.23 388.45 242.71 0.00
2 (-0.3V+0.3 L+T) 1.00 17.6 16.05 -7.33 78.79 117.18
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 4.638 90.919 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 8.300 67.495 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
17.57 64.41 413.56 458.56 117.18
Working condition Combination 16- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1 x LL (eudl) + 1 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Description Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 Working condition Combination 1- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL + 1 x EP)
40.23 388.45 242.71 0.00
2 (-0.3V+0.3 L+T) 1.00 17.6 16.05 -7.33 78.79 117.18
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 4.638 157.592 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 8.300 67.427 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
17.57 64.40 427.94 525.16 117.18
Working condition Combination 17- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1 x 1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 Working condition Combination 1- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL + 1 x EP)
40.23 388.45 242.71 0.00
2 (V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.00 5.3 16.05 24.45 135.44 35.15
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 4.638 157.900 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 8.300 55.989 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
5.27 63.02 459.79 570.68 35.15
Working condition Combination 18- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1 x 1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 Working condition Combination 1- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL + 1 x EP)
40.23 388.45 242.71 0.00
2 (V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.00 5.3 16.05 24.45 135.44 35.15
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 4.638 90.919 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 8.300 67.495 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
5.27 64.41 445.34 515.21 35.15
Working condition Combination 19- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1 x 1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 Working condition Combination 1- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL + 1 x EP)
40.23 388.45 242.71 0.00
2 (V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.00 5.3 16.05 24.45 135.44 35.15
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 4.638 157.592 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 8.300 67.427 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
5.27 64.40 459.72 581.81 35.15
Working condition Combination 20- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1 x 1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.2
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 Working condition Combination 1- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL + 1 x EP)
40.23 388.45 242.71 0.00
2 (-V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.00 5.3 16.05 -24.45 48.28 35.15
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 4.638 157.900 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 8.300 55.989 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
5.27 63.02 410.89 483.53 35.15
Working condition Combination 21- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1 x 1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.2
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Description Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 Working condition Combination 1- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL + 1 x EP)
40.23 388.45 242.71 0.00
2 (-V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.00 5.3 16.05 -24.45 48.28 35.15
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 4.638 90.919 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 8.300 67.495 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
5.27 64.41 396.45 428.05 35.15
Working condition Combination 22- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1 x 1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.2
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 Working condition Combination 1- (1 x D.L + 1 x SIDL + 1 x EP)
40.23 388.45 242.71 0.00
2 (-V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.00 5.3 16.05 -24.45 48.28 35.15
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 4.638 157.592 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 8.300 67.427 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
5.27 64.40 410.82 494.66 35.15
=8.04/1.00×1.00
Vertical wall-Traingle (OF) 1.00 0.000 2.68 5.158 13.823
=2.68/1.00×1.00
Abutment cap + pedestal 1.00 0.000 7.30 4.425 32.293
=7.30/1.00×1.00
D.L of Inspection Platform 1.00 0.000 0.40 5.613 2.269
Dirt wall
=2.06/1.00×1.00 1.00 0.000 2.06 3.813 7.842
Dirt wall
=10.55/1.00×1.00
c Weight of Earth behind wall
Rectangular 1.00 0.000 165.59 -2.125 -351.873
=165.59/1.00×1.00
Weight of Earth fill
=6.43/1.00×1.00
Bottom traingle 1.00 0.000 0.00 3.383 0.000
=0.00/1.00×1.00
Weight of Earth
behind wall Earth behind Abutmentcap 1.00 0.000 4.32 3.281 14.160
=4.32/1.00×1.00
d Earth Pressure on wall
EP - Horizontal component 1.00 30.117 0.00 3.319 99.959
=30.117/1.00×1.00
EP - Vertical component 1.00 0.000 5.31 -7.200 -38.235
Earth pressure
=5.31/1.00×1.00
Earth Pressure on projected pile cap (beyond embankment)
EP - Horizontal component 1.00 1.825 0.00 0.600 1.095
=1.825/1.00×1.00
EP - Vertical component 1.00 0.000 0.32 -7.200 -2.316
=0.322/1.00×1.00
e Surcharge pressure SIDL
Vertical load
SIDL 1.20 0.000 10.90 -2.125 -23.155
Surcharge pressure
=9.08/1.00×1.20
Horizontal Component
Live load surcharge 1.00 6.126 0.00 5.880 36.020
SIDL surcharge 1.00 2.159 0.00 5.365 11.584
Vertical Component
Live load surcharge 1.00 0.000 1.08 -7.200 -7.778
SIDL surcharge 1.00 0.000 0.38 -7.200 -2.741
f Earth Fill on Toe side
Rectangular portion
=1.77/1.00×1.00 1.00 0.000 1.77 6.325 11.179
SLS Combination 1 40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
SLS Combination 1- Dead load alone 34.10 397.18 247.68 0.00
Seismic combinations
SLS condition Combination 5- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(max)+ 1 x EQ(Long.))-case1.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 0.3V+L+0.3T 1.00 5.3 53.49 7.33 319.27 35.2
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 4.638 157.900 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 8.300 55.989 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
5.27 100.46 452.48 787.74 35.15
SLS condition Combination 6- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(min)+ 1 x EQ(Long.))-case1.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 0.3V+L+0.3T 1.00 5.3 53.49 7.33 319.27 35.2
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 4.638 90.919 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 8.300 67.495 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
5.27 101.85 438.04 732.26 35.15
SLS condition Combination 7- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(eudl)+ 1 x EQ(Long.))-case1.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 0.3V+L+0.3T 1.00 5.3 53.49 7.33 319.27 35.2
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 4.638 157.592 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 8.300 67.427 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
5.27 101.84 452.42 798.87 35.15
SLS condition Combination 8- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(max)+1 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (-0.3V+L+0.3T) 1.00 5.3 53.49 -7.33 293.12 35.15
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 4.638 157.900 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 8.300 55.989 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
5.27 100.46 437.81 761.59 35.15
SLS condition Combination 9- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 0.5x LL(min)+ 1 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (-0.3V+L+0.3T) 1.00 5.3 53.49 -7.33 293.12 35.15
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 4.638 90.919 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 8.300 67.495 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
5.27 101.85 423.37 706.12 35.15
SLS condition Combination 10- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(eudl)+ 1 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (-0.3V+L+0.3T) 1.00 5.3 53.49 -7.33 293.12 35.15
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 4.638 157.592 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 8.300 67.427 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
5.27 101.84 437.75 772.72 35.15
SLS condition Combination 11- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 0.5 x LL (max) + 1 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (0.3V+0.3L+T) 1.00 17.6 16.05 7.33 104.93 117.18
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 4.638 157.900 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 8.300 55.989 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
17.57 63.02 452.48 573.40 117.18
SLS condition Combination 12- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 0.5 x LL (min) + 1 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Description Factor HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (0.3V+0.3L+T) 1.00 17.6 16.05 7.33 104.93 117.18
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 4.638 90.919 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 8.300 67.495 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
17.57 64.41 438.04 517.92 117.18
SLS condition Combination 13- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 0.5 x LL (eudl) + 1 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Description Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (0.3V+0.3L+T) 1.00 17.6 16.05 7.33 104.93 117.18
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 4.638 157.592 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 8.300 67.427 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
17.57 64.40 452.42 584.53 117.18
SLS condition Combination 14- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 0.5 x LL (max) + 1 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (-0.3V+0.3 L+T) 1.00 17.6 16.05 -7.33 78.79 117.18
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 4.638 157.900 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 8.300 55.989 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
17.57 63.02 437.81 547.25 117.18
SLS condition Combination 15- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 0.5 x LL (min) + 1 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Description Factor HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (-0.3V+0.3 L+T) 1.00 17.6 16.05 -7.33 78.79 117.18
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 4.638 90.919 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 8.300 67.495 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
17.57 64.41 423.37 491.78 117.18
SLS condition Combination 16- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 0.5 x LL (eudl) + 1 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Description Factor HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (-0.3V+0.3 L+T) 1.00 17.6 16.05 -7.33 78.79 117.18
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 4.638 157.592 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 8.300 67.427 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
17.57 64.40 437.75 558.38 117.18
SLS condition Combination 17- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(max) + 1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.00 5.3 16.05 24.45 135.44 35.15
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 4.638 157.900 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 8.300 55.989 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
5.27 63.02 469.60 603.90 35.15
SLS condition Combination 18- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(min)+ 1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.00 5.3 16.05 24.45 135.44 35.15
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 4.638 90.919 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 8.300 67.495 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
5.27 64.41 455.15 548.43 35.15
SLS condition Combination 19- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(eudl)+ 1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.00 5.3 16.05 24.45 135.44 35.15
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 4.638 157.592 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 8.300 67.427 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
5.27 64.40 469.53 615.03 35.15
SLS condition Combination 20- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(min)+ 1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.2
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (-V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.00 5.3 16.05 -24.45 48.28 35.15
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 4.638 157.900 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 8.300 55.989 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
5.27 63.02 420.70 516.75 35.15
SLS condition Combination 21- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(min)+ 1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.2
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Description Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (-V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.00 5.3 16.05 -24.45 48.28 35.15
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 4.638 90.919 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 8.300 67.495 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
5.27 64.41 406.26 461.27 35.15
SLS condition Combination 22- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(eudl)+ 1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.2
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (-V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.00 5.3 16.05 -24.45 48.28 35.15
a Loads from super structue-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 4.638 157.592 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 8.300 67.427 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
5.27 64.40 420.63 527.88 35.15
Seismic Force Combination
S.No Combination P HT HL MLV MT ML
1 Seismic - Longitudinal
1.1 (0.3V+L+0.3T) 6.50 4.6 53.5 9.2 26.2 306.2
1.2 (-0.3V+L+0.3T) -6.50 4.6 53.5 -9.2 26.2 306.2
2 Seismic - Transverse
2.1 (0.3V+0.3L+T) 6.50 15.4 16.0 9.2 87.5 91.9
2.2 (-0.3V+0.3 L+T) -6.50 15.4 16.0 -9.2 87.5 91.9
3 Seismic - Vertical
3.1 (V+0.3L+0.3T) 21.67 4.6 16.0 30.7 26.2 91.9
3.2 (-V+0.3L+0.3T) -21.67 4.6 16.0 -30.7 26.2 91.9
SLS condition Combination 24- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
0 40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (-0.3V+L+0.3T) 1 4.6 53.49 -6.50 297.00 26.24
4.61 93.72 391.75 572.92 26.24
SLS condition Combination 25- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Factor HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
0 40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (0.3V+0.3L+T) 1 15.4 16.05 6.50 101.06 87.46
15.37 56.27 404.76 376.99 87.46
SLS condition Combination 26- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP + 1 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Description Factor Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
0 40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (-0.3V+0.3 L+T) 1 15.4 16.05 -6.50 82.66 87.46
15.37 56.27 391.75 358.59 87.46
SLS condition Combination 27- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1.0 x EP+1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.1
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Description Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
0 40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (V+0.3L+0.3T) 1 4.6 16.05 21.67 122.52 26.24
4.61 56.27 419.93 398.45 26.24
SLS condition Combination 28- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.2
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Description Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
0 40.23 398.26 275.93 0.00
2 (-V+0.3L+0.3T) 1 4.6 16.05 -21.67 61.19 26.24
4.61 56.27 376.58 337.12 26.24
=8.04/1.00×1.25
Vertical wall-Traingle (OF) 1.25 0.000 3.350 5.158 17.278
=2.68/1.00×1.25
Abutment cap + pedestal 1.25 0.000 9.122 4.425 40.367
=7.30/1.00×1.25
D.L of Inspection Platform 1.25 0.000 0.505 5.613 2.836
Dirt wall
=2.06/1.00×1.25 1.25 0.000 2.571 3.813 9.803
Dirt wall
=10.55/1.00×1.25
c Weight of Earth behind wall
Rectangular 1.25 0.000 206.984 -2.125 -439.841
=165.59/1.00×1.25
Weight of Earth fill
=6.43/1.00×1.25
Bottom traingle 1.25 0.000 0.000 3.383 0.000
=0.00/1.00×1.25
Earth behind Abutmentcap 1.25 0.000 5.394 3.281 17.700
=4.32/1.00×1.25
d Earth Pressure on wall
EP - Horizontal component 1.70 51.199 0.000 3.319 169.931
=30.117/1.00×1.70
EP - Vertical component 1.70 0.000 9.028 -7.200 -65.000
Earth pressure
=5.31/1.00×1.70
