| UDC 621.833.2-187 ¢€ JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD € Accuracy for Bevel Gears JIS B 1704 > é ! Translated and Published by Japanese Standards AssociationUDC 621.833.2-187 JAPANESE INDUSTRIAL STANDARD Jus ‘acy for Bevel Gears B 1704-1978, (Reaffirmed: 1984) Accur Scope This Japanese Industrial Standard specifies the accuracy for bevel gears(1), hereinafter referred to as the "gears", of 0.4 to 25 mm in outer transverse module and 3 to 1600 mm in outer pitch circle diameter. 3 Note (1) This standard covers straight, skew and spiral bevel gears. Remark: This standard may apply to hypoid gears, as appropriate. Definitions For the purposes of this standard, following definitions apply: (1) single pitch error A value subtracted by its correct piteh from an actual pitch of adjacent teeth on the pitch circle at mean cone distance. (2) pitch variation An absolute value of difference of adjacent two pitches on the pitch circle at mean cone distance. (3) accumulative pitch error A value subtracted by its correct value from Sum of actual values of pitches between two arbitrary teeth on the pitch circle at mean cone distance. (4) runout The maximum difference of positions in the vertical direction of pitch cone, when a contacting piece of ball and the like is being touched nearby the pitch circle to both side tooth faces of the space at mean cone distance. Grades The grades of the gears shall be classified into nine grades according to accuracy. However, combination of different grades for different errors or selection of necessary items only may be allowed according to the se purposes. Grade-0, Grade-1, Grade-2, Grade-3, Grade-4, Grade-5, Grade~6, Grade-7 and Grade-8 Reference Standard: JIS B 0102-Gear Nomenclature NS BOSOI-Limits and t r Engineering HS B1702-Accuracy for Spur and Uelteal Gear JIS BATAI-Tooth Contact Marking of Gears JIS B 7524 Feeder Ganges WIS Z 8601- Preferred Numbers:‘Translation without guarantee In the event of any doubt arising, the original standard in Japanese is to be evidence‘The permissible values on Single pitch error, pitch variation, accumulative tch error and runout for each grade of the gears Shall conform to Attached ables 1 to 9. Attached Table 1- Permissible Values for Gears of Transverse Module 0.4 mm or Larger to 0.6 mm or Smaller Units am T Pitch cirele diameter _mm | ew Sto | Over 6 to | Over 12 to | Over 25 to]Over 50 toOver 100 to G inet. | S2incl. | 2 incl. | 50 incl. | 100 incl. | 200 ine! Single pitch : 5 error (1) y a [os q tion} | o | Pitch varia 5 5 5 6 6 Accumulative Ms 1 15 16 1 9 pitch exror (4) 7 Runout 5 1 10 14 20 28 Single pitch error (2) . ° a 7 ® 5 1 | Fitch variation] 8 8 8 ° 10 n ‘Accumulative : : pitch error (x)] 7% | 6 a a 2 > Runout 7 10 6 2 30 a Single piteh n | 2 1 1 1 error (8) * > , a | Piten variation] 15 co 16 7 18 20 Accumslative a 50 2 6 patch error) | : * ° Runout n 6 22 a 45 8 > | Runowt 16 2a 33 8 or 95 4 | Runowe 25 35 50 n 700 135 3 | Runoue 37 32 75 105 150 210 6 | Ruano 36 79 110 160 230 3203 B 1704-1978 Attached Table 2. Permissible Values for Gears of Transverse Module Larger than 0.6 mm to 1 mm or Smaller Cait: wim | Pitch circle diameter mm Grade Liha 3t0 Over 6 to [Over 12 to | Over 25 to| Over 50 to] Over 100 to G inet. | T2inel. | 25 incl. | 50 inel- | 100 inet. | 200 incl Single pitch 5 ; error (+) 0 4 5 | Pitch variation | 5 5 5 5 6 6 Accumulative : e pitch error “ cs re a a a | Runout jos 1 10 1“ 20 28 Single piten |g : ; > : > error (3) j @ Pitch variation 8 9 9 10 w fon 1] Accumulative 5 | 1 | pitch error (+) a eo a e ae a Runout 7 10 5 2 | 30 ” Single pitch | 14 5 Sings at eee ” ry 1 | 2 | Pitch variation | 15 16 16 " 18 20 | | ‘Accumulative i ; pitch error (+) a 7 ” ” 7 7 Runout " 15 2 2 * 63 3 Runout 16 2a | oa 48, 67 95 & | Ranow [2 35 | oT 100 145 3 | Renout oT 32 % 105 150 210 6 | Runout 36 79 110 100 m0 320 ®4 B 1704-1978 Attached Table 3. Permissible Values for Gears of Transverse Module Larger than 1 mm to 1.6 mm or Smaller nis : » | Pitch circle diameter mm ae aay [Over © t0]Over 12 tolOver 25 10] Over 50 to [Over 100 tofOver 200 to WZinel. | 25 nel. | 50 inet-— | 100 inet. | 200 ine! 200 incl 7 7 i Single pitch), . - error (+) | a 7 ° o | Pitch variation | 5 5 6 6 7 Accumulative s 1 o ; | pitch error (+) . ° ‘ ° oa a Ronowt 10 hs 20 26 Single puch 7 a a 3 to | omg” | 1 | Pitch vaviation | 3 10 ” n 9 Accumulative | 2 0 9 piten error (4) Q a 2 a > Runowt 10 5 a 30 2 60 Single pitch 2 fo 14 “ 1 ’ error (3) eae 7 2 | Puch variation fas | a7 18 9 20 2 | Accumulative | | 4s 52 4 re | pitch error (+) Z 5 oa ° Renout 5 2 n 4 6 8 Singiepitcn a5 2 2 26 28 20 Piich variation | 29 30 Fy so | |e 2 | Accumetative 90 94 98 105 110 120 pitch error (2) | Runout 2 » “6 67 95 195 Single pick aaa 7 ~ | error (+) | “ u a pe fester cccemea (ees eee ies 7 60 6 6s Accumulative 5 7 i ; ; accumulative | 1 165 mo fs] tas %5 210 Runout 38 50 n 100 195 200 3 | Runou 33 75 05 150 210 300 6 | Renu 7% | ne 160 20 320 450Attached Table 4. B 1704-1978 Permissible Values for Gears of Transverse Module Larger than 1.6 mm to 2.5 mm or Smaller Casts aon Pitch circle diamorer am Grate | Error Fj Over 12 to] Over 25 to]Over 90 to [Over 100 tolOver 200 te]Over 400 to Binel- | 30 inet. | 100 mel. | 200 inet. | 400 inet. | 800 inet Single picch { error (2) ‘ ‘ ° y male ° 2 | Pitch variation | 5 6 6 7 5 | 8 Accumulative | 7 1 1 2 26 piten error (3) ® 7 * > | Runout 10 \ 20 ee Single pitch 7 a 8 » | 10 " error (3) | 1 | Pitch variation | 10 10 " 2 b 14 ‘Accumulative | 0 2 4 “ piteh error (+) _ . » *° “ Runout 15 2 30 ” | Single pitch 3 14 15 16 Ww 19 error (2) a | Pitch variation | 17 18 19 a » B Accumulative st se oo os o | piten error (4) Rumout 2 3 “5 6 89 125 Sinaie piten 24 25 a7 28 fon 2 Pitch variation | 31 x 3% ” ry 8 3 ee 97 100 105 15 120 135 pitch error (+) | Runowt [2 8 or °s 35 | 90 Singiepiten | 43 5 ar 50 35 7 error (3) 4 | Pitch variation | 56 38 o 65 69 ca bedieeeats 170 180 190 200 210 230 pitch error (+) Runowt 0 n 100 195 200 290 5 | Pitch variation | 110) 5 120 125 2 50 Runout 15 105 150 210 300 0 Pitch variation | 210 220 240 250 mo | 290 G Runout M0 160 230 320 450 640B 1704-1978 Attached Table 5 Larger than Permissible Values for Gears of Transverse Module 2.5 mm to 4mm or Smaller Lose ] Pitch circle diameter mm ade] Error [over 12 to Over 25 to]Over 50.10 |Over 100 ta]Over 200 to]Over 400 tole [Gs inet] Sorter. “°|t00 inet | 200 inet | 200 inel- | 800 saet. [2.4 ingle pitch | | oece | 8 dS 5 ‘ 6 eee fo | Pen variation | 6 6 7 7 8 > [2 Accumulative | ag 9 a 2 a | ” Runout 10 1 20 28 wo | 56 * 5 T T Single piteh ° ° o | (we ‘0 1 D error (=) | 1 | Pitch variation | 10 nfo 2 “ 6 ” Reena | : : Cena ee 3 36 38 2 46 3 Runout 15 a x0 0 60 86 120 1 Sioa eh 1 5 w | ow 18 20 2 2 | Pitch variation | 18 19 20 2 a 26 2 Accumulative > | | 6 2 | a8 piteh error (3) | 77 ” ” 7 Runout 20 a 5 6 | as 125 160 Single pen | as 27 28 30 32 | 35 38 | Pitch variation | 39 