Arab Academy for Science, Technology &

Maritime Transport Structure

College of Engineering & Technology Analysis (II)
For 3rd Year of Construction and Building
Department

Lecture 5
Solution Statical Indeterminate Structures Using
LECTURE:
Consistence Deformation Method DR: ASMAA YASSEEN HAMED
 ➢ Introduction to Methods of Structural Analysis of
Statically indeterminate Structures
➢ Virtual work Method for the analysis of Statically
indeterminate Structures
Course ➢ Method of Consistent Deformations

Content ➢ Method of Three Moment Equation For continuous

beams
➢ Slope- Deflection Method
➢ Moment Distribution Method
➢ Stiffness Method
➢ Computer Validation
2
 Application to Statical
indeterminate Frames with
Consistence Deformations
Method

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 3
 Review
Frames With Once Statical Indeterminate
1- Choose The Main System
P P

X1

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 4
 Frames With Once Statical Indeterminate
2- Draw the M0 For the Main system and M1
P P H2 H2
H2 H2

PL1
H2 4
X1=0
X1=1t
1t

L1
𝐌𝟎 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱
P/2 P/2 𝛅𝟏𝟎 = න
𝐄𝐈
3- Applied the equilibrium Equations 𝐌𝟏 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱
𝛅𝟏𝟏 = න
𝛅𝟏𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎 𝐄𝐈
𝜹𝟏𝟎
𝐗𝟏 = − 𝐌𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝑴𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝐌𝟏
𝜹𝟏𝟏
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 5
 Frames With Twice Statical Indeterminate
1- Choose The Main System
P P
D=U-E
D=5-3=2

X1

X2

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 6
 Frames With Twice Statical Indeterminate
2- Draw the M0 For the Main system and M1
P P H2 H2
H2 H2

PL1
H2 4
M1
X1=0
X1=1t
1t
1
L1 M0
P/2 P/2 1

M2
1 m.t
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 7
 𝐌𝟎 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱 𝐌𝟏 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱
𝛅𝟏𝟎 =න 𝛅𝟏𝟏 = න
𝐄𝐈 𝐄𝐈
𝛅𝟏𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟏𝟏 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝛅𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎 𝐌𝟐 𝐌𝟐 𝐝𝐱
𝐌𝟎 𝐌𝟐 𝐝𝐱 𝛅𝟐𝟐 = න
𝛅𝟐𝟎 =න 𝐄𝐈
𝛅𝟐𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟐𝟏 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝛅𝟐𝟐 = 𝟎 𝐄𝐈

𝐌𝟏 𝐌𝟐 𝐝𝐱 𝐌𝟐 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱
𝛅𝟏𝟐 =න
𝐄𝐈
= 𝛅𝟐𝟏 = න
𝐄𝐈

𝛿10 𝛿11 𝛿12 𝑋1 0

=
𝛿20 𝛿21 𝛿22 𝑋2 0

𝑴𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 = 𝑴𝟎 + 𝑿𝟏 𝑴𝟏 + 𝑿𝟐 𝑴𝟐

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 8
 Frames with Multi Times Statical Indeterminate
P
𝛅𝟏𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟏𝟏 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝛅𝟏𝟐 + 𝐗 𝟑 𝛅𝟏𝟑 + 𝐗 𝟒 𝛅𝟏𝟒 = 𝟎
𝛅𝟐𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟐𝟏 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝛅𝟐𝟐 + 𝐗 𝟑 𝛅𝟐𝟑 + 𝐗 𝟒 𝛅𝟐𝟒 = 𝟎
𝛅𝟑𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟑𝟏 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝛅𝟑𝟐 + 𝐗 𝟑 𝛅𝟑𝟑 + 𝐗 𝟒 𝛅𝟑𝟒 = 𝟎
𝛅𝟒𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟒𝟏 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝛅𝟒𝟐 + 𝐗 𝟑 𝛅𝟒𝟑 + 𝐗 𝟒 𝛅𝟒𝟒 = 𝟎
𝛿10 𝛿11 𝛿12 𝛿13 𝛿14 𝑋1 0
𝛿20 𝛿21 𝛿22 𝛿23 𝛿24 𝑋2 0
=
𝛿30 𝛿31 𝛿32 𝛿33 𝛿34 𝑋3 0
𝛿40 𝛿41 𝛿42 𝛿43 𝛿44 𝑋4 0
𝑴𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 = 𝑴𝟎 + 𝑿𝟏 𝑴𝟏 + 𝑿𝟐 𝑴𝟐 + 𝑿𝟑 𝑴𝟑 + 𝑿𝟒 𝑴𝟒 + ⋯

