TYPES OF

CONRACEPTIVES
WITH THEIR FUNCTION
MARIEL ROJERO, AYLIN MORALES, DANIEL SAMAGO,

MAX CAMPUZANO AND SEBASTIAN MOYA

BARRIERS
B A R R I E R S
 *Thin, flexible tube made of latex, plyurethane, or
*Soft plastic (polyurethane) tube with closed end.
sheep intestines.

*Placed in the pennis before sexual intercourse, so it *Is inserted deep into the vagina, over the cervix, it
doesn’t let trough womans vagina. doesn’t let sperms ttough.
* It contains a spermicide, nonoxynol-9.
*It fits snugly against your cervix, blocking
the entrance to your uterus so sperm can't
get to your egg.
*Blocks the cervix and slow sperm down
to make it harder for them to swim to an
egg. In order to work, the spermicide must
be placed deep in the vagina close to the
cervix.
NATURAL
N AT UR A L

METHODS
M E T H O D S
 * Used as a way to predict fertility or as a part of a
* You track your menstrual history to predict
method of contraception, by helping you gauge the
when you'll ovulate.
best days to have or avoid unprotected sex.
*It consists of withdrawing the penis from the * Cervical Mucus helps the sperm to reach the egg,
vagina, prior to ejaculation, so the sperm cannot in fertile days, so in order from this to happened it
get through. needs to be tracked so you can avoid it.
HORMONAL
HO RM O NAL

METHODS
M E T H O D S
* Safely stops ovulation. No
ovulation means there's no egg for * Soft plastic ring that is inserted into
sperm to fertilize, so pregnancy the vagina to prevent pregnancy.
* Releases hormones into your
can't happen.
bloodstreamthat thicken cervical
mucus and suppress ovulation. * Oestrogen and Progestogen, are
*The pill's hormones also thicken
the mucus on the cervix. absorbed through the walls of the
vagina. (Lower Dosis)
*Estrogen and Progestin.
* Low, steady dose of a * Releases Progestogen and lasts
progestational hormone. for 3 to 5 years.
* Works by delaying ovulation.
* Thickens cervical mucus *Its put into your womb (uterus) by
and thin the lining of the a doctor or nurse.
uterus (endometrium).
PERMANENT
PERM ANENT

METHODS
M E T H O D S
* Fallopian Tubes are cut, tied or blocked * Prevents sperm travelling from the testicles to
to permanently prevent pregnancy. the penis.

* Prevents an egg from traveling from * It is done by cutting the tubes that allow sperm to
the ovaries through the fallopian tubes leave the testicles.
and blocks sperm from the same.