Professional Documents
Culture Documents
COLLEGE OF NURSING
Clinical
Practice
Guidelines
Submitted To:
Mr. Seth Job Salamanca, RPh
(Name of Professor)
Submitted By:
Del Rosario, Zyrel Aubrey
Dela Cruz, Verlyn Jane
Fabros, Jenny
Fernandez, Johanna
Jacob, Winnie
Manuel, Lenard
Mata, Nicole
Orcino, Kristine Joyce
(SQUAD 2)
Clinical Practice Guidelines
Over the past decade, clinical guidelines have increasingly become a familiar part of clinical practice. Every
day, clinical decisions at the bedside, rules of operation at hospitals and clinics, and health spending by
governments and insurers are being influenced by guidelines. As defined by the Institute of Medicine, clinical
practice guidelines are “systematically developed statements to assist practitioner and patient decisions about
appropriate health care for specific clinical circumstances.” They may offer concise instructions on which
diagnostic or screening tests to order, how to provide medical or surgical services, how long patients should stay in
hospital, or other details of clinical practice.
Clinical practice guidelines are statements that include recommendations intended to optimize patient care
that are informed by a systematic review of evidence and an assessment of the benefits and harms of alternative
care options. Rather than dictating a one-size-fits-all approach to patient care, clinical practice guidelines offer an
evaluation of the quality of the relevant scientific literature, and an assessment of the likely benefits and harms of a
particular treatment. This information enables health care clinicians to select the best care for a unique patient
based on his or her preferences. These guidelines are not fixed protocols that must be followed, but are intended for
health care professionals and providers to consider.
To describe appropriate care based on the best available scientific evidence and broad consensus;
To reduce inappropriate variation in practice;
To provide a more rational basis for referral;
To provide a focus for continuing education;
To promote efficient use of resources;
To act as focus for quality control, including audit;
To highlight shortcomings of existing literature and suggest appropriate future research.
Steven H Woolf, Richard Grol, Allen Hutchinson, and Jeremy Grimshaw, Potential Benefits, Limitations, and
Harms of Clinical Guidelines, BMJ. 1999 Feb 20; 318(7182): 527–530.
https://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.318.7182.527