REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

PROVINCE OF ILOCOS SUR

UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN PHILIPPINES
TAMAG, VIGAN CITY, ILOCOS SUR

College of Public Administration

GUZMAN, JOHN WAYNE T.

RS 299a STATISTICS WITH COMPUTER APPLICATION
4:30-7:30 PM SAT
DATE OF SUBMISSION : FEBRUARY 04, 2022

ACTIVITY # 10

Solve the following:

1. A study was conducted to determine if there is a significant difference existing in the
mean
achievement of graduate students from three sections. The data show the achievement
test results
of the students. Use a 0.05 level of significance.

A B C

12 18 6

18 17 4

16 16 14

8 18 4

6 12 6

12 17 12

10 10 14
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
PROVINCE OF ILOCOS SUR
UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN PHILIPPINES
TAMAG, VIGAN CITY, ILOCOS SUR

College of Public Administration

*Ho: µ𝐴 = µ𝐵 = µ𝐶 (There is no significant difference existing in the mean

achievement of graduate students from three sections)
Ha: µ𝐴 ≠ µ𝐵 ≠ µ𝐶 (There is a significant difference existing in the mean
achievement of graduate students from three sections)

2. Test statistic: One-Way ANOVA (F = 𝑀𝑆𝐵 𝑀𝑆𝑊; df = 2 and 18)

3. Critical value of F is 3.55 at 0.05 level of significance.
4. Computation:

XA XB XC XA² XB² XC²

12 18 6 144 324 36

18 17 4 324 289 16

16 16 14 256 256 196

8 18 4 64 324 16

6 12 6 36 144 36

12 17 12 144 289 144

10 10 14 100 100 196

∑XA= 82 ∑XB= 108 ∑XC= 60 ∑XA²= ∑XB²= ∑XC²= 640

1068 1726
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
PROVINCE OF ILOCOS SUR
UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN PHILIPPINES
TAMAG, VIGAN CITY, ILOCOS SUR

College of Public Administration

N = 21
n = 7

ΣX = ΣA + ΣB + ΣC = 250
∑XA² + ∑XB² + 343
=
Σ𝑋² = ∑XC² 4

6250
343 457.8
= - 0 =
4 1
21
6250
(ΣX)² 21988 164.9
SSB = ∑(XA)² + ∑(XB)² + ∑(XC)² - = - 0 =
5
n N 7 21
SSW 457.8 164.9 292.8
TSS - SSB = - =
= 1 5 6

Summary Table for the One Way ANOVA

Source Sum Degrees of Mean Square Computed F
of of Freedom
Variati Squar
on es
Betwee 164.95 3-1= 2 MSB = 164.9 F = 82.4
n 5 8
Colum 2
n
= 82.48 16.2
7
Within 292.86 3 (7 - 1) = 1 MSW = 292.8
Colum 8 6
n 18 = 5.07
= 16.27
Total 457.81 21 - 1 = 2
0
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
PROVINCE OF ILOCOS SUR
UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN PHILIPPINES
TAMAG, VIGAN CITY, ILOCOS SUR

College of Public Administration

5. Decision: Reject Ho since |5.07| is greater than |3.55| at 0.05 level of

significance.
Conclusion: Therefore, there is a significant difference existing in the mean
achievement of graduate students from three sections.
By Scheffe Test:
It is used to find out where the difference lies. It has the formula:

82
= 11.71
7

108
= 15.43
7

60
= 8.57
7

Considering A and B:
(11.71-15.43)²
= 2.97
(16.27)(7 + 7)
(7) (7)
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
PROVINCE OF ILOCOS SUR
UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN PHILIPPINES
TAMAG, VIGAN CITY, ILOCOS SUR

College of Public Administration

Considering A and C:
(11.71-8.57)²
= 2.12
(16.27)(7 + 7)
(7) (7)
Considering B and C:
(15.43-8.57)²
= 10.12
(16.27)(7 + 7)
(7) (7)
Comparison in the mean achievement of graduate students from three sections.

Between 𝑭′ Scheffe Interpretation

Three Critical
Sections Value
(F=.05)(k-
1) (3.55)
(2)
A and B 2.97 7.1 Not Significant
A and C 2.12 7.1 Not Significant
B and C 10.12 7.1 Significant

Therefore, among the three sections tested, it is only pair B & C which showed
significant result. Hence, the existing mean achievement of graduate students from
section B test results is significantly different from the existing mean achievement of
graduate students from section C test results

2. The table shows the performance scores of first and third level students under
different educational conditions. The first level students were administered a standard
achievement test for first level and the third level students an instrument for the third
grade. Thus, one would expect no difference between the overall mean performance of
first level and the overall mean performance of third level students. Using the two-factor
analysis of variance, analyze the data presented by the table at .05 level of significance.
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
PROVINCE OF ILOCOS SUR
UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN PHILIPPINES
TAMAG, VIGAN CITY, ILOCOS SUR