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 9
 Example 1:
For the shown Frame By using the Consistence Deformations Method Calculate
1- The reaction at support
2- Draw the NFD, BMD and SFD
1- Choose the Main system 12t
3t/m
3t/m 12t

2I

6.0m
I I

X1

12.0m
X2
Main System

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 10
 3t/m 12t

2I
6.0m
I I
X1=1t 1t
X1=0 Xb=0

X2=1 12.0m
X2=0
1
6 6

36

54
M2 M1 M0

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 11
 𝛅𝟏𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟏𝟏 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝛅𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎
𝛅𝟐𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟐𝟏 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝛅𝟐𝟐 = 𝟎
36
𝐌𝟎 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱 6.0m
𝛅𝟏𝟎 = න
𝐄𝐈
M0 54
𝟏 𝟑𝟔 × 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟐 𝟐
𝛅𝟏𝟎 = − − × 𝟓𝟒 × 𝟏𝟐 × 𝟔
𝐄𝐈 𝟐×𝟐 𝟑×𝟐

−𝟏 −𝟏𝟗𝟒𝟒 12.0m
𝛅𝟏𝟎 = 𝟔𝟒𝟖 + 𝟏𝟐𝟗𝟔 =
𝐄𝐈 𝑬𝑰
6
𝐌𝟏 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱 6
𝛅𝟏𝟏 =න
𝐄𝐈

𝟏 𝟔 × 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟐 𝟔 × 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟐
𝛅𝟏𝟏 = ×𝟐+
𝐄𝐈 𝟑 𝟐

𝟏 𝟑𝟔𝟎
𝛅𝟏𝟏 =
𝐄𝐈
𝟏𝟒𝟒 + 𝟐𝟏𝟔 =
𝑬𝑰
M1

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 12
 𝛅𝟏𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟏𝟏 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝛅𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎
𝛅𝟐𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟐𝟏 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝛅𝟐𝟐 = 𝟎
36
𝐌𝟎 𝐌𝟐 𝐝𝐱
𝛅𝟐𝟎 = න 6.0m
𝐄𝐈
M0 54
𝟏 𝟑𝟔 × 𝟏𝟐 × 𝟎. 𝟓 𝟐
𝛅𝟐𝟎 = − − × 𝟓𝟒 × 𝟏𝟐 × 𝟎. 𝟓
𝐄𝐈 𝟐×𝟐 𝟑×𝟐

−𝟏 −𝟏𝟔𝟐 12.0m
𝛅𝟐𝟎 = 𝟓𝟒 + 𝟏𝟎𝟖 =
𝐄𝐈 𝑬𝑰
0.5
1
𝐌𝟐 𝐌𝟐 𝐝𝐱
𝛅𝟐𝟐 = න
𝐄𝐈

𝟏 𝟏 × 𝟏 × 𝟏𝟐
𝛅𝟐𝟐 = +𝟏×𝟏×𝟔
𝐄𝐈 𝟑×𝟐
M2
𝟏 𝟖
𝛅𝟐𝟐 = 𝟐+𝟔 =
𝐄𝐈 𝑬𝑰

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 13
𝛅𝟏𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟏𝟏 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝛅𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎 6 6
𝛅𝟐𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟐𝟏 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝛅𝟐𝟐 = 𝟎
𝐌𝟏 𝐌𝟐 𝐝𝐱
𝛅𝟏𝟐 = 𝜹𝟐𝟏 = න
𝐄𝐈
6.0m
𝟏 𝟔 × 𝟏 × 𝟏𝟐 𝟔 × 𝟏 × 𝟔 M1
𝛅𝟏𝟐 = +
𝐄𝐈 𝟐×𝟐 𝟐