3a 36 38 a 4s ” Accumulative | | : : i picorrorts) | 10° 105 v0 posaaa fac0 | 50 Runovt fo | ae er 3 | 4s 10 | aro ingle pite ] singepnen | ag | a | 50 se 55 59 6 | Pwen variation | 59 [61 6s or n "7 aa Accumulative | | 450 185 200 210 220 209 260 piteh error (+) Runout 50 ee 145, 200 290 400 | Pitch variation | 115 120 125 30 a | 455 170 Runout 3s 105 150 210 soo | 30 | 600 Pitch variation | 220 240) 250 260 | 2u0 290 10 | | © | runout u10 160 230 | 320 0 | 6 900 7 | Runoue 250 | 360 | 300 | 720 | 1000) | 1450 2000)Attached Table 6. B 1704-1978 Permissible Values for Gears of Transverse Module Larger than 4mm to 6 mm or Smaller 4 Cait: um | Pitch circle diameter mm eae Error over 25 10 [over 100 to 50 incl 200 incl Single pitch | : A error (+) | ° | Puch variation | 7 | 7 fog © | Accumutative |, lo | ona pitch error (4) |? i. * Runout 14 2 2 ere) : " ” 1 | Piten variation | 12 D 14 we | 4B 7 Accumulative le we ls t pitch error (a) | 28 | ee ee i Runout a | 0 | a 60 | Be 120 Single pitch Y Ty rea 7 > error (1) ° 7 e ; ad 2 | Piten variation | 21 22 2 25 a 30 Accumulative | 7 os 67 2 7 92 pitch error (+) 7 r | Runaut 3 4 6 89 125 | 180 Sinate pie 28 30 3 34 3% | ao 3 | Pitch variation | 37 39 a “| ow 2 Accumulative 5 5 13 1 135 c Reesor 0 | tas | us 160 Runowt “8 or | 35 | | a0 1 ame 50 52 5a 38 oe 68 Pitch variation | 65 or n 75 at 8s Accumulative : 2 a 22 2 | 2s 2 | pitch error (+) | 20 : ° ~ ° 70 Runout n 100 145 200 290 00 Pitch variation | 125 130 135 150 165 15 ° | Runout 105 150 210 300 430 600, | @ | Pitch variation | 250 260 20 290 300 330 Runout 160 230 x20 450 oo 900 i 7 | Runoue 360 500 720 1900 1450 | 2000 !B 1704-1978 Auached Table 7. Permissible Values for Gears of Transverse Module Larger than 6mm to 10 mm or Smaller Units um | | Pitch circle diameter mm Grade Error = [over 25 vo]over 30 tolOver 100 vo]Over 200 to]Over 400 we] Over 800 co 30 inet | 100 inet | 200 inel- | 00 anele | B00 incl- | 1600 ime! Single pitch | error (+) © | 7 a 7 U ° Pitch variation | 8 | 8 = 9 10 W © | accumutative | | scumaey | 2 a | ra 3 Runout a o | 6 ° - T T a ; i ne error (+) ° ‘ a B . Pitch variation | 139 | 44 15 6 ” 9 | 7 pene ae : 7 © . | pacn error(s) | 4 e 2 : Hu a uncut 2 30 2 0 86 120 Singe pitch | yg © 20 2 2» | as a | Pitch variation | 23 2 aw | om 40 2 Accumulative : | a0 pitch error (2) | 7 = my) 8 i. roo Runout a 6 ° 89 125 180 aye nu | 43 34 aT 39 43 cnr | | | 3 | ich veriaion | e | « 4s 1 +6 Accumulative | 495 : , : : : | puch error(s) | 129 | 30 40 ° 3 70 Runout efor | os 135 190 210 ingle pite! | | - Single pin st] se | so ecuane eer n «| Benwraim |» Jo | on foe fe |e | Accumutative | ; | oso | | accamuiaive, | 220 | aso | 200 20 | 210 20 eee nm |v fas | om | a0 | 0 Puch variation | 95. | 10 | ass | tes 18 Zs Runout 105 | 150 210 | 300 600 | | Pien variation | 220 310 m20 30 Fanou 160 230 50 o00 +00 300 500 720 } 1000 1450 : _ _t L —_Attached Table 8 Larger than 9 B 1704-1978 Permissible Values for Gears of Transverse Module 10 mm to 16 mm or Smaller Units um | Pitch circle diameter mm Grace} Error Over 50 to [over 100 to|Over 200 to|Over 09 tolover 800 to { 100 inet." | 200 incl. | 400 inet. | 860 inel. | 1600 inet ingle pitch ] T erg FS s 9 | 9 2 Pitch variation | 10 10 " 12 3 o Accumulative | sa 4 pitcherror (4) | 3 2 a of a Runout 20 2 0 56 9 Single pitch ; 1 ha 7 7 error (+) : a | y 1 | Piten variation | 17 18 wo | 2 Accumulative 1 pitch error(s) | > oe ov on 7 Runout 30 ° 60 86 120 Se 22 23 24 26 28 2 | Pitch