Earth pressure
Earth Pressure on projected pile cap (beyond embankment)
EP - Horizontal component 1.70 3.102 0.000 0.600 1.861
=1.825/1.00×1.70
EP - Vertical component 1.70 0.000 0.547 -7.200 -3.938
=0.322/1.00×1.70
e Surcharge pressure SIDL
Vertical load
SIDL 2.00 0.000 18.161 -2.125 -38.592
Surcharge pressure
=9.08/1.00×2.00
Horizontal Component
Live load surcharge 1.70 10.415 0.000 5.880 61.235
SIDL surcharge 1.70 3.671 0.000 5.365 19.693
Vertical Component
Live load surcharge 1.70 0.000 1.836 -7.200 -13.222
SIDL surcharge 1.70 0.000 0.647 -7.200 -4.660
f Earth Fill on Toe side
Rectangular portion
1.25 0.000 2.209 6.325 13.974
68.39 525.54 471.88 0.00
ULS Combination 2- (1.25 x DL + 2.0 x SIDL +1.7 x EP+1.75 x LL(max) + 1.5 x FP LL)
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Description Factor H.Load V.Load
(t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination 1- (1.25 x D.L +2.0 x SIDL + 1.7 x EP)
68.39 525.54 0.00 471.88 0.00 0.00
a Loads from super structure
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 1.75 0.000 119.170 4.638 552.649
a.2 Longitudinal force 1.75 34.579 0.000 8.300 287.008
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 1.50 0.000 1.219 5.613 6.840
a.4 Footpath LL 1.50 0.000 1.243 4.638 5.766
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 1.75 0.000 42.084 -2.125 -89.428
102.97 689.25 1234.71 0.00
ULS Combination 3- (1.25 x DL + 2.0 x SIDL +1.7 x EP+1.75 x LL(min) + 1.5 x FP LL)
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Description Factor H.Load V.Load
(t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination 1- (1.25 x D.L +2.0 x SIDL + 1.7 x EP)
68.39 525.54 0.00 471.88 0.00 0.00
a Loads from super structure
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 1.75 0.000 68.618 4.638 318.215
a.2 Longitudinal force 1.75 33.006 0.000 8.300 273.948
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 1.50 0.000 1.219 5.613 6.840
a.4 Footpath LL 1.50 0.000 1.243 4.638 5.766
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 1.75 0.000 42.084 -2.125 -89.428
101.39 638.70 987.22 0.00
ULS Combination 4- (1.25 x DL + 2.0 x SIDL +1.7 x EP+1.75 x LL(EUDL) + 1.5 x FP LL)
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Description Factor H.Load V.Load
(t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination 1- (1.25 x D.L +2.0 x SIDL + 1.7 x EP)
68.39 525.54 0.00 471.88 0.00 0.00
a Loads from super structure
a.1 LL on abutment (EUDL) 1.75 0.000 118.937 4.638 551.571
a.2 Longitudinal force 1.75 36.972 0.000 8.300 306.871
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 1.50 0.000 1.219 5.613 6.840
a.4 Footpath LL 1.50 0.000 1.243 4.638 5.766
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 1.75 0.000 42.084 -2.125 -89.428
105.36 689.02 1253.50 0.00
Seismic Combination
ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Description Factor H.Load V.Load
(t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination 1- (1.25 x D.L +2.0 x SIDL + 1.7 x EP)
68.39 525.54 0.00 471.88 0.00 0.00
SIDL modification to suit 1.5 0 0 -19.98 -92.64 0.00
1.5 factor 1.5 0 0 -0.01 -0.06 0.00
68.39 505.55 379.18 0.00
ULS condition Combination 5- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.4 x LL(max) + 1.2x EQ(Long.))-case1.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
68.39 505.55 379.18 0.00
2 0.3V+L+0.3T 1.2 6.3 64.19 8.80 383.12 42.2
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 4.638 157.900 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 8.300 55.989 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
6.32 139.32 561.25 954.84 42.18
ULS condition Combination 6- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.4 x LL(min) + 1.2 x EQ(Long.))-case1.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
68.39 505.55 379.18 0.00
2 0.3V+L+0.3T 1.2 6.3 64.19 8.80 383.12 42.2
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 4.638 90.919 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 8.300 67.495 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.500 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.500 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
6.32 140.70 546.80 899.36 42.18
ULS condition Combination 7- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.4 x LL(eudl) + 1.2 x EQ(Long.))-case1.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
68.39 505.55 379.18 0.00
2 0.3V+L+0.3T 1.2 6.3 64.19 8.80 383.12 42.2
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 4.638 157.592 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 8.300 67.427 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.500 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.500 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
6.32 140.70 561.18 965.97 42.18
ULS condition Combination 8- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.4 x LL(max) + 1.2 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
68.39 505.55 379.18 0.00
2 (-0.3V+L+0.3T) 1.2 6.3 64.19 -8.80 351.75 42.18
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 4.638 157.900 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 8.300 55.989 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.500 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.500 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
6.32 139.32 543.64 923.46 42.18
ULS condition Combination 9- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.4 x LL(min) + 1.2 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
68.39 505.55 379.18 0.00
2 (-0.3V+L+0.3T) 1.2 6.3 64.19 -8.80 351.75 42.18
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 4.638 90.919 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 8.300 67.495 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.500 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.500 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
6.32 140.70 529.20 867.99 42.18
ULS condition Combination10- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.4 x LL(eudl) + 1.2 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
68.39 505.55 379.18 0.00
2 (-0.3V+L+0.3T) 1.2 6.3 64.19 -8.80 351.75 42.18
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 4.638 157.592 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 8.300 67.427 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.500 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.500 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
6.32 140.70 543.58 934.59 42.18
ULS condition Combination 11- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.4 x LL(eudl) + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
68.39 505.55 379.18 0.00
2 (0.3V+0.3L+T) 1.2 21.1 19.26 8.80 125.92 140.61
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 4.638 157.900 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 8.300 55.989 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.500 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.500 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
21.08 94.39 561.25 697.63 140.61
ULS condition Combination 12- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.4 x LL(min) + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Description Factor HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
68.39 505.55 379.18 0.00
2 (0.3V+0.3L+T) 1.2 21.1 19.26 8.80 125.92 140.61
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 4.638 90.919 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 8.300 67.495 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.500 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.500 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
21.08 95.77 546.80 642.16 140.61
ULS condition Combination 13- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.4 x LL(eudl) + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Description Factor Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
68.39 505.55 379.18 0.00
2 (0.3V+0.3L+T) 1.2 21.1 19.26 8.80 125.92 140.61
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 4.638 157.592 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 8.300 67.427 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.500 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.500 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
21.08 95.77 561.18 708.76 140.61
ULS condition Combination 14- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.4 x LL(max) + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Description Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
68.39 505.55 379.18 0.00
2 (-0.3V+0.3 L+T) 1.2 21.1 19.26 -8.80 94.54 140.61
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 4.638 157.900 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 8.300 55.989 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.500 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.500 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
21.08 94.39 543.64 666.26 140.61
ULS condition Combination 15- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.4 x LL(min) + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Description Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
68.39 505.55 379.18 0.00
2 (-0.3V+0.3 L+T) 1.2 21.1 19.26 -8.80 94.54 140.61
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 4.638 90.919 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 8.300 67.495 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.500 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.500 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
21.08 95.77 529.20 610.78 140.61
ULS condition Combination 16- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.4 x LL(eudl) + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Description Factor HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
68.39 505.55 379.18 0.00
2 (-0.3V+0.3 L+T) 1.2 21.1 19.26 -8.80 94.54 140.61
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 4.638 157.592 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 8.300 67.427 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.500 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.500 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
21.08 95.77 543.58 677.39 140.61
ULS condition Combination 17- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.4 x LL(max) + 1.2 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
68.39 505.55 379.18 0.00
2 (V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.2 6.3 19.26 29.34 162.52 42.18
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 4.638 157.900 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 8.300 55.989 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.500 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.500 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
6.32 94.39 581.78 734.24 42.18
ULS condition Combination 18- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.4 x LL(min) + 1.2 xEQ(Vert.)) case 3.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
68.39 505.55 379.18 0.00
2 (V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.2 6.3 19.26 29.34 162.52 42.18
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 4.638 90.919 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 8.300 67.495 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.500 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.500 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
6.32 95.77 567.34 678.76 42.18
ULS condition Combination 19- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.4 x LL(eudl) + 1.2 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
68.39 505.55 379.18 0.00
2 (V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.2 6.3 19.26 29.34 162.52 42.18
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 4.638 157.592 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 8.300 67.427 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.500 0.41 5.613 2.280
a.4 Footpath LL 0.500 0.41 4.638 1.922
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.551
6.32 95.77 581.72 745.37 42.18
ULS condition Combination 20- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.4 x LL(max) + 1.2 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.2
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
68.39 505.55 379.18 0.00
2 (-V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.2 6.3 19.26 -29.34 57.94 42.18
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 4.638 157.90 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 8.300 55.99 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.500 0.41 5.613 2.28
a.4 Footpath LL 0.500 0.41 4.638 1.92
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.55
6.32 94.39 523.11 629.65 42.18
ULS condition Combination 21- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.4 x LL(min) + 1.2 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.2
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Description Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
68.39 505.55 379.18 0.00
2 (-V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.2 6.3 19.26 -29.34 57.94 42.18
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 4.638 90.92 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 8.300 67.50 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.500 0.41 5.613 2.28
a.4 Footpath LL 0.500 0.41 4.638 1.92
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.55
6.32 95.77 508.66 574.18 42.18
ULS condition Combination 22- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.4 x LL(eudl) + 1.2 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.2
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
68.39 505.55 379.18 0.00
2 (-V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.2 6.3 19.26 -29.34 57.94 42.18
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 4.638 157.59 0.000 0.000
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 8.300 67.43 0.000 0.000
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.500 0.41 5.613 2.28
a.4 Footpath LL 0.500 0.41 4.638 1.92
b Surcharge load due to Live load
Live load surcharge load 0.50 0.000 12.02 -2.125 -25.55
6.32 95.77 523.04 640.78 42.18
ULS condition Combination 23- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP +1.5 x EQ(Long.))-case1.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
0 57.97 503.72 331.16 0.00
2 (0.3V+L+0.3T) 1.5 6.9 80.23 9.75 473.09 39.36
6.92 138.20 513.47 804.26 39.36
ULS condition Combination 24- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.5 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
0 57.97 503.72 331.16 0.00
2 (-0.3V+L+0.3T) 1.5 6.9 80.23 -9.75 445.49 39.36
6.92 138.20 493.96 776.66 39.36
ULS condition Combination 25- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.5 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1
Description Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Factor HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
0 57.97 503.72 331.16 0.00
2 (0.3V+0.3L+T) 1.5 23.1 24.07 9.75 151.59 131.20
23.06 82.04 513.47 482.75 131.20
ULS condition Combination 26- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP + 1.5 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Description Factor Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
0 57.97 503.72 331.16 0.00
2 (-0.3V+0.3 L+T) 1.5 23.1 24.07 -9.75 123.99 131.20
23.06 82.04 493.96 455.15 131.20
ULS condition Combination 27- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+1.5 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.1
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Description Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
0 57.97 503.72 331.16 0.00
2 (V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.5 6.9 24.07 32.51 183.78 39.36
6.92 82.04 536.23 514.95 39.36
S6 ULS condition Combination 28- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+1.5 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.2
Long. Dir Transverse Dir.
S.No Description Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m) (m) (tm)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
0 57.97 503.72 331.16 0.00
2 (-V+0.3L+0.3T) 1.5 6.9 24.07 -32.51 91.79 39.36
6.92 82.04 471.21 422.96 39.36
0.90
A B C D
3.60
E F G H
3.60 9.00
TRAFFIC
DIRECTION I J K L
0.90
Load on Piles
Lumped mass of pile upto fixity = 234.96 kN
Horizontal seismic force due to lumped mass of pile =234.960×0.150 = 35.24 kN
Moment due to lumped mass of pile =35.24×8.3/2×0.82 = 120.1 Kn-m
L1 = 0.00
L1+ Lf = 8.31
Lf = 8.31
Allowable deflection under norml loads @ Scour level (1% of Pile Dia) = 12.0 mm
=1/100×(1.20)×1000
Resultant horizontal force on pile - Normal case Q = 389 kN
Lateral deflection at pile head d = Q * (L1 + Lf)3
(12 * E * I)
Lateral deflection at pile head =389×(8.3)^3/(12×29500000×0.10179)×1000 = 6.2 mm
Hence OK
Y MY
Diameter "D"
Note:
As per IRS: CBC , to determine crack widths and stresses due to the effects of permanent and short term loading , an
appropriate intermediate value of modulus of elasticity between short and long term loading should be taken.It should
