PILE FOUNDATION INTRODUCTION

CASING VIBRATED DURING EXTRACTION

PILE FOUNDATION HELICAL

BINDING IN HEAD

· PILE FOUNDATION IS ONE OF THE TYPES OF DEEP FOUNDATION 5,6 OR 8 LINKS

· IT IS ACTUALLY A SLENDER COLUMN OR LONG CYLINDER MADE OF PRESSED STEEL
FOLKS
MATERIALS SUCH AS CONCRETE OR STEEL WHICH ARE USED TO SUPPORT
THE STRUCTURE AND TRANSFER THE LOAD AT DESIRED DEPTH. IN SITU LIFTING HOLE 600
CONCRETE PRECAST FROM HEAD
· PILE FOUNDATIONS ARE BASICALLY USED IN THE FOLLOWING SITUATIONS- CONCRETE
1. WHEN THERE IS A LAYER OF WEAK SOIL AT THE SURFACE. THIS LAYER
CANNOT SUPPORT THE WEIGHT OF THE BUILDING SO HAVE TO BYPASS THIS LIFTING HOLE
LAYER AND TO BE TRANSFERRED TO THE LAYER OF STRONGER SOIL OR
ROCK THAT IS BELOW THE WEAK LAYER.
2. WHEN A BUILDING HAS VERY CONCENTRATED LOAD, SUCH AS IN A HIGH RISE 20- 40 MM DIAMETER
STRUCTURE, BRIDGE OR WATER TANK. REINFORCED

· THERE ARE BASICALLY TWO TYPES OF PILE FOUNDATION- DRIVEN CAST IN SITU PILE BORED PILES AUGURED PILES DRIVEN PRE CAST PILE
1) END BEARING PILES-
IN END BEARING PILES, THE BOTTOM END OF THE PILES REST ON A LAYER OF
END BEARING FRICTION CAST IRON SHOE
ESPECIALLY ON STRONG SOIL OR ROCK THE LOAD OF THE BUILDING IS PILE PILE
TRANSFERRED THROUGH THE PILE ONTO THE STRONG LAYER
2) FICTION PILES- GF
FICTION PILES WORK ON A DIFFERENT PRINCIPLE. THE PILE TRANSFERS THE
LOAD OF THE BUILDING TO THE SOIL ACROSS THE FULL HEIGHT OF THE PILE. WEAK SOIL
BY FICTION IN OTHER WORDS, THE ENTIRE SURFACE OF THE PILE WHICH IS
CYLINDRICAL IN SHAPE. WORKS TO TRANSFER THE FORCE TO THE SOIL.

STRONG SOIL
OR ROCK

PILE FOUNDATION
PILE CAP

STEEL H- PILE WOOD PILE PRECAST CONC. PILE STEEL PILE PIPE
LOOSE SOIL

CROSS SECTION OF VARIOUS PILE FOUNDATIONS HARD STRATA

(A) END BEARING PILE (B) FRICTION PILE (C) COMBINED END (D) COMPACTION PILE
BEARING AND
FRICTION PILE

PRE- CAST DRIVEN CONCRETE PILES -

SPLIT AND 0.6 OR 0 LINKO
TURNED
EDGE
CHAMFERED 30

· THESE ARE THE FIRST CAST AT THE GROUND LEVEL AND THEN HAMMERED OR 300
350
40 COVER OF
400 CONCRETE TO
DRIVEN INTO THE GROUND USING A PILE DRIVER. THIS IS A MACHINE THAT HOLDS 450 600
65X 40M
MAIN
REINFORCEMENT
PILE PERFECTLY VERTICALLY, AND THEN HAMMERS IT INTO THE GROUND BLOW BY SHAPE CAST
6 HELICAL IRON SHAPE MAIN REINFORCEMENT
BLOW. 300
350 BINDING IN HEAD 210
CHILLED FROM 20 TO 40
OF PILE
· EACH BLOW IS STUCK BY LIFTING A HEAVY WEIGHT AND DROPPING IT ON THE TOP 400
450 CAST IRON PRECASTE STEEL
SHOE
OF THE PILE FORKS AWAY L6

30
60

· THE PILE IS TEMPORARILY COVERED WITH A STEEL CAP TO PREVENT IT FROM HEAD OF PILE SIDE OF PILE BODY OF PILE
DISINTEGRATING THE PILE DRIVER THUS PERFORMS TWO FUNCTIONS-
1) IT ACTS AS A PLANE AND LIFTS THE PILE INTO THE CORRECT VERTICAL POSITION
2) IT HAMMERS THE PILE DOWN INTO THE GROUND.

SUBMITTED TO: AR.BRIJESH KUMAR

HINDU COLLEGE OF DESIGN, TOPIC-PILE FOUNDATION SUBMITTED BY: ASHISH SHARMA
ARCHITECTURE & PLANNING. ROLL NO: 17025006004
SONIPAT( HARYANA) BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND MATERIALS-IX SEMESTER: IXth