variation | 28 30 2 3 a7 Accumulative segues | ar 92 97 105 15 Runout 6 6 89 125 180 Single piteh 38 39 2 4s 48 Pitch varsation | 49 st 5a 38 6 3 Accumulative | 45, 1 Accumulative | | 150 160 165 20 190 Runout or 95 139 190 270 Sangte aiter 64 or 70 1% 80 4 | Piten variation | 84 ar 59 105 110 Accumulative | ; Pier een eee 270 280 300 320 Runout 100 145 200 290 00 Pitch variation | 170 175 185 195 «| ato ° Runout 150 210 300 430, 600 6 | Puch variation | 310 320 30 360 380 Runout 20 320 450 640 900 7 | Runou [00 | 720 1000 150) 2000 8 | Renout [100 3100 #35010 B 1704-1978 Attached Table 9. Permissible Values for Gears of Transverse Module Larger than 16 mm to 25 mm or Smaller Units um tit ten I Pitch circle diameter mm sneered Over 100 to]Over 200 tolOver 400 to[Over 600 to 200 inet. | #00 inel. | 600 incl. | 1600 inet Single pitch : 1 1 : error (+) ° ° ' B o | Pitch variation | 19 1 5 6 Accumulative 1 . ; pitch error (+) 7 i ° ° Runout 28 6 1 Single pitch Ty : error (4) 6 ee ie Piteh variation | 21 2 24 26 ' Accumulative . pitch error (+) °6 oa 7 iw Runout 2 &o a6 120 Sinete pitch 28 29 ” 3a ror (2) | > 36 3 0 “ Accumulative | oy : piteh error (+) ad a | a up Ronout 6 89 125 180 | Single pitch ° error (+) a7 52 55 5 | Pitch variation | 61 oa os Accumulative | : pitch error (x) | 19° 200 210 Runout | ts 190 210 Sina pitch 7m | owe 87 a | Pitch variation | 110 5 120 130 Accumulative | . pitch error (s) | 72 *e ~ “e Runout [vas 200 290 00 5 | Pitch variation | 200 210 220 250 Runowt | 210 300 0 600 @ | Pitch variation | 370 390 100 20 Runout 320 +50 | 60 900 7_[ Runout 1000 «| 1450 2000 & | Ronco { 2200 | 3100 2950" B 1704-1978 Informative Reference for Conical Part of Gea: 1. Dimensional Tolerance: Tolerances on outside diameter of gear blank(1), distance from crown circle to basic back face and face angle are given in Reference Table 1 and Reference Table 2 (see Reference Fig. 1). Note (1) The gear blank means a bevel gear after machine working and before gear cutting. Reference Table 1. Tolerances on Outside Diameter of Gear Blank and ‘on Distance from Crown Circle to Basic Back Face Unit: um o | o 0 2) 35 | — 40 | - 45 | ote [et |e] 8] 8 | sel oa ae overt. | &F = 100 inel, ° fee 130 oh el el =| aie - a12 B 1704-1978 Reference Table 2. Tolerances on Face Angle of Gear Blank Unit: minure Face width mm Grades ans ouhe ver 1.6 to ver 6 to 1.6 and under oxen! Sone Over 25 ° ° ° ° a + 60 +20 +10 +8 0 ° oO | ° oY + 100 +30 +20 +15 | ° ° ° ° 0 +120 + 40 +25 +20 e ° ° | ° ° C +150 +60 +30 +25 Reference Fig: 1 SZ Zs ye a issible for Runout of Gear Blank Cone Face Where the face cone of the gear blank is taken as the basic face of gear cutting o measurement, permissible values for runout of cone face(?) of gear blank are given in Reference Table 3. In the case where the back cone or front cone of the gear blank is take nce Table 3 may be applied as appropriate ‘as the basie face, values of Refere Note (2) The runout for cone face of gear blank means the differen maximum and minimum readings of indicator when the blank i votated, applying the indicator in vertical direction to cone free Ala position adjacent to heel (see Reference Pigs. tte)a B7oa-1 Reference Table 3. Permissible Values for Runout of Con! e Face of Blank Units am Ue ee ee Oe ae RS nets | sn ate te >) =) =») =| =e, =] s a los joa a | 66 7 a6] 2 7 we fon fw | ow fos | os | am Bo oe eee 3. Permissible Values for Runout of Blank Side Face For the bevel gear blank with