reflect the proportion of permanent and short term effects in combination
1. When the design code is IRS:CBC the effect of combined load is modelled using the term intermediate analysis option.
In this the creep effect is varied depending on the ratio of Live load to Dead load. In this cases, the analysis case must
define the Live load to Dead load ratio (Mq/Mg)
2. Intermediate analysis uses the Young's modulus and material curve which is interpolated between long and short term
values depending on the ratio of Live load to Dead load
Table showing Vertical load of Pile,Moment for SLS condition ( input for ADSEC)
Max MY due to
Min Vertical load Horizontal Moment Ratio
Vertical DL alone MY due to LL alone (Mq)
S.no Load MY Mq/Mg
load (Mg)
Table showing Vertical load of Pile,Moment for ULS condition ( input for ADSEC)
Max Moment
Min Vertical load
Vertical MY
S.no load
kN kN kNm
ULS Condition
1 2475 4182 1476
2 2131 6600 2222
3 2259 5832 2188
4 2096 6632 2273
5 1616 5493 3137
6 1625 5301 3167
7 1595 5513 3167
8 1561 5325 3137
9 1570 5133 3167
10 1541 5345 3167
11 1589 5520 2332
12 1598 5328 2359
13 1569 5540 2359
14 1534 5352 2332
15 1543 5160 2359
16 1514 5371 2359
17 2145 5224 2173
18 2154 5032 2203
19 2125 5244 2203
20 1963 4663 2173
21 1972 4471 2203
22 1942 4683 2203
23 1600 4904 3116
24 1526 4731 3116
25 1722 4781 2126
26 1649 4608 2126
27 2267 4525 1913
28 2022 3946 1913
Table showing Adsec input & output results for ULS Condition
Moment Permissibl M/
P MY e moment Mumax Remarks
L/C
kN kNm kNm
ULS Condition
1 2475 1476 5319 0.28 SAFE
2 2131 2222 5247 0.42 SAFE
3 2259 2188 5274 0.41 SAFE
4 2096 2273 5239 0.43 SAFE
5 1616 3137 5131 0.61 SAFE
6 1625 3167 5133 0.62 SAFE
7 1595 3167 5126 0.62 SAFE
8 1561 3137 5118 0.61 SAFE
9 1570 3167 5120 0.62 SAFE
10 1541 3167 5113 0.62 SAFE
11 1589 2332 5125 0.45 SAFE
12 1598 2359 5127 0.46 SAFE
13 1569 2359 5120 0.46 SAFE
14 1534 2332 5112 0.46 SAFE
15 1543 2359 5114 0.46 SAFE
16 1514 2359 5107 0.46 SAFE
17 2145 2173 5250 0.41 SAFE
18 2154 2203 5252 0.42 SAFE
19 2125 2203 5245 0.42 SAFE
20 1963 2173 5210 0.42 SAFE
21 1972 2203 5212 0.42 SAFE
22 1942 2203 5205 0.42 SAFE
23 1600 3116 5127 0.61 SAFE
24 1526 3116 5110 0.61 SAFE
25 1722 2126 5156 0.41 SAFE
26 1649 2126 5139 0.41 SAFE
27 2267 1913 5276 0.36 SAFE
28 2022 1913 5223 0.37 SAFE
29 4182 1476 5587 0.26 SAFE
30 6600 2222 5649 0.39 SAFE
31 5832 2188 5653 0.39 SAFE
32 6632 2273 5649 0.40 SAFE
33 5493 3137 5645 0.56 SAFE
34 5301 3167 5640 0.56 SAFE
35 5513 3167 5646 0.56 SAFE
36 5325 3137 5641 0.56 SAFE
37 5133 3167 5634 0.56 SAFE
38 5345 3167 5642 0.56 SAFE
39 5520 2332 5646 0.41 SAFE
40 5328 2359 5641 0.42 SAFE
41 5540 2359 5647 0.42 SAFE
42 5352 2332 5642 0.41 SAFE
43 5160 2359 5635 0.42 SAFE
44 5371 2359 5642 0.42 SAFE
45 5224 2173 5637 0.39 SAFE
46 5032 2203 5630 0.39 SAFE
47 5244 2203 5638 0.39 SAFE
48 4663 2173 5613 0.39 SAFE
49 4471 2203 5603 0.39 SAFE
50 4683 2203 5614 0.39 SAFE
51 4904 3116 5625 0.55 SAFE
52 4731 3116 5616 0.55 SAFE
53 4781 2126 5619 0.38 SAFE
54 4608 2126 5610 0.38 SAFE
55 4525 1913 5606 0.34 SAFE
56 3946 1913 5572 0.34 SAFE
Max = 0.62
Moment capacity is arrived for the reinforcement considered along with axial load
using ADSEC software.
Provide ties 12 mm dia at spacing 100 C/C in top plastic hinge zone
Provide ties 10 mm dia at spacing 150 C/C below top plastic hinge zone
Provide ties 16 mm dia at spacing 1500 C/C in throughout pile length
0.9
A B C D
3.6
E F G H
traffic 9.00
I J K L
0.85
0.90 4.20 4.20 4.20 0.9
Y
14.40
a
z PLAN AT PILE CAP
b
Xu = -b ± √(b2 - 4ac) / 2a
a=1 b= -3E+03 c= 2.7E+05
Xu = 3344.24244 mm
80.758 mm
Xu = 80.758 mm
Lever arm as per Cl.15.4.2.2.1,IRS CBC =1712.5-80.76/2 = 1672.121 mm
Lever arm should not be greater than 0.95 d = 1626.875 mm
Lever arm to use in design = 1626.875 mm
Steel Required =1890.51×10^6/(0.87×500×1626.875) = 2671.379 mm2
Refer 15.9.4.1,IRS Concrete Bridge Code-Page 72
Minimum reinforcement = 0.2% bad = 3425 mm2
Shrinkage & temp reinforcement = 0.00 mm2
Provided Ast = 4025.17 mm2
Actual NA depth = 125.068 mm
Reinforcement check = Ok
Steel yielding check = Ok
Provided Reinf. % =(4025.17×100)/(1000×1712.5) = 0.24 %
Limiting Reinf. % =0.15×35×100/(0.87×500×0.75) = 1.61 %
OK
MUR for provided Reinf. =0.87×500×4025.17×1626.875/10^6 = 2848.6 kNm
OK
v = 0.116 MPa
b x3
m Ast d x
2
I cr = 1.0911E+11 mm4
3
Tensile Stress in steel under service loads : fst < 0.75fy
& stress in concrete fc < 0.5 fck (as per IRS-CBC)
fst = m M ( d-x ) / Icr = 200.45 < 375.00 OK
fc = M x / Icr = 4.35 < 17.50 OK
Spacing of bars = 100 mm
acr = 88.28 mm
ε1 =((1800-370.59)/(1712.5-370.59))×(200.45/200000) = 0.0011 mm
εs =0.0011×((1712.5-370.59)/(1800-370.59)) = 0.0010 mm
εm =0.0011-(((3.8×1000×1800×(1800-370.59)))/(0.00100×4025×(1800-370.59)))×(1-(526.73/755.33))×10^(-9)
= 0.001 mm
εm = 0.001 mm
Wcr =(3×88.28×0.001)/(1+2×(88.28-75)/(1800-370.592)) = 0.144 mm
Crack width is within allowble limit
The above designed reinforcement itself is only 0.24% , and hence it is proposed to provide the same reinforcement in
other face and in all directions since the BM is lesser in those areas
0.5d
0.9
0.9
4.60 P1 3.12 P1
8.16
3.56 P2 5.04 P2
B B
0.92 t/m2 0.42 t/m2
Surcharge pressure Surcharge pressure due
due to live load to SIDL
a Active Earth pressure due to fill retained
Width of abutment = 7.60 m
Depth of section = 8.157 m
"As per clause 5.7.1 of IRS Substructure & foundation Code"
Active Earth pressure force = Ka Ƴ h 2
2
Earth pressure-horizontal component
SIDL Surcharge pressure per m run of wall- horiz. component = 2.781 t/m
=23.320/7.60×COS(0.175+0.262)
SIDL Surcharge pressure per m run of wall- vertical component = 1.297 t/m
=23.320/7.60×SIN(0.175+0.262)
3.3.12 SLS condition for abutment stem bottom
Ecc. b/w C/l of bearing & C/l of abutment stem = 0.438 m
Ecc. b/w DL on inspection platform & c/l of abutment stem = 1.413 m
Ecc. b/w SIDL on inspection platform & c/l of abutment stem = 1.788 m
=0.5×1.313×(0.505+4.395)×2.5×1.00
Vertical wall-Traingle (OF) 1.00 0.000 2.68 0.000 0.000
=0.5×0.438×(0.505+4.395)×2.5×1.00
Abutment cap + pedestal 1.00 0.000 7.30 0.225 1.642
=((1.625×1.20×2.5×(3.325+7.600)/7.600+0.290)×1.00)
D.L of Inspection Platform 1.00 0.000 0.40 1.413 0.571
Dirt wall
=(2.06×0.40)×2.5×1.00 1.00 0.000 2.06 -0.388 -0.797
Dirt wall
=141.89/7.60×1.00
Earth
The dynamic increment per metre run of wall - horizontal comp. = 2.44 t/m
=2.69×COS(0.175+0.262)
The dynamic increment per metre run of wall - vertical comp. = 1.14 t/m
=2.69×SIN(0.175+0.262)
The dynamic increment per metre run of wall - horizontal comp. = 1.00 t/m
=1.10×COS(0.175+0.262)
The dynamic increment per metre run of wall - vertical comp. = 0.47 t/m
=1.10×SIN(0.175+0.262)
Seismic Force Calculation-
Long. Dir
S.No Description Factor H.Load V.Load
(t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m)
a Seismic force (Long)-Horizontal comp
a Dead load of super structure 11.143 6.500 72.43
a.1 SIDL of super structure 11.986 6.500 77.91
a.2 SIDL of Inspection Platform 0.003 4.975 0.01
a.3 Dead load of Abutment
Vertical wall-Rectangular 1.378 2.450 3.38
Vertical wall-Traingle on E.F 1.206 1.633 1.97
Vertical wall-Traingle on O.F 0.402 1.633 0.66
Abutment cap-Rectangular 1.095 5.500 6.02
DL of inspection platform 0.061 4.975 0.30
Dirt wall 0.309 7.129 2.20
Corbel 0.014 7.440 0.10
a.4 Horizontal Seismic pressure
Retained Soil pressure 6.715 4.079 27.39
Surcharge pressure -SIDL 1.000 5.625 5.63
Surcharge pressure-LL 2.437 5.798 14.13
37.75 212.12
b Seismic force -Vertical comp
b.1 Dead load of super structure 3.714 0.438 1.625
b.2 SIDL of super structure 3.995 0.438 1.748
b 3 SIDL of Inspection Platform 0.002 1.788 0.004
b.4 Dead load of Abutment 0.000
Vertical wall-Rectangular 0.919 0.000 0.000
Vertical wall-Traingle on E.F 0.804 0.000 0.000
Vertical wall-Traingle on O.F 0.268 0.000 0.000
Abutment cap-Rectangular 0.730 0.225 0.164
DL of inspection platform 0.040 1.413 0.057
Dirt wall 0.206 -0.388 -0.080
Dirt wall 0.000 -0.588 0.000
Corbel 0.009 -0.788 -0.007
b.5 Vertical Seismic pressure
Retained Soil pressure 3.131 -0.522 -1.633
Surcharge pressure-LL 1.136 0.048 0.055
Surcharge pressure-SIDL 0.466 -0.068 -0.032
15.421 1.901
b.6 Loads from super structure-50% of LL is considered
LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 2.69 0.438 1.179
LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.04 1.413 0.057
Footpath LL 0.50 0.04 0.438 0.018
18.20 3.15
Seismic Force Combination
S.No Combination P HT HL MLV MT ML
1 Seismic - Longitudinal
1.1 (0.3V+L) 5.46 0.0 37.7 0.9 0.0 212.1
1.2 (-0.3V+L) -5.46 0.0 37.7 -0.9 0.0 212.1
3 Seismic - Vertical
3.1 (V+0.3L) 18.20 0.0 11.3 3.2 0.0 63.6
3.2 (-V+0.3L) -18.20 0.0 11.3 -3.2 0.0 63.6
SLS condition Combination 5- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1.0 x LL(max)+1 x FPLL+1 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.1
Long. Dir
S.No Description Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 SLS Combination 5- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
28.23 128.04 130.00
2 (0.3V+L) 0.0 37.75 5.46 213.07
a Loads from super structure- Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 0.438 14.896
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 6.500 43.847
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 72.72 168.36 402.57
SLS condition Combination 6- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1.0 x LL(min)+1 x FPLL+1 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.1
Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m)
1 SLS Combination 5- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
28.23 128.04 130.00
2 (0.3V+L) 0.0 37.75 5.46 213.07
a Loads from super structure- Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 0.438 8.577
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 6.500 52.858
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 74.11 153.92 405.26
SLS condition Combination 7- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1.0 x LL(eudl)+1 x FPLL+1 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.1
Description Long. Dir
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 SLS Combination 5- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
28.23 128.04 130.00
2 (0.3V+L) 0.0 37.75 5.46 213.07
a Loads from super structure- Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 0.438 14.867
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 6.500 52.804
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 74.10 168.30 411.49
SLS condition Combination 8- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1.0 x LL(max)+1 x FPLL+1 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 SLS Combination 5- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
28.23 128.04 130.00
2 (-0.3V+L) 0.0 37.75 -5.46 211.18
a Loads from super structure- Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 0.438 14.896
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 6.500 43.847
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 72.72 157.45 400.67
SLS condition Combination 9- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1.0 x LL(min)+1 x FPLL+1 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m)
1 SLS Combination 5- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
28.23 128.04 130.00
2 (-0.3V+L) 0.0 37.75 -5.46 211.18
a Loads from super structure- Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 0.438 8.577
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 6.500 52.858
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 74.11 143.00 403.37
SLS condition Combination 10- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1.0 x LL(eudl)+1 x FPLL+1 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description Long. Dir
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 SLS Combination 5- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
28.23 128.04 130.00
2 (-0.3V+L) 0.0 37.75 -5.46 211.18
a Loads from super structure- Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 0.438 14.867
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 6.500 52.804
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 74.10 157.38 409.60
SLS condition Combination 11- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1.0 x LL(max)+1 x FPLL+1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.1
Description Long. Dir
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 SLS Combination 5- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
28.23 128.04 130.00
SLS condition Combination 12- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1.0 x LL(min)+1 x FPLL+ 1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.1
Description Long. Dir
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 SLS Combination 5- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
28.23 128.04 130.00
2 (V+0.3L) 0.0 11.32 18.20 66.79
a Loads from super structure- Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 0.438 8.577
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 6.500 52.858
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 47.68 166.66 258.98
SLS condition Combination 13- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1.0 x LL(eudl) +1 x FPLL+ 1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.1
Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 SLS Combination 5- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
28.23 128.04 130.00
2 (V+0.3L) 0.0 11.32 18.20 66.79
a Loads from super structure- Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 0.438 14.867
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 6.500 52.804
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 47.67 181.04 265.22
SLS condition Combination 14- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1.0x LL(max)+1 x FPLL+ 1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.2
Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 SLS Combination 5- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
28.23 128.04 130.00
2 (-V+0.3L) 0.0 11.32 -18.20 60.48
a Loads from super structure- Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 0.438 14.896
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 6.500 43.847
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 46.30 144.71 249.98
SLS condition Combination 15- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1.0 x LL(min)+1 x FPLL+ 1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.2
Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Description Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 SLS Combination 5- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
28.23 128.04 130.00
2 (-V+0.3L) 0.0 11.32 -18.20 60.48
