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    1. Plant growth regulators include auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, and abscisic acid. Auxins promote cell elongation and are used to control plant growth. Gibberellins promote stem elongation, seed germination, and breaking of dormancy. Cytokinins promote cell division and differentiation. Abscisic acid inhibits seed germination and promotes stress tolerance in plants. 2. These plant growth regulators are used in agriculture and horticulture to control plant growth, induce flowering, increase fruit production, and improve crop yields. They are applied externally to plants or seeds. 3. The discovery and isolation of these plant growth regulators has increased understanding of how plants grow and develop

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    Plants growth and regulator chapter 13 class 11 biology

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    ch-13 Plants growth and Regulators

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    1. Plant growth regulators include auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, and abscisic acid. Auxins promote cell elongation and are used to control plant growth. Gibberellins promote stem elongation, seed germination, and breaking of dormancy. Cytokinins promote cell division and differentiation. Abscisic acid inhibits seed germination and promotes stress tolerance in plants. 2. These plant growth regulators are used in agriculture and horticulture to control plant growth, induce flowering, increase fruit production, and improve crop yields. They are applied externally to plants or seeds. 3. The discovery and isolation of these plant growth regulators has increased understanding of how plants grow and develop

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    4 views6 pages

    ch-13 Plants Growth and Regulators

    Uploaded by

    katiyarkanak613
    1. Plant growth regulators include auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, and abscisic acid. Auxins promote cell elongation and are used to control plant growth. Gibberellins promote stem elongation, seed germination, and breaking of dormancy. Cytokinins promote cell division and differentiation. Abscisic acid inhibits seed germination and promotes stress tolerance in plants. 2. These plant growth regulators are used in agriculture and horticulture to control plant growth, induce flowering, increase fruit production, and improve crop yields. They are applied externally to plants or seeds. 3. The discovery and isolation of these plant growth regulators has increased understanding of how plants grow and develop

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    of 6

    3|ROY2024

    CHAPTER> I3
    PLANT GROSTH ANO REGVLATORS

    Chonacteristics :
    Rlant Goousth Requlatos
    Gxsoth Ruemsting keguulatons Goenth drhibito
    0 Aucin,. Rgulotans
    Gibbullins
    ytafinina

    dsolatd em human uina.


    - Natnal Auin ’ TAA ’ dndole-3 acetic aid
    TBA ’ands butyic acic.
    acetic
    2- oticial Aucins ’ NAA ’ Naphthalune naiA.
    2,9-0 ’ 2,4- dichdaHoshnonyacee
    Oigin -
    Podied at thi
    Hoot and to oth th
    actien

    Applicntien
    ectenauely wed un aqeuttusa and hotioultune
    Bactices
    tunction i plants Pinnfsls
    Pxemeta HouJeR0ng
    Prowent Buit ahd
    in p
    eof d
    to dep at eavuly ttagu.
    Ahicat taud inhibt, th
    thical deminance > lateal
    gueuth of thu
    Caxillany) buds, aphenemenon called apical
    dominance
    tuins:

    d in paxthnotary, eg. Tomatoes


    Uaed in kill aeeds alo

    2. Guibbuellins
    (Gusuth pxematinghmena)
    Mohu than 100 ibbullins ae disCAed
    GA, eto.
    st disced. Gibexullic ad
    GA, is wALd. tor Malt pkacessing un
    st is seoutid by
    aiy pant
    plonts bxming indusTy
    ungu.

    Causs elongation of the


    Ohy puemtt boting in intonsdes
    JeLtte plants
    t Briaks dud caboay
    ydolaodenhany
    to digetay initiating synthusismateie
    ousBU toed
    ttplicatiens
    Aand to increae dength of guapta ABaly
    Gdilay
    lhy a ySenesence
    noneoAL the dngth o intondes n sugaCOne.

    (b)

    Apicat dominance in planta -

    (a) A plant tuith abical bud intast


    (b) A plant uçth abical budl emoed
    Net th gouth of dateral huds ito bonche ape
    decahitatln.
    3. ytatinins
    : £Skeeq and uden
    and ssolatien
    bubstonce kla kinein

    of datial tauds inta


    ytatinins hels in the grauith
    banches.
    adwentitius sheat kanatuon.
    Rrometu chioepiasts in
    nes leaves " and
    albs to pxeduce
    dees
    Delay Sehescence.
    Applicatin and lues :
    Uaes in histeohnology lab to produce Callaus

    Aistewey and dsclatien : HH Cousins iduntihied

    the acis.
    t enhantes thu ot of supisatiÝn duving siþerg
    sk uits . Ihis pheneminem is called liatie
    st pemetes dentscente & absoisier
    nd toat han fomatten
    pemstu est guooth

    Apolucation and ls
    marges
    ttphemate fuuit sihening in Jemato and.
    tt pxomsts the proouctien of femal powes on
    monsecisus plant and also jvutically male plant.
    5. Absciaic acd

    Aiscayand dsototien i
    Jhku beonces webotad hee inibltons
    Ci tnhibito- 8

    ()D69min

    Efots o Abscisic aód i


    Hlbs in sed. deuelafuunt.
    Secd dosmany
    3. Stimulctes the clon of somata..
    st incOAAA tolnance of plants to Vaious stnees
    Cund nce called stS homen.

    ttolicatien and lses


    Seeds and tbes ae tuated t AeA to
    Heman dounaint duing dtoagu.
    ( t nhitHOAt grsuth and sot hai
    famaion
    ét premst Sed damaney

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