Professional Documents
Culture Documents
VETRI ENGINEERS
COIMBATORE
HINDUSTAN COLLEGE OF
ARTS AND SCIENCE
COIMBATORE
An Autonomous college - Affiliated to the
Bharathiar University Accredited by
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Submitted by
S.BHARATHI
( Reg 20BCS019)
It is a bonafide record of the training report done by him during the academic year 2021-2022
Mrs .DEEPIKA
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
DECLARATION
S.BHARATHI hereby declare that the institution training report done at UNITED DIE
CASTING LIMITED submitted to HINDUSTHAN COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCE
in partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of BACHELOR OF COMMERCE WITH
CORPORATE SECRETARYSHIP is a record of original work done by me during the
academic year of 2021-2022 under the guidance and supervision of Department of Corporate
Secretary ship HINDUSTHAN COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCE.
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DATE :
S.BHARATHI
PLACE:
REGISTRATION NO: 20BCS019
Established in 1992, VETRI ENGINEERS has made a name for itself in the list of top
suppliers of in India. The supplier company is located in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu and is one
of the leading sellers of listed products.
VETRI ENGINEERS is listed in Trade India's list of verified sellers offering supreme quality
of etc. Buy in bulk from us for the best quality products and service.
Introduction:
Our Engineers have vast experience with detailed engineering experience of modern
industrial power plants, oil and gas refineries in onshore & offshore, detailed out the control
system including various local & remote device and Control panels include SLD, wiring
diagrams, field cable layout etc.
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ORGANISATIONAL CHART:
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MANAGING DIRECTOR :
A managing director is someone who is responsible for the daily operations of a company,
organization, or corporate division. In some countries, the term is equivalent to CEO (Chief
Executive Officer) the executive head of a company. In other countries, managing directors
primarily work as the heads of individual business units within a company rather than heading
up the company as a whole. As a member of senior management, the managing director is also
expected to keep a company solvent and to promote expansion and innovation within the
industry.
QUALITY COMMITTEE:
Overall Roles and Responsibilities. The Quality Committee assists the board in overseeing and
ensuring the quality of clinical care, patient safety, and customer service provided throughout
the organization.
SALES MANAGER:
A sales manager is someone who leads and supervises sales agents and runs the day-to-day
sales operations of a business. They oversee the sales strategy, set sales goals, and track sales
performance.
Office managers are responsible for keeping an office running smoothly and overseeing
administrative support. The job can range widely in duties and responsibilities, from reception,
copy editing and support, to handling a specific type of paperwork or filing for a specific
department.
PRODUCTION MANAGER:
Production managers plan, coordinate and control manufacturing processes so that products are
delivered on time and within budget. As a production manager, you'll make sure goods and
services are produced safely, cost-effectively and on time and that they meet the required
quality standards.
HEAD OF ADMINISTRATION:
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Vetri Engineers has specializes in engineering power system solutions around the world.
Through this specialization, we have developed the monitoring solutions to exceed the
customer’s expectations.
● Physical design.
● On-site Training.
● Material service.
● Field Survey.
● Power monitor and control.
● Load Calculations.
● Power Plants.
● Oil and Gas Refineries.
● Petrochemicals
● Process Industries.
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Steel Worm
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Worm shaft is also known as worm screw or vortex rod. A worm shaft is a gear in the form of
a screw.
When the worm wheel is running, it will generate a lot of heat energy due to contact friction.
When the contact surface pressure is too high, coupled with high temperature, it is easy to
cause wear on the tooth surface. Therefore, the worm rod should be made of wear-resistant
and rigid material.
A worm gear is a gear consisting of a shaft with a spiral thread that engages with and drives a
toothed wheel. Worm gears are an old style of gear, and a version of one of the six simple
machines. Basically, a worm gear is a screw butted up against what looks like a standard spur
gear with slightly angled and curved teeth.
