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The graph shows changes in the price of fresh fruits and vegetables, sugar and

sweets, and carbonated drinks over a thirty-year period in the


US (introduction). The graph also shows the general trend in the consumer price
index during this time (background sentence).
The consumer price index & prices of sugar showed a steady increase from 1979 to
2009 whereas the rise in the price of carbonated drinks is prolonged. In
contrast, price of fresh fruits and vegetables, despite periodic fluctuations, rose
sharply.

To conclude, we can say that overall inflation has increased in last three
decades (conclusion).
The two pie charts compare the average household expenditure on several goods &
services in 1950 & 2010. (Introduction).  In 1950, an overwhelming portion of the
expenditure went on for housing & after six decades expenditure on food has
soared significantly (background sentence)
Apart from food, transportation expenses had increased drastically by roughly
three times from only 3.3% in 1950 to 14% in 2010 (point 1). In contrast, there was
a slight increase in the expenditures on health care (point 2).

In summary, the expenditure nature of people had changed significantly in 2010


than that had been in 1950 (conclusion).
The supplied maps compare the changes that took place in a town between 1948
and 2010 (introduction). Comparing the town map of 2010 with 1948, it has
changed a lot including the new airport, commercial buildings, supermarket &
Sports stadium (background sentence).

From the center of the town to the northeast, the town had lake surrounded with
trees & the factories were situated in 1948. In the year 2010, these places are
occupied by airport & supermarket (point1). At the same time in the bottom of the
town, the local supermarket & Church were substituted with commercial buildings
& sports stadium (point 2).
The graph compares the rate of smoking between men and women in Someland
between the years 1960 and 2000 (introduction).
Since 1960, the rate of smoking in men is gradually decreasing. It had dropped to
250 by 2000. In contrast, the rate of smoking in women in 1960 was very low at only
80 in every 1,000. It increased till 1975 but since then it has been declining. It had
dropped to 200 by 2000 (point  1 & point 2).
In conclusion, though the rate of smoking in men dropped throughout the whole
period, it was always at a higher level than the female figures (conclusion).
The diagram illustrates the various stages in the life of a frog (introduction). The
common frog undergoes many physical changes over the course of its
life (background sentence).
The life cycle of the frog begins with the mating of frog & it leads their females to
lays eggs on the pond. Each frogspawn hatches and small tadpole emerges with a
tiny body and a tail. Gradually there tail disappears, and their legs start to
appear. To sum up, from egg to a fully-grown adult, the common frog experiences a
number of radical physical changes (conclusion).
The graph shows population trends in Europe and Asia as a percentage of world
population between 1750 and 2000 (introduction). Asia had a much more
significant portion of the world population during this period than
Europe (background sentence).
Asia’s proportion dropped from 65 to 55 percent between 1750 and 1950 but
reached 60 percent in 2000 (point 1). Europe’s population was fairly stable from
1750 to 1850 at just over 20 percent of world population. Then it rose slightly in
1900 before falling by more than half to only over ten percent in 2000.
The graph compares the amount of leisure time enjoyed by people of different
employment levels.

In the given column graph, no data has been provided for the part-time employed
and house-staying men. Unemployed & retired men -women had approx 85 and 83
hours of spare time respectively followed by housewives who have 50 hours of
leisure time. On the other hand, full-time employed men & women have
comparatively less leisure time

In conclusion, unemployed and retired people enjoyed more leisure time than
employed people.
The bar graph shows how much money is spent on transportation for people in
different household income groups. It appears that as household income increases,
the total expenditures on transportation also increase. This makes sense, because
the more money people have, the more they have available to spend.
The bar chart shows the urbanisation percentage of the world in 1950 and
compares this with the percentage in 2007 and the projected percentage for 2030.

The highest urbanisation between 1950-2007 has happened in Africa & Asia where
urbanisation rate has doubled. It is also clear from the graph that, urbanisation in
Latin America is projected to be higher than Europe in 2030, in spite of being lower
in 1950.

To conclude, we can say by 2030, the proportion of the world’s population residing


in cities is expected to double.

The given bar graph gives information about the destinations of holidaymakers from
Indonesia to various countries such as Australia, Someland, Korea, Japan, and so on.
It is visible that the highest number of tourists from Indonesia visited Someland,
which are around 1000000 tourists. The least visited tourist destination place amongst
all is Pakistan, where just around 300000 people visited there. Overall, Someland is
the most favorite destination place amongst the visitors.

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