a Loads from super structure- Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 0.438 8.577
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 6.500 52.858
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 47.68 130.27 252.67
SLS condition Combination 16- (1 x D.L + 1.2+ x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1.0 x LL(eudl) +1 x FPLL+ 1 x EQ(Vert.)) case 3.2
Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 SLS Combination 5- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
28.23 128.04 130.00
2 (-V+0.3L) 0.0 11.32 -18.20 60.48
a Loads from super structure- Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 0.438 14.867
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 6.500 52.804
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 47.67 144.64 258.91
SLS condition Combination 19- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP+ 1 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1
S.No Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
28.23 128.04 130.00
2 (V+0.3L) 1 0.0 11.32 15.42 65.54
0.00 39.55 143.46 195.54
SLS condition Combination 20- (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP + 1 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2
S.No Description Long. Dir
Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 SLS Combination - (1 x D.L + 1.2 x SIDL+ 1 x EP)
28.23 128.04 130.00
2 (-V+0.3L) 1 0.0 11.32 -15.42 61.74
0.00 39.55 112.62 191.74
=0.5×1.313×(0.505+4.395)×2.5×1.25
Vertical wall-Traingle (OF) 1.25 0.000 3.35 0.000 0.000
=0.5×0.438×(0.505+4.395)×2.5×1.25
Abutment cap + pedestal 1.25 0.000 9.12 0.225 2.053
=((1.625×1.20×2.5+0.290)×1.25)
D.L of Inspection Platform 1.25 0.000 0.51 1.413 0.714
Dirt wall
=(2.06×0.40)×2.5×1.25 1.25 0.000 2.57 -0.388 -0.996
Dirt wall
=18.670/1.00×1.70
Earth
ULS condition Combination 5- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(max)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2x EQ(Long.))-case1.1
Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (0.3V+L) 1.20 0.0 45.30 6.55 255.68
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 0.438 14.896
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 6.500 43.847
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 100.03 207.39 518.81
ULS condition Combination 6- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(min)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(Long.))-case1.1
Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (0.3V+L) 1.20 0.0 45.30 6.55 255.68
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 0.438 8.577
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 6.500 52.858
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 101.41 192.94 521.50
ULS condition Combination 7- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5x LL(eudl)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(Long.))-case1.1
Description Long. Dir
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (0.3V+L) 1.20 0.0 45.30 6.55 255.68
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 0.438 14.867
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 6.500 52.804
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 101.41 207.32 527.74
ULS condition Combination 8- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(max)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description Long. Dir
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (-0.3V+L) 1.20 0.0 45.30 -6.55 253.41
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 0.438 14.896
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 6.500 43.847
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 100.03 194.29 516.54
ULS condition Combination 9- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(min)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (-0.3V+L) 1.20 0.0 45.30 -6.55 253.41
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 0.438 8.577
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 6.500 52.858
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 101.41 179.84 519.23
ULS condition Combination 10- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5x LL(eudl)+ 0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (-0.3V+L) 1.20 0.0 45.30 -6.55 253.41
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 0.438 14.867
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 6.500 52.804
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 101.41 194.22 525.46
ULS condition Combination 11- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(max)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1
Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (V+0.3L) 1.20 0.0 13.59 21.84 80.15
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 0.438 14.896
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 6.500 43.847
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 68.32 222.67 343.27
ULS condition Combination 12- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(min)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1
Description Long. Dir
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (V+0.3L) 1.20 0.0 13.59 21.84 80.15
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 0.438 8.577
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 6.500 52.858
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 69.71 208.23 345.97
ULS condition Combination 13- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(eudl)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1
Description HT. Load HL.Load V.Load Long. Dir
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (V+0.3L) 1.20 0.0 13.59 21.84 80.15
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 0.438 14.867
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 6.500 52.804
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 69.70 222.61 352.20
ULS condition Combination 14- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(max)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2
Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (-V+0.3L) 1.20 0.0 13.59 -21.84 72.58
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 0.438 14.896
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 6.746 0.00 6.500 43.847
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 68.32 179.00 335.70
ULS condition Combination 15- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(min)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2
Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Description Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (-V+0.3L) 1.20 0.0 13.59 -21.84 72.58
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 0.438 8.577
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.132 0.00 6.500 52.858
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 69.71 164.56 338.40
ULS condition Combination 16- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(eudl)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2
Description Long. Dir
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (-V+0.3L) 1.20 0.0 13.59 -21.84 72.58
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 0.438 14.867
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 8.124 0.00 6.500 52.804
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 69.70 178.93 344.63
s1 ULS condition Combination 17- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.5 x EQ(Long.))-case1.1
Description HT. Load HL.Load V.Load Long. Dir
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (0.3V+L) 1.5 0.0 56.62 6.94 319.04
0.00 104.61 172.91 522.67
s2 ULS condition Combination 18- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.5 xEQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description HT. Load HL.Load V.Load Long. Dir
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (-0.3V+L) 1.5 0.0 56.62 -6.94 317.33
0.00 104.61 159.03 520.96
ULS condition Combination 19- (1.25 x DL + 1.5 x SIDL +1.7 x EP+ 1.5 x EQ(vert.)) case 2.1
Long. Dir
S.No Description Factor HT.Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (V+0.3L) 1.5 0.0 16.99 23.13 98.31
0.00 64.97 189.10 301.93
ULS condition Combination 20- (1.25 x DL + 1.5 x SIDL +1.7 x EP+ 1.5 x EQ(vert.)) case 2.2
Description HT.Load HL.Load V.Load Long. Dir
S.No Factor (t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (-0.3V+L) 1.5 0.0 16.99 -23.13 92.60
0.00 64.97 142.84 296.23
Combination Moment
for Stem Shear for Vertical 0.1 * fck *
(tm/m) Stem (t/m) Load t/m Ac (t/m) Remarks
ULS Combination 1- (1.25 x DL + 2 x SIDL +1.7 x
1 EP) 212.38 47.98 185.95 875.00 Pure cantilever
3 ULS condition Combination 3- 1.25 x DL + 2.0 x 459.21 80.99 257.03 875.00 Pure cantilever
SIDL +1.7 x EP+1.75 x LL(min)+1.5FPLL
4 ULS condition Combination 4- 1.25 x DL + 2.0 x 507.01 84.96 307.35 875.00 Pure cantilever
SIDL +1.7 x EP+1.75 x LL(EUDL)+1.5FPLL
5 ULS condition Combination 5- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x 518.81 100.03 207.39 875.00 Pure cantilever
SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(max)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2x
EQ(Long.))-case1.1
17 ULS condition Combination 17- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 522.67 104.61 172.91 875.00 Pure cantilever
x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.5 x EQ(Long.))-case1.1
18 ULS condition Combination 18- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 520.96 104.61 159.03 875.00 Pure cantilever
x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.5 xEQ(Long.)) case 1.2
19 ULS condition Combination 19- (1.25 x DL + 1.5 301.93 64.97 189.10 875.00 Pure cantilever
x SIDL +1.7 x EP+ 1.5 x EQ(vert.)) case 2.1
20 ULS condition Combination 20- (1.25 x DL + 1.5 296.23 64.97 142.84 875.00 Pure cantilever
x SIDL +1.7 x EP+ 1.5 x EQ(vert.)) case 2.2
As per IRS Concrete Bridge Code, Clause 15.7.1.1 Ultimate axial load is less than 0.1 x fck x Ac shall treated as
Cantilever slabs
Reinforcement to be Reinforcement to be
provided up to 2.45m provided above 2.45m
Distributors on tension face from bottom of stem from bottom of stem
- Diameter mm 25 20
-Spacing mm 140 140
Provided Ast mm2 3506 2244
Minimum Ast - 0.12%bd mm2 2921 1950
Adequacy of reinforcement Ok Ok
Reinforcement to be Reinforcement to be
provided up to 2.45m provided above 2.45m
Distributors on the other face from bottom of stem from bottom of stem
- Diameter mm 20 16 16 12
-Spacing mm 280 280 280 280
Area of reinforcement mm2 1122 718 718 404
Area of reinforcement mm2 1840 1122
Minimum Ast - 0.06%bd mm2 1460 975
Adequacy of reinforcement Ok Ok
Check for Stress and Crack width
(SLS Condition)
kNm
Moments
Momentsforfor
SLSSLS
condition - stresses
condition - for 4115
crack width kNm 3153
Depth of Netural axis,X=kd mm 492
Cracking moment of inertia mm4 2.8E+11
Allowable stress in steel N/mm2 375
Stress in steel N/mm2 281
Check for Stress in steel Ok
Allowable stress in concrete N/mm2 17.50
Stress in concrete N/mm2 7.20
Check for Stress in concrete Ok
ε1 0.0011
εs 0.0011
εm 0.0028
Crack width mm 0.222
Check for crack width Ok
Check for Shear (ULS Condition)
Factored shear force kN 1046
Shear stress, v N/mm2 0.67
Maximum shear stress, N/mm2 4.44
Check for Section adequacy Ok
Depth factor, s, (table 16-IRS CBC) 0.75
Ultimate shear stress in concrete,vc N/mm 2
0.53
svc N/mm 2
0.40
Shear reinforcement.(Cl.15.5.4-IRS
CBC) required
mm
Spacing of the links in transverse 140
mm
Spacing of the links in longitudinal 200
Provided area of shear
reinforcement mm2 1005
Length upto which links-provided
from face m 4.20
Adequacy of links upto the length
provided #NAME?
Xu = -b ± √(b2 - 4ac) / 2a
a=1 b= -5E+03 c= 8E+05
Xu = 4707.86183 mm
160.138 mm
Xu = 160.138 mm
Lever arm as per Cl.15.4.2.2.1,IRS CBC =2434-160.14/2 = 2353.931 mm
Lever arm should not be greater than 0.95 d = 2312.300 mm
Lever arm to use in design = 2312.300 mm
Steel Required =5277.358569×10^6/(0.87×500×2312.3) = 5246.663 mm2
Refer 15.9.4.1,IRS Concrete Bridge Code-Page 72
Minimum reinforcement = 0.2% bad = 4868 mm2
Provided Ast = 6475.61 mm2
Actual NA depth = 201.206 mm
Reinforcement check = Ok
Steel yielding check = Ok
Provided Reinf. % =(6475.61×100)/(1000×2434) = 0.266 %
Limiting Reinf. % =0.15×35×100/(0.87×500×0.75) = 1.61 %
OK
MUR for provided Reinf. = 6513.5 kNm
OK
On other Side
As per CBC, Cl.15.9.4.
Minimum reinforcement = 0.5x0.12% btd = 1460.4 mm2
Description Dia Spacing Ast Total Ast
Diameter of bar 1 16 200 1005.31 1570.80
Diameter of bar 2 12 200 565.49
500 N/mm
2
Grade of Steel, fy =
Dia of the bar-1, db1 = 32 mm
Dia of the bar-2, db2 = 25 mm
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Minimum cover to longitudinar bar, Cmin = 50 mm
Distance of tension reinf from Imaginary crack surface = 62.5 mm
Width of section,b = 1000 mm
Depth of section, D = 2500 mm
Effective depth, d = 2434 mm
Area of steel in tension = 6475.61 mm2
Modular Ratio for short term loading (LL), m 280 / fck = 8
Modular Ratio for long term loading (DL), m = 16
Weighted average modular ratio =(16×970.1+8×2182.7)/3153 = 10.46
x = kd
k = (√2(ρm)+(ρm) ) - (ρm)
2
ρ = Pt / 100 = 0.0026
ρm =0.0026×10.46 = 0.0271
k = 0.207
x = 504.504 mm
Icr = (bx3 / 3) + m Ast (d-x)2) 3E+11 mm4
Tensile Stress in steel under service loads : fst < 0.75fy & stress in concrete fc < 0.5 fck (as per IRS-CBC)
fst = m M ( d-x ) / Icr = 215.719 N/mm2
Limit = 375 N/mm2
Ok
fc = M x / Icr = 5.392 N/mm2
Limit = 17.5 N/mm2
Ok
acr = 67.54 mm
ε1 =(2500-492.01)/(2434-492.01)×281.01/2E+05 = 1.1E-03
εs =1.1E-03×((2434-504.5)/(2500-504.5)) = 0.0011
εm
=1.1E-03-((3.8×1000×2500.00×(2500-505))/
(0.0×6475.6×(2500-504.5))×(1-(2182.68/970.07))×10^-9) = 0.00282
εm considered for crack width calculation = 0.0011
Wcr = 0.222 mm
Crack width is within allowble limit
0.71 t/m
1.0285 m
0.34 t/m2
Force for Rectangular portion =0.34×2.06 = 0.71 t/m
Force for Triangular portion =(0.48-0.34)×2.06×0.5 = 0.137 t/m
1.68
0.69 m
0.70 t/m
1.0285 m
0.99
Earth pressure
2.06
1.29 t/m
0.69 m
Braking/Tractive force
12.5 12.5
1.75
2.06 m
3.78 m
Xu = -b ± √(b2 - 4ac) / 2a
a=1 b= -7E+02 c= 2.7E+04
Xu = 642.4 mm
41.6 mm
Xu = 41.6 mm
Lever arm as per Cl.15.4.2.2.1,IRS CBC =342-41.58/2 = 321.2 mm
Lever arm should not be greater than 0.95 d = 324.9 mm
Lever arm to use in design = 321.2 mm
Steel Required = 1338.2 mm2
Refer 15.9.4.1,IRS Concrete Bridge Code-Page 72
Minimum reinforcement = 0.2% bad = 684 mm2
Provided Ast = 2010.62 mm2
Actual NA depth = 62.473 mm
Reinforcement check = Ok
Steel yielding check = Ok
Provided Reinf. % =(2010.62×100)/(1000×342) = 0.59 %
Limiting Reinf. % =0.15×35×100/(0.87×500×0.75) = 1.61 %
OK
MUR for provided Reinf. =0.87×500×2010.62×321.211/10^6 = 280.9 kNm
OK
Distributors on the tension face:
As per CBC, Cl.15.9.4.
