Biomass Ehergy

EIO MASS ENERGY

RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

NGHA DUTTA
 all ll II mlhdA

Topic Date

NANE:NEHA DUITA
CLASS/CoURSE: B.sc.PASS, HOMeSCeNGE
SeMSTER: 1
SeCTION: A
RoL No: 0
SOBTEC: RESoURCE HANAGEHENT
ToPIC BIo MASS ENERGY

Optra E-2
 O

Topic

onlenla
INTRODuCTLON
SaURCES
LONVERSION OE BIOMASS To ENERGY
DIFFERENT IYPES OF Bio MASS ENERGlES
PRESENT STATE OF BIO MASS ENERGY
IN TNDIA
TYPICAL CoMPoSITioN OF BioGAS
USES OF Bio MASS
THE FUTURE OF Blo MASS
ADYANTAGES
DISADVANTA GES
CONCLUSiON
REFERENCES
Topio

By ivina
Inbieduclisn
Bis masR eneg
o
J enesay 9enestaled c s uscuced
in
once - lvingcoganis m he m.ea Commen
aie mae omallesiala Juneds enetqu ase plarla
uch ah Caetnand aoy. he eneray Hem these
qaniarm Con be bustn.ed isCSealo hea e
Csnvested ints electsidii

Fesple have Juaed biamaasa enesqu ehesau m

in
inahinga-Sinco the eadlies
JDosd CosRinq
Cave men aL
Reeinq dDBLmL.
madde

Bsmna in cqaric meaninq it nade malesinl

ha Camen om liin aanisma uch aa anE
and animalh.lhe moat Cammen Sio mos malesunla
aedo enestqu eplanla uboscd and Jbaale.
hese aste calla is.masaeedlscR
 Boma Jt
Neaouce
Maxanagemenl
Repcueice Managemeni in the psC i ing
Vaisua tupenoeseus.ce ehicientl and ellectvel
Theze Hezautcea Con be human stesucea 0xe
acilitutaequipmenla,envisianmenttal Siesoukceh and msHe
Bis moas enestqu inauitable Sesuxce managermer
bin mas han aluoaLjn been an imbesdtant enesgu
Sousceas the cauntsu Conesdesing the beneliba
ea n Henacable ea availasle casben-neiba
and haa the botenhal ta prede simiicant empleyment
Ihe o n e hemain benglitobadmah enetqu
A
dho bia maat i n SueneuDable aousrce emetqy and
i tCconnotbe deplete Bie mas mmcatdesave piemn
lanla o lang a plonln ne qsinq ta beon this
lanet his mata DR he available aaHeneuable uezousco
Rbmna nnidely availasle enexqy soLeCe he ssuecen
oHe om aqpuicultuse aresJihoden aquacultue
dgae and unate Manu enestq eobela agtiee thaL
ehen s u combne ecsnecenic and ervibuomental chasadt
anLSIce hiomassi n tsp h e
Ret cane h e bea_enesqu SsLNe
Hence Biomospsides a clean Heneuohle anetg
heuMetha csuld Asuamotically mbeue envSkonma
ecenemu and enesugy aecu9uih
 Topic Date

Forestry Crops
& Residues
Agnicultural Crops &
Residues
Sewage
OUICeR
Bio ma asuRCODase enetqy anclude e
sourcespjbjomass
wlood and Wood phocessing wastes-Fie use
elletand Doc chipmumber and eniiba
Municipal Solid
Waste
mill ssqundust and Daeand black liquss oem
Industrial Residues
a l and pope
Animal Residues
mia

Agaicultusol cxohs ahd wnate mateials -coc

SGbenn2yascane, s3initeh qtane 00ed blana
an ane Ctep
and lssd toceseinq Seaiduea.
AGRICULTURAL
CROPS &RESIDUES

Bio qehic mmateials in municipa boda danfe-

paecstionand os paesuct and os e
BIOMASS
and Jo0ad costea.
sOURCES

Animal monUse 0md. human Seuage

NIMAI
ESIu
 Topic Date

Cenvestaion inis Enesa

Eismaa in ccnveatcd te enexqs thetcugh vasicua
xOCeRcs including

Ditecl cocmbuaticnu CbuningA te podauce hea

besime.chemical convesiaisnu te pbodace seidqamesuhy
and iauid Juel
Chemica Convesusisn eSodure Rgui uela
Bie laaico Covesesien. o tdauce liqu and
gabecua uelba

DiRECT CoMBUSToN

Oisue Combuatin. i tbe mes catrnen methed

Convesdinq bismash Je une enesequ AlD Biomans
Can be isnedditectl heatanq uddungs
omd labeinduabia puccenaheat an
qenestatmq elecEsetcitin ateam tubines
1opic Date

