Designer:

Company: RISA
Date: 03-21-2022
Project: Project 22
Component: Beam 1

PROPERTIES

INPUT DATA

Shape 12CS4x070 Member Type Beam Length 50 ft

Rotate (deg) 0 Material Type Cold Formed Steel

MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Material A653 SS Gr33 E 29500 ksi G 11346 ksi

Nu 0.3 Density 0.49 k/ft³ Fy 33 ksi

SHAPE PROPERTIES

A 1.47 in2 D 12 in1 t 0.07 in1

1 1
B 4 in d 0.8 in R 0.1875 in1
4 4
IZZ 31.9 in IYY 2.84 in Xc 0.989 in1
m 1.63 in1 J 0.0024 in4 Cw 80.8 in6
1 1
j 6.77 in ro 5.52 in xo -2.62

DESIGN PROPERTIES

Lb out 50 ft Lb in 50 ft Ltorque 50 ft
Lcomp top 50 ft Lcomp bot 50 ft Kin 1
R -1 Cb Autocalc

LOADS

POINT LOADS

Load Category Magnitude (klf) Location (ft, %) Direction

DL 3 5

LOAD COMBINATIONS

IBC 2018 Load combinations include self weight.

Equation Code

Strength 1) 1.4 DL IBC 16-1

ASD 2) 1 DL IBC 16-8

Page 1 of 9
 DIAGRAMS

All diagrams display the governing load combination.

REACTIONS

Page 2 of 9
 Min/Max Horizontal (k) Vertical (k) Moment (k-ft)

Support 1 (@ 0 ft) Max 0 (IBC 16-1) 0 (IBC 16-8 POST) 0 (IBC 16-1)
Max 0 (IBC 16-1) -3.955 (IBC 16-1) 0 (IBC 16-1)
Support 2 (@ 50 ft) Max 0 (IBC 16-1) 0 (IBC 16-8 POST) 0 (IBC 16-1)
Max 0 (IBC 16-1) -0.595 (IBC 16-1) 0 (IBC 16-1)

CALCULATIONS

AISI S100-16: LRFD Code Check

Limit State Required Available Unity Check Result

Applied Loading - Bending/Axial - - - -

Applied Loading - Shear - - - -
Axial Tension Analysis 0k 43.659 k - -
Axial Compression Analysis 0k 1.712 k - -
Flexural Analysis 19.659 k-ft 1.553 k-ft - -
Shear Analysis 3.955 k 4.039 k 0.98 Pass
Bending & Axial Interaction Check (UC Bending Max) - - 9.99 Fail
Deflection Check - - 2.26 Fail

Applied Loading - Bending/Axial

Governing bending and axial location -

Extreme top fiber positive bending stress about y- -

axis
Extreme bottom fiber positive bending stress -
about y-axis
Extreme top fiber positive bending stress about z- -
axis
Extreme bottom fiber positive bending stress -
about z-axis
Compressive Stress from bending about z-axis -

Tensile stress from bending about z-axis -

Tensile stress from bending about y-axis -

Required compressive axial strength -

Elastic shape modulus about local y-axis (weak) -

Required flexural strength (with respect to y-axis) -

Elastic shape modulus about local z-axis (strong) -

Required flexural strength (with respect to z-axis) -

Applied Loading - Shear

Governing shear location per governing axis -

Shear stress in the y-axis -

Shear stress in the z-axis -

Effective shear area in local y-axis for required -

strength

Page 3 of 9
 Required shear strength in local y-axis -

Effective shear area in local z-axis for required -

strength
Required shear strength in local z-axis -

Axial Tension Analysis

CHECK ALLOWABLE TENSILE STRENGTH

Resistance factor in tension -

Specified minimum yield stress -

Gross cross-sectional area of member -

Nominal tensile strength due to yielding (Eq. D2-1)

Available tensile strength (Sec. B3.2.2)

Required tensile axial strength -

Axial Compression Analysis

FLEXURAL BUCKLING STRESS

Modulus of elasticity -

Effective length factor for the flexural buckling -

about the y-axis
Distance between points which brace the member -
against flexural buckling about the y-axis
Radius of gyration about the local y-axis (weak) -

Effective length factor for the flexural buckling -

about the z-axis
Distance between points which brace the member -
against flexural buckling about the z-axis
Radius of gyration about the local z-axis (strong) -