𝟏 𝟑𝟔 12.0m
𝛅𝟐𝟏 = 𝜹𝟏𝟐 = 𝟏𝟖 + 𝟏𝟖 =
𝐄𝐈 𝑬𝑰
1

M2

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 14
 −𝟏𝟗𝟒𝟒 −𝟏𝟔𝟐
𝛅𝟏𝟎 = 𝛅𝟐𝟎 =
𝑬𝑰 𝑬𝑰
𝛅𝟏𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟏𝟏 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝛅𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎 𝟖
𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝛅𝟐𝟐 =
𝛅𝟏𝟏 = 𝑬𝑰
𝛅𝟐𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟐𝟏 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝛅𝟐𝟐 = 𝟎 𝑬𝑰
𝟑𝟔
𝛅𝟏𝟐 = 𝜹𝟐𝟏 =
𝑬𝑰

−𝟏𝟗𝟒𝟒 𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝟑𝟔
+ 𝐗 + 𝐗 =𝟎 𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝟑𝟔 𝟏𝟗𝟒𝟒
𝑬𝑰 𝑬𝑰 𝟏 𝑬𝑰 𝟐 𝐗𝟏 + 𝐗𝟐 =
𝑬𝑰 𝑬𝑰 𝑬𝑰
−𝟏𝟔𝟐 𝟑𝟔 𝟖
+ 𝐗 + 𝐗 =𝟎 𝟑𝟔 𝟖 𝟏𝟔𝟐
𝑬𝑰 𝑬𝑰 𝟏 𝑬𝑰 𝟐 𝐗𝟏 + 𝐗𝟐 =
𝑬𝑰 𝑬𝑰 𝑬𝑰

3𝟔𝟎𝐗 𝟏 + 𝟑𝟔𝐗 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟗𝟒𝟒

36 𝐗 𝟏 + 𝟖𝐗 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔𝟐

𝑿𝟏 = 𝟔. 𝟏𝟒𝒕 = 𝑿𝒂

𝑿𝟐 = −𝟕. 𝟒𝐦. 𝐭 = 𝑴𝒃

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 15
 3t/m 12t
c d
6.14 6.14
𝐌𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝐌𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝐌𝟏 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝐌𝟐
2I
6.0m
I I
𝐌𝐜 = 𝟎 + 𝟔. 𝟏𝟒 × −𝟔 − 𝟕. 𝟒 × 𝟎
= −𝟑𝟔. 𝟖𝟒𝒎𝒕
X1=6.14t Xb=6.14
24.62t
𝐌𝐝 = 𝟎 + 𝟔. 𝟏𝟒 × −𝟔 − 𝟕. 𝟒 × −𝟏 23.38
12.0m
= −𝟐𝟗. 𝟒𝟒𝒎𝒕 X2=7.4m.t
24.62t 23.38t
24.62t 36.84
29.44

23.38
56.86

6.14
7.4

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 16
 Frames With Support Movements
b

Settlement at b=∆1,
∆1

𝛅𝐛𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝐛𝟏 = ∆𝟏

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 17
 𝐌𝟎 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱 𝐌𝟏 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱
𝛅𝟏𝟎 =න 𝛅𝟏𝟏 = න
𝐄𝐈 𝐄𝐈
𝛅𝟏𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟏𝟏 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝛅𝟏𝟐 = ∆𝟏 𝐌𝟐 𝐌𝟐 𝐝𝐱
𝐌𝟎 𝐌𝟐 𝐝𝐱 𝛅𝟐𝟐 = න
𝛅𝟐𝟎 =න 𝐄𝐈
𝛅𝟐𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟐𝟏 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝛅𝟐𝟐 = ∆𝟐 𝐄𝐈

