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Slides by -
Nikhil Kanitkar
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@sachin_sir_physics
 अब है बारी!
Sprint with CBSE Term 2
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 Topics
Introduction

Displacement Current

Electromagnetic Waves Cancelled Topics

Electromagnetic Spectrum Displacement Current

This chapter becomes very

important as most of the questions
asked till date are 1m questions.
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 Session 1 Session 2
● Electromagnetic ● Electromagnetic
Waves & their Spectrum
properties ● PYQs
● PYQs ● Practice
● Practice questions
questions

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Session 2
Electromagnetic
spectrum

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EM spectrum

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EM spectrum

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EM spectrum

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EM spectrum Radio waves

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EM spectrum Radio waves

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EM spectrum Microwaves

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EM spectrum Microwaves

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EM spectrum IR waves

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EM spectrum IR waves

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EM spectrum IR waves

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EM spectrum Visible rays

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EM spectrum Visible rays

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EM spectrum UV rays

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EM spectrum UV rays

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EM spectrum X rays

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EM spectrum X rays

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EM spectrum X rays

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EM spectrum Gamma rays

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EM spectrum Gamma rays

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EM spectrum Gamma rays

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Considering EM wave is Electric & magnetic
traveling in positive x-direction vectors
with speed c

speed of light

2.
8. Electromagnetic
Waves

R.P. when wave is totally

absorbed

Radiation
pressure R.P. when wave is
totally reflected
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Session 2
Electromagnetic
spectrum
Practice questions

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1. The condition under which a microwave oven heats up a
food item containing water molecules most efficiently in

The frequency of the microwave must match the

A resonant frequency of the water molecules
The frequency of the microwave has no relation with the
B
natural frequency of water molecules
C Microwave are heat waves, so always produce heating

D Infrared waves produce heating in a microwave oven

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1. The condition under which a microwave oven heats up a
food item containing water molecules most efficiently in

The frequency of the microwave must match the

A resonant frequency of the water molecules
The frequency of the microwave has no relation with the
B
natural frequency of water molecules
C Microwave are heat waves, so always produce heating

D Infrared waves produce heating in a microwave oven

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2. The most penetrating radiation out of the following is :

A X- rays

B β - rays

C α - rays

D γ - rays
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2. The most penetrating radiation out of the following is :

A X- rays

B β - rays

C α - rays

D γ - rays
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3. The decreasing order of the wavelength of infrared,
microwave, ultraviolet and gamma rays is

A Gamma rays, ultraviolet, infrared, microwaves

B Microwaves,gamma rays, infrared,ultraviolet

C Infrared, microwaves,ultraviolet, gamma rays

D Microwaves, infrared, ultraviolet, gamma rays

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3. The decreasing order of the wavelength of infrared,
microwave, ultraviolet and gamma rays is

A Gamma rays, ultraviolet, infrared, microwaves

B Microwaves,gamma rays, infrared,ultraviolet

C Infrared, microwaves,ultraviolet, gamma rays

D Microwaves, infrared, ultraviolet, gamma rays

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4. The penetration power of X-ray increases with the
increases in its:

A Velocity

B Intensity

C Frequency

D Wavelength
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4. The penetration power of X-ray increases with the
increases in its:

A Velocity

B Intensity

C Frequency

D Wavelength
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5.
Optical and radio telescopes are built on the ground but
X-ray astronomy is possible only from satellites orbiting
the earth. Why?

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5.
Optical and radio telescopes are built on the ground but
X-ray astronomy is possible only from satellites orbiting
the earth. Why?

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Session 2
Electromagnetic
spectrum
PYQs
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To which part of the electromagnetic spectrum does a wave of
frequency 5 x 1019 Hz belong? [All India 2014]

1m (2014)
1 Marks (2014)
Answer the following questions
(i) Name the EM waves which s suitable for radar systems used in
aircraft navigation. Write the range of frequency of these waves.
(ii) If the earth did not have atmosphere, would its average surface
temperature be higher or lower than what it is now? Explain.
(iii) An EM wave exerts pressure on the surface on which it is incident.
Justify. [Delhi 2014]
3m (2014)
3 Marks (2014)
Identify the following electromagnetic radiations as per the
frequencies given below:
(a) 1020 Hz
(b) 109 Hz
(c) 1011 Hz
3m (2008)
3 Marks (2008)
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