BIOLOGY

PROJECT
MICROBES IN HUMAN WELFARE

ubmitted ToSubmittelBy
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n the þHesent useld o cembetttien, there
is vace o enist.ence im which these Ost
hasung l Come susard. Broject is ke a
budge betueen thesotical and bodtical
wueing. Lseuld Libe te eotpress my special
thamks amd gratidue te my bieloqy tenther
MRS.RITU RAKHRAI her guidante
Omd sppot m Cempleng my be/ect.
useuld alse uke te thank my poteni
whs quid.ed me a Ist. Wth all e yeus
amd ume eods,3
DD
am oble te
complete
my phect in time.
 CERTIFICATE
Uhis s te cedily that JASMINE KAUR
o class XI- SCIENCE has successy
Cembleted he bislegy posject le en the
tepic MICROBES IN HUMAN WELFARE
She has taken poper carne amd tmast
imcetdly in ombletien ef hiu preect
A the srks selated te the puejecd usas
dene by the condidate himsel he chbreach
teusas.ds the ubject has been simncere amo

s dlene by cientiic abpreach.

ndex..
. Whot e Micsobes
2. Ecenemic Imbertonte o Micsbes
3. Micsbes In Industual Brecuctis
4. Micsebes án. Houehold Becucls
5. Miogbes in Buegos Brecuctien
6.Mechamism bisgps
7 Mucrobes as Biecerdbeol agents
8. Micrebes m Seo0ge eatmet
9 Microbes s belerctilines

0. Summasy
1. Biblieqhophy
 What ave Minebes
Mucnobes ae these livumg oqomiurn& hich are
mucxescepiC
These belory -te Ringdom Meneha (q Bocteria),Kingdam
dung (q usts, meulds) ingdem Bxstista [a bsteycans)
Vtuses Uoeds amd pruens ase olse incQuded
mucre gamums.

9CCuLeMce hese cam be und eyuhene ie

imse ueate ain and unsude the bedies s iLTg
gomium8 hey can be leurt in thexmol Lerds
deep n s0l,under snes
enuenment.
Diaty Mcrebes oe o uaxiGus vasueties

petenea, bacteria, ung, plad ise,itacds

and prions.
Conomic nbortance Uk Jicropes
Micobe ae beth seul amd hovmul the humana
Degs mumben omiLrehes asue_padhogenic m nauc
ond COwe dliseoses net en_in he human being
but alao n blamts amd amimals Seme them
spe Gu eed peducs nolusbial peducts
But, met all the micxsbeu ane haumkl here ae a
Mumber miebes shich hae multi aced selmess
amd helb un_inmbeemert e humamselare
he miurebe ertibuute ta hu n selLOse im 0leusurg ueays
m im.dustual pedution
Un huwehdld eed phcesimg
Um seusoge -uentm ent
U n bi0gps peduclon

O biecantrol ogemt
as bLelerdtilsen8
Marobes fn Sndustrial Products
harge scale peductien im imdusties u dene un
Ey Lakqe Vtasels Callec exm.emtors

1Jermented BeveraoES*
Beuesages ae ned by ementng mate cexenls
D
amd uit juices usuth Socchatemyces ceneaL0e S
bheuseSyeask tepeduce ctkondl
rohmadwen denent types oalcehelr dbumes debend
em ous matesialomdp e aeceadung-
lineOmdbeer 03ue bLeduced with sut
distillotier
hShusk4, baamdy ond um ate Lemed by distilltien.

2.ftibiotics
mdi.bigtics ae hemical aubatamces bueduced by
seme micregoamun 9huch cam R0D e etarntt
he qmeush ok othe ds ease -causimg mucne-0gamisms.
Pemcllin duceuered by lescomder Flemung usas
the
at atibigtic te be ducoueed
disceuy o Penic0Dim Aile wekimg en Staphulececus
bocteria, flemumg ebseued opueusth emeuld axeumd
whuch he bocteria dlid met qeut us eund t
bea chemical perca@un,peduced by Pericillum
Tetatum
IDeumetuem e pemolm as am amti bieic usos
estoblished by tmat Choim amd HewadISEy
iseases Cued b ontibedies include ploque
eheebung ceuoh (koli ehamsi ete.