𝐌𝟏 𝐌𝟐 𝐝𝐱 𝐌𝟐 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱
𝛅𝟏𝟐 =න
𝐄𝐈
= 𝛅𝟐𝟏 = න
𝐄𝐈

𝛿10 𝛿11 𝛿12 𝑋1 ∆1

=
𝛿20 𝛿21 𝛿22 𝑋2 ∆2
𝑴𝒇𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒍 = 𝑴𝟎 + 𝑿𝟏 𝑴𝟏 + 𝑿𝟐 𝑴𝟐

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 18
 Example 2:
For the shown Frame with horizontal displacement 4cm at support “b” By using the
Consistence Deformations Method Calculate
1- The reaction at support
2- Draw the NFD, BMD and SFD
Where EI=20000m²t
4t/m 4t/m
X1 b
2I 2I
2.0m 2.0m
20t 20t
I I
2.0m 2.0m

a
10.0m
10.0m
Main System

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 19
 X1=1t 4t/m
X1=0

4/10t
2.0m
20t 24t

1t 2.0m
20t
4/10t 10.0m
4mt 16t

4mt 40mt

20
M0
M1

50

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 20
 𝛅𝟏𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟏𝟏 = ∆𝟏 40mt

𝐌𝟎 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱
𝛅𝟏𝟎 = න
𝐄𝐈
20
𝛅𝟏𝟎
𝟒𝟎 × 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟐 𝟒𝟎 × 𝟒 × 𝟒
𝟏 − 𝟑×𝟐
−
𝟑×𝟐
× 𝟓𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎 × 𝟐 −
𝟑
=
𝐄𝐈 𝟐𝟎 × 𝟒 50
− ×𝟐
𝟐

−𝟏 −𝟖𝟗𝟑. 𝟑𝟑
𝛅𝟏𝟎 = 𝟐𝟔𝟔. 𝟔𝟕 + 𝟑𝟑𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 + 𝟐𝟏𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 + 𝟖𝟎 = 4mt
𝐄𝐈 𝑬𝑰
4mt
𝐌𝟏 𝐌𝟏 𝐝𝐱
𝛅𝟏𝟏 =න 2I
𝐄𝐈

𝟏 𝟒 × 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎 𝟒 × 𝟒 × 𝟒 I
𝛅𝟏𝟏 = +
𝐄𝐈 𝟑×𝟐 𝟑
𝟏 𝟒𝟖 M1
𝛅𝟏𝟏 = 𝟐𝟔. 𝟔𝟕 + 𝟐𝟏. 𝟑𝟑 =
𝐄𝐈 𝑬𝑰

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 21
 𝛅𝟏𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟏𝟏 = ∆

−𝟖𝟗𝟑. 𝟑𝟑 𝟒𝟖
𝛅𝟏𝟎 = 𝛅𝟏𝟏 =
𝐄𝐈 𝐄𝐈

−893.33 48 1693.33
+ X1 = 0.04 48X1 = 0.04 × 20000 + 893.33 X1 =
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 48

4t/m
𝐗 𝟏 = 𝟑𝟓. 𝟐𝟕 = 𝑿𝒃 b Xb=35.27t
c
𝐌𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝑴𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝐌𝟏 2.0m
Yb
𝐌𝐜𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝟒𝟎 + 𝟑𝟓. 𝟐𝟕 × −𝟒 = −𝟏𝟎𝟏. 𝟎𝟖𝒎𝒕 20t

Xa+20-35.27=0t Xa=15.27t 2.0m

෍ 𝐹𝑋 = 0
Xa a
෍ 𝑀𝑎 = 0
10.0m
10𝑌𝑏 = 4 × 10 × 5 + 20 × 2 − 35.27 × 4 𝐘𝐛 = 𝟗. 𝟖𝟗𝐭 Ya

