Gen.

Physics Q2
MOD 6
Novem John L. Sumagang
XII – Pasteur
What’s In
1. B.
2. A.
3. D.
4. E.
5. C.
What’s New
1. / The pencil just bounces.
x The drop produced a hole on the cellophane.
/ Nothing happened to the cellophane.
2. x The pencil just bounces.
/ The drop produced a hole on the cellophane.
x Nothing happened to the cellophane.
3. / The pencil’s sharpened end has less area, thus the pressure it exerted to the
cellophane when dropped is great thus producing a hole.
x The pencil’s sharpened end has less area, thus the force it exerted to the
cellophane when dropped is less thus not producing a hole.
/ The pencil’s flat end has great area, thus the pressure it exerted to the
cellophane when dropped is less thus not producing a hole.
x The pencil’s flat end has greater area, thus the force it exerted to the
cellophane when dropped is great thus producing a hole.
Activity 3

What’s More
Water pressure (atm) from top to bottom: 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 210, 300, 390, 450, 510,
600
1. twice as great
2. 10 atm; 100 atm
3. They must be able to withstand great pressure.
4. up to 10 meters
5. a straight line sloping upward; Pressure increases at a constant rate as depth
increases.
What I Have Learned
1. Given: Car’s weight (w) = 16,000 N
Area of B (AB) = 4000 cm2
= 4000 / 10,000 m2
= 4 / 10 m2
= 0.4m2
Area of A (AA) = 50 cm2
= 50 / 10,000 m2
= 0.005 m2
Required: Force
 F w
Solution: =
AA AB
F 16,000 N
2
=
0.005 m 0.4 m 2
F
=40,000 N
0.005
¿ 40,000 N ( 0.005)
F=200 N
2. Given: Small cross section area (A1) = A
Large cross-sectional area (A2) = 20A
Input force (F1) = 25 N
Required: Output force (F2)
F1 F 2
Solution: =
A1 A2

25 F
= 2
A 20 A

A F2 =( 25 ) (20 A )

A F 2 (25)(20 A )
=
A A
F 2=( 25 ) ( 20 )

F 2=500 N

Activity 6
2. a. to find the buoyant force, simply draw a free-body diagram. The force of
gravity is balanced by the buoyant force:
ΣF = ma
Fb - mg = 0
Fb = mg = 4.9 N
b. By Archimedes' principle, the buoyant force is equal to the weight of fluid
displaced.
Fb = ρVdispg
Vdisp= Fb/ρg = 4.9/(1000*9.8) = 5 x 10-4 m3
c. To find the density of the ball, we need to determine its volume. The volume
of a sphere is:
 V = (4/3)πr3;
r = 0.11 m,
V = 5.58 x 10-3 m3, we get: volume of basketball
ρ = m/V = 0.5 / 5.58 x 10-3 = 90 kg/m3
Another way to find density is to use the volume of displaced fluid. For a
floating object, the weight of the object equals the buoyant force, which
equals the weight of the displaced fluid.
mg = Fb = ρfluid Vdisp g
m = ρobject V,
ρobject V = ρfluid VdispFactors of g cancelled.
ρobject / ρfluid = Vdisp/V
What I Can Do
1. D.
2. C.
3. A.
4. D.
5. A.
Assessment
1. B.
2. C.
3. C.
4. C.
5. D.
6. B.
7. D.
8. C.
9. D.
10. C.
Additional Activity