ACADEMIC BLOCK FOR

DASHMESH PUBLIC SCHOOL

FARIDKOT
Industrial Training Report
Submitted in the Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for
the Award of Degree of

Bachelor of Architecture

Department of Architecture

GIANI ZAIL SINGH CAMPUS COLLEGE OF

ENGINEERING &
TECHNOLOGY, BATHINDA
(JUNE – NOVEMBER 2018)

Training Incharge : Submitted By :

AR. KAJAL HANDA RAJAT
SINGLA
170040019

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 ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 
The price of success is hard work, dedication to the job at hand, and the
determination that whether we win or lose, we have applied the best of ourselves
to the task at hand .
 
I would like to express my earnest gratitude to AR. KAJAL HANDA ARSHI
GianiZail Singh College of Engg & Technology, Bathinda for her guidance,
efficient super vision, constant encouragement and keen interest throughout the
completion of the study.
 
I extend my sincere thanks to my office head AR. MANIKANT GARG , for his
valuable suggestions and under the guidance of whom this project would not be
realized. Being guided by him has been a great privilege.
 
Also, special thanks to doctor NARESH GARG, for providing facilities, and
allowing me to work and study on his respected site .
 
My sincere gratefulness to all the participants in my research- the parents,
colleagues without whose moral support this report would not have been a success
story.
 
 

 
 
-Rajat singla

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 TABLE OF CONTENTS
S. No. Description Page No.

Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1. Reasons for selection of the building……………………………1
1.2. Details of the project…………………………………………….1
1.3. Location…………………………………………………………2
1.4. Approach………………………………………………………...3
1.5. Climate…………………………………………………………..4
1.5.1. Topography………………………………………………..4
1.5.2. Temperature……………………………………………….4
1.5.3. Climate…………………………………………………….4
1.6. Site description………………………………………………….5
1.7. Site constraints………………………………………………….6
1.7.1. Building norms to be seen………………………………...6
1.8. Concept (w.r.t site planning)……………………………………7
1.9. Concept (w.r.t building orientation-sun path)…………………..8
1.10. Concept (w.r.t building orientation-wind direction)…………..9

Chapter 2 Area details

2.1. Individual area details: ground floor……………………….10-11
2.2. Individual area details: first floor……………………………...12
2.3. Individual area details: second & third floor…………………..13

Chapter 3 CBSE Affiliation requirements

3.1. Essential conditions……………………………………………14
3.2. Facilities……………………………………………………….14
3.3. Admission & fees……………………………………………...15
3.4. Staff and service conditions…………………………………...16
3.5. Management of private unaided schools………………..…17-18

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S. No. Description Page No.

Chapter 4Design
4.1. Design philosophy…………………...…………………………19
4.2. Zonning………………………………………………..……….20
4.3. Some of the facilities that academic block offers…………..….21

Chapter 5 Circulation
5.1. Site circulation……………………………………………..….22
5.1.1. Outdoor circulation………………………………..……22
5.1.1.1. Vehicular circulation……………………...……22
5.1.1.2. Pedestrian circulation……………………..……22
5.1.2. Indoor circulation……………………..…………….…..23
5.1.2.1. Vertical circulation………………………...…...23
5.1.2.2. Horizontal circulation………………………......24

Chapter 6Floor wise layout

6.1. Basement floor plan………………………………...……...25-26
6.2. Ground floor plan…………….……………………...……..27-28
6.3. First floor plan………………………………………..……29-30
6.4. Second floor plan…………………………………………..31-32
6.5. Third floor plan………………………………….……...….33-34

Chapter 7 Building demarcation

7.1. Demarcation……………………………………...……...…35-36
7.2. Foundation plan………………………………………...….37-38

Chapter 8 Structure
8.1. Columns layout…………………………………………….39-40
8.2. Beams layout…………………………………….…….………41
8.3. Beams reinforcement detail……………………………..…42-43
8.4. M.S. Pipe work……………………………………..…...……..44

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S. No. Description Page No.