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 22
෍ 𝑀𝑏 = 0

10𝑌𝑎 = 4 × 10 × 5 + 20 × 2 + 15.27 × 4 𝐘𝒂 = 𝟑𝟎. 𝟏𝟏𝐭

4t/m
Xb=35.27t
c
Yb= 2.0m
9.89t
20t

2.0m
Xa=15.27t

Ya 10.0m
=30.11t

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 23
 101.08
30.11 50.55
101.1
50

9.89 0.55
20
35.27 20

SFD
15.27 BMD
Reaction
4t/m
Xb=35.27
t
c
Yb= 2.0m
20t 9.89
35.27
2.0m 35.27
Xa=15.27t

10.0m
Ya NFD
=30.11
30.11

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 24
 Application to Statical
indeterminate Trusses with
Consistence Deformations
Method

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 25
 Statical Indeterminate Trusses
D=(m + R)-(2J)

D=(13 + 4)-(2×8)=1
(once statical indeterminate)
(External load)

D=(14 + 3)-(2×8)=1
(once statical indeterminate)
(internal load)

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 26
 Statical Indeterminate Trusses
D=(m + R)-(2J)

D=(14 + 4)-(2×8)=1
(Twice statical indeterminate)
(External load+ Internal Load)

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 27
 Case1: External Load
N1 N0 dx F1 F0 dx
δ10 =න =෍
EA EA
X1=0
N1 N1 dx F1 F1 dx
δ11 =න =෍
EA EA
𝛅𝟏𝟎
𝛅𝟏𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎 𝐗𝟏 = −
𝛅𝟏𝟏

𝐍𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝑵𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝐍𝟏 X1=1

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 28
 Case2: Internal Load
N1 N0 dx F1 F0 dx
δ10 =න =෍
EA EA X1=0

N1 N1 dx F1 F1 dx
δ11 =න =෍
EA EA

𝛅𝟏𝟎
𝛅𝟏𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎 𝐗𝟏 = −
𝛅𝟏𝟏
1t
𝐍𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝑵𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝐍𝟏 1t

𝐅𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝑭𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝐅𝟏

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 29
 Example 3:
For the shown Truss Calculate The internal forces in all member By using Consistence
Deformation Method
D=(13 + 4)-(2×8)=1 20t 20t 20t
(Once statical indeterminate
External Load F H G
20t 20t 20t
2.00m
H G
F
A 45
2.00m XA B
C D E
A 45 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
B X1
C D E 2.0 YB
2.0 2.0 2.0 YA
Main System

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 30
1- Calculate The Reaction
20t 20t 20t
∑FX=0 XA=0
H G
F
From symmetrical
2.00m
YA=YB=60/2=30
XA=0 A 45 X1=0
B
C D E
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

YA 30t YB 30t

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 31
1- Calculate The Internal Forces
Member L (m) F0 (t)
20 20
AC 2.0 +20 20
CD 2.0 +20 20t H 20t
F G
DE 2.0 +20
EB 2.0 +20 20t
2.0m
BG 𝟐 𝟐 -28.3
GH 2.0 -20 A
HF 𝟐. 𝟎 -20 20t C 20t D 20t E 20t
FA 𝟐 𝟐 -28.3 2×4=8m
FC 𝟐. 𝟎 0 30t 30t
FD 𝟐 𝟐 0
By using joint method can calculate the internal forces for all
HD 2.0 -20
members
GD 𝟐 𝟐 0
GE 2.0 0

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 32
1- Calculate The Internal Forces due to 1t at support (B)
Member L (m) F1 (t)
AC 2.0 -1
CD 2.0 -1 H
F G
DE 2.0 -1
EB 2.0 -1 2.0m
BG 𝟐 𝟐 0
GH 2.0 0 1t A X1=1t
HF 𝟐. 𝟎 0 1t C 1t D 1t E 1t
FA 𝟐 𝟐 0 2×4=8m
FC 𝟐. 𝟎 0 0 0
FD 𝟐 𝟐 0
By using joint method can calculate the internal forces for all
HD 2.0 0
members
GD 𝟐 𝟐 0
GE 2.0 0

