Diseño de la

Unidad HEOS

CM170518ES
May 2018

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 Resumen
1. Configuración de modulos
2. Vista general
3. Conexiones externas
4. Conexiones del controlador HEOS
5. Conexiones power+ & compresor
6. Circuito esquemático HEOS
7. Componentes principals
8. Seperador de aceite
9. Válvula de expansión electrónica

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 1. Configuración de modulos

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 • El modulo electrónico y mecánico en un mismo equipo:
frontal y posterior.
+ Diseño compacto
- Dificultad en el mantenimiento por un difícil acceso a los
componentes.

• El modulo electrónico y mecánico en un mismo equipo:

laterales.
+ Los componentes son accesibles frente al gabinete.

• El modulo electrónico y mecánico en modulos

independientes.
+ Cada modulo puede ser operado y remplazado
independientemente.
El Inverter debe de instalarse cerca del compresor no en
el modulo electrónico.
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 2. Vista general

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 Vista general

Modulo Modulo
electrónico mecánico

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 3. Conexiones externas

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 Conexiones externas
•Ventiladores Conexión de sensores:
•Resistencias de deshielo •Air ON T
•Luces •Air OFF T
•Conexiones auxiliares •Defrost T
PLD/PLDPro
•Conexión PGD
(Interfaz)
•Interruptor ON/OFF
•Conexión de
alimentación
•Conexión de línea
serial

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 Conexiones externas

Conexión de
Conexión de salida de agua 1”
entrada de agua 1”

Conexión desde el evap. –

Succión (16mm)

Conexión al evap.(10mm)
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 4. Conexiones del controlador
HEOS

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 Conexiones del controlador HEOS
Configuración
de Switch de la
Posición de Sondas por terminal pLD
Default
Display para el
gabinete

Las sondas de presión de

4-20 mA se conectan de
la siguiente manera:
J1 blanco a Ux y negro a
5
+Vdc, verde no se utiliza.

230 Vac SSR en Out2, la

potencia máxima
commutable es 15VA.

Terminales
de usuario

Válvula de
inyección de
líquido

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 5. Conexiones Power+ &
Compresor

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 Conexiones Power+ & Compresor

Interruptor de
alta presión

Conexión de
Conexión de Interruptor de klixon
klixon alta presión
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 6. Circuito esquematíco HEOS

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 Circuito esquemático HEOS

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 Circuito esquemático HEOS
VÁLVULA
CHECK

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 Circuito esquemático HEOS
SENSORES
OPCIONALES

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 Circuito esquemático HEOS
SEPARADOR
DE ACEITE

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 Circuito esquemático HEOS
VÁLVULA
INY. LIQ.

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 Circuito esquemático HEOS
TIPO DE
SENSORES
NTC

NTC

HT-NTC

0-5 V
0-17.3 barg

0-5 V
0-45 barg
NTC

NTC
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 Tipos de sensores

Sensores de
temperatura

Transductores
de presión

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 Tipos de sensores

El sensor debe instalarse después de la salida del evaporador,

en una sección recta y horizontal. Comparando la sección de
tubería con la cara de un reloj, la sonda debe colocarse a las
12 en punto para tuberías con un diámetro inferior a 22 mm, y
a las 4 o 7 en punto en tuberías con un diámetro mayor o igual
a 22 mm.
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 Tipos de sensores

Se deben tomar todas las precauciones para maximizar el

contacto térmico entre el tubo y el sensor, esparciendo una
pasta conductora en el punto de contacto entre el sensor y el
tubo, sujetando el sensor con una correa.

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 Tipos de sensores

El cable de el sensor debe estar

asegurado por una banda elástica.

La conexión del cable al sensor. Primero

debe cubrirse con cinta de aluminio y
luego con material aislante.

El sensor de temperatura se instala con

pasta conductora y está adecuadamente
aislado térmicamente.

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 7. Componentes principales

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Componentes principales Interruptor
presión
Presión
descarga
Temp. de
Recibidor
descarga
de liq.

Compresor Mirilla Tubo

de aceite capilar
Presión
succión

Intercambiador
de placas

EEV

Válvula
Filtro check
des.

Válvula Separador
Iny. Liq. aceite
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 8. Separador de aceite

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 Separador de aceite
Tipo de aceite: Ester VG74, POE68 también es posible utilizarlo.

Separador de aceite
• No es estrictamente necesario utilizarlo en un sistema de un solo
evaporador. pero si, en un sistema multievaporador.
• Tipo RETAX es estrictamente recomendado.
• Válvula tipo bola flotante no es necesaria para esta aplicación.

Carga de aceite
Multievaporador: Debido a la alta carga de refrigerante se sugiere una carga
adicional, 30 g de aceite por 1 kg extra de refrigerante.

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 Separador de aceite
Retorno de aceite
Separador de aceite: Obligatorio en sistema multievaporador.
Diseño: No utilizar válvula tipo bola flotante (Patentado).

Tipo Retax Tipo bola flotante

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 9. Válvula de expansión
electrónica

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 Válvula de expansión electrónica
Posición EXV
• En la unidad de condensación (aislamiento requerido después de EXV).
• En la posición habitual en la entrada del evaporador (se necesita un poco más de refrigerante en la linea
liquida)
No hay diferencia desde el punto de vista de la regulación.

Dimensionamiento EXV
Evap. único: la válvula se dimensiona utilizando como referencia la capacidad máxima del compresor, NO la
capacidad del evaporador.
Multievap: las válvulas se dimensionan utilizando la capacidad de enfriamiento del evaporador en el que están
instaladas.

La aplicación Heos utiliza válvulas unipolares: el estator y la conexión son diferentes, la parte mecánica es la
misma que las válvulas bipolares.

Ultracap no es necesario debido al pequeño tamaño del circuito.

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 Válvula de expansión electrónica

La posición de la EEV es importante debido al riesgo que se tiene mediante la

condensación que existe en ella, es de suma importancia mantenerla en las posiciones
adecuadas para que dicha humedad no tenga contacto con el estator ya que por gravedad,
esta condensación tiende a bajar si el estator esta colocado en la parte de abajo.

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 Válvula de expansión electrónica
Válvula de expansión electrónica
Pasos: 480
Rango: 10% - 100%

La válvula puede ir instalada dentro del equipo para tener una unidad completa y
compacta. Si es necesario, es posible moverla a la entrada del evaporador, no existe
problema alguno, mucho menos una diferencia en el comportamiento de la unidad

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This document and all of its contents are property of CAREL. All unauthorised use, reproduction or distribution of this document or the information contained in it, by anyone other than CAREL, is severely forbidden. All data refer to year 2017