Aposut em-his, seme imbesctamt enmes

Omd gm.anic acids Gne also bueduced
Cemmercioa0 qhipase, Pectim04eenaymes)
Cuc acid Acetic acid [0sgamic acid)
YcrobestnHouseholdProduts
u s d is omed by oddung a sma
1Urd ameunt o Cud to mlk, shuth

acts os a taster

hactebacQlus and hastic aád bactria (LAB)ptesent

im Ataer multip at Auitable temberoture_ond

Cemet mlk umts Cuurd.

dcids eleosed by LAB duung the qreusth ceagulate
ond potialy digest mile proteun caseim.
Beneds e LAB
a) Sncreoses uitanin bip omeunt hus unoeOAuTg mudient
oualty e mile.
b) ChecR3 olsense -causng michebes in stemach

2. Dou oh-
Beod
Doug u m.ed by
Permentatiem by bactexia
imade by leumentalien by Sacchatemyce5
Ler siae cemmen called boRer'A yeast.
CO eleosed dusung he pecew e exmentaien gis the pu
0ppeanome te deugh. is Used ts make idli, desa , htand etc
 Toddy
t s a buacltional doumR Southen ndia

t u made by ermentadien osap uem

palm-ees by bacteria

4Cheese
s omed by pooctial degradaken o ridlR b
duilerent micn0 ariums

Susiss cheese u lend by-the bacderium Bebienibacteriumt

shamamu. ts Choactusic eatuse s matien e

losge heles due te peducuon sasge ameut e

TiCROBES IN TRODUCTION UF DIOGAS

Biogas is a mitte o inlammable gases (methant,

So Co etc) preduced hy micebial acti vdy

hat cam be used as luel.

Metkomogens, posettcolanly Meshanehactexium,

anaerebically break dewn celuilesic material

tpreduce Co2 and. H2 n

i) noeebic Aludlge in 4eusage bueatmen

plamks
Rumen past e dtemaa Caltie, hus

pruoidung muitien te cattle.

ndian Aaicultual Research Imstihude LAR
amd Khadi and illage Sndusties
Cermmisslon (KUIg olevelsped he tehnst
bLeq0s im Sndia.
Mechanism FBiogas
he a u s mateial biegas pieductuem uS
cCheta (dung) ocoble
he bieqas blant hos a cermcete tork (l0- {et
deep) un uthich bis-wastes amol aluwty s dumg
is Colected.
he tomk hos a PLeatrg CeRH LShuch ises gm
peduchen e gas in the tank.
D

Methameb0cterium_ inthe olumg act em the bue

9o-dtes ta peduce bisgas.
he Gos educed u Aupplied te mearbyhsue
ameutlet
Thieugh another eullel, he opent aluuy a
remeed t e be used os eciliser
biegas u e d as Ael o Leekung amd

uahdting-
 MiCROBES As BiocONTROL AGENTS
Biecertot delined. as (erdbrolling pland diseaxes
amd pests uaing buslogucol meth.edls
Eolitn, Chemicals 0ike insecticides pesticidesuRre ued
isadsantaqes o chemucal agerds
a h e y ate teic and hasmul te humam beings omimals
b)hey pallte the enuinenmend and plarts.
amLc umes se a helistic apbreoch ad Reeb pesii at
Mamagenble Lesels by a Cempler yatem e checks and bolandcs
sthun the ecssuotem unstead thit Cemplete eradicatien

