5-GRILLAGEFouNDATION

ODenan a 2-tier gillage tpndaton o

Can an uial Lood f 2500 kN. The base

lote
lacte is of si2e looo xqoo mm. Take
SeC= 350KN|m Shetth h e dletils

tepl Demgnn of Footio.

lo. of
aAsuming,se of footing as

antal JLood
= 25oeN
i. e O x 250o

Total oad P 26 oo+250

P 50kN
2
SBc (aiven) = 35o kNm

Cal Cal eauired CUHea of footi nq.

A P 4+50 +5m
350

Af = L >L»NAE
L35 = 28

L2 m

So r o vide2 a toettn of sizee 2-3x2.8 m

Step- Deqn o top ter T-setHon

Parovide only 3. I-sethom in top tier
(b Cal. ma r ound S
ma SF(V =
2L L
where,P totul Load
Lenath of footing
base plate
Length of
V 2+50 -1
L2-8
2 x2-g
V 883.92 kN

eath -SetHon
6hear fore in

3383.922 294 G4
3

214 64KN

Ma. eM (M) P(L

M- 2450 2 - 1
M 618.-5 kNm

in eath T- seHon
Bendinq Moment

M M = G1845 206 25

6etion moeul e
Cal. reaired
Ca.
Kea= Ma 50 2 4 xio

304 4 8 1O
o

304.48cm

inbottom
60, provide 13-1Sc 2+5 33kg m
tier
 13
7 ISLR 15
33kg m

16Hb400
4kl
Deign a 2-tier qillage toundaion lo5ON.
load of
courmn subjeuted to an a u a l
ts ISHB 45O
The Coumn seton rDVided
wih
with a base plate of oo xtoomm,
SC is 20 kN|m2

Stepl- Deian of footinq

selt ot offoott ng Lo
Assuumi ng
of aual Load
i.e LO x lo50 Lo 5kN
OO

Total Load, P- l05ot- Lo

P I155kN
SBC C ven == 120kNI m*
 96InA..k IC

Cal requred, .area

footng
Ap P- U55 -62
120

Af 9.62m
Provicun9 a Suar e ooting

Af aL L =NAF
L N 1-62

L 3-10m
Ix3:l m
size
So, previde aoottng o

6tep2-Devian topier I sechions.

Provide only 8I-setHons on top ter,

CalCal mal. SF
and BM
Ma sF (-TL-
V 5 5 |3-1-0+
2(31
V 44+09kN

n each T- settton, V, = V -44t 09

3
V 149.03
Ma s(M) L-L)
M 55 a 1-0**
M 346 5 KN M
 Eah T- settor, M M 346:5 = i15.5
M, IS. 5kNm

S
s ee
uHh on
n
tier
boHom- in h e
Tep3-Deman of o I - sehom
secto
of I - width of
be he
no.
Let'n'

bottom
tan
t e r uwith fange
Omm( amumed
beteen he
he with flange
lang
Let (n-) be botton
tier with
in he
sections
I (aumed) .

width af 140mm
nxbp+(n-)
+5
: 3I00
= 3I00
(n-l)+5
n x 4 o
+

-+5 3 1 00
++5 n
140 n
215 n 3100-75

n 3025

215

14 06 15
h
in bottom Hers.
15 - 6ettons in
8o, Provide
setton modulea
CalCal. auired
rea M2 23 x1o
bc
40xIomm

lo

Kre 14o m
uohose
So, selec 1soB 28.%Kq|m
200

bf(4omm
 Shea Stres
Chek for
Acual Shea tress

2 3 O XlO
Tat Va
hxto 200x 6 1

Tat = 2 4 . 4 2 N]m

Peunmiseible Shear Stress

x250
O.4 fy - o.4

Oo N|mm
Tp
T a t T e , its cafe
m in
n
2s 9kal
15 ISwby otom Her.

S0
So, provide 200

3-15 H 3 0 0

503hgim

5-13OD

200

28kg|m
 Coumn
Deign a Grillage toundattov o7 a

2000kN. The base

aotal Lood of
CO
Cavuying
is 650mm x Boomm.
The beasunq Capauty
late he
seil= 120knm2 Use 1o beams for
of her. Sketh
botto mier and 3 fo to
he detuk

a fotog
Slep - Degn a lo'|
lo
wt of footng a
Axcuming he se
ual oad

200e
kN
e IO0
X 2 DOO
=

P 2000+ 200
Totel Load

P- 22 o0FN

See (qiven) 120kN|m

sechon
her T-
Step2 Derqn of top
3-1 seuHon
in top her
Prvde only
SF BM
Cal ma
Ma SF()=[L-4

4.28-0.
2200
h
2Cu.2)

V 814 3 N

SFForr eath I-sechon,

V = q 4 39

V, =
2e 13EN

TIIT/ILLHHBEr-
Cheuh
Cheh fo Sbea Stress

AActual shea Stress

Tp O.4 fy
0.4 x250

Te I o oN[mm

Tat
Tact Tp, irts safe
3 - 1SuOS 500@a5.2ka|m
So, pvovide

Isetons
botto m tHer
6tep- Denan af
ed
in botom
He
Griven IO I-settobo

SF M
Cal ma

Man. 6F ) b-b
=220O 428 o.657
2C4 28

V = 932.q4kN

I - setHon, V= O= = 932.q4
SE of eah
Va 13 2kN

M a n 1BM (M) =P [P- b

200y 2%-O.65
M a 8 2S kN M
BM
of eauh 1-seuhon Ma--98.25
O
M, a 6 2 kN m
C a l . Peumi ble stres in bondu nnq
comreion

066 5o
25o
0 66 x

65Nmm

Cal rear Setton modhdu

Erea =
Ma 9 . 8 2 x16
165

Zrea 604 96 m

So, selert 1SM 350 62 4kalm

Chek for Shearrstress9

Atua Shearr Stres9

x1o
3.29
Tat
hxtw 350X8:T|
hxtu

Tat= 32.0 N|mm

sible Shear stress

ermis
Tp 0 4fy
0 4 250)
Tp 1Oo N]mm

3o 52.4kqlm
.' So,Proviele to- 1SM
in kottom Her.
 X
SE AWSL
wjbxT Gb