HERMOCHEMICAL CONVERS lON

lhemechemical canvetsion eBismak indludeh
ystehain and qanilicatidn. Both aste theemal
decsmpsitisn AHdCesen in udhichJeedatsck
malesunln.oreheated in clemed poeaustiged
veaisela
called gaoiiesa a high tempetalheua. lhamainly
di n h e pocaanempeatuerea ond amounL

gen psteaendusünq thbe Conves-a1`n esa

CHEMICAL CONVERSATION

A chemical convecaation ocena knauon a toanbenteri toc

a Coveting vegetable cia,arimalaata
and
qsieaacn
N
inl atacid methyesteea CEAME),
Jphich e uaed Scuce biediene
V

Bialogical Convesaien
urcdoa Jestcnentaion tcoes hismona inle etanal
and anaestobic digeation e ceduca Steneuoable oathtal
gaa Ethono aed aa a vehicle ue Kaneuoable matusal
qpa- alas called bisqan bis menare. talse leHCm
nandma becablura aicen 2ali e land D
Bepe-la sueotierithom me sea a saniaela
G r

for
o w n

DleenL tuypen Bisma»a

Biofuel
enesgie
Biofuel
Biemaaa in the enlyteneDable enexqy SLCO
tnat can be conueted inle iqaid bieluea such on
BIOFUEL ethanc and bisdiene. Bioluel
elJn J1Bed Ve 90e
vehicleza and ia beinq ASodhimdqatiaausn
Bin Juelin desived om bis maah.is, lants
algae matesualB amimal abaate Since auch
eedatsck matesuial cam be siesleniwbed sueadil
bipuel n conaidested te bea aousce senetoasle
enesqy unlikeailuela such s pobieleum Csall
md matueall gan

Bio chax
Bie chask a pe chobt.Caa. Sio chast a
Casubsn -such aoid that in postticulaxly aissel
an ogsicltuse. Bie cha en9tichen soiand hs4eventa
3 sism leachinq- Bio chas ia abbea n ecelent
Castbanaink.
 Topic

8lack Liquos

when osd so.cemaedins bape ttsduce

O
high enesqy tozc uatance calle black liuc
Black iquuss l be 9eacle an eseescLDe
the mi apemll e neaslu allthe
alack liauce suun habc mill, ahd e lsrea
induatsu isne e themncea encsiqy icien
e un the matieh a

symgas
Ihe qomilsaeen biomane callod ayqas
Lehich ca be ebex covested t Juela lqui
aductz and thes chemicala via thestme
chemical and bie-chemica stoceaaea.

Ryxolysis oil
asmetimmea called bie- o co ie CSuude ia a
pea o ta can lse Comaustd f genestale
electsucii and 0albe 0 aComponen in..
ethe eba andplaaica
1opic Date

Hyokeqen Fue Cella-

Biomaza in srh in hudeegendthth Con be

chemical ecttacdod and um te aenestate
poLDcS Hydsre qen uel cella may hold even
petentiaa an alltesnatie en eto DSUHCO
ovehiclea. Gasstentl hydskogon cella
euned boues une kle), boal
and aubmasumea and osco painqrested
on aslane and ohes yehiclea
 Topi Date..

Yeaeni Slale Bio-Ereq

in ndiaA
Aes sn 80.06.20al..

Tokal Cabacita that hosa ben inatalle in Biomasa

PoADes andCoenestatisn Sects 10110 MW
1
Ineatalle Capacihe BiomoadaPP 1836 MW

IrastalleCaboch Baqanece CoqeneSxaion 1562 M

Inaale Cabacitu d Nen-bagaatse Ceqernesalhen 712 Mw

Pasuamies Valuea
Teta me. lama 16.3
Ancual Enesq Csat Sovuinqa Lakhs)181
Aonual CoSavinga Tonm 9587
Annual bbmanube paodauctiern. Ton 32582
Bbe Ermplaument CMan- daya 63438

Pruagke,
 Topic. **** ***** *************** ************* Date..

ypical Cempaihion oaisgn

Mafes
Methane CH 50-75
Casibsn diide CO a5-
50

Nitsueqen, Na
Hyclsxegen. Ha 0-1

Hydeeqen SulideHaS O-3

OxugenD2 0-
 Topic Date

Uen Bis morm

80 bio mocnaeneny biodlauced

Stcmidenkic

9 the Biemoatauoe can today csme tem

busninq JDood and chipm

Biomosm in unes te hea homea, LDssd á

busne n epen G JDosd belle beilexa and
stoyen.