Minimum reinforcement 0.12% btd = 410.4 mm2
Diameter of bar = 12 mm
Spacing of bar required = 270 mm
Spacing of bar Provided = 250 mm
Provided Ast at bottom = 452 mm2
Ok
Provide 12 mm dia bar @ 250 mm C/C Spacing
On other Side
Minimum reinforcement = 0.5x0.12% btd = 205.2 mm2
Description Dia Spacing Ast Total Ast
Diameter of bar 1 12 200 565.49 565.49
Shear Reinforcement
Shear Reinforcement Provided @ Outer 16mm 2 Legged @ 100 mm c/c &
@ Inner 12mm 2 Legged @ 200 mm c/c
3.3.17 Design of Square Return wall:
Input Data :
Geometry
Height above ground level/bed level =(222.705-215.053)×1000 = 7652 mm
Depth of ground level/bed level =2.31×1000 = 2305 mm
Thickness of Stem at top = 300 mm
Thickness of Stem at bottom = 1800 mm
Height of stem in straight portion upto FRL = 2000 mm
Width of sleeper = 2750 mm
Depth of ballast = 350 mm
Centre of rail to Outer face of wall = 3800 mm
Angle of internal friction Φ = 30 °
L.L surcharge = 16.30 t/m
SIDL surchage = 6.155 t/m
Unit weight of backfill eath ( for weight calculation) = 2.0 t/m3
Unit weight of backfill eath( lateral pressure calculation) = 2.0 t/m3
Unit weight of concrete = 2.5 t/m3
Angle of friction between wall and earth fill δ = 10 °
Angle of back fill = 0°
Angle of wall α = 13.69 °
Seismic data:
Seismic Zone = IV
Longitudinal seismic coefficient = 0.150
Horizontal seismic coefficient = 0.150
Vertical seismic coefficient = 0.100
Sketch:
3800 3800
2125 2750 2125
847
350
300
2000
2125
8499
1775
8157
6157
6382
1500
2305
1800
1800
1800
cos2 a
Ka = 2 = 0.416
sin sin i
cos a cosa 1
2
cosa cosa i
𝜆=tan^(−1)(𝐴_ℎ/
(1±𝐴_𝑣 ))
𝑪_𝒂=((1+𝐴_𝑣 ) 〖𝑐𝑜𝑠〗 ^2 (𝜑−𝜆−𝛼))/( 〖 cos𝜆 𝑐𝑜𝑠 〗 ^2 𝛼
𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝛿+𝛼+𝜆) )×[1/(1+√({sin〖 (𝜑+𝛿) sin(𝜑−𝑖−𝜆) 〗 /cos〖 (𝛼−𝑖) λ = 7.77 Deg
cos(𝛿+𝛼+𝜆) 〗 } ))]^2 = 0.14 Rad
1.076 x 1
= 0.57
0.798 x 2.377
0.847
FRL
2.000
4.502
A A
8.157
B B 6.382 6.382
6.157
4.502
C C
E.P + SIDL Surchg. + LL Surcharge
S.No Combination HT HL MT ML
Seismic - Longitudinal
(L+0.3T) 0.29 0.97 0.31 1.02
Seismic - Transverse
(0.3L+T) 0.97 0.29 1.02 0.31
S.No Combination HT HL MT ML
Seismic - Longitudinal
(L+0.3T) 0.99 3.31 1.61 5.36
Seismic - Transverse
(0.3L+T) 3.31 0.99 5.36 1.61
S.No Combination HT HL MT ML
Seismic - Longitudinal
(L+0.3T) 3.15 10.49 16.37 54.58
Seismic - Transverse
(0.3L+T) 10.49 3.15 54.58 16.37
At section B-B
Combination F.M
1DL+1.2SIDL =6.201×1+0.592×1.2 6.91 tm
1DL+1.2SIDL +1.1LL =6.201×1+0.592×1.2+1.568×1.1 8.64 tm
1DL+1.2SIDL+1EQ(Long.) =6.201×1+0.592×1.2+5.36×1 12.27 tm
1.DL+1.2SIDL+1EQ(Trans.) =6.201×1+0.592×1.2+5.36×1 12.27 tm
1DL+1.2SIDL +0.5LL +1EQ(Lo=6.201×1+0.592×1.2+1.568×0.5+5.36×1 13.06 tm
1DL+1.2SIDL +0.5LL +1EQ(Tra=6.201×1+0.592×1.2+1.568×0.5+5.36×1 13.06 tm
At section C-C
Combination F.M
1DL+1.2SIDL =68.928×1+6.822×1.2 77.11 tm
1DL+1.2SIDL +1.1LL =68.928×1+6.822×1.2+18.068×1.1 96.99 tm
1DL+1.2SIDL+1EQ(Long.) =68.928×1+6.822×1.2+54.58×1 131.69 tm
1.DL+1.2SIDL+1EQ(Trans.) =68.928×1+6.822×1.2+54.58×1 131.69 tm
1DL+1.2SIDL +0.5LL +1EQ(Lo=68.928×1+6.822×1.2+18.068×0.5+54.58×1 140.73 tm
1DL+1.2SIDL +0.5LL +1EQ(Tra=68.928×1+6.822×1.2+18.068×0.5+54.58×1 140.73 tm
At section B-B
Combination F.Shear
1.7DL+2SIDL =5.09×1.7+0.630×2.0 9.91 t
1.7DL+2SIDL +1.75LL =5.09×1.7+0.630×2.0+1.668×1.75 12.83 t
1.7DL+1.5SIDL+1.5EQ(Long.)=5.09×1.7+0.630×1.5+3.31×1.5 14.56 t
1.7DL+1.5SIDL+1.5EQ(Trans.=5.09×1.7+0.630×1.5+3.31×1.5 14.56 t
1.7DL+1.5SIDL +0.5LL +1.2EQ=5.09×1.7+0.630×1.5+1.668×0.5+3.31×1.2 14.40 t
1.7DL+1.5SIDL +0.5LL +1.2EQ=5.09×1.7+0.630×1.5+1.668×0.5+3.31×1.2 14.40 t
At section C-C
Combination F.Shear
1.7DL+2SIDL =15.701×1.7+1.556×2.0 29.80 t
1.7DL+2SIDL +1.75LL =15.701×1.7+1.556×2.0+4.121×1.75 37.01 t
1.7DL+1.5SIDL+1.5EQ(Long.)=15.701×1.7+1.556×1.5+10.49×1.5 44.76 t
1.7DL+1.5SIDL+1.5EQ(Trans.=15.701×1.7+1.556×1.5+10.49×1.5 44.76 t
1.7DL+1.5SIDL +0.5LL +1.2EQ=15.701×1.7+1.556×1.5+4.121×0.5+10.49×1.2 43.67 t
1.7DL+1.5SIDL +0.5LL +1.2EQ=15.701×1.7+1.556×1.5+4.121×0.5+10.49×1.2 43.67 t
At section B-B
Combination F.M
1.7DL+2SIDL =6.201×1.7+0.592×2.0 11.73 tm
1.7DL+2SIDL +1.75LL =6.201×1.7+0.592×2.0+1.568×1.75 14.47 tm
1.7DL+1.5SIDL+1.5EQ(Long.)=6.201×1.7+0.592×1.5+5.36×1.5 19.47 tm
1.7DL+1.5SIDL+1.5EQ(Trans.=6.201×1.7+0.592×1.5+5.36×1.5 19.47 tm
1.7DL+1.5SIDL +0.5LL +1.2EQ=6.201×1.7+0.592×1.5+1.568×0.5+5.36×1.2 18.65 tm
1.7DL+1.5SIDL +0.5LL +1.2EQ=6.201×1.7+0.592×1.5+1.568×0.5+5.36×1.2 18.65 tm
At section C-C
Combination F.M
1.7DL+2SIDL =68.928×1.7+6.822×2.0 130.82 tm
1.7DL+2SIDL +1.75LL =68.928×1.7+6.822×2.0+18.068×1.75 162.44 tm
1.7DL+1.5SIDL+1.5EQ(Long.)=68.928×1.7+6.822×1.5+54.58×1.5 209.28 tm
1.7DL+1.5SIDL+1.5EQ(Trans.=68.928×1.7+6.822×1.5+54.58×1.5 209.28 tm
1.7DL+1.5SIDL +0.5LL +1.2EQ=68.928×1.7+6.822×1.5+18.068×0.5+54.58×1.2 201.94 tm
1.7DL+1.5SIDL +0.5LL +1.2EQ=68.928×1.7+6.822×1.5+18.068×0.5+54.58×1.2 201.94 tm
Summary of results
Maximum factored SLS moment at section A-A = 2.06 tm
Maximum factored SLS moment at section B-B = 13.06 tm
Maximum factored SLS moment at section C-C = 140.73 tm
Maximum factored ULS Shear force at section A-A = 4.16 t
Maximum factored ULS Shear force at section B-B = 14.56 t
Maximum factored ULS Shear force at section C-C = 44.76 t
Maximum factored ULS moment at section A-A = 3.27 tm
Maximum factored ULS moment at section B-B = 19.47 tm
Maximum factored ULS moment at section C-C = 209.28 tm
Xu = -b ± √(b2 - 4ac) / 2a
a=1 b= -3E+03 c= 3.0E+05
Xu = 3362.08 mm
88.92 mm
Xu = 88.92 mm
Lever arm as per Cl.15.4.2.2.1,IRS CBC =1725.5-88.92/2 = 1681.04 mm
Lever arm should not be greater than 0.95 d = 1639.23 mm
Lever arm to use in design = 1639.23 mm
Steel Required =2092.78×10^6/(0.87×500.00×1639.23) = 2934.92 mm2
Refer 15.9.4.1,IRS Concrete Bridge Code-Page 72
Minimum reinforcement = 0.2% bad = 3451.00 mm2
Provided Ast = 4025.17 mm2
Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.23 %
Percentage of reinforcement provided is 0.23 % which is less than Limiting percentage of reinforcement of
1.61 %
Hence Section is under Reinforced
Actual NA depth = 125.07 mm
Reinforcement check = Ok
Steel yielding check = Ok
MUR for provided Reinf. =0.87×500×4025.17×1639.225/10^6 = 2870.20 kNm
OK
Distributors on the tension face:
Minimum reinforcement at bottom of stem 0.12% btd
=0.12/100×1000×1725.5 = 2070.6 mm2
Diameter of bar = 20 mm
Spacing of bar required = 150 mm
Spacing of bar Provided = 150 mm
Provided Ast = 2094 mm2
Ok
Provide 20 mm dia bar @ 150 mm C/C Spacing
On other Side
As per CBC, Cl.15.9.4.
