Professional Documents
Culture Documents
KMBR- GROUP J –
MULTIPLEX
COMPLEX
BATHROOM
VERTICAL CIRCULATION
• Area of bathroom – 1.5 sqm min ( either side shall not be less than 1.1m )
Emergency exits shall be located in such a way that the travel distance on each floor shall
• Area of Combined bathroom and latrine– 2.2 sqm min (with one side min not exceed 30 metres for every occupant
1. 1metres ) Emergency exists may be either horizontal or vertical
• Height of bathroom and latrine - min 2.2m
• Water closet for first 1000sqm – 1 per 200 males STAIRCASE
1 per 100 females Riser 15 cm
1 per 400 males or part thereof and 1 per 200 females or part thereof for the Handrail height 90 cm min
remaining area Headroom height 2.2 m min
• Urinals - 1 per 50 persons or part thereof for the first 1000 sq. meters of
built up area and 1 per 100 persons or part thereof for the remaining area. Fire escape staircase
• Washbasin for first 1000 sqm – 1 per 200 males , 1 per 200 females
1 per 400 males and 1 per 400 females or part thereof for the remaining area. Fire escape staircase is one which is connected to public areas and/or common areas on all
floors and leads directly to exterior open space at ground, has at least one side abutting
external wall, this side being provided with openable glass or break open glass or fully open
and has landing areas accessible from the external side to facilitate rescue operations
Occupancy load during an emergency.
Width - min one metre
Tread – min 25 cm
1.8 sqm per person Riser – max 19 cm
Handrail – min 100cm max 120 cm
Spacing between balusters – max 15 cm
Spiral stairs can be only provided in building with 10 m height
Dia min 15 cm
Fire escape stairs shall have straight flight for building exceeding 10 metres height
ELECTRICAL RAINWATER HARVESTING
Accessory rooms –
• The cabin may be made with any material but • The components of a workable rainwater storage arrangement shall include: -
the area of such cabin shall not exceed 15 sq. 1.Roof gutters
2.Down pipe and first flush pipe arrangement
meters and the installation of electricity
3.Filter unit and
generator is allowed with insulated sound- 4.Storage tank with provisions for drawing water and spill over.
proof cabin only.
• The telecommunication tower or ancillary • The minimum capacity of the storage tank, as stipulated in sub-rule(2)(iv) of the rain water
structures shall not prevent or block the storage arrangement for group J is 25 litres/sq.metre of Covered area
access, exit or entry or reduce the width of
such access, exit or entry of building or in no WASTE DISPOSAL
way badly affect the safety measures or • Every new building shall be provided with provisions for segregation of
amenities provided in the building in which it waste wherever applicable and safe disposal of waste.
is erected. • Every new building of built-up area exceeding 100 sq.metres shall be
• Electrical line clearance:—Every tower or provided with septic tank of suitable size unless it is connected to a public
ancillary construction shall satisfy the sewerage system or sewage treatment plant.
minimum vertical and horizontal clearance • Leech pit, sock pit, refuse pit or septic tank shall have a minimum distance
from electrical lines as stipulated in the Indian of 1.20 metres from the plot boundaries.
Electricity Act, 1910 and Indian Electricity
Rules, 1956. • Commercial refuse - Collection rooms for the disposal of commercial refuse
The major components of a building’s electrical should be at ground level and near the delivery area. Their size varies
power system are according to the size of the business; it would be about 90-200 m2 . If skips
• wiring, including conductors and raceways of are used and collected by truck, a clear ceiling height (under sprinklers or
all types. lights) of at least 4.80-4.90 m should be provided.
• power-handling equipment, including
transformers, switchboards, panelboards, large
switches, and circuit breakers
• control and utilization equipment, such as SEWAGE TREATMENT PLAN
lighting, motors, controls, and wiring devices They are only permissible for the treatment of wastewater from, for
and recepticles. example, kitchens, laundries, bathrooms, toilets and wash rooms.
Interior wiring systems - Exposed insulated Principle of a small-scale sewage treatment plant:
cables, Insulated cables in open cable trays. 1. Mechanical cleaning, i.e. sludge removal from a multi-chamber
sedimentation tank --7 0 - f).
