Materials Today: Proceedings xxx (xxxx) xxx

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Materials Today: Proceedings

journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/matpr

Applications of fuzzy differential equations in different engineering field

using new modified sumudu transform
N. Lakshmipathy a, A. Rajkumar a, S. Shalini b, Chirag Goyal c,⇑
a
Department of Mathematics, Hindustan Institute of Technology & Science, Chennai, India
b
Department of Mathematics, JNN Institute of Engineering, Kannigaipair, Chennai, India
c
Department of Aeronautical, Hindustan Institute of Technology & Science, Padur, Chennai, India

a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t

Article history: In this new paper, finding solution for different engineering problems based on fuzzy differential equa-
Received 20 October 2020 tions, When any physical problematic situation is transformed into initial value problem
Accepted 29 October 2020 0
y ðxÞ ¼ f ðx; yðxÞÞ; yð0Þ ¼ 0 generally it may not be definite this modelling is faultless. The initial conditions
Available online xxxx
are changeable then the function can hold unidentified constraints. Then the modelling is not probabilis-
tic, since the subjective selections, and then it would be suitable to work Fuzzy differential equations
Keywords: environment. Here the initial value is taken by fuzzy numbers. Fuzzy differential equations solved by
Engineering problem
modified Sumudu transform. Finally an example shows the proposed method through graphical
Fuzzy differential equations
Fuzzy numbers
examples.
Modified fuzzy Ó 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Sumudu transform Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the Emerging Trends in
Materials Science, Technology and Engineering.

1. Introductions 2. Basic definitions and theorems

A watchful determination has been completed to recognize the 2.1. Differential equations
applications of fuzzy differential equations in numerous faithful
problems in the arenas of science and engineering such as electri- An equations is said to be differential equations it has one or
cal circuit, power systems and in many areas. To regulate the more terms and derivatives has one variable that variable is depen-
numerical solutions of these fuzzy differential equations, determi- dent only with respect to other variable.
nations have to identify the appropriate numerical methods. The
dy
resolution of this method is also to spring a self-contained exposi- ¼ f ðxÞ
dx
tion of the numerical solutions of dissimilar types of FDE arising in
application problems, once preserved and associated this method. Where  is independent and y is dependent variable.
Prof. L. A. Zadeh introduced fuzzy set in 1965 and have enthu-
siastically nonstop research going till now and have planned 2.2. Initial value problems
numerous methods to solve different problems using fuzzy. Fuzzy
0
set philosophy is very important one that makes likely to label An IVP is a differential equation k ðxÞ ¼ f ðx; kðxÞÞ; yð0Þ ¼ 0 with
vagueness and uncertainty notions. This paper explains how to f: C, where (x0, y0) belongs to C.
solve engineering problems in fuzzy environment and finally with
two examples shows the efficiency of these proposed methods. 2.3. Sumudu transform

The Sumudu transform is an integral transform, it obtained the

set of functions as:
Z 1
T ðuÞ ¼ S½f ðtÞ ¼ f ðutÞet dt; u 2 ðs1 ; s2 Þ
⇑ Corresponding author. 0

E-mail address: goyalc139@gmail.com (C. Goyal).

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.10.893
2214-7853/Ó 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the Emerging Trends in Materials Science, Technology and Engineering.

Please cite this article as: N. Lakshmipathy, A. Rajkumar, S. Shalini et al., Applications of fuzzy differential equations in different engineering field using
new modified sumudu transform, Materials Today: Proceedings, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.10.893
N. Lakshmipathy, A. Rajkumar, S. Shalini et al. Materials Today: Proceedings xxx (xxxx) xxx

Table 1

S1(x) S 2(x) S 3(x) S 4(x) a,b

32.6400 52.6400 42.6400 42.6400 0
34.1400 51.2400 43.1400 41.6400 0.1
34.6400 49.8400 43.6400 40.6400 0.2
35.1400 48.4400 44.1400 39.6400 0.3
35.6400 47.0400 44.6400 38.6400 0.4
36.1400 45.6400 45.1400 37.6400 0.5
36.6400 44.2400 45.6400 36.6400 0.6
37.1400 42.8400 46.1400 35.6400 0.7
37.6400 41.4400 46.6400 34.6400 0.8
38.1400 40.0400 47.1400 33.6400 0.9
38.6400 38.6400 47.6400 32.6400 1

Table 2

S 1(t) S 2(t) S 3(t) S 4(t) a,b

44.0000 63.0000 59.6667 59.6667 0
44.6333 61.7333 59.2333 57.6589 0.1
45.2667 60.4667 58.8000 54.5894 0.2
45.9000 59.2000 58.3667 51.9864 0.3
46.5333 57.9333 57.9333 49.8000 0.4
47.1667 56.6667 57.5000 48.3333 0.5
47.8000 55.4000 57.0667 46.8667 0.6
48.4333 54.1333 56.6333 45.4000 0.7
49.0667 52.8667 56.2000 43.9333 0.8
49.7000 51.6000 55.7667 42.4667 0.9
50.3333 50.3333 55.3333 41.0000 1

3. Methods and main results

3.1. New modified sumudu transform

The modified Sunudu transform Z of a function f(1) for 1 is

R1
greater than or equal to zero given by Zðf ð1ÞÞ ¼ 0 f ð1s Þe1 d1 where
n is in between zero and infinity (0 < k1n  k2), here k1 and k2 are
either finite or infinite. (See Table 1 Table 2).