shaft or for for runout(3) of blank side face are given in R perpendicular to axis is used as a mounting basic face of gear cutting. Note (3) and minimum readings of indicator when the blank is rotated, applying the indicator to a face adjacent to oute: mounting basic face (see Reference Figs. 2 to 4). Reference Table 4. Permissible Values for Runout of Blank Side Face The runout of blank side face means the difference of maximum y periphery of that with hole, permissible values ference Table 4, where a plane units um rates [557 [over te [over 1210] Over 23 | Over 29 so [Once 9 Over am to] er 20 | Over E000 sleet PP lw tl a4] 6 W 19 Ey | 2 3) 2 | s sof # | # aio] 6 n | om | 2 | ous nef - | — | wo | ws | am 5 | aw | om | aw14 B 1704-1978 Reference Fig. 2. Runout for Bevel Gear with Shaft Reference Fig. 3. Runout for Shaft Base Bevel Gear with Hole uncut of shalt15. | B 1704-1978 Reference Fig. 4. Runout of Bevel Gear with Hole Runovt of back cone face16 B 1704-1978 Reference Fig. 5. Runout of Disc-Type Bevel Gear Regarding a disc-type bevel gear where its hole length of the blank is considerably smal} compared with its diameter, because the back face of the blank is taken as the base of mounting face of gear cutting, its flatness is examined by placing the blank on a plane such as surface plate and the like and inserting @ clearance gauge betwoen this plane and back face of the blank. — In this case, no clearance gauge of dimension shown in Reference Tablo 5 will not be inserted from any point (see Reference Fig. 6).7 B 1704-1978 _ ae 100 to Over 200 to Over 400 to Over 800 to 3, 4 0.05 0.06 0.07 | 0.08 5, 6 0.10, O.1 0.13 0.16 | m1 8 0.20 0.23 i 0.26 | o.31 2 | | , Clearance gauge Clearance gauge Surface plate Permissible Values for Runout of Blank Shaft and Dimensional Tolerance The permissible values for runout of blank shaft(#) and dimensional tolerances for shaft, where the shaft of bevel gear with shaft is taken as the mounting basic shaft of gear cutting, are given in Reference Table 6 Note (4) ‘The runout of blank shaft means the difference of maximum and minimum readings of an indicator when the blank is rotated, applying the indicator to the outer periphery of mounting basic shaft (see Reference Figs. 2 and 3)Reference Table 6. Permissible Values for Runout of Blank Shaft and Dimensional Tolerances Vio [Over 3 olUver 6 40) ones basic tate 1 ole pels ne 4 be 7} 8 | 8 uo} om | nz ' | eae ees Remark: The dimensional tolerances for mounting basic shalt conform to JIS BO401. Permissible Values for Irregularity of Diameter for Blank Hole and Dimensional Tolerances The permissible values for irregularity of diameter for hole(5) and dimensional tolerances are given in Reference Table 7, where a hole of bevel gear with hole or disc type bevel gear is taken as the mounting basic hole for gear cutting. Note (5) The irregularity of diameter for hole means the difference of maximum diameter and minimum diameter of mounting basic hole at an arbitrary cross-section perpendicular to shaft Reference Table 7. Permissible Values for Irregularity of Diameter for Blank Hole and Dimensional Tolerances Units yum | ores forsow | Orerau: ‘ows 13000 | over sats wae [eaate Jane faxee Pegi Pega [am CS ess | cee posta |aeet | erat sees 56 20 2 23 | 8s 26 28 30 nef 2 | | aw | w | @ | os | | 6 Remark: The tooth th Contact The dimensional tolerances for mounting basic hole conform to JIS B 0401, ontact marking of gear in accordance with dis BLT