18 Biomasa in induuce s ndusbia use.

hanapost
enequ
pocdaucee
 Topic Date

Fuluxe
Lninite cai uel Sueaousice cstedetin
Ous debendencu sn i mut be steduced

Reneupable o9mea enesqugenestatsfon uDRhe

SHequie h e glebalenetgu SHeqiiemenls.

Teda at accounla s 0 e tne Dillda enesq

Camauimpbên

he CLSSent biomaa availabiltt an lndh in

e be ye9 5oo miLush mebuc teenez
eoxpectmd
pes ea9

Devel.epmenta have epene me) auenuea biomosa

eneqan Tndh de Cope-ub he enequ2eL
03 De a aenvSnmer CencesAn
Topic

dvanlagen
Bio-massiA oluwaya and widely available o3 a
Renewable bouxe enenaylhe oqanik maliceials
s e rs oduce biomassa ee uhiite,aince
SUS cciety coroietentuyHeruu.cea
Qastbage dosd and manuste

Caeten metta ea a mabhxal paxil

pholaaytnesien,biomasaueln ony Steleczae the 3ame
CAmGunL coskon inlerthe aimephete aa 0
absoxbes alanla in. the coutose etheie e cycle

Ryechre the eweetelfante o cleln Not erla

thexvea limiter auupel aJuela bui
chai el Come oih enviteomental baaqeneludinq
the 9teleaae abge asmsunla cokbsn dioaide inla
the amabhexd and Hhe pallutarla ha suauta
pucEn SHemoial, sanapaaxtiatstn and kieductien
Biomabs btoducien. adda a teverue autce jo
cmanuactusuesu Puoducera aale Can ad valuue
channeling thel qoxbage e Csteale amcHe
atelttable uae in h e sem pismasa enexqu
 ********** ************************* *****
Date.

L lezz expensive that oiuela wWhile lsemil Jue

pSxoducien Stequena Seau tla casita uch co
oil dotla.g0a ibelinea and ual ctrsa. btamaa
echnsdoqy much cheaper Manuactue and peoducera
e ab Ie aenauole highestpieta m a lneksufpu

Le&A astbage in landlalla-by Busning eltduaaie

he amaunt qodbaqe mbed andfill in Steduce
60 96 ecerl and sueducea he cee land
dabeaal and amcun ond seqred leaE
 *************** e
Date..seeeaoanon
******** ssessases***

Dinodvanlagea
Bio mass ehetq i no oa ediient aso uels
Scme biouela HRe ethans Stalotively unebReient o
CompasedT gaseline. Tnlar thasBe ied th
caatuela te incenaeitoicienc
Eio Mass i mol entincly clnn lihile bismast
Cabxaen meubealthe uae anima andhuman uooslies
encalatea he amsurn hane qasca,ushich abte albe
domagingJe he ervbxcormen
Can lead to deloretalion Bince os sne themsa
J1sedaCUStce eaiemash enetquVaalL amounla eADO9d
and bos oducta ete bueneShile caeentl thee ta
ensughDced JDoate alsteadyhesue a susR
Aalatsten uh he h
Biomasaplants nequiaea a ot espace lhile
thalialt
QNo
to lind a plant Hhat i n a coverienl
lncetn an LuSRban asea oaitehaseduase
iinq
like he Bio Max technolog4C.amBanits can cSLeale
biomasb enestq a a Seacutn the aencee
lasae ac

Pringke
Se
Topic

onddusaisn
Bioma2 a ComplexnaStal 9AeneaDasle malsia
Loith encsum.ca hermical vasiabilit E botenlial
sS enexau pouection Vasien in uelatusr a the
pStacez Jubed hich may inuove elemantasa x
hignl aebhisticae technoeqiez Since thia matreia
Can he lound in al Conlimenui iae ls
enekq pauolucian and aecsnda enesq poucla
Aliauid and qamen uga be_bueenate
and he seceve Cakacilta aqiultsal lueu
and Induatua SHenidnenincsieoaelaqethexuith
ohe Steneubable sie3ouuce uch aa adat Luind
and
hudsteelectsuc bie masa a maaxhwe
311tainable enequ tecuSxCe the pia
Bie ma ian icionttantainable onctqu saouie
t a ahea cheobe aauce eenexqy pHeposl

mamaqeditsindelinite i mana cousLagealca

made FLhure adkoncermanlauiallo
a even cheape and anidex apaicahena.

Optr
 Topir

Relencoa
htfpswidw.naltcoal qeoqxabhic.orqlencyclopediaBiamass
btpeslW.eia.qouenerqyexplained/bicnass
htips lwww.nrel.qav lindex.htm
https:1lwmww.qeenfacts.ora.len bioluels
htpswww. theleeclictienary.combiomass

bittps lwww..Seai.ie Reneablea

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