Professional Documents
Culture Documents
and
Bull Plugs
Standard Practice
Developed and Approved bythe
Manufacturers Standardization Society
of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
127 Park Street,N.E.
Vienna, Virginia 221 80
(703) 281-6613
An MSS Standard Practice is intended as a basis for common practice by the manufac-
turer, the user, and the general public. The existenceof an MSS Standard Practice does
not in itself preclude the manufacture, sale, or ofuseproductsnot conformingto the Stan-
dard Practice. Mandatory conformance is established only by reference in specifi-
a code,
as applicable. U.S. Customary unitsin this SP are the
cation, sales contract, or public law,
standard: the metric units are for reference only.
Any part of this standard m y be quoted. Credit lines should read‘ExtractedfromMSS SP-95,2000,with permission
of the publisher; the ManufacturersStandardization Society.’ Reproductionprohibited under copyright convention
unless written permission is granted by the Manufacturers StandardizationSociety of the Valve and Fittings Indus-
try, Inc.
Copyright 0 2000 by
Manufacturers StandardizationSociety
of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
Printed inU.S.A.
CONTENTS
Section Page
...
FOREWORD ....................................................................................................................................................................... 111
1 . SCOPE ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2. PRESSURERATINGS ........................................................................................................................................................ 1
3 . SIZE ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4. MARKING ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1
5. MATERIAL .......................................................................................................................................................................... 2
6. DIMENSIONS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 2
7 . END PREPARATION .......................................................................................................................................................... 2
8. SURFACEQUALITY ......................................................................................................................................................... 2
9. DESIGN PROOF TEST ....................................................................................................................................................... 2
10. TESTING ............................................................................................................................................................................ 3
3.TOLERANCES,INCHES ............................................................................................................................... 7
..
11
...
111
1. SCOPE
3. SUE
1.1 This standard covers dimensions, finish, tol-
erances, marking and material for carbonand steel 3.1 Bull Plug size is identified by the “nominal
alloy steel Swaged Nipples (male end reducing pipe size” ( W S ) . Swaged Nipples are identified
fittings), N P S 1/4 throughN P S 12 and Bull Plugs with the large end size listed first, followed
by the
(hollow or solid male closures) N P S 118 through small end size. (see S e c 4.ld)
NPS 12. These fittings are made with ends that
are threaded, beveled, square cut, grooved, or any MARKING
4.
combination of these. Both concentric and eccen-
tric swaged nipplesare included. 4.1 Each fitting shall have the prescribed infor-
mation stamped or otherwise suitably markedin
Fittings 1.2 accordance with the following.
cial dimensions and fittings made from non-stan- a) Manufacturer’s nameor trademark
dard materials may be designed and manufactured b) Material Identification
by agreement between the manufacturer and the Fittings shallbe marked with thematerial grade
purchaser, provided theyare marked in accordance in accordancewith the applicable ASTM Fittings
with the requirements for partial compliance fit- Specifications A 234, A 403, A 420 (e.g.W B )
tings of 4. le. The material lot or heat number traceable to the
material shallbe part of the material identification
2. PRESSURE RATINGS c ) Schedule number or nominal wall thickness
designation
2.1 The allowable working pressure for fittings d) Size: Nominal pipe size( W S ) of Bull Plug
designed in accordance with this standard prac- Nominal pipe size(WS)-Large end X small end
tice shallbe calculated as for straight seamless pipe of Swage(d) Nipples- Example: 2X 1
of equal end preparation in accordance with the e) Product Conformance
rules established inthe applicable sectionsof the Full compliance fittings shall be marked with the
American National Standard Code for Pressure symbol SP95 to denote conformance with this
Piping, B3 1. The pipe wall thickness and type Standard. Partial compliance fittings covered in
material shall be that for which the fittings have 1.2 shall notbe marked “SP95”and if marked with
been ordered. Fittings shall be identifiedby pipe an ASTM designation, the marking shall include
wall thickness and material gradein lieu of pres- the number ofthe applicable “Supplementary Re-
sure rating. quirement,’ for special or non-standard fittings.