Effective slenderness ratio about the local y-axis -

(weak)
Effective slenderness ratio about the local z-axis -
(strong)
- -

Critical elastic (flexural) buckling stress (Eq. E2.1-1)

CHECK FLEXURAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING STRESS

Gross cross-sectional area of member -

Modulus of elasticity -

Shear modulus of elasticity -

Torsional constant -

Warping constant -

Effective length factor for twisting -

Unbraced length of compression member for -

twisting
Radius of gyration about the local y-axis (weak) -

Radius of gyration about the local z-axis (strong) -

Page 4 of 9
 Polar radius of gyration of cross-section about (Eq. E2.2-4)
shear center
Local x coordinate of shear center with respect to -
the centroid
Coefficient (Eq. E2.2-3)

Torsional buckling stress (Eq. E2.2-5)

Elastic flexural buckling stress, x (Eq. E2.2-6)

Flexural-torsional buckling stress (Eq. E2.2-1)

YIELDING AND BUCKLING COMPRESSIVE STRESS

Specified minimum yield stress -

Critical lateral-torsional buckling stress (Sec. E2.3)

Slenderness factor (Eq. E2-4)

Compressive stress (Eq. E2-3)

CHECK ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS

Gross cross-sectional area of member -

Compressive stress (Sec. E2)

Nominal axial strength for overall buckling (Eq. E2-1)

LOCAL BUCKLING INTERACTING WITH YIELDING AND GLOBAL BUCKLING

Effective area at stress Fn (App. 1)

Compressive stress (Sec. E2)

Nominal axial strength for overall buckling (Eq. E2-1)

Nominal axial strength for local buckling (Eq. E3.1-1)

Nominal axial strength -

DISTORTIONAL BUCKLING
Gross cross-sectional area of member -

Specified minimum yield stress -

Angle between an element and its edge stiffener -

Mid-Line width of flange -

Mid-Line depth of lip -

Out-to-out depth of web -

Base steel thickness of element -

Poisson's Ratio -

Out-to-out width of flange -

Overall depth of lip -

Critical unbraced length of buckling (C-2.3.1.3-3)

Distance between discrete restraints that restrict -

buckling
Coefficient that accounts for benefit of an (C-2.3.1.3-2)
unbraced length, Lm, shorter than Lcr
Plate buckling coefficient (C-2.3.1.3-4)

Page 5 of 9
 Elastic distortional buckling stress (C-2.3.1.3-1)

Distortional buckling force (Eq. 2.3.1.3-1)

Member axial yield strength (Eq. E4.1-4)

Slenderness factor of distortional buckling (Eq. E4.1-3)

Nominal axial strength for distortional buckling (Eq. E4.1-2)

Nominal axial strength -

Resistance factor in compression -

Available axial strength (Sec. B3.2.2)

Required compressive axial strength -

Flexural Analysis

YIELDING AND GLOBAL LATERAL-TORSIONAL BUCKLING

Elastic section modulus of full unreduced section(Program Calculated)
relative to extreme fiber in first yielding
Elastic section modulus of full unreduced section(Program Calculated)
relative to extreme compression fiber
Gross cross-sectional area of member -

Radius of gyration about the local z-axis (strong) -

Radius of gyration about the local y-axis (weak) -

Local x coordinate of shear center with respect to -

the centroid
Modulus of elasticity -

Shear modulus of elasticity -

Torsional constant -

Warping constant -

Effective length factor for the flexural buckling -

about the y-axis
Effective length factor for twisting -

Distance between points which brace the member -

against flexural buckling about the y-axis
Unbraced length of compression member for -
twisting
Lateral-torsional buckling modification factor -

Polar radius of gyration of cross-section about (Eq. E2.2-4)

shear center
Elastic flexural buckling stress (Eq. F2.1.1-4)

Torsional buckling stress (Eq. F2.1.1-5)

Critical elastic lateral-torsional buckling stress (Eq. F2.1.1-1)

Global flexural stress (Eq. F2.1-5)

Member yield moment (Eq. F2.1-2)

Nominal flexural strength for yielding and global (Eq. F2.1-1)

(lateral-torsional) buckling
LOCAL BUCKLING INTERACTING WITH YIELDING AND GLOBAL BUCKLING
Specified minimum yield stress -

Page 6 of 9
 Global flexural stress (Sec. F2)

Effective section modulus calculated at extreme (Program Calculated)

fiber tension stress of Fy
Reduction factor (Eq. H4-1)

Effective section modulus (Program Calculated)

