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l,; The primary locatron ilil:/COl exchauge il the human respiratory ry'stem is the
(A) Nose.
@) Trachea.
(C) Bronchi.
@) Bronchioles.
[E) AJveoh

Ouestions i--3
ft.@-h q.t",a, is qxygeo dissociation curve whicb sbows the-relative EEouDts of orygeo botmd
al
hemogtoiitr is in solutions with varyiqg partial pressuras of dissoived oxygen. The solid iiae
hemo[lobiu aod the dashed line represents fetal hemoglobi:r'

Fehls Mother
100

80
ir

U)

0
020

Based on the graph, ivhen the Poz is less thaa 10 of the foilowing best describes'hemoglobin?
2
(A) It is hig5ly sah'rated.
(B) It is able to provide a lot more biygeo
(c) It transports ve;"y little oxygetr.
(D) It is at a substaritially lower pII.
(E) It is at a somewhat higher

3 Which of the folloving statemetrts

(A) The feta.! heuo biDd
(B) The mother w.ll be
(C) The fetal
(D) Oxygeo tissues i-n aearly colstant.
fE) fetal tissues is less variable than il the maternal dsstres'

Air ia the
4 aom air ia the nose as it is

dust particles

and IIi
IIi ouly
(D) I and I
B) I, II, aod ili

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203
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Ouestions ffi * *
A sfudent.studjed two indicatcrs in order to detcrmine
their possible use. The foilowing table represents
her results
q
AAer
Txt
Tube Indicators Used Added Substances
Starting
Condition
Substances
Added
1
I Brornthymol blue Kaown base Bluc Blue I
2 Bro-uthlmol blue K-o.owu acid Bluc Yeliow
3 B;ourthymol blue Kaowu COl souce Bluc Yellow
4 Brorntymol blue Studcnt's keath
"Blue Yellow 2
5 Linewater Knowu acid uteaf Clear
7
6 Limewater
Linrcy;atcr
Koory.a C_O2 source
Sh:dent's brea&
Clcar '
Clear
Cloudywhite v
Cloridy *hitc
.5, Resutts &om which of tae following tubes estabiish
(A) 5 onJy.
that limewater is a better itrdicator for =
@) 6 ouly.
(C) 7 only. =
@)2and5on1y.
(E) 5and6on1y. !=
i
f,. The student was able to cc,;clude that a product of
e
hsr breath made the test tubes
(A) 2 and 3
G) 2 a:rd 4 4
(C) -r and 4
@) 5ani6
(E) 5 and 7 =
?. tn. best errdence that lh-, s:udent's breath coalaim
(A) .Z BDd J
test fubes =
G) 2 and4
(c) 4BnO/ =
(D) 5and7 €
w., oand/
?
I, 1Io. exchange of 02 ald CO, au in the hings occurs,tltrougli the process of
v
(A) Diffi:sion.
@) Osmosis. !E
(C) Secretioo.
(D) Active
(E) Pin
?
)

! In redb enzyme carbouic adrydrase catalyzes the follolling ieaction ?

HrO 2C0:il
re.zctioa include which ofthe tbllowiug? T
obin 11

only
oDly F
HuO only
CO: and HzO
e
f,
iO, an_rglortet role of bica$oaate
(A)Carrybrygea
ioas ia-hr:mao blood is to
'. :
.
a'
r
G) ect buffer
as
(C) Biud with hemogi,:bia f
(D) Sr+ply cells with carbon
(E) Increase the raie ofcellular respiratioo- ilt
ill
204
. Ouesrions.gl= Jll
The respiratioa rates (n:rl. mouse and 50 crickets were measured at 15oC
25oC usi:ig a respirometer. then calculated by dividing the rata by
the mrss ir graris. 11g results for the mouse aad for the group of crickets are presented in Ge table
below,

Temperature (oC) BIYIR (mlq/min/s) jOr

lrlouse (19.509) i5 3.21
i.59
15 1
Crickets (2.35g)
25 1 I

I t Wlicn of the fotlor;iug is best supported by the data?