3.2. Theorem.

If f: R!K(R) be a continuous fuzzy valued function and if

KðuÞ ¼ S½kðtÞthen:
Proof: case (i) let’s assume k is (i) Differentiable, then:
    
KðuÞ h kð0Þ s½ka ðtÞka ð0Þ s k a ðtÞ k a ð0Þ Fig. 1. Rod subjected to axil load.
u
 u ¼ u
; u
 0 
 0 
¼ s ka ðtÞ ; s ka ðtÞ
0 00 000
SðuÞ kð0Þ k ð0Þ k ð0Þ k ð0Þ
FðuÞ h kð0Þ
 0  4
S½k ðtÞ ¼  4  3  2 
Hence u
 u¼ S k ðtÞ u4 u u u u
Case (ii) Assume k is (ii) Differentiable, then:
    
ðkð0ÞÞ h ðKðuÞÞ k a ð0Þþs k a ðtÞ ka ð0Þþs½ka ðtÞ 4. Application problems
u
 u
¼ u
; u
 0 
 0  Application: 4.1 consider a unchanging rod subject to a
¼ s ka ðtÞ ; s ka ðtÞ unchanging axial load as demonstrated in the following diagram.
This can readily exposed that the deformation of the bar is directed
 0 
Hence  ðkð0Þ
u
Þ h ðKðuÞÞ
 u
¼ S k ðtÞ . by the differential equation as you can see in Fig. 1 (See Fig. 2).
0 00 000
Theorem: suppose thatkðtÞ; k ðtÞ; k ðtÞ and k ðtÞ are fuzzy val- AE  y00 ðuÞ þ q0 ¼ 0
ued continuous functions on [0,1) and of order in exponential
and that kiv(t) is continuous piecewise fuzzy valued function on Solution procedure:
[0,1) with: Given AE  y00 ðuÞ þ q0 ¼ 0

0 00 000 We apply fuzzy sumudu transform to solve the above differen-
kðtÞ ¼ ½kðt; aÞ; kðt; aÞ then kðtÞ; k ðtÞ; k ðtÞ and k ðtÞ are differen- tial equation:
tiable then:

2
N. Lakshmipathy, A. Rajkumar, S. Shalini et al. Materials Today: Proceedings xxx (xxxx) xxx

0

AE SðuÞ
u2
 kð0Þ
u2
 k uð0Þ þ q0 ¼ 0

 0
AE SðuÞ
u2
¼ q0 þ kð0Þ u2
þ k uð0Þ

Applying inverse fuzzy sumudu transforms, we get:

q  t 2
0
uðxÞ ¼ 0
þ f ð0Þ þ f ð0Þt
AE 2!
Results:


qo  t 2
SðxÞ ¼ þ ða þ 6Þ þ ð7 þ aÞt
AE 2


qo  t 2
SðxÞ ¼ þ ð10  2aÞt þ ð9  2aÞ
AE 2
qo t2
SðxÞ ¼ AE 2
þ ð9  bÞt þ ð7 þ bÞ
qo t2
SðxÞ ¼ AE 2 þ ð9  3bÞt þ ð7  2bÞ

Application: 4.2
Find the solution for the following differential equations as you
can see in Fig. 3 (See Fig. 4).
Fig. 2. Results from table.
IE  y0000 ðxÞ  q0 ¼ 0
We apply fuzzy sumudu transform to solve the above differen-
tial equation:

0

k00 ð0Þ k000 ð0Þ
IE SðuÞ
u4
 kð0Þ
u4
 kuð0Þ
3  u2  u
 q0 ¼ 0

 0 00
k000 ð0Þ
IE SðuÞ
u4
¼ q0 þ kð0Þu4
þ kuð0Þ 3 þ u2 þ
k ð0Þ
u
4 000 00 0
SðuÞ ¼ q0IEu þ u3 k ð0Þ þ u2 k ð0Þ þ uk ð0Þ þ kð0Þ
Applying inverse fuzzy sumudu transforms, we get:

q  t 4 k000 ð0Þt3 k00 ð0Þt 2
0
SðxÞ ¼ 0
þ þ þ k ð0Þt þ kð0Þ
IE 24 6 2
Result:
   t4 ðaþ5Þt3 ð6þaÞt2
SðxÞ ¼ qoIE 24
þ 6 þ 2 þ ð7 þ aÞt þ ð6 þ aÞ
Fig. 3. Cantilever Beam under Load.  qo t4 ð82aÞt3 ð92aÞt2
SðxÞ ¼ IE 24 þ 6 þ 2 þ ð10  2aÞt þ ð9  2aÞ

  t4 ð7bÞt3 ð10bÞt2
SðxÞ ¼ qo
IE 24
þ 6 þ 2 þ ð9  bÞt þ ð7 þ bÞ
qo t4 ð72bÞt3 ð82bÞt2
SðxÞ ¼ IE 24 þ 6 þ 2 þ ð9  3bÞt þ ð7  2bÞ

5. Conclusion

Here the results proved a new method to solve beam deflections

equation by intuitionistic fuzzy environment. Here New fuzzy
Sumudu transforms method used to solve the said problems, this
method will more helpful for research scholar and those who
solved real life problem and different kind of engineering in differ-
ential area like mechanical, electrical, communication, civil and
computer science fields. Compare to other results this method
given best solution for the problems.

CRediT authorship contribution statement

N. Lakshmipathy: Conceptualization, Methodology. A. Rajku-

mar: Data curation. S. Shalini: Formal analysis, Writing - original
draft, Supervision, Validation. Chirag Goyal: Visualization,
Fig. 4. Graphical Representation of said problem.
Resources, Writing - review & editing.
3
N. Lakshmipathy, A. Rajkumar, S. Shalini et al.
Declaration of Competing Interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing finan-
cial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared
to influence the work reported in this paper.
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