Chapter 9Interior
9.1. Office interior+ceiling………………………………...……….45
9.2. Reception…………………………………………...………46-47
9.3. Corridor…………………………………..………...………48-49
9.4. Ac pipes in ceiling……………………………………...…...…50

Chapter 10 Elevation Structure

10.1. M.S canopy detail……………………………….……..…51-52
10.2. Trench plan and reinforcement……………………...……53-54
10.3. Mumty, roof, beam, slab detail……………….…………..55-56

Chapter 11Elevation
11.1. Front elevation……………………………………………57-59
11.2. Rear elevation…………………………….………………60-62
11.3. East elevation…………………………………….……….63-65
11.4. West elevation……………………………………....……66-67

Chapter 12 Purposed open air theatre

12.1. Plan showing space for o.a.t………………………...……68-69

Chapter 13 Parking space

13.1. Plan showing space for parking………………………...……70

Chapter 14 Toilets
14.1. Key plan……………………………………………..……71-72
14.2. Drainage pipes in toilet…………………………………...….73
14.3. Toilet layout ground floor……………………………………74
14.4. Toilet layout first, second, third floor…………….……...…..74

Chapter 15 Services
15.1. Water supply…………………………………………...…….75
15.2. Electrical services………………...…………………...……..76
15.3. Electrical plan of office………………………………………77
15.4. Lighting detail of offce…………………………………...….78
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S. No. Description Page No.

Chapter 16Fire fighting

16.1. Plan showing the placement of fire fighting shaft……………79

Chapter 17 Rain water harvesting

17.1. Underground collection tank…………………………...……80

Chapter 18Entrance features

18.1. D.P.S. Signature name…………………………………….…81
18.2. Three fountains…………………………………...………….81
11.3. Cannon in main entrance…………………………………….81

Chapter 19 A.C. System in a building

19.1. Heat pump v.r.v…………………………………….…….82-83
19.2. A.C. System at ground floor………………………...……84-85
19.3. A.C. System at first floor…………………………………86-87
19.4. A.C. System at second floor…………………..………….88-89
19.5. A.C. System at third floor…………………………..…….90-91

Chapter 20 Conclusion……………………………………………………92
References…………………...………………………………..93

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 LIST OF FIGURES

S. No. Description Page No.

Chapter 1
Fig 1.3.1. Map of Punjab…………………………………………………….……2
Fig 1.3.2. Map of Faridkot………………………………………………..……….2
Fig 1.3.3. Map of green avenue………………………………………………...…2
Fig 1.3.4. Map of dashmesh school………………………………….……………2
Fig 1.4. Approach to dashmesh public school……………………….……………3
Fig 1.5.1. Temperature graph………………………………………….………….4
Fig 1.5.2. Climate graph…………………………………………………………..4
Fig 1.6.1. Site description…………………………………………………………5
Fig 1.7.1. Low level of site………………………………………………………..6
Fig 1.7.2. Low level of site………………………………………………………..6
Fig 1.8. Concept (w.r.t. site planning)…………………………………………….7
Fig 1.9. Concept (w.r.t building orientation-sun path)……………………………8
Fig 1.10. Concept (w.r.t building orientation-wind direction)……………………9

Chapter 4
Fig 4.1. Design philosophy………………………………………………………19
Fig 4.2. Zoning…………………………………………………………………..20
Fig 4.3.1. Art on shrubs………………………………………………………….21
Fig 4.3.2. Rear elevation showing openings……………………………………..21
Fig 4.3.3. Front elevation showing greenery…………………………………….21
Fig 4.3.4. View from 3rd floor……………………………………………………21
Fig 4.3.5. View from 1st floor……………………………………………………21
Fig 4.3.6. Fire exit………………………………………………………………..21

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S. No. Description Page No.

