I.

Drawing or drafting is theoretical and application with the use of mechanical

drawing instruments. Some parts of a working are expressed in free-hand but most of
the task that requires accuracy is tasked to populate the details of a drawing with a
specific drawing instruments. Hence, the presence of a complete set of drawing tools
and materials is required in order to achieve the graphical representation that notes the
design of an object or a project. An economy thru caring and proper use of each is
advised to maximise its service and proficiency.
II.
At the end of the course, the students shall be able to:
1. Identify various hand tools used in Drafting Technology.
2. Enumerate drafting tools included in the set of drawing instrument.
3. Identify numerous materials used in Drafting Technology.
4. Manipulate properly all drafting tools, instruments and equipment.
5. Observe the proper manipulation of tools and consumption of materials in
completing needed working plans in Drafting.

III.
1. Discuss the drawing tools, materials and equipment;
2. Explain the use of each tools, materials and equipment;
3. Answer the evaluation questions

IV.

Drafting is the act and discipline of composing drawings that visually communicate
how something functions or is constructed. Similarly with drawing / sketch, it has several
things to be used. Drafting tools, materials, and equipment are the best friends of the
architects. For our 5th Art Guide, we will tackle the different kinds of drafting materials
and their proper maintenance. Well, some of them are commonly used and are familiar
already.

Without the drafting tools, materials, and

equipment, it will take you a long time or it is very

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impossible to finish a work. The following are the
basic tools and materials used in drafting.

. It is a special table with a slanted surface

that can be adjusted based on the desired angle. It is higher than an
ordinary writing table because some drawings, like mechanical
drawing, are usually done while the draftsman is standing.

. Guides in drawing parallel horizontal lines.

. Draws perfect 90, 60, 45, and 30 degree angles.

. This guides horizontal, vertical and diagonal

lines.

Draws large arcs and circles in pencil or pen point.

. Used to equally divide a line or space by trial and error.

. It is a semicircular tool used to measure or layout

angle/arc.

. It is used as a guide in drawing irregular curved lines.

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 . Used to erase ink, pencil lines, and blots located in
space.

As the name suggests, it sharpens pencils.

. Makes pencil points conical and long without

breaking.

. Consists of thick graphite used for writing and drawing.

. A thick paper specifically for drafting and sketching.

. Used to remove unwanted lines and marks in

drawing.

. It secures the drawing paper on the table.

It is essential to take proper care of the drafting tools, materials, and

equipment. Below are some tips to properly use and take care of them.
1. Avoid dropping your tools and equipment.
2. Never use measuring tools in cutting paper.
3. Wipe off the surface and edges of triangles and T-squares.
4. Sharpen and store your pencils properly after use.
5. Find or create and organizer where you can hang your measuring tools.
6. Have a separate container for making tools.
7. Keep your drawing sheets in a plastic tube to protect them from a dust and dirt.
8. Never lend or borrow drafting tools and materials if may.

V.

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 Read the following statements and tell what is being described by writing the letter
of your choice on a sheet of paper. Scan the image of your answer sheet and send it to
your professors’ messenger.

Essay question source: Without the drafting tools, materials, and equipment, it will take
you a long time or it is very impossible to finish a work. The following are the basic tools
and materials used in drafting.

1. It is a special table with a slanted surface that can be adjusted based on the
desired angle.

a) Drafting Table and Stand b) Animation table and Sheets

c) Graphics Table and Chair

2. Guides in drawing parallel horizontal lines.
a)Square Stick b) Drafting Ruler c) T-square
3. Draws perfect 90, 60, 45, and 30 degree angles.
a) Drafting Machine b) Triangle c) Protractor
4. This guides horizontal, vertical and diagonal lines.
a) Triangular Scale b) Straight Rule c) Parallel Straight Edge
5. Draws large arcs and circles in pencil or pen point.
a) Compass b) French Curve c) Ellipse Template

6. Used to equally divide a line or space by trial and error.

a) Compass b) French Curve c) Divider

7. It is a semi-circular tool used to measure or layout angle/arc.

a) Lunette b) Protractor c) Drafting Machine

8. It is used as a guide in drawing irregular curved lines.
a) Divider b) Compass c) French Curve
9. Used to erase ink, pencil lines, and blots located in space.
a) Erasing Shield b) Line Blocker c) Ink Blotter

10. As the name suggests, it sharpens pencils.

a) Pencil Pointer b) Pencil Sharpener c) Wood Shaper

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 11. Makes pencil points conical and long without breaking.
a) Sketch Pad b) Sand Paper Pad c) Pencil Grinder Pad

12. Consists of thick graphite used for writing and drawing.

a) Charcoal Pen b) Ruling Pen c) Pencil

13. A thick paper specifically for drafting and sketching.

a) Wall Paper b) Drafting Paper c) Layout Paper

14. Used to remove unwanted lines and marks in drawing.

a) Pencil Eraser b) Graphite Thinner c) Erasing Lead

15. It secures the drawing paper on the table.

a) Security Tape b) Drafting Tape c) Plastic Tape

Read the following statement carefully and choose if it is true, while

if it is false considering the underlined words.

16. Avoid dropping your tools and equipment.

a) True b) False
17. Never use measuring tools in cutting paper.
a) True b) False
18. Avoid wiping off the surface and edges of triangles and T-squares.
a) True b) False
19. Sharpen and store your pencils properly before use.
a) True b) False
20. Have a separate container for marking tools.
a) True b) False

Search on:

5
https://steemit.com/art/@steemph.cebu/drafting-materials-and-their-proper-maintenance-
or-steemph-cebu-s-5th-art-guide