It changes the rotational movement by 90 degrees, and the plane of movement also changes
due to the position of the worm on the worm wheel (or simply "the wheel"). They are
typically comprised of a steel worm and a brass wheel.
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An electric motor or engine applies rotational power via to the worm. The worm rotates
against the wheel, and the screw face pushes on the teeth of the wheel. The wheel is pushed
against the load.
There are a few reasons why one would choose a worm gear over a standard gear.
The first one is the high reduction ratio. A worm gear can have a massive reduction ratio with
little effort - all one must do is add circumference to the wheel. Thus you can use it to either
greatly increase torque or greatly reduce speed. It will typically take multiple reductions of a
conventional gearset to achieve the same reduction level of a single worm gear - meaning
users of worm gears have fewer moving parts and fewer places for failure.
A second reason to use a worm gear is the inability to reverse the direction of power. Because
of the friction between the worm and the wheel, it is virtually impossible for a wheel with
force applied to it to start the worm moving.
On a standard gear, the input and output can be turned independently once enough force is
applied. This necessitates adding a backstop to a standard gearbox, further increasing the
complication of the gear set.
There is one particularly glaring reason why one would not choose a worm gear over a
standard gear: lubrication. The movement between the worm and the wheel gear faces is
entirely sliding. There is no rolling component to the tooth contact or interaction. This makes
them relatively difficult to lubricate.
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The lubricants required are usually very high viscosity (ISO 320 and greater) and thus are
difficult to filter, and the lubricants required are typically specialized in what they do,
requiring a product to be on-site specifically for that type of equipment.
Industrial Gear:
An industrial gearbox is a system in which the mechanical energy is transferred from one
device to another and is used to increase torque while reducing speed. Gearboxes can modify
their speed, torque to convert energy into a compatible format. They are useful in easing out
the mechanical functioning in industries.
Helical gearboxes, Coaxial helical line, Bevel helical gearboxes, Skew bevel helical
gearboxes, Worm reduction gearboxes, Planetary gearboxes are some of the standard
gearboxes used in industries
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Paper Industry:
Gearboxes made from aluminium alloys, steel, and cast iron are being used for the smooth
working of the machines in the paper industry.
Cement industry:
Gearboxes that carry high torque find their need in this field. The bevel helical gearbox and
parallel shaft are used for functionalities like Engine Augmentation, reduction in speed, etc.
Sugar industry:
It is one of the biggest industries with a huge variety of machines using gearboxes such as
planetary, helical, etc.,
Steel industry:
Heavy, sturdy machines are involved in the steel Industry. Planetary, pinion and other types
of gearboxes are used.
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Examples of common objects with gears are non-digital clocks, vehicles, drills, manual can
openers and bicycles. Another use for gears is to "expand the physical limits of the human
body." Powered wheel chairs and lifts have gears.
1. Speed.
Different sized gears can be used to efficiently change the speed of a system. Large gears
with many teeth, when interlocking with small gears with few teeth, have to spin fewer times
to keep up with the total motion of the machine. The smaller gears have to spin faster, giving
you a way to increase rotational speed.
2. Force.
In a similar setup, you can use gears to increase the force of a system; that extra speed
doesn’t appear out of nowhere. Turning the small gear fast will make the larger gear turn
slower, but with much more force. This is useful for applications that deal with extra weight
or pressure.
3. Rotation direction.
Gears are also useful for changing the direction of rotational motion. Spur gears can reverse
direction, worm gears change rotation al direction by 90 degrees, and bevel gears can
transmit motion around corners.
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4. Rotation direction.
Gears are also useful for changing the direction of rotational motion. Spur gears can reverse
direction, worm gears change rotation al direction by 90 degrees, and bevel gears can
transmit motion around corners.
Industrial shock absorbers are used as hydraulic machine components for slowing down
moving loads with minimal machine load. Fuji Latex Shock Absorbers are built to the highest
quality. These industrial shock absorbers are designed to absorb 100% shocks without any
vibrations and reduce the wear and tear of machines.