Minimum reinforcement = 0.5x0.12% btd = 1080 mm2
Description Dia Spacing Ast Total Ast
Diameter of bar 1 12 100 1130.97 1130.97
ρ = Pt / 100 = 0.002
ρm =0.0022×14.36 = 0.032
k = 0.223
x = 385.379 mm
Icr = (bx 3
/ 3) + m Ast (d-x) 2
) = 1E+11 mm4
Tensile Stress in steel under service loads : fst < 0.75fy & stress in concrete fc < 0.5 fck (as per IRS-CBC)
fst = m M ( d-x ) / Icr = 2E+02 N/mm2
Limit = 375 N/mm2
Ok
fc = M x / Icr = 3.042 N/mm2
Limit = 17.5 N/mm2
Ok
acr = 68.10 mm
ε1 0-361.0987216)/(1725.5-361.0987216)×219.1724091/2E+03 = 8.0E-04
εs =8.0E-04×((1725.5-385.38)/(1800-385.38)) = 0.0008
(0.0008×4025.17×(1800-385.3788658))×(1-
εm (198.74/771.15))×10^-9) = -0.0009
εm considered for crack width calculation = -0.0009
Wcr = -0.171 mm
Uncracked
Check for Shear :
Distance "d" from the face for shear calculation = 1725.5 mm
Shear force at section considered = 447.570 kN
Effective depth at section considered = 1221.050 mm
Shear stress , v =447.57×1000/(1000×1221.049781) = 0.37 N/mm2
Maximum shear stress , vmax = Min (0.75√fck,4.75) = 4.44 N/mm2
s,is the depth factor (table 16-IRS CBC) Max ((500/d)^(1/4),0.7) = 0.80
Ultimate shear stress of concrete alone, vc
0.49 N/mm
2
(0.27/Ym) (100AS/bwd)1/3 (fck)1/3 =
svc = 0.39 N/mm2
No shear reinforcement is required
Xu = -b ± √(b2 - 4ac) / 2a
a=1 b= -1E+03 c= 2.8E+04
Xu = 1264.40 mm
22.00 mm
Xu = 22.00 mm
Lever arm as per Cl.15.4.2.2.1,IRS CBC =643.2-22/2 = 632.20 mm
Lever arm should not be greater than 0.95 d = 611.04 mm
Lever arm to use in design = 611.04 mm
Steel Required =194.71×10^6/(0.87×500.00×611.04) = 732.52 mm2
Refer 15.9.4.1,IRS Concrete Bridge Code-Page 72
Minimum reinforcement = 0.2% bad = 1286.399 mm2
Provided Ast = 1570.80 mm2
Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.24 %
Percentage of reinforcement provided is 0.24 % which is less than Limiting percentage of reinforcement of
1.61 %
Hence Section is under Reinforced
Actual NA depth = 48.807 mm
Reinforcement check = Ok
Steel yielding check = Ok
MUR for provided Reinf. =0.87×500×1570.80×611.040/10^6 = 417.5 kNm
OK
On other Side
Minimum reinforcement = 0.5x0.12% btd = 385.92 mm2
Description Dia Spacing Ast Total Ast
Diameter of bar 1 12 200 565.49 565.49
ρ = Pt / 100 = 0.002
ρm =0.002×14.40 = 0.032
k = 0.224
x = 143.769 mm
Icr = (bx3 / 3) + m Ast (d-x)2) = 7E+09 mm4
Tensile Stress in steel under service loads : fst < 0.75fy & stress in concrete fc < 0.5 fck (as per IRS-CBC)
fst = m M ( d-x ) / Icr = 93.645 N/mm2
Limit = 375 N/mm2
Ok
fc = M x / Icr = 1.872 N/mm2
Limit = 17.5 N/mm2
Ok
acr = 78.10 mm
=(703.1996102-133.8228447)/(643.1996102-
ε1 133.8228447)×140.6414263/2E+03 = 5.2E-04
εs =5.2E-04×((643.1996102-143.77)/(703.1996102-143.77)) = 0.0005
(0.0005×1570.80×(703.200-143.769))×(1-
εm (17.246/69.115))×10^-9) = -0.0022
εm considered for crack width calculation = -0.0022
Wcr = -0.469 mm
Uncracked
Xu = -b ± √(b2 - 4ac) / 2a
a=1 b= -5E+02 c= 4.7E+03
Xu = 478.24 mm
9.76 mm
Xu = 9.76 mm
Lever arm as per Cl.15.4.2.2.1,IRS CBC =244-9.76/2 = 239.12 mm
Lever arm should not be greater than 0.95 d = 231.80 mm
Lever arm to use in design = 231.80 mm
Steel Required =32.69×10^6/(0.87×500×231.8) = 324.16 mm2
Refer 15.9.4.1,IRS Concrete Bridge Code-Page 72
Minimum reinforcement = 0.2% bad = 488 mm2
Provided Ast = 565.49 mm2
Percentage of reinforcement provided = 0.23 %
Percentage of reinforcement provided is 0.23 % which is less than Limiting percentage of reinforcement of
1.61 %
Hence Section is under Reinforced
Actual NA depth = 17.57 mm
Reinforcement check = Ok
Steel yielding check = Ok
MUR for provided Reinf. =0.87×500×565.49×231.800/10^6 = 57.0 kNm
OK
On other Side
Minimum reinforcement = 0.5x0.12% btd = 146.4 mm2
Description Dia Spacing Ast Total Ast
Diameter of bar 1 10 200 392.70 392.70
ρ = Pt / 100 = 0.002
ρm =0.002×11.99 = 0.023
k = 0.191
x = 46.66 mm
Icr = (bx3 / 3) + m Ast (d-x)2) 3E+08 mm4
Tensile Stress in steel under service loads : fst < 0.75fy & stress in concrete fc < 0.5 fck (as per IRS-CBC)
fst = m M ( d-x ) / Icr = 163.35 N/mm2
Limit = 375 N/mm2
Ok
fc = M x / Icr = 3.22 N/mm2
Limit = 17.5 N/mm2
Ok
Return wall
1379
742
2214 1295 105
1715 448
0.56
919
Reinforcement Provided :
Description Dia Spacing Ast Total Ast
Diameter of bar 1 10 300 261.80
523.60
Diameter of bar 2 10 300 261.80
Effective Depth provided = 245 mm
Effective depth required = 62 mm
For findng Neutral Axis, xu Equating Mu = 0.4 fck b xu (d-xu/2)
On other Side
Minimum reinforcement = 0.5x0.12% btd = 147 mm2
Description Dia Spacing Ast Total Ast
Diameter of bar 1 10 300 261.80 261.80
𝐴𝑠𝑤=0.09∗𝑆Dk[𝐴𝑔/𝐴𝑟−1]∗𝑓𝑐𝑘/𝑓𝑦 or 𝐴𝑠𝑤=0.024∗𝑆Dk∗𝑓𝑐𝑘/𝑓𝑦
where
Dk- Diameter of the confining hoop measured to the outside of the spiral or hoops in mm.
Ac- Area of the concrete core =PI()/4*Dk^2
S- spacing of reinforcement
Vu
a Hu
a = 450 mm
D = 1317 mm
d' = 1259 mm D d
b = 1000 mm
a/d' = 450/1259
= 0.358
<1
Hence Corbel action takes place
= 2/3Avf+At = (2/3)×276+64
= 248 mm2
εm = -0.001
Wcr =(3×62.71×-0.00123)/(1+2×(62.71-50)/(1316.666667-
251.52)) = -0.226 mm
Uncracked
3.3.16 Design of Corbel -Abutment cap at OHE mast location
Grade of concrete = 35 N/mm2
Grade of steel = 500 N/mm2
Cylindrical strength of concrete =0.8×35 = 28 N/mm2
Thickness of Approach slab = 0.35 m
= 2/3Avf+At = (2/3)×198+28
= 161 mm2
εm = -0.032
Wcr
=(3×62.37×-0.03182)/(1+2×(62.37-50)/(1200-265.24)) = -5.800 mm
Uncracked
3.4.15 Design of Corbel behind dirt wall
Grade of concrete = 35 N/mm2
Grade of steel = 500 N/mm2
Cylindrical strength of concrete = 28 N/mm2
= 2/3Avf+At = (2/3)×268+75
= 254 mm2
Hence As required = 334 mm2
Provide Top Layer 10 Nos. Y-12 (Bent in Elevation)
1st Layer 0 Nos. Y-0 (Bent in Plan)
As Provided = 1131 mm2 Safe
mm4
Icr =((1000×137.02^3)/3)+((11.608×1916×(559-137.02)^2)) = 4.82E+09
Horizontal force
=(3.938+1.2×27.696636+1.1×41.13924051)×0.2 = 16.49 kN
Stree due to Horizontal force fst2 = 8.60 N/mm2
Tensile Stress in steel under service loads : fst < 0.75fy & stress in concrete fc < 0.5 fck (as per IRS-CBC)
fst1 due to flexure = m M ( d-x ) / Icr = 25.137 N/mm2
fst = fst1+ fst2 = 33.74 < 375.00 OK
fc = M x / Icr = 0.70 < 17.50 OK
acr = 59.66 mm
ε1 =((600-137.02)/(559-137.02))×(33.74/200000) = 0.0002
εs =0.0002×((559-137.02)/(600-137.02)) = 0.0002
εm
=0.0002-(((3.8×1000×600×(600-137.02)))/(0.00017×1916×(600-
137.02)))×(1-(13.576/11.152))×10^(-9) = 0.002
εm = 0.000
Wcr =(3×59.66×0.00019)/(1+2×(59.66-35)/(600-137.02)) = 0.030 mm
Crack width is within allowable limit
ANNEXURE- B
FOR ABUTMENT A1
Dutile detailing of Abutment wall at bottom
Checked as per Section 17 of IRC 112 - 2011
Geometrical properties of abutment
Width of the abutment wall along traffic = 2500 mm
Length of abutment wall across the traffic = 1000 mm
Grade of
Design steel
yield fy
strength of = 500 Mpa
reinforcement, f
Characteristic Compressive
yd = 434.78 Mpa
Strength, fck of concrete
Design Value = 35 Mpa
Compressive Strength, fcd = 15.63 Mpa
Clear Cover = 50 mm
Load from Superstructure for longitudinal seismic = (DL + SIDL+0.8* Substr. Wt.)
=0.000+0.000+(9.19+8.04+2.68+(1.625×1.20×2.5))×7.60×0.8 = 5946.686 kN
(DL+SIDL+0.5*LL+0.8* Substr.
Load from Superstructure for transverse seismic = Wt.)
=5947+(0.5×4094.56) = 7993.968 kN
Dimension of abutment in longitudinal Direction = 2.500 m
Dimension of abutment in Transverse Direction 7.600 m
Youngs Modulus ( E) As per IRS - CBC - Clause 5.2.2.1 = 29500.000 N/mm2
MI of section -( in Transeverse direction ) ITT =(2.5×(7.6^3))/12×0.75 = 68.590 m4
MI of section - ( in Longitudinal direction ) ILL =(7.6×(2.5^3))/12×0.75 = 7.422 m4
Height of the abutmentr for calculation of stiffness in longitudinal direction = 6.500 m
Height of the abutment for calculation of stiffness in transverse direction = 9.022 m
Load required for unit deflection in longitudinal direction at the top of abutment = 3EI/L3
Stiffness of abutment in Trans direction KabutmetnT =(3×2.95E+04×68.590×10^12)/(9.022×1000)^3/1000= 8266 kN/mm
Stiffness of abutment in Long direction KabutmentL =(3×2.95E+04×7.422×10^12)/(6.500×1000)^3/1000= 2392 kN/mm
Horizontal Stiffness
Stiffness of one pile KplH = 12EIpl/LplH3 =(12×29500×10^3×0.0763/8.31^3)/1000 = 47.069 kN/mm
Stiffness of pile group, Kfdn = n x KplH =12×47.07 = 565 kN/mm
Total stiffness for foundation longitudinal = 457 kN/mm
Total stiffness for foundation lateral = 529 kN/mm
=0.5×1.313×(0.505+4.395)×2.5×1.25
Vertical wall-Traingle (OF) 1.25 0.000 3.35 0.000 0.000
=0.5×0.438×(0.505+4.395)×2.5×1.25
Abutment cap + pedestal 1.25 0.000 9.12 0.225 2.053
=((1.625×1.20×2.5+0.290)×1.25)
D.L of Inspection Platform 1.25 0.000 0.51 1.413 0.714
Dirt wall
=(2.06×0.40)×2.5×1.25 1.25 0.000 2.57 -0.388 -0.996
Dirt wall
=18.670/1.00×1.70
Earth
ULS condition Combination 5- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(max)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2x EQ(Long.))-case1.1
Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (0.3V+L) 1.20 0.0 145.81 21.04 812.65
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 0.438 14.896
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 9.880 0.00 6.500 64.219
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 203.68 221.88 1096.15
ULS condition Combination 6- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(min)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(Long.))-case1.1
Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (0.3V+L) 1.20 0.0 145.81 21.04 812.65
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 0.438 8.577
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 9.430 0.00 6.500 61.297
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 203.23 207.43 1086.91
ULS condition Combination 7- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5x LL(eudl)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(Long.))-case1.1
Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (0.3V+L) 1.20 0.0 145.81 21.04 812.65
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 0.438 14.867
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 10.564 0.00 6.500 68.663
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 204.36 221.81 1100.56
ULS condition Combination 8- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(max)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description Long. Dir
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (-0.3V+L) 1.20 0.0 145.81 -21.04 806.78
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 0.438 14.896
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 9.880 0.00 6.500 64.219
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 203.68 179.80 1090.28
ULS condition Combination 9- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(min)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (-0.3V+L) 1.20 0.0 145.81 -21.04 806.78
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 0.438 8.577
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 9.430 0.00 6.500 61.297
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 203.23 165.35 1081.04
ULS condition Combination 10- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5x LL(eudl)+ 0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (-0.3V+L) 1.20 0.0 145.81 -21.04 806.78
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 0.438 14.867
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 10.564 0.00 6.500 68.663
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 204.36 179.73 1094.69
ULS condition Combination 11- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(max)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1
Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (V+0.3L) 1.20 0.0 43.74 70.13 252.70
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 0.438 14.896
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 9.880 0.00 6.500 64.219
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 101.61 270.97 536.19
ULS condition Combination 12- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(min)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1
Description Long. Dir
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (V+0.3L) 1.20 0.0 43.74 70.13 252.70
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 0.438 8.577
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 9.430 0.00 6.500 61.297
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 101.16 256.53 526.95
ULS condition Combination 13- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(eudl)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1
Description Long. Dir
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (V+0.3L) 1.20 0.0 43.74 70.13 252.70
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 0.438 14.867
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 10.564 0.00 6.500 68.663
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 102.29 270.90 540.61
ULS condition Combination 14- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(max)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2
Description Long. Dir
HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (-V+0.3L) 1.20 0.0 43.74 -70.13 233.13
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Max) 0.50 0.000 34.05 0.438 14.896
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 9.880 0.00 6.500 64.219
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 101.61 130.70 516.63
ULS condition Combination 15- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(min)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2
Long. Dir
S.No Description Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m) Lever arm Moment
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (-V+0.3L) 1.20 0.0 43.74 -70.13 233.13
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (Min) 0.50 0.000 19.61 0.438 8.577
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 9.430 0.00 6.500 61.297
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 101.16 116.26 507.39
ULS condition Combination 16- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 0.5 x LL(eudl)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2
Description Long. Dir
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (-V+0.3L) 1.20 0.0 43.74 -70.13 233.13
a Loads from super structure-Live Load
a.1 LL on abutment (eudl) 0.50 0.000 33.98 0.438 14.867
a.2 Longitudinal force 0.50 10.564 0.00 6.500 68.663
a.3 LL on Inspection Platform 0.50 0.41 1.413 0.574
a.4 Footpath LL 0.50 0.41 0.438 0.181
0.00 102.29 130.64 521.04
s1 ULS condition Combination 17- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.5 x EQ(Long.))-case1.1
Description Long. Dir
S.No Factor HT. Load HL.Load V.Load
Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (0.3V+L) 1.5 0.0 182.27 22.55 1014.12
0.00 230.25 188.52 1217.75
s2 ULS condition Combination 18- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.5 xEQ(Long.)) case 1.2
Description HT. Load HL.Load V.Load Long. Dir
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (-0.3V+L) 1.5 0.0 182.27 -22.55 1010.17
0.00 230.25 143.41 1213.80
ULS condition Combination 19- (1.25 x DL + 1.5 x SIDL +1.7 x EP+ 1.5 x EQ(vert.)) case 2.1
HT.Load HL.Load V.Load Long. Dir
S.No Description Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (V+0.3L) 1.5 0.0 54.68 75.17 310.23
0.00 102.66 241.14 513.86
ULS condition Combination 20- (1.25 x DL + 1.5 x SIDL +1.7 x EP+ 1.5 x EQ(vert.)) case 2.2
Description HT.Load HL.Load V.Load Long. Dir
S.No Factor Lever arm Moment
(t/m) (t/m) (t/m)
(m) (tm/m)
1 ULS Combination - (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP)
47.98 165.97 203.63
2 (-0.3V+L) 1.5 0.0 54.68 -75.17 297.06
0.00 102.66 90.79 500.68
18 ULS condition Combination 18- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 1213.80 230.25 92249 17499
x SIDL+ 1.7 x EP+ 1.5 xEQ(Long.)) case 1.2
19 ULS condition Combination 19- (1.25 x DL + 1.5 513.86 102.66 39053 7803
x SIDL +1.7 x EP+ 1.5 x EQ(vert.)) case 2.1
20 ULS condition Combination 20- (1.25 x DL + 1.5 500.68 102.66 38052 7803
x SIDL +1.7 x EP+ 1.5 x EQ(vert.)) case 2.2
Possibility of plastic hinge formation is checked at top of pile cap location and hence the check is presented for the same.