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 33
 Member L (m) F0 (t) F1 (t) F0 F1 L F1F1 L Ffinal
N1 N0 dx F1 F0 dx
δ10 =න =෍ (F0+X1F1)
EA EA
AC 2.0 +20 -1 -40 2 0
δ10 = −160 CD 2.0 +20 -1 -40 2 0
DE 2.0 +20 -1 -40 2 0
N1 N1 dx F1 F1 dx
δ11 =න =෍ EB 2.0 +20 -1 -40 2 0
EA EA
BG 𝟐 𝟐 -28.3 0 0 0 -28.3
δ11 = 8 GH 2.0 -20 0 0 0 -20
HF 𝟐. 𝟎 -20 0 0 0 -20
𝛅𝟏𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟏𝟏 = 𝟎 FA 𝟐 𝟐 -28.3 0 0 0 -28.3
FC 𝟐. 𝟎 0 0 0 0 0
−𝟏𝟔𝟎
𝐗𝟏 = − = 𝟐𝟎 FD 𝟐 𝟐 0 0 0 0 0
𝟖
HD 2.0 -20 0 0 0 -20
𝐅𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝑭𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝐅𝟏 GD 𝟐 𝟐 0 0 0 0 0
GE 2.0 0 0 0 0 0
∑F0 F1 L -160 8

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 34
 Example 4:
For the shown Truss Calculate The internal forces in all member By using Consistence
Deformation Method
D=(14 + 4)-(2×8)=2 20t 20t 20t
(Twice statical indeterminate
External Load F H G
20t 20t 20t
2.00m
H G
F
A 45
X2 2.00m XA B
C D E
A 45 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
B X1
C D E 2.0 YB
2.0 2.0 2.0 YA
Main System

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 35
1- Calculate The Reaction
20t 20t 20t
∑FX=0 XA=0
H G
F
From symmetrical X2=0 2.00m
YA=YB=60/2=30
XA=0 A 45 X1=0
B
C D E
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

YA 30t YB 30t

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 36
1- Calculate The Internal Forces (F0)
Member L (m) F0 (t)
AC 2.0 +20 20 20
20
CD 2.0 +20
20t H 20t
DE 2.0 +20 F G
EB 2.0 +20 20t
2.0m
BG 𝟐 𝟐 -28.3
GH 2.0 -20
A X1=0
HF 𝟐. 𝟎 -20 E 20t
20t C 20t D 20t
FA 𝟐 𝟐 -28.3
2×4=8m
FC 𝟐. 𝟎 0 30t 30t
FD 𝟐 𝟐 0
HD 2.0 -20 By using joint method can calculate the internal forces for all
HC 𝟐 𝟐 0 members
GD 𝟐 𝟐 0
GE 2.0 0
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 37
2- Calculate The Internal Forces due to 1t at support (B) (F1)
Member L (m) F1 (t)
AC 2.0 -1
CD 2.0 -1
H
DE 2.0 -1 F G
EB 2.0 -1
2.0m
BG 𝟐 𝟐 0
GH 2.0 0 X1=1t
1t A
HF 𝟐. 𝟎 0
1t C 1t D 1t E 1t
FA 𝟐 𝟐 0
2×4=8m
FC 𝟐. 𝟎 0
0 0
FD 𝟐 𝟐 0
HD 2.0 0 By using joint method can calculate the internal forces for all
HC 𝟐 𝟐 0 members
GD 𝟐 𝟐 0
GE 2.0 0
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 38
3- Calculate The Internal Forces due to 1t Member (HC) (F2)
Member L (m) F2 (t)
AC 2.0 0
CD 2.0 -0.707 0.707
H
DE 2.0 0 F G
EB 2.0 0 X2=1t
2.0m
BG 𝟐 𝟐 0 1t
GH 2.0 0 1t
A X1=0
HF 𝟐. 𝟎 -0.707 C 0.707 E
D
FA 𝟐 𝟐 0
2×4=8m
FC 𝟐. 𝟎 -0.707 0 0
FD 𝟐 𝟐 1
HD 2.0 -0.707 By using joint method can calculate the internal forces for all
HC 1 members
𝟐 𝟐
GD 𝟐 𝟐 0
GE 2.0 0
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 39
 Membe L (m) F0 (t) F1 (t) F2 (t) F0 F1 L F0 F2 L F1F1 L F2F2L F1F2L
r