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shock absorber, also called Snubber, device for controlling unwanted motion of a spring-
mounted vehicle. On an automobile, for example, the springs act as a cushion between the
axles and the body and reduce the shocks on the body produced by a rough road surface.
● The automatic control of shock absorbers and shock absorbers includes miniature
shock absorbers, industrial shock absorbers, heavy industrial shock absorbers, profile
shock absorbers, and general shock absorbers.
● Shock loads are common in industrial equipment.
● They are both a normal result of the application and an unforeseen load due to
differences in operation or processes.
● Whether integrated into the initial design or added after implementation, shock
absorbers are usually the best choice to reduce the force generated by impact loads.
● In this blog post, we will focus on industrial shock absorbers and their working
principles and applications to introduce different industrial shock absorption and
shock absorption options.
The basic purpose of a shock absorber is to remove kinetic energy from the stopped load,
convert it into heat, and dissipate it in the form of heat, thereby preventing the kinetic energy
from spreading through the equipment and surrounding structures as an impact load.
Industrial shock absorbers, whether the load is sliding, rolling, or free-fall, may be used for
linear and rotating loads. Push and pull industrial gas springs, hydraulic dampers, hydraulic
feed control, door dampers, and rotary dampers are all options for movement control.
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Industrial shock absorbers provide uniform braking force throughout the stroke. The moving
load is moved slowly and smoothly during the shock absorber movement, despite continuous
resistance. The load is decelerated with the minimum force in the shortest possible time,
thereby eliminating destructive force peaks and impact damage to machines and equipment.
When drawing, the deceleration force-stroke curve is linear. This smooth and gentle damping
effect can also reduce the noise generated by automatic machinery. The shock absorbers have
a fairly linear reaction force at the end of the deceleration without rebounding or bouncing
during the stopping motion. The lack of bounce also allows for a quicker stop time for the
shock absorber than for other damping devices. This results in a fast, smooth, and predictable
load deceleration. The shock absorber is specifically built to match the weight and velocity of
the stopped load. This ensures even dissipation of the steam and fast and linear deceleration.
The basic design of the shock absorber includes a double-wall cylinder, a piston, and a piston
return mechanism. The inner cylinder is filled with an incompressible fluid, such as hydraulic
fluid or oil, and has holes located at exponential intervals to match the exponential nature of
the kinetic energy equation. As the piston moves into its stroke, the metering orifice is closed,
ensuring that the pressure and therefore the braking force remain constant. When the load
comes into contact with the piston rod, the piston pressurizes the fluid and forces it through
the orifice. As the piston moves through its stroke, the orifices are closed one by one. This
ensures that the pressure in the cylinder remains constant and provides a linear braking force
for the
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load. When the fluid is pressurized and forced to pass through the hole, its temperature rises
rapidly, and then the heat is dissipated to the outer body of the shock absorber and the
surrounding environment.
Machine tool:
A machine tool is a machine for handling or machining metal or other rigid materials, usually
by cutting, boring, grinding, shearing, or other forms of deformations. Machine tools employ
some sort of tool that does the cutting or shaping. All machine tools have some means of
constraining the work piece and provide a guided movement of the parts of the machine.
Thus, the relative movement between the workpiece and the cutting tool (which is called the
toolpath) is controlled or constrained by the machine to at least some extent, rather than being
entirely “offhand” or “freehand”. It is a power-driven metal cutting machine which assists in
managing the needed relative motion between cutting tool and the job that changes the size
and shape of the job material.
The precise definition of the term machine tool varies among users, as discussed below.
While all machine tools are “machines that help people to make things”, not all factory
machines are machine tools.
Today machine tools are typically powered other than by the human muscle (e.g., electrically,
hydraulically, or via line shaft), used to make manufactured parts (components) in various
ways that include cutting or certain other kinds of deformation.
With their inherent precision, machine tools enabled the economical production of
interchangeable parts.