1.0 Moments and shear for ductile check including checking the possibility of plastic hinge formation at Bottom
Seismic force
Based on the seismic forces at bottom of abutment, possibility of plastic hinge formation and design forces for confining reinforcement are
calculated as explained below.
Step wise explanation
1 Columns "C" to "D" shows the ULS seismic combination forces obtained at bottom of abutment
2 Ultimate moment capacity of the section in the given lateral direction is calculated in column " E". For this ADSEC software is used.
3
Moment in the longitudinal direction (for a R value of 1) is shown in cloumn F. If the same is less than the moment capacity vide column"E", then there no
possibility of plastic hinge formation. The same is checked in column "G". It is observed that for some combinations, plastic hinge is formed and hence
ductile detailing of stem to be carried out
5
Further, the design shear force at the critical section shall be the lower of the following:
6
The design of plastic hinge is explained below.
a) Maximum elastic shear force at the critical section duly considering R value as 1 is given in col. "H". Calculations for the same given in Annexure 1
b) Max shear force that develops when plastic moment hinges are formed is calculated based on the moment capacity arrived in column E. This moment capacity is
incresed by 1.3 times for over strength. This obtained by overstrength moment capacity is divided by height of the stem (from top of pile cap to to top of bearings) to
arrive the elastic shear.
7
Minimum of the above two is considered for shear design of stem and its zone is 1.5 times the thickness of the stem. Above that nominal shear reinforcement is provided.
Table: 1
A B C D E F G H I J
Lowest
shear
value( col
Mu( fro whether "I" or "J" )
m plastic of plastic
Adsec hinge will Shear 1 Shear 2 hinge
ML softwar form or HL+Heq for (1.3Mux'/h formation
Sno Description P (kN) (kN) e) ML for R=1 not R=1 ) case kN
ULS condition Combination 5- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x
1 EP+ 0.5 x LL(max)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2x EQ(Long.))-case1.1 15761 39429 31250 83307 YES 15480 6250 6250
ULS condition Combination 6- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x
2 EP+ 0.5 x LL(min)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(Long.))-case1.1 14664 39634 29930 82605 YES 15445 5986 5986
ULS condition Combination 7- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x
3 EP+ 0.5x LL(eudl)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(Long.))-case1.1 15756 40108 31250 83643 YES 15532 6250 6250
ULS condition Combination 8- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x
4 EP+ 0.5 x LL(max)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2 14766 39257 30050 82861 YES 15480 6010 6010
ULS condition Combination 9- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x
5 EP+ 0.5 x LL(min)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2 13668 39461 28760 82159 YES 15445 5752 5752
ULS condition Combination 10- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x
6 EP+ 0.5x LL(eudl)+ 0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(Long.)) case 1.2 14761 39935 30050 83197 YES 15532 6010 6010
ULS condition Combination 11- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x
7 EP+ 0.5 x LL(max)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1 16923 26089 32580 40751 YES 7722 6516 6516
ULS condition Combination 12- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x
8 EP+ 0.5 x LL(min)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1 15825 26293 31250 40048 YES 7688 6250 6250
ULS condition Combination 13- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x
9 EP+ 0.5 x LL(eudl)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.1 16918 26767 32580 41086 YES 7774 6516 6516
ULS condition Combination 14- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x
10 EP+ 0.5 x LL(max)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2 13604 25513 28640 39264 YES 7722 5728 5728
ULS condition Combination 15- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x
11 EP+ 0.5 x LL(min)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2 12506 25718 27370 38561 YES 7688 5474 5474
ULS condition Combination 16- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x
12 EP+ 0.5 x LL(eudl)+0.5 x FPLL + 1.2 x EQ(trans.)) case 2.2 13599 26192 28640 39599 YES 7774 5728 5728
ULS condition Combination 17- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x
13 EP+ 1.5 x EQ(Long.))-case1.1 13141 39723 28070 92549 YES 17499 5614 5614
ULS condition Combination 18- (1.25 x D.L + 1.5 x SIDL+ 1.7 x
14 EP+ 1.5 xEQ(Long.)) case 1.2 12086 39593 26850 92249 YES 17499 5370 5370
ULS condition Combination 19- (1.25 x DL + 1.5 x SIDL +1.7 x
15 EP+ 1.5 x EQ(vert.)) case 2.1 14371 22947 29550 39053 YES 7803 5910 5910
ULS condition Combination 20- (1.25 x DL + 1.5 x SIDL +1.7 x
16 EP+ 1.5 x EQ(vert.)) case 2.2 10856 22514 25460 38052 YES 7803 5092 5092
Maximum shear force = 6516 kN
Ductile detailing of abutment
Check for Shear above plastic zone formation:
Shear force at section considered =6516/7.60 = 857 kN
Effective depth at section considered = #NAME? mm
Shear stress , v #NAME? = #NAME? N/mm2
Maximum shear stress , vmax = Min (0.75√fck,4.75) = 4.44 N/mm2
s,is the depth factor (table 16-IRS CBC) Max ((500/d)^(1/4),0.7) = #NAME?
Ultimate shear stress of concrete alone, vc
#NAME? N/mm
2
(0.27/Ym) (100AS/bwd)1/3 (fck)1/3 =
svc = #NAME? N/mm2
#NAME?
𝐴𝑠𝑤
𝑠𝑤=0.096∗𝑆ℎ∗𝑓
=0.24∗𝑆ℎ[𝐴𝑔/𝑐𝑘/
𝐴𝑟𝑓−1]∗𝑓
𝑦 𝑐𝑘/𝑓𝑦
Annexure 2- For Abutment A1
I LWR force - as per UIC 774-3R
For calculation of longitudinal forces due to interaction with long welded rails, IRS bridge rules
refers to UIC 774-3R and the same document is used to calculate this force. In this document
simiplified methods are given to calculate the forces, composed of the following components.
i. Braking force
ii. Temperature variation force
iii. Force due to vertical bending of deck
Item (i),(ii) & (iii) has been calculated using this document.
More over the items (ii) & (iii) of above are being investigated by special RSI studies
and shall be modified accordingly in future in case of requirement.
Simplified graphs given appendix A of UIC is referred for estimating these force
component which depends upon support stiffness (K support), ballast stiffness (k ballast) and deck
length (L).
As per clause 1.6.2.1.of UIC 774-3R, the design graphs refer to single track structures
consisting of one simply supported bridge deck with fixed bearing at one end. However if the
spans are continuous( deck continuity), the force can be evaluated as per cl2.3 of UIC-774
Also, Cl.3.3.1 of UIC 774-3R states that simplified rules may be applied, if all the deck have same
static arrangement (fixed support at same position, etc.,)
In our case, since the bridges are having simply supported spans with same static arrangement,
the support reaction which comes out of the simplified graph will be same irrespective
of number of spans in the bridge.
As per assumptions in para 2.1.2, there is no friction in movable bearings. Further while
considering friction in movable supports, para 2.1.3.5 of the code specifies that the effects
and friction on the rail stresses and displacements are always favourable, so that ignoring
friction in general is conservative. Hence calculation considering one end fixed and other end
free is always conservative when compared to elastomeric bearings.
Hence all calculations are done for one end fixed and other end movable condition only.
Datas considered for calculation of CWLR force:
Since the basic interaction effect graphs of UIC 774-3R were plotted for single track, the
the forces are calculated for single track. As per Cl.2.2-UIC 774-3R, the forces are applied
for double track.
Support conditions One end = Fixed
Other end = No friction movable
As per assumption in para 2.1.2., there is no friction in movable bearings. Further while
considering friction in movable support, para 2.1.3.5 of the code specifies that the effects and
friction on rail stresses abd displacements are always favourable, so that ignoring friction in
general is conservative. Hence calculation is done for one end fixed and other end movable is
always conservative when compared to elastomeric bearings. Hence all calculations are done
for one end fixed and other end movable conditions only.
Deck length L = 64.20 m
Deck height H = 2.520 m
Depth of C.G of superstructure from top of bearing = 2.52 m
Ballast
Embankment w Embankment
Deck Bridge
H
2 Calculations :
2.1 Support stiffness :
Deck length (EJ to EJ) = 64.200 m
Force , F=Kd
Horizontal force applied in STAAD = 1000.0 kN
From STAAD - 003-RKSV-LWR force on abutment LC-1
Deflection for 1000 kN force , d = 3.339 mm
K= =1000/3.339 = 299.5 kN/mm
For single track, K/L = 4.7 L
4.60
K support for single track say K = K 4.6
Embankment Embankment
Deck Bridge
DT deck DT deck
As per clause 2.1.3.3 of UIC code 774-3R, the interaction effects for other than 35 oC is presented
Ballast
START_TABLE
Case Face Point Coordinate Strain E&/mStrain E&/1b&/t; Control Bara&/cr;
y z
[mm] [mm]
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
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LC CW
1 0.000
2 0.076
3 0.064
4 0.087
Delete the old re
LC is manual input 29 0.000
paste new
30 #VALUE!