(A) O".ly the B)'{R of the mouse iineased as terperature inffeased.
(B) Orly the BI,.{R of the crickets increased as temperarure ilcreased-
(Q The BMR of tbe mouse decreased and the BMR of the crickets inireased as
@) Both the BI'8. of the mouse and the crickets decreased as temperailne
@) The 84,fi. of crickets and the mousd will be equal at approximately 32"C.

l?- rue of the

(A)
(B) Metabolic acilvity in the crickets correiates with temperatw.e.
(C) Metabolic a.:.t:viV irrcreases as the size ofthe organi561
(D) Metaboiic actjyify in the mousc is dircctly to
p) Crickets have a rcgulated body teroperatr:re, while body temperature.

-f B, ,. Wli.U of the followi:rg is the depeudent rariable of

(A) Number of specimens.
@) Temperanue.
(C) Basal mctabo[c rate
(D) Time.
(E) Mass of specincn.

tq . Which of the following the basal metabolic rate @ffi) of theomor:se inffeased as.
the temperature decreased?
(A) The of is greater at lower ahospheric temperatmes.
@) Respiratiou .iowef temperah:res
(C) Ectothcrms require at lower temperatures.
'tg
[D) Eadothems meet metabolic rieeds at lowEr temperetues.
@) Eudotherms body. temperature.

f$: Gas excharige

organlSn-N regtires which
(A) of the followiog?
ofpuie oxygen.
(B)
zuch as gills or luag5.

covered with cilia.

the rate of breathing is primariiy conuolled by the

Cerebral cortex
(B) Medulla obiongata
(Q Cerebellum '.
fD) Pituitarv elaod 1

t: ,:

245
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11' Hemoglobm is a protei:l il red blood cells that binds and carries oxygen and some carbon dioxide. Iu affinity
' for oxygen chaages a: blood travels trom the luags to tle body rissuei ald back-to the lungs aga1n.
One could
expect hemoglobin tc bave
(A) A high carbou dioxide affirity il the iungs and a low oxygen affiniry i-u the rissues
!
(B) A low carbon dtoxide affiniff inrthe hmgs and a high orygen nffiriry ia the tissr:es -
LCI
A higharygqtr-sflnity in the lungs aad a low oxygen ,mnitv ln the tissues
Q) A tow oxygen artnity ill the luag5 and a high oxygen ,fFniry ir the tissues \
L

G) A hitrh oxveen afiiiily il the tuaes and a hieh carb-ou dioxide amriry ir the luags
E
[$ihc lergest a:i.oLrn(,,'Ir.hr caibon cirocde is calricd ro rae iu.rgs bt
t
(.4-) leui<;,1,r:: . -
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(D) hcmoglobin in recl blood cells - :

(Er rhe o,as.:-.a ls rhe bicerbona,-,: ior, - E

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E
1Cl Ai. oi 15: i,rilrr';. irrg -ue coir::r aLrour ga-s c:ichange in
( \r h:.-r.,.qir:bir,::-rries orTg:n lnC,cubon dio:riLl.: in r
(B) brcri'rrnr :-r: r.q ...',,-lrr:ct b;, ih: medullr lF r
J

{,,) drc cLLrlDs: oi dre. rbse is io fijt:r, w:um, tu1d

(l)) 5*; ,'ich:.::q: occurr in alvroli ,
r
(E) r"'hen c;.ibon dro:ode SrLilds up in -l-- p lo.riers ,r
21@ Human hrngs contair: a proteasc that helps' are. ir;halel a.d a blocking ageat that preveots
a
the protease from digrstilg the pro teils of the bloch'ng ageot is destoyed by tobacco smoke,
which of the foilowiag diseases would
(A)-'Ppeumonia.
{
I

@) Eiirphysema.
(Q T,uberculosis. I!
@J Trfluenza.
(E)
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