Nominal flexural strength for local buckling (Eq. F3.1-1 & Eq. H4-1)

DISTORTIONAL BUCKLING
Gross cross-sectional area of member -

Elastic section modulus of full unreduced section(Program Calculated)

relative to extreme fiber in first yielding
Specified minimum yield stress -

Shear modulus of elasticity -

Poisson's Ratio -

Angle between an element and its edge stiffener -

Mid-Line width of flange -

Mid-Line depth of lip -

Out-to-out depth of web -

Base steel thickness of element -

x distance from centroid of flange to shear center (Table 2.3.1.3-1)

of flange
x distance from centroid of flange to flange/web (Table 2.3.1.3-1)
junction
x-axis moment of inertia of the flange (Table 2.3.1.3-1)

y-axis moment of inertia of the flange (Table 2.3.1.3-1)

Product of inertia of flange about major and minor (Table 2.3.1.3-1)

centroidal axes
Torsional warping constant of flange (Table 2.3.1.3-1)

y distance from centroid of flange to shear center (Table 2.3.1.3-1)

of flange
Saint-Venant torsion constant of flange (Table 2.3.1.3-1)

Stress gradient in web -

Critical unbraced length of distortional buckling (Eq. 2.3.3.3-4)

Distance between discrete restraints that restrict -

buckling
Minimum of Lcrd and Lm -

Elastic rotational stiffness provided by flange to (Eq. 2.3.1.3-3)

flange/web juncture
Elastic rotational stiffness provided by web to (Eq. 2.3.3.3-5)
flange/web juncture
Geometric rotational stiffness demanded by flange (Eq. 2.3.1.3-5)
from flange/web juncture
Geometric rotational stiffness demanded by the (Eq. 2.3.3.3-6)
web from the flange/web juncture
Rotational stiffness -

Value accounting for moment gradient (Eq. 2.3.3.3-3)

Elastic distortional buckling stress (Eq. 2.3.3.3-2)

Page 7 of 9
 Member yield moment (Eq. F4.1-4)

Distortional buckling moment (Eq. 2.3.3.3-1)

Slenderness factor of distortional buckling (Eq. F4.1-3)

Nominal flexural strength for distortional moment (Eq. F4.1-2)

Nominal flexural strength -

Resistance factor in flexure -

Available flexural strength for globally braced (Sec. H2)

member
Available flexural strength (strong axis) (Sec. B3.2.2)

Required flexural strength (with respect to z-axis) -

Shear Analysis

Modulus of elasticity -

Specified minimum yield stress -

Poisson's Ratio -

Depth of flat portion of element in shear -

Area of element in shear -

- -

Elastic shear buckling stress (Eq. G2.3-2)

Shear buckling force (Eq. G2.3-1)

Yield shear force of cross-section (Eq. G2.1-5)

Slenderness factor (Eq. G2.1-4)

Nominal shear strength (Eq. G2.1-3a)

Resistance factor in shear -

Available shear strength (Sec. B3.2.2)

Required shear strength in local y-axis (see -

Applied Loading - Shear + Torsion)
Shear unity check -

Bending & Axial Interaction Check (UC Bending Max)

COMBINED BENDING AND SHEAR

Resistance factor in flexure -

Resistance factor in flexure -

Resistance factor in shear -

Resistance factor in shear -

Required flexural strength (with respect to y-axis) -

Required flexural strength (with respect to z-axis) -

Page 8 of 9
 Required shear strength in local z-axis (see -
Applied Loading - Shear + Torsion)
Required shear strength in local y-axis (see -
Applied Loading - Shear + Torsion)
Available flexural strength for globally braced -
member
Available flexural strength for globally braced -
member
Available shear strength -

Available shear strength -

- (Eq. H2-1)

COMBINED AXIAL LOAD AND BENDING

Required flexural strength (with respect to y-axis) -

Available flexural strength (weak axis) (Sec. B3.2)

Required flexural strength (with respect to z-axis) -

Available flexural strength (strong axis) (Sec. B3.2)

Required compressive axial strength -

Available axial strength (Sec. B3.2)

- (Eq. H1.2-1)

Deflection Check

DL LL DL + LL

Deflection 5.647 in 0 in 5.647 in

Location 21.939 ft - 21.939 ft
L/Δ Ratio 106.3 - 106.3
L/Δ Limit (user input) 240 360 240
Unity Check 2.26 - 2.26

Page 9 of 9