Seme escombles a biscondul

a hodubirds omd DtageneA
D
0e used te get id
meoutees
b) The bacteia bacillus-thusingiensis oe used te CeTts
butte- caterbillou.
154Chedema Spa, kree iving urgi, 0e phesent in
JLest ecotems Lshere hey act against seLeral
plomt padhsgens
d) Baculetuus 0e helbful in integhaled pest mamagemend
LPM) pheghamme, m which bemekicial imsecti
a e Comsenwed.
 MICROBES IN DEWAGE IREATMENT
Seusoq e the muricipal 90ale eaten torntaunumg
JageGuamtdes humam etoda
Need e seuocge eatm.ent : Seusage certaini
Lasge omeunds o qonic mattor omd pathegenic
micxobesBelsre duschanging umto matural bedies,
Seucoge &made less polluhng.
Seurnge u eatedn Aeusnge aeatm.ent plants (STPA).
G1amgadelen Plan omd Yamuna ddiem Plam hau
been mitialed buy Ministuy Enuixenmentamditests
umole uhich lorge mumber o STP l be biuld
te tent seuage bee thein dischorgec in i e s
e d u c e heia pellaen
Seusnge teotm.ert is COsued out n tue Atages

D
Efrimary Ireaiment-
the phical hemAal large and Amall
particles am seage
us the Leatng debus iu ermeued Py ACauenual
kerodien by passung thoeugh uine mesh A0ncens.
Then, he qit Aeil amd amal pebblea are remeued
by sedumemtatem_un setlin tonbs 6e sedimemt is
 Called Dumaru udge amd-the Aupernatont is-the ellnent
The euent
DU
is taken a Aecendasuy tnedtnment

23ELONDARY IREATIMENT
uTmay uet pasedL inp losge aeralien onksith
Cemotant mech.anical aqitaduer and aih Appl
Lsekulaexobir micbes qaeus apudy and set
Lees
Secs ote omasses o bockeia assecicded uicth kungal Ilamemds
e h m mesh-Like atudives
he geuung onuic6B cendune exgorni mater &
heduce the biechemical exugen demand (BO0)
Lohen Bo) e ewoge has heduced the euent ia possed ude
setilhina toR Hene, the boctthial lets Aettle amdhe
sedimed i calLed actined|aludge
Amal pasi e he aludge u Laed s m_neculum in-Lbe
Oesaen tank i he_zemarng pact u paased unte
Dosae tpmbs Colled amaerebic Aude cligeateas
ligeaters hetruophic misabes anacroicaly
h ia ond urg in aludc_preclucinmutha
pes chas neth.anehyduagon Alphide and
MiCROBES As BioFERTILISERS
BieledilisensOHe the micHe o:gamuums shich emuch
he mduientndsgen,phephous, edc) aualdy
ethe ÉL
Bacteia, ungi amd ayamebactexia ahe the three moum

s8unces o bielentilikers.
a boctexia as bide-tiliuer
Phuebium 6 a Ambistic bocteium that lives in the
Het Meduls a legumes amd kines atmesphexic rigem
me Chgamuc Cempeumda..
>Anptebackta ore e e living bocteua hich abseth

ee mit2en amd enuet t nte sals emitragem

Like Omime acid omd emaich sL mudriercs.
bumoi 0s bielediseru-
Hungi em aumbuetic ossecatien idh the suess o hghen
ptands called myconthiga
h e ungal huyphae obienb phesphees rem sbl paske itte
D
he plod.
cyamebacterin as bigedilisens
Theyd atmespheuc muh ogem amd imUtease the pgane
male e the 60 thaeugh theu phetosynthetic acliit
Blue oeen algae inorease the i0 oildy by addng
ugamic Mater te the ael.
Surmmary
MucLebes One vAy umbetont embenert
a t l muebes
Lee mSanth Not
Ae pabhoqenic Mony micr.ebesase use
t9 humam bemts We use muorebes
arnd muoebial derived pedlucs
almost esey da. here u need Bhese
dos to push o use obiexbilsers
im place Chemicol [ertisexs tia
deoh em he diee uAs humwns
ha out mudtbes to that they
o on uimpetant rele m the
wellane e humam Asciet
BIbliograbhy
T9 make thu pueject, en tobic

Micotes Um Human weltose

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