2. Biological cleaning in a filter trench or trickle filter or through
PLUMBING underground filtration.
For structures in excess of five stories the engineer should select any of the following The construction of a small-scale sewage treatment system consists of:
means to provide adequate pressure and flow to the plumbing fixtures within the multi-chamber sedimentation tank, distribution shaft, filter trench (trickle
structure: filter or underground filtration), collection shaft, discharge into waterway.
• Booster pumps can be a duplex system or several duplex systems supplying
different zones. A structure taller than five stories should be divided in zones of not
more than 12 stories. Booster systems can be complimented with storage tanks at
the highest level of each zone. SOLAR POWER
• Another alternative for pressuring the system is to provide a pneumatic booster
system with the following components: booster pump, compressor, pneumatic tank, The solar yield depends on the climate and the
valves, and controllers. alignment of the panels.
A rule of thumb is to expect to require 7.5 m2 of
panels for each kW of installed capacity.
FIRE SAFETY
Construction measures - (e.g. escape routes, number and construction of stairwells and the
formation of fire compartments)
Technical fire protection measures - smoke and fire detector systems, sprinkler systems,
smoke and heat extraction systems
Organisational fire protection measures - appointment of a fire protection representative and
the creation of a fire safety organisation and plans.
Fire Escape Staircase –
• Width of fire escape staircase shall not be less than one metre
• Tread shall not be less than 25 cm
• Riser shall not exceed 19 cm and the number of risers shall not exceed 16 per flight of stairs.
• Height of handrail of a fire escape staircase shall not be less than 100 cm and not more than 120 cm
• Fire escape stairs shall have straight flight for building exceeding 10 metres height.
Escape routes –
Residential or commercial units with at least one occupied room must have at least two independent escape routes leading to the
open air on each storey.
Sprinkler -
area coverage of sprinklers are: -
- 15.6 to 21 sq. m for light fire hazard.
- 12 sq. m for ordinary fire hazard.
- 9.3 sq. m for extra hazard.
- maximum spacing between any sprinklers cannot exceed 14.6 m
- for light and ordinary hazard and 3.7 m for extra hazard occupancies.
DATA STANDARDS
MULTIPLEX
• 2 150 PERSON CAPACITY SCREEN
• 2 200 PERSON CAPACITY SCREEN
• 2 300 PERSON CAPACITY SCREEN
SCREENS
• Distance of the screen from the wall with
ACOUSTICS
is min. 120 cm; according to cinema size and system this • Adjacent auditoriums should be separated by walls of approx. 85
can be dB 18-20 000 Hz. The ceiling should feature sound-directing
reduced to 50 cm on the setting up of the sound system. surfaces with low acoustic delay difference time.
• The screen is perforated (sound-permeable). • The reverberation time can increase with growing auditorium
• Retracting blinds or curtains restrict the screen at the volume and reduces from 0.8 to 0.2 s from low to high
sides with the same picture frequencies. . The rear wall behind the last row of seats should
height. have an insulated surface to prevent echo .
• Large screens are curved in a radius centered on the • Loudspeakers are distributed in the auditorium so that the
back difference in volume between the front and back rows does not
row of seats. The lower edge of the screen should be min. exceed 4 dB .
1.20 m
above the floor.
SEATING
SPEAKER PLACEMENT
common for immersive audio systems, or to pre- pare for immersive audio, the side
surround speakers can be placed on the side walls, along an axis running from the
height of the rear surround speakers to the acoustic center of the front speakers
For immersive audio systems there might be more surround speakers, closer to the
screen, and the number and placement might be calculated according to instructions
from the manufacturer of the audio system. Be sure to consult requirements from
manufacturers/dealers if such systems are an option
Usually the wall is built as a studwork in fireproof 2”x 4” wood for a small baffle
wall. Larger walls will require thicker studs, or the wall can be built in steel or
other materials. There are also simpler and lighter prefab baffle walls (so called “
Bafflettes ”) available. Make sure that the studs are not in conflict with the
front speakers.