AC 2.0 +20 -1 0 -40 0 1 0 0

CD 2.0 +20 -1 -0.707 -40 -28.28 1 0.5 0.707
DE 2.0 +20 -1 0 -40 0 1 0 0
EB 2.0 +20 -1 0 -40 0 1 0 0
BG 𝟐 𝟐 -28.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
GH 2.0 -20 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
HF 𝟐. 𝟎 -20 0 -0.707 0 28.28 0 0.5 0
FA 𝟐 𝟐 -28.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
FC 𝟐. 𝟎 0 0 -0.707 0 0 0 0.5 0
FD 𝟐 𝟐 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
HD 2.0 -20 0 -0.707 0 28.28 0 0.5 0
HC 𝟐 𝟐 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
GD 𝟐 𝟐 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
GE 2.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
∑FF L -160 28.28 4 4 0.707
DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 40
 N1 N0 dx F1 F0 dx
𝛅𝟏𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟏𝟏 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝛅𝟏𝟐 = 𝟎 δ10 =න =෍ δ10 = −160
EA EA

𝛅𝟐𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝛅𝟐𝟏 + 𝐗 𝟐 𝛅𝟐𝟐 = 𝟎 N2 N0 dx F2 F0 dx δ20 = 28.28

δ20 =න =෍
EA EA
−𝟏𝟔𝟎 + 𝟒𝐗 𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟕𝐗 𝟐 = 𝟎
N1 N1 dx F1 F1 dx δ11 = 4
δ11 =න =෍
28.28+𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟕𝐗 𝟏 + 𝟒𝐗 𝟐 = 𝟎 EA EA

𝟒𝐗 𝟏 + 𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟕𝐗 𝟐 = 𝟏𝟔𝟎 N2 N2 dx F2 F2 dx δ22 = 4

δ22 =න =෍
EA EA
𝟎. 𝟕𝟎𝟕𝐗 𝟏 + 𝟒𝐗 𝟐 = −𝟐𝟖. 𝟐𝟖
N1 N2 dx F1 F2 dx
δ12 = 𝛿21 =න =෍ δ12 = 0.707
𝐗 𝟏 = 𝟒𝟐. 𝟓𝟖𝒕 EA EA
𝐗 𝟐 = -14.6 t

𝐅𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝑭𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝐅𝟏 +X2F2

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 41
 Member L (m) F0 (t) F1 (t) F2 (t)
Ffinal

𝐅𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐥 = 𝑭𝟎 + 𝐗 𝟏 𝐅𝟏 + 𝑿𝟐 𝑭𝟐 AC 2.0 +20 -1 0 -22.58

CD 2.0 +20 -1 -0.707 -22.58
𝐗 𝟏 = 𝟒𝟐. 𝟓𝟖𝒕 DE 2.0 +20 -1 0 -22.58
EB 2.0 +20 -1 0 -22.58
𝐗 𝟐 = -14.6 t
BG 𝟐 𝟐 -28.3 0 0 -28.3
GH 2.0 -20 0 0 -20
HF 𝟐. 𝟎 -20 0 -0.707 -9.67
FA 𝟐 𝟐 -28.3 0 0 -28.3
FC 𝟐. 𝟎 0 0 -0.707 10.32
FD 𝟐 𝟐 0 0 1 -14.6
HD 2.0 -20 0 -0.707 -9.67
HC 𝟐 𝟐 0 0 1 -14.6
GD 𝟐 𝟐 0 0 0 0
GE 2.0 0 0 0 0

DR/ASMAA YASSEEN 42