College of Public Administration

Educational Conditions
Students
Standard Individualized Outside School

1 23 51 24
First Grade
(FG)
2 44 41 30

3 27 43 26

4 35 39 41

5 51 49 35

6 47 46 38

7 45 42 44

1 45 50 48

2 35 48 54
Third
Grade (TG)
3 37 55 45

4 44 45 38
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
PROVINCE OF ILOCOS SUR
UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN PHILIPPINES
TAMAG, VIGAN CITY, ILOCOS SUR

College of Public Administration

5 28 34 44

6 48 52 52

7 33 49 41

STUDENT Educational Conditions

Standard Individ Outside Stand Individu Outsid

ualized School ard alized e
Schoo
l
First 1 23 51 24 529 2601 576

Grade 2 44 41 30 1936 1681 900

(FG) 3 27 43 26 729 1849 676
4 35 39 41 1225 1521 1681
5 51 49 35 2601 2401 1225
6 47 46 38 2209 2116 1444
7 45 42 44 2025 1764 1936

Σ 272 311 238 8 11254 13933 8438

2
1
Third 1 45 50 48 2025 2500 2304
Grade
(TG)
2 35 48 54 1225 2304 2916

3 37 55 45 1369 3025 2025

 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
PROVINCE OF ILOCOS SUR
UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN PHILIPPINES
TAMAG, VIGAN CITY, ILOCOS SUR

College of Public Administration

4 44 45 38 1936 2025 1444

5 28 34 44 784 1156 1936

6 48 52 52 2304 2704 2704
7 33 49 41 1089 2401 1681
Σ 270 333 322 9 10732 16115 15010
2
5
Σc 542 644 560 21986 30048 23448

NT= 4 ΣXT = 17 ΣXT ²= 75482

2 46

(1746)²
= 75482 -
42
= 75482 - 72583.71

= 2898.29

(272² + 311² + 238² + 270² + 333²

= 75482 - + 560²)
7

= 75482 - 73546

= 1936

(272 + 270)² + (311 + 333)² + (238 +

= 560)² - 72583.71
14
= 73007.14 - 72583.71
= 423.43
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
PROVINCE OF ILOCOS SUR
UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN PHILIPPINES
TAMAG, VIGAN CITY, ILOCOS SUR

College of Public Administration

(272 + 311 + 238)² + (270 + 333 +

= 322)² - 72583.71
21
= 72841.24 - 72583.71

= 257.52

= 2898.29 - 1936 - 423.43 - 257.52

= 281.33

Source of Sum of Degrees of Mean Computed

Variation Squares Freedom Square F

c-1 SSC MSBC

Between Column 423.43 c-1 MSW
3-1= 2
= 211.71 = 3.94

r-1 SSR MSBR

Between Rows 257.52 r-1 MSW
2-1= 1
= 257.52 = 4.79
Interaction 281.33 (c-1)(r-1) SSCR MSBR&C
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
PROVINCE OF ILOCOS SUR
UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN PHILIPPINES
TAMAG, VIGAN CITY, ILOCOS SUR

College of Public Administration

(c - 1) (r - 1) MSW
(1)(2) 2
= 140.67 = 2.62

k(n-1) SSW
Within Column 1936 k(n-1)
6 (7 - 1) = 36
= 53.78
NT - 1
Total 2898.29
42 - 1 = 41

F tabular values:
𝐵𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠: [(𝑐−1), 𝑘 (𝑛−1), 𝛼]
𝐵𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑅𝑜𝑤𝑠: [(𝑟−1), 𝑘 (𝑛−1), 𝛼]
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: [(𝑐−1)(𝑟−1), 𝑘 (𝑛−1), 𝛼]

𝐵𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑠: [2, 36, .05] = 3.23

𝐵𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑅𝑜𝑤𝑠: [1, 36, .05] = 4.08
𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛: [2, 36, .05] = 3.23

Between Columns:
Since 𝐹 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑑 = 3.94 𝑖𝑠 greater 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 [2, 36, .05] = 3.23; Reject Ho.

Ho: µ𝐶1 = µ𝐶2 = µ𝐶3

Ha: µ𝐶1 ≠ µ𝐶2 ≠ µ𝐶3
 REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES
PROVINCE OF ILOCOS SUR
UNIVERSITY OF NORTHERN PHILIPPINES
TAMAG, VIGAN CITY, ILOCOS SUR

College of Public Administration

Ha: The educational conditions expect difference between the overall

mean performance is significant at .05 level.

Between Rows:
Since 𝐹 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑑 = 4.79 𝑖𝑠 greater 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 [1, 36, .05] = 4.08; Reject Ho.

Ho: µ𝑅1 = µ𝑅2 = µ𝑅3

Ha: µ𝑅1 ≠ µ𝑅2 ≠ µ𝑅3

Ha: The students in 1st & 3rd grade expect difference between the overall
mean performance is significant at .05 level.

Interaction Effects:
Since 𝐹 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑡𝑒𝑑 = 2.62 𝑖𝑠 less 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 [2, 36, .05] = 3.23; Accept Ho.

Ho: Interaction effects are not present.

Ha: interaction effects are present.

Ho: The interaction expects difference between the overall mean

performance is not significant at .05 level.

Hence, there is no difference between the overall mean performance of first level and
the overall mean performance of third level students.