31 0.000
32 0.000
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0.002376
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1.50E-01
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0.05452
0.04998
0.04762
0.04874
0.04874
0.05168
0.05925
0.07022
0.07667
0.07131
0.07131
0.06413
0.06051
0.06114
0.06114
0.06364
0.07167
0.08352
0.08495
0.07528
0.069
0.06843
0.06844
0.06844
0.07069
0.07903
0.08728
0.08728
0.0984
0.08985
0.07881
0.072
0.07119
0.07119
0.07264
0.08022
0.09168
0.09663
0.08728
0.08728
0.0759
0.06928
0.06844
0.06844
0.06898
0.07522
0.08488
0.0836
0.07174
0.06368
0.06114
0.06114
0.06114
0.06112
0.06609
0.07131
0.07131
0.07768
0.06847
0.0579
0.05095
0.04874
0.04874
0.04776
0.05055
0.05526
0.05558
0.04813
0.04813
0.0397
0.03424
0.03244
0.03244
0.03063
0.03107
0.03235
0.02911
0.02254
0.01776
0.01483
0.01482
0.01482
0.01246
0.0108
0.009578
0.009578
0.00697
0.002891
0.002375
0.006471
0.01081
0.01284
0.01284
0.01433
0.01602
0.01786
0.01786
0.02101
0.02631
0.03366
0.03717
0.03542
0.03468
0.03653
0.03655
0.03655
0.03993
0.04705
0.05378
0.05378
0.06358
0.06064
0.05542
0.05268
0.05383
0.05383
0.05701
0.06532
0.07739
0.08443
0.0784
0.0784
0.07039
0.06633
0.06699
0.06699
0.06969
0.0785
0.09151
0.09303
0.08233
0.07538
0.07471
0.07473
0.07473
0.07718
0.0863
0.09535
0.09535
0.1076
0.09817
0.08602
0.07854
0.07764
0.07764
0.07924
0.08756
0.1002
0.1056
0.09535
0.09535
0.08287
0.07563
0.07473
0.07473
0.07536
0.08227
0.09296
0.0916
0.07857
0.06973
0.06698
0.06699
0.06699
0.06702
0.07257
0.0784
0.0784
0.08557
0.07546
0.06383
0.05621
0.05383
0.05383
5.29E-02
0.05608
0.06149
0.06202
0.05378
0.05378
0.04447
0.03847
0.03655
0.03655
0.03468
0.03541
0.03716
0.03372
0.02635
0.02104
0.01787
0.01786
0.01786
0.01541
0.01389
0.01284
0.01284
0.01041
0.005803
0.001864
0.0004645
0.004333
0.0086
0.01089
0.01089
0.01267
0.01454
0.01642
0.01642
0.01958
0.02476
0.03192
0.03547
0.03401
0.03346
0.03538
0.03541
0.03541
0.03879
0.04581
0.05243
0.05243
0.06206
0.05934
0.05436
0.05177
0.05296
0.05296
0.05615
0.06436
0.07627
0.08326
0.07741
0.07741
0.06959
0.06564
0.06632
0.06632
0.06902
0.07774
0.09059
0.09214
0.08163
0.0748
0.07417
0.07419
0.07419
0.07662
0.08566
0.09461
0.09461
0.1067
0.09741
0.08541
0.07803
0.07715
0.07715
0.07872
0.08694
0.09938
0.1048
0.09461
0.09461
0.08227
0.07509
0.07419
0.07419
0.07477
0.08157
0.09206
0.09069
0.07781
0.06906
0.06632
0.06632
0.06632
0.06631
0.07172
0.07741
0.07741
0.08436
0.07436
0.06289
0.05535
0.05296
0.05296
0.05191
0.05498
0.06014
0.06053
0.05243
0.05243
0.04328
0.03735
0.03541
0.03541
0.03346
0.034
0.03546
0.03197
0.02481
0.01961
0.01644
0.01642
0.01642
0.01389
0.01215
0.01089
0.01089
0.008157
0.003702
0.001337
0.005184
0.009344
0.01144
0.01144
0.01303
0.01475
0.01655
0.01655
0.0196
0.02467
0.03168
0.0351
0.03355
0.03293
0.03476
0.03478
0.03478
0.03805
0.04489
0.05134
0.05134
0.06074
0.058
0.05307
0.0505
0.05163
0.05163
0.05471
0.0627
0.07429
0.08108
0.07533
0.07533
0.06769
0.06382
0.06446
0.06446
0.06708
0.07555
0.08805
0.08954
0.07928
0.07262
0.07199
0.07201
0.07201
0.07437
0.08316
0.09186
0.09186
0.1036
0.09457
0.0829
0.07571
0.07485
0.07485
0.07638
0.08439
0.0965
0.1017
0.09186
0.09186
0.07986
0.07289
0.07201
0.07201
0.0726
0.07922
0.08946
0.08814
0.07562
0.06711
0.06446
0.06446
0.06446
0.06447
0.06977
0.07533
0.07533
0.08216
0.07244
0.06127
0.05394
0.05163
0.05163
0.05065
0.0537
0.0588
0.05924
0.05134
0.05134
0.04241
0.03665
0.03478
0.03478
0.03293
0.03354
0.03509
0.03173
0.02471
0.01963
0.01657
0.01655
0.01655
0.01414
0.01256
0.01144
0.01144
0.008937
0.004557
0.0008567
0.0004608
0.003882
0.008327
0.0129
0.01484
0.01484
0.01617
0.0178
0.01969
0.01969
0.02298
0.0286
0.03642
0.04004
0.038
0.03708
0.03896
0.03898
0.03898
0.0425
0.05001
0.05712
0.05712
0.06747
0.06425
0.05863
0.05565
0.05682
0.05682
0.06014
0.06887
0.08158
0.08898
0.08254
0.08254
0.07405
0.06973
0.0704
0.0704
0.07322
0.08248
0.09617
0.09775
0.08644
0.0791
0.07837
0.07839
0.07839
0.08095
0.09054
0.1001
0.1001
0.1129
0.103
0.09021
0.08234
0.08139
0.08139
0.08307
0.09184
0.1051
0.1109
0.1001
0.1001
0.08694
0.07933
0.07839
0.07839
0.07907
0.08637
0.09767
0.09627
0.08256
0.07327
0.07039
0.0704
0.0704
0.07046
0.07636
0.08254
0.08254
0.09019
0.07955
0.06731
0.05929
0.05682
0.05682
0.05584
0.05934
0.06516
0.06582
0.05712
0.05712
0.04729
0.04097
0.03898
0.03898
0.03708
0.03799
0.04003
0.03647
0.02864
0.023
0.01971
0.01969
0.01969
0.01719
0.01577
0.01484
0.01484
0.01253
0.007603
0.003329
1.703E-05
0.00195
0.006152
0.01065
0.01284
0.01284
0.01446
0.01627
0.0182
0.0182
0.02148
0.02697
0.03457
0.03823
0.03649
0.03577
0.03771
0.03774
0.03774
0.04126
0.04864
0.05562
0.05562
0.06577
0.06277
0.05741
0.0546
0.0558
0.0558
0.05912
0.06774
0.08026
0.08758
0.08134
0.08134
0.07306
0.06887
0.06956
0.06956
0.07237
0.08151
0.09501
0.09661
0.08552
0.07832
0.07763
0.07765
0.07765
0.08019
0.08967
0.09906
0.09906
0.1118
0.102
0.08938
0.08162
0.08069
0.08069
0.08234
0.09099
0.1041
0.1097
0.09906
0.09906
0.08611
0.07859
0.07765
0.07765
0.07829
0.08545
0.09653
0.09511
0.08159
0.07241
0.06955
0.06956
0.06956
0.06957
0.07532
0.08134
0.08134
0.08875
0.07825
0.06619
0.05828
0.0558
0.0558
0.05476
0.05808
0.06365
0.06416
0.05562
0.05562
0.04597
0.03974
0.03774
0.03774
0.03577
0.03648
3.82E-02
0.03462
2.70E-02
0.02151
0.01822
0.0182
0.0182
0.01562
0.01399
0.01284
0.01284
0.01022
0.005467
0.001426
0.0002895
0.0005092
0.0005092
0.0008325
0.001263
0.001831
0.002225
0.002297
0.002393
0.002643
0.002646
0.002646
0.002993
0.00362
0.004197
0.004197
0.005039
0.004924
0.004608
0.004466
0.004621
0.004621
0.004944
0.005698
0.006769
0.007429
0.006984
0.006984
0.006349
0.00604
0.006126
0.006126
0.006393
0.007196
0.008364
0.008534
0.00763
0.007042
0.007009
0.007011
0.007011
0.007247
0.008084
0.008903
0.008903
0.009989
0.009167
0.008089
0.00742
0.007343
0.007343
0.007482
0.008227
0.009343
0.009818
0.008903
0.008903
0.007771
0.007103
0.007011
0.007011
0.007039
0.007625
0.008528
0.008373
0.007203
0.006396
0.006125
0.006126
0.006126
0.006087
0.006522
0.006984
0.006984
0.007512
0.006599
0.005565
0.004869
0.004621
4.62E-03
0.004469
4.65E-03
0.004974
0.004905
0.004197
0.004197
0.003397
0.002856
0.002646
0.002646
0.002394
0.002297
0.002226
0.001835
0.001266
0.0008349
0.0005112
0.0005092
0.0005092
0.0001925
6.321E-05
6.321E-05
0.0001582
0.0002776
0.0004333
0.0005512
0.0005876
0.0006266
0.0007041
0.0007048
0.0007048
0.000807
0.0009847
0.001147
0.001147
0.001384
0.001362
0.001283
0.00125
0.001298
0.001298
0.001393
0.001608
0.001912
0.002102
0.001982
0.001982
0.001807
0.001724
0.00175
0.00175
0.001828
0.002057
0.002389
0.00244
0.002187
0.002022
0.002015
0.002016
0.002016
0.002084
0.002323
0.002557
0.002557
0.002865
0.002633
0.002327
0.002137
0.002116
0.002116
0.002155
0.002366
0.002683
0.002816
0.002557
0.002557
0.002234
0.002043
0.002016
0.002016
0.002022
0.002186
0.002438
0.002392
0.002059
0.001829
0.00175
0.00175
0.00175
0.001736
0.001855
0.001982
0.001982
0.002124
0.001863
0.00157
0.001371
0.001298
0.001298
0.00125
0.001293
0.001374
0.001346
0.001147
0.001147
0.0009217
0.0007674
0.0007048
0.0007048
0.0006269
0.0005878
0.0005515
0.0004344
0.0002785
0.0001589
0.0000638
6.321E-05
6.321E-05
0.0001243
0.0002531
0.0003466
0.0003466
0.0004882
0.000687
0.0009527
0.001122
0.001131
0.001157
0.001262
0.001263
0.001263
0.001415
0.001699
0.001962
0.001962
0.002346
0.002279
0.00212
0.002045
0.00211
0.00211
0.002252
0.002591
0.003076
0.003371
0.00316
0.00316
0.002864
0.002719
0.002755
0.002755
0.002873
0.003234
0.003762
0.003835
0.003421
0.003151
0.003133
0.003134
0.003134
0.003239
0.003615
0.003984
0.003984
0.004476
0.004102
0.003614
0.003312
0.003277
0.003277
0.00334
0.003677
0.004182
0.004398
0.003984
0.003984
0.003475
0.003175
0.003134
0.003134
0.00315
0.003418
0.003832
0.003765
0.003237
0.002874
0.002755
0.002755
0.002755
0.002742
0.002945
0.00316
3.16E-03
0.00341
0.002998
0.002531
0.002218
0.00211
0.00211
0.002048
0.00214
0.002304
0.002285
0.001962
0.001962
0.001597
0.001354
0.001263
0.001263
0.001158
0.001131
0.001122
0.0009547
0.0006885
0.0004893
0.0003474
0.0003466
0.0003466
0.0002138
8.065E-05
0.0002556
0.0004713
0.0004713
0.0007878
0.001207
0.00176
0.002146
0.002221
0.002318
0.002565
0.002567
0.002567
0.002907
0.003519
0.004082
0.004082
0.004902
0.004793
0.004489
0.004353
0.004505
0.004505
0.004822
0.005557
0.006603
0.007247
0.006815
0.006815
0.006197
0.005897
0.005981
0.005981
0.006242
0.007027
0.008167
0.008333
0.007452
0.006879
0.006847
0.006849
0.006849
0.007081
0.007897
0.008697
0.008697
0.009757
0.008955
0.007903
0.007251
0.007176
0.007176
0.007311
0.008038
0.009127
0.00959
0.008697
0.008697
0.007592
0.00694
0.006849
0.006849
0.006877
0.007447
0.008327
0.008175
0.007034
6.25E-03
0.005981
5.98E-03
0.005981
0.005943
0.006366
0.006815
0.006815
0.007328
0.006436
0.005427
0.004748
0.004505
0.004505
0.004355
0.004527
0.004842
0.004772
0.004082
0.004082
0.003301
0.002773
0.002567
0.002567
0.002319
0.002221
0.002147
0.001764
0.00121
0.0007902
0.0004732
0.0004713
0.0004713
0.00016
0.0005223
0.002181
0.003979
0.004894
0.004894
0.005589
0.00634
0.007122
0.007122
0.008442
0.01063
0.01366
0.01514
0.01448
0.01422
0.01501
0.01502
0.01502
0.01643
0.01939
0.02218
0.02218
0.02624
0.02506
0.02294
0.02183
0.02232
0.02232
0.02365
0.02711
0.03212
0.03505
0.03257
0.03257
0.02927
0.0276
0.02788
0.02788
0.02901
0.03267
0.03808
0.03872
0.03429
0.03141
0.03114
0.03115
0.03115
0.03217
0.03597
0.03973
0.03973
0.04481
0.04091
0.03586
0.03275
0.03238
0.03238
0.03304
0.0365
0.04174
0.04401
0.03973
0.03973
0.03454
0.03153
0.03115
0.03115
3.14E-02
0.03426
3.87E-02
3.81E-02
3.27E-02
0.02902
0.02788
0.02788
0.02788
0.02788
0.03017
0.03257
0.03257
0.03552
0.03132
0.02649
0.02332
0.02232
0.02232
0.02189
0.0232
0.02541
0.02559
0.02218
0.02218
0.01832
0.01583
0.01502
0.01502
0.01422
0.01447
0.01513
0.01368
0.01065
0.008453
0.007128
0.007122
0.007122
0.006075
0.005386
0.004894
0.004894
0.003801
0.00191
0.0003153
0.001147
0.003082
0.005129
0.006086
0.006086
0.006782
0.007577
0.008446
0.008446
0.009932
0.01244
0.01591
0.01756
0.01673
0.01638
0.01725
0.01726
0.01726
0.01885
0.02221
0.02539
0.02539
0.03002
0.02863
0.02616
0.02487
0.02541
0.02541
0.02691
0.03083
0.03653
0.03985
0.037
0.037
0.03322
0.03131
0.03161
0.03161
0.03289
0.03705
0.04319
0.04391
0.03885
0.03557
0.03526
0.03527
0.03527
0.03642
0.04073
0.045
0.045
0.05077
0.04633
4.06E-02
3.71E-02
0.03664
0.03664
0.03739
0.04132
0.04728
0.04986
0.045
0.045
0.03911
0.03569
0.03527
0.03527
0.03556
0.03882
0.04387
0.04323
0.03708
0.03291
0.03161
0.03161
0.03161
0.03163
0.03425
0.037
0.037
0.04039
0.03562
0.03013
0.02653
0.02541
0.02541
0.02495
0.02648
0.02903
0.02928
0.02539
0.02539
0.021
0.01817
0.01726
0.01726
0.01638
0.01673
0.01755
0.01593
0.01246
0.009945
0.008453
0.008446
0.008446
0.00729
0.006578
0.006086
0.006086
0.004944
0.002767
0.0009052
LC Concrete stress
1 5.755
2 9.637
3 9.458
Delete the old result and then 4
5
9.907
16.310
paste new result 6 16.480
7 16.590
8 16.300
9 16.470
10 16.580
11 11.800
12 11.960
13 12.040
14 11.800
15 11.960
16 12.040
17 10.700
18 10.880
START_TABLE 19 10.950
Case Point Coord inates 20 10.690
y z Strain Stress 21 10.880
[mm] [mm] [-] [MPa] 22 10.940
1 1 0 601.2 3.39E-04 5.755 23 13.700
1 2 94.05 593.8 3.35E-04 5.696 24 13.690
1 3 185.8 571.8 3.25E-04 5.519 25 9.570
1 4 273 535.7 3.08E-04 5.228 26 9.561
1 5 353.4 486.4 2.84E-04 4.832 27 8.756
1 6 425.1 425.1 2.55E-04 4.339 28 8.732
1 7 486.4 353.4 2.21E-04 3.762 29 6.022
1 8 535.7 273 1.83E-04 3.115 30 9.896
1 9 571.8 185.8 1.42E-04 2.413 31 9.611
1 10 593.8 94.05 9.86E-05 1.675 32 10.130
1 11 601.2 -2.63E-05 5.41E-05 0.9188 33 16.450
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