Chapter 5
Fig 5.1. Site circulation………………………………………………………….22
Fig 5.1.2. Indoor circulation……………………………………………………..23
Fig 5.1.3. Corridor……………………………………………………………….23
Fig 5.1.4. Ramp………………………………………………………………….23
Fig 5.1.5. Vertical circulation in elevation………………………………………24
Fig 5.1.6. Vertical circulation view……………………………………………...24
Fig 5.1.7. Staircase detail………………………………………………………..24

Chapter 6
Fig 6.1. Basement floor plan…………………………………………………….25
Fig 6.2. Ground floor plan……………………………………………………….27
Fig 6.3. First floor plan…………………………………………………………..29
Fig 6.4. Second floor plan……………………………………………………….31
Fig 6.5. Third floor plan…………………………………………………………33

Chapter 7
Fig 7.1. Demarcation…………………………………………………………….35
Fig 7.2. Foundation plan…………………………………………………………37

Chapter 8
Fig 8.1. Columns layout…………………………………………………………39
Fig 8.2. Beams layout……………………………………………………………39
Fig 8.3. Beams reinforcement detail…………………………………………….42
Fig 8.4. M.S. Pipe work in elevation…………………………………………….44
Fig 8.5. M.S. Pipe work detail…………………………………………………...44
Fig 8.6. M.S. Pipe work foundation……………………………………………..44

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S. No. Description Page No.

Chapter 9
Fig 9.1.1. Interior layout……………………………………………………………..45
Fig 9.1.2. Ceiling view………………………………………………………………45
Fig 9.1.3. Framework for ceiling…………………………………………………….45
Fig 9.2.1. Ceiling detail……………………………………………………………...46
Fig 9.2.2. Ceiling view………………………………………………………………46
Fig 9.2.3. Ductable ac in ceiling……………………………………………………..46
Fig 9.2.4. Material+lighting in ceiling………………………………………………46
Fig 9.3.1. Ceiling detail……………………………………………………………...48
Fig 9.3.2. Ceiling view………………………………………………………………48
Fig 9.3.3. Framework in ceiling……………………………………………………..48
Fig 9.3.4. Material+lighting…………………………………………………………48
Fig 9.4.1. Support for ac pipes………………………………………………………50
Fig 9.4.2. Support holding ac pipes………………………………………………….50
Fig 9.4.3. Ductable ac………………………………………………………………..50
Fig 9.4.4. Hooks for holding channels………………………………………………50
Fig 9.4.5. Duct for ac………………………………………………………………...50
Fig 9.4.6. Channels for ceiling………………………………………………………50

Chapter 10
Fig 10.1.1. M.S. Canopy detail………………………………………………………51
Fig 10.1.2. M.S. Pipe fixing…………………………………………………………51
Fig 10.1.3. M.S. Pipe fixing…………………………………………………………51
Fig 10.1.4. Canopy in elevation……………………………………………………..51
Fig 10.2.1. Trench plan and reinforcement detail…………………………………...53
Fig 10.2.2. Construction image……………………………………………………...53
Fig 10.3. Mumty, roof, beam, slab detail……………………………………………55

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CHAPTER 1
PROJECT DETAILS AND PLANNING
1.1REASONS FOR SELECTION OF THE BUILDING

"A functional design can promote skill, economy, conveniences, and comforts; a non-
functional design can impede activities of all types, detract from quality of care, and
raise costs to intolerable levels." ... Hardy and Lammers.
Rapid urbanization in the developing country like india had increased the demand of
new buildings. Well-designed buildings provide facilities that are fit for the purpose ,
accessible to all built to last. They built to last. They lift the spirits and aspirations of
everyone who use them.

Hospitals are the most complex of building types. Each hospital is comprised of a
wide range of services and functional units. These include diagnostic and treatment
functions, such as clinical laboratories, imaging, emergency rooms, and surgery;
hospitality functions, such as food service and housekeeping; and the fundamental
inpatient care or bed-related function. This diversity is reflected in the breadth and
specificity of regulations, codes, and oversight that govern hospital construction and
operations. Each of the wide-ranging and constantly evolving functions of a hospital,
including highly complicated mechanical, electrical, and telecommunications systems,
requires specialized knowledge and expertise. No one person can reasonably have
complete knowledge, which is why specialized consultants play an important role in
hospital planning and design. The functional units within the hospital can have
competing needs and priorities. Idealized scenarios and strongly-held individual
preferences must be balanced against mandatory requirements, actual functional needs
(internal traffic and relationship to other departments), and the financial status of the
organization.