2.2 Thedesign of fittings may be established 4.2 Where size and shape of fittings do not per-
by mathematical analyses containedin nationally mit all the above markings they maybe omitted in
recognized pressure vesselor piping codes, or at the reverse ordergiven above.
the manufacturer’s option, by proof testing in ac-
cordance with Section 9. Records of design or 4.3
Minimum permanentmarking
is
successful proof tests shall be available at the manufacturer’s name or trademark and material
manufacturer’s facility for inspection by the pur- grade. At manufacturer’s option, all other mark-
chaser. Bull plugs shall meet the additional re- ing may be permanent or applied on a pressure
quirement thatthe minimum thickness of the head sensitive label.
shall beat least 1.5 times the thickness of the cor-
responding pipe schedule. For bull plugs that are 4.4 Where steel stamps are used, care should be
drilled and tapped, the minimum thickness of the taken so that marking is not deep enough to re-
head shallbe increased to accommodate the mini- duce wall thicknessof the fitting below minimum
mum L2 thread length as specified inANSYASME allowed.
B1.20.1 - 1983 (reaffirmed 1992).
1
*(a) Both “swage” and “swaged’ are used in the industry. Only “swaged’ is used in the body of this standard practice.
COPYRIGHT Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings
Licensed by Information Handling Services
'STD-MSS SP-95-ENGL 2000 5770640 0501353 9 b 2 m
MSS
7.1 Pipe ends may be threaded, beveled for butt- 9.3 TestProcedure
welding, square cut (plain) for socket welding,
grooved, or any combination of these. 9.3.1 The test fluid shall be water or other fluid
used for hydrostatic testing.
7.2 Threaded ends shall be in accordance with
ASME B 1.20.1. Threads shall be chamfered at the 9.3.2 Hydrostatic pressure shallbe applied to the
ends of the fittingto protect the first thread. The test assembly.The test is successfulif the assem-
reference point for gaging threads is the last thread bly withstands, without rupture105%of the com-
scratch on the chamfer cone. puted test pressure defined below:
2
COPYRIGHT Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings
Licensed by Information Handling Services
directly proportional to the tensile properties of
9.4.1 One test fitting maybe used to qualify simi- the various grades. Hence, it is necessary to test a
lar ones no smaller than one-half nor largerthan prototype in only a single gradeto prove the geo-
two times the size of the test fittings. metric design ofthe fittings.
9.4.2 The untested fittings must have a t/D ratio 10. TESTING
not less than one-half nor more than three times
the t/D ratio of the test fitting. 10.1 Hydrostatic testingof fittings is not required
in this standard. All fittings shall be capable of
9.4.3 The pressure retaining capacityof a fitting withstanding without leakage a test pressure equal
made of various gradesof steel will be essentially to that prescribedin the specification,for the pipe
of equal end preparation, with which the fitting's
marking identifies.
r -
""-2 """"
r Outside Diameter
Large Small
r
I End
To
End
Nominal
pipe
Size
r Outside
Large
Diameter
Small
I End
To
End
End End A"
It WS) End End "A"
0.540 0.405 2.25 1 %x% 1.660 0.405 4.00
0.675 0.405 2.50 1%x% 1.660 0.540 4.00
0.675 0.540 2.50 1%x% 1A60 0.675 4.00
0.840 0.405 2.75 1 Y 4 X Y2 1.660 0.840 4.00
0.840 0.540 2.75 l%x% 1.660 1.050 4.00
0.840 0.675 2.75 1%x 1 1.660 1.315 4.00
1.O50 0.405 3 .o0 1%x% I .900 0.405 4.50
1.O50 0.540 3.o0 1%x% 1.900 0.540 4.50
1.O50 0.675 3 .OO 1%x% 1.900 0.675 4.50
1.O50 0.840 3.o0 1%x% I .900 0.840 4.50
1.315 0.405 3.50 1%x% 1.900 1.050 4.50
1.3 15 0.540 3S O 1%xl 1.900 1.315 4.50
1.3 15 0.675 3.50 1%x11/4 1.900 1.660 4.50
1.3 15 0.840 3.50
1.3 15 1.O50 3.50
Dimensions in inches
T
~~ ~~
~- ~
Dimensions in inches
Vominal
Pipe
Size
WS)
Outside Diameter
Large
End
Small
End
End
To
End
"A"
Nominal
Pipe
Size
W S )
FOutside Diameter
Large
End
Small
End
End
To
End
"A"
i
Nominal Overall Square Cut Other End Wall Swage-Down
pipe Size Length Ends Connections Thickness Anales
(WS) (inches) (inches) (inches) (see (a)) (degrees)
45' MAX.