We must not forget the importance of having a well designed hospital with all the
facilities needed for a patients comfort. A well designed hospital will lead to a healthy
environment for the patient and chances of recovery will increase. Many factors like
services need to be taken care of while designing a hospital.

The project will be completed in a time interval of 2 years and ready to serve the
patients under the guidance of dr. naresh garg.

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1.2DETAILS OF THE PROJECT

TYPE OF PROJECT: HEALTH CARE INSTITUTION

NAME OF PROJECT: GARG MULLTISPECIALITY HOSPITAL
LOCATION: 100 FT ROAD INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK
CLIENT NAME: DR. NARESH GARG
ARCHITECTS NAME: AR MANIKANT GARG(GARG AND ASSOCIATES)

1.3 LOCATION

MAP OF PUNJAB

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1.3.1 APPROACH

LOCATION OF SITE

The marked area in red is the area of the site which is approximately 800 sq gajj.
The site is approachable through two ways one is from the 100 ft road and the other
through street no 6/4.
The site is well connected in case of any emergency and is easily accessed.
The location of the site is in the prime spot of Bathinda city which makes it well
connected to the fire safety and public connection.

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 SATELLITE VIEW OF SITE

1.4CLIMATE

The site is located on 100 ft road, bathinda city, Punjab.

1.4.1 TOPOGRAPHY

The topography of the site is plain land with hard type of soil with some gradual slope on its
edges.

1.4.2 TEMPERATURE

Bathinda is influenced by the local steppe climate. There is not much rainfall in
Bathinda all year long. The climate here is classified as BSh by the Köppen-Geiger
system. The temperature here averages 24.5 °C. In a year, the average rainfall is 421
mm.

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CLIMATE GRAPH

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 AVERAGE TEMPERATURE BATHINDA

BATHINDA AVEARAGE TEMPERATURE

1.5DRAWINGS

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 FLOOR PLAN

1.5.1 The floor plan shows all the layouts of rooms and spaces on the particular
floor.
It also displays the location of the columns doors and windows to be placed.

1.5.2 COLUMN DETAIL PLAN

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 The column detail plan shows the placement of columns on the particular
floor.
It shows the distance at which the columns are to be placed.
1.5.3 ELECTRICAL PLAN

The electrical plan shows the placement of all the electrical services on a floor.
The drawing is denoted using notations specifying various services like fans,
electric switch boards, power outlets etc.

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1.5.4 BEAM DETAILS

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The beam details depict the type of beams and the size of different beams to be
built according tp the load they are bearing and their purpose.

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1.6ON SITE CONSTRUCTION

BINDING OF COLUMN

1.6.1 BINDING OF COLUMN

 Binding of column is the process in which the steel bars and tied
together in a certain way and then they are filled with concrete to form
columns.
 In this building 25mm steel bars have been used in the columns.
 They are held together with thin strips so as they do not move from
their places.
 This process is done before shuttering of the column.

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1.6.2 SHUTTERING OF COLUMNS

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xxiv
SHUTTERING WORK SHUTTERING PANELS

 Shuttering of columns of formwork is the process which is used to construct

columns beams and slabs .
 After the steel bars have been tied steel panels or wooden panels are used to
enclose them and then concrete is poured and left to be settled.
 As shown in the above figure labour person is tightening the panels with the
help of screws to ensure that panels stay in place during the pouring of
concrete.
 The panels are checked with the help of plum bob to ensure they are aligned or
it may cause deviation in a straight column.
 The concrete poured in the columns is not kept long enough as it looses
strength after 4 hrs of its mixing.
 Columns need to be made with proper precision as they are the main load
bearing members in a building.

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1.6.3 CURING

xxvi
 Curing controls the loss of moisture from concrete after it has
been placed in position.
 During this process the concrete is watered regularly so as it
gains strength over the few days.
 Curing generally takes 6-7 days.
 As shown in the figure water is left on the floor for curing.
 Also the columns are wrapped with sacks and then watered to
keep it moist.

xxvii