I
45' MAX. -
""-A
45' MAX.
I\/
r
Nominal 3utside I uneter b d To Nominal Outside I meter ind To
Pipe Large Small End Pipe Large Small End
Size End End "A" Size End End "A"
(WS) (mm) (mm) (mm) (WS) (mm) (mm) (mm)
4x 1 114.3 33.4 229 6x5 168.3 141.3 304
4x 1% 114.3 42.2 229 8x1 219.1 33.4 330
4 x 1% 114.3 48.3 229 8 ~ 1 % 219.1 42.2 330
4x2 114.3 60.3 229 8 ~ 1 % 219.1 48.3 330
4 ~ 2 % 114.3 73.0 229 8x2 219.1 60.3 330
4x3 114.3 88.9 229 8 ~ 2 % 219.1 73.0 330
4X3E 114.3 101.6 229 8x3 219.1 88.9 330
5XX 141.3 13.7 279 8 ~ 3 % 219.1 101.6 330
5x% 141.3 17.1 279 8x4 219.1 114.3 330
5 x 'h 141.3 21.3 279 8x5 219.1 141.3 330
5 x Y4 141.3 26.7 279 8x6 219.1 168.3 330
5x1 141.3 33.4 279 lox 2 273.0 60.3 38 1
5 x 1% 141.3 42.2 279 10 x 2% 273.0 73.0 38 1
5 x 1% 141.3 48.3 279 lox 3 273.0 88.9 38 1
5x2 141.3 60.3 279 10 x 3% 273.0 101.6 38 1
5 ~ 2 % 141.3 73.0 279 10 x 4 273.0 114.3 38 1
5x3 141.3 88.9 279 10x5 273.0 141.3 38 1
5X3E 141.3 101.6 279 10x6 273.0 168.3 381
5x4 141.3 1143 279 lox 8 273.0 219.1 381
6x% 168.3 21.3 304 12x2 323.8 60.3 406
6x% 168.3 26.7 304 12 x 2% 323.8 73.0 406
6x1 168.3 33.4 304 12x 3 323.8 88.9 406
6 x 1% 168.3 42.2 304 12 x 3% 323.8 101.6 406
6 x 1% 168.3 48.3 304 12 x 4 323.8 114.3 406
6x2 168.3 60.3 304 12x5 323.8 141.3 406
6 ~ 2 % 168.3 73.0 304 12x6 323.8 168.3 406
6x3 168.3 88.9 304 12x8 323.8 219.1 406
6 ~ 3 % 168.3 101.6 304 12 x 10 323.8 273.0 406
6x4 168.3 114.3 304
7
I Outside
Diameter
End
at Fitting
lJominal Overall Square Cut Other End Wall
'ipe Size Length Ends Connections Thickness
(WS) (mm) (mm) (see b)
2 -1%
Y 22 +0.40 +1.50
-0.80 -0.80 Not
less than
2 -2% +3 ?O. 80 +1.50 87.5%
4.80 nominal
wall
3-4 '3 t0.80 21-50 thickness
Thus annexis an integralpart of this Standard Practice whichis placed after the main text for convenience.
List of standards and specifications referencedin this Standard Practice show the year
of approval.
ANSYASME
B1.20.1-1993 Pipe Threads General Purpose (Inch)
(R1992)*
B 16.9 Factory-Made Wrought Steel Buttwelding Fittings
B 16.25 Buttwelding Ends
B31.1 Power Piping
B31.3 Chemical Plant and Petroleum Refinery Piping
B31.4 Liquid Transportation Systems for Hydrocarbons, Liquid Petroleum
Gas, Anhydrous Ammonia, and Alcohol
B31.8 - 1995 Gas Transmission and Distribution Piping Sytems
ASTM
A 234 Pipe Fittings of Wrought Carbon
and
AlloySteel for Moderate
and
Elevated Temperatures
A 403 Wrought
Austentic
Stainless
Steel
Piping
Fittings
A 420 Pipe Fittings of Wrought Carbon
Steel
and
Alloy
Steel for Low
Temperatiure Service
*Reaffirmed
ANSI - American
National
Standards
Institute,
1 1 West 42nd Street. 13thfloor, New York, NY 10036
A large number of former MSS Practices have been approvedby the ANSIor ANSI Standards,published by others. In order to maintain a single source of authoritative
information, the MSS withdraws its Standard Practices in such cases.