Machine tools can be powered from a variety of sources. Human and animal power (via
cranks, treadles, treadmills, or treadwheels) were used in the past, as was water power (via
water wheel); however, following the development of high-pressure steam engines in the
mid-19th century, factories increasingly used steam power. Factories also used hydraulic and
pneumatic power. Many small workshops continued to use water, human and animal power
until electrification after 1900.
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Today most machine tools are powered by electricity; hydraulic and pneumatic power are
sometimes used, but this is uncommon.
Automatic control:
Machine tools can be operated manually, or under automatic control. Early machines used
flywheels to stabilize their motion and had complex systems of gears and levers to control the
machine and the piece being worked on. Soon after World War II, the numerical control (NC)
machine was developed. NC machines used a series of numbers punched on paper tape or
punched cards to control their motion. In the 1960s, computers were added to give even more
flexibility to the process. Such machines became known as computerized numerical control
(CNC) machines. NC and CNC machines could precisely repeat sequences over and over,
and could produce much more complex pieces than even the most skilled tool operators.
Before long, the machines could automatically change the specific cutting and shaping tools
that were being used. For example, a drill machine might contain a magazine with a variety
of drill bits for producing holes of various sizes. Previously, either machine operators would
usually have to manually change the bit or move the work piece to another station to perform
these different operations. The next logical step was to combine several different machine
tools
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together, all under computer control. These are known as machining centers, and have
dramatically changed the way parts are made.
The worldwide market for machine tools was approximately $81 billion in production in
2014 according to a survey by market research firm Gardner Research. The largest producer
of machine tools was China with $23.8 billion of production followed by Germany and Japan
at neck and neck with $12.9 billion and $12.88 billion respectively. South Korea and Italy
rounded out the top 5 producers with revenue of $5.6 billion and $5 billion respectively.
Glass Tube
Glass tubes or glass tubing are hollow pieces of various glass types (like borosilicate, flint,
aluminosilicate, soda lime, lead or quartz glass) with a large variety of applications which are
laboratory glassware, lighting applications, solar thermal systems and pharmaceutical
packaging.
Glass tubes are mainly cylindrical hollow-wares. Their special shape combined with the huge
variety of glass types (like borosilicate, flint, aluminosilicate, soda lime, lead or quartz glass),
allows the use of glass tubing in many applications.
For example, laboratory glassware, lighting applications, solar thermal systems and
pharmaceutical packaging to name the largest.
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In the past, scientists constructed their own laboratory apparatus prior to the ubiquity of
interchangeable ground glass joints. Today, commercially available parts connected by
ground glass joints are preferred; where specialized glassware are required, they are made to
measure using commercially available glass tubes by specialist glassblowers. For example, a
Schlenk line is made of two large glass tubes, connected by stopcocks and smaller glass
tubes, which are further connected to plastic hoses.
Industrial Relevance:
Compared to other materials like plastics the importance of cylindrical half-finished products
in glass is high. Main reasons are the difficulty associated with 3-d forming of glass in
general. In order to create hollow objects from glass the cylinder shape is a natural starting
material.
Manufacturing Process
Glass tubes are produced in various types of glass and in diameters ranging from a few
millimeters to several centimeters. In most production processes, an "infinitely long" glass
tube is drawn directly from the melt, from which approximately 1.5 m long pieces are
chopped off after passing a roller track up to the drawing machine.
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Production line for vertical tube drawing, right hand: glass tube in free sag, roller track,
drawing machine and take-off device, packaging
Danner process
Cut through a Danner-tube drawing - blue: rotating Danner pipe with engine and blow-air
connection, orange: liquid glass and drawing direction
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In the Danner process, the molten glass runs from the feeder as a belt onto an obliquely
downwardly inclined, rotating ceramic hollow cylinder, the Danner pipe. Through the hollow
pipe, compressed air is blown to prevent the glass tube from collapsing. At the tip of the pipe
the so-called drawing onion is formed, from which the glass tube is drawn off in the free sag
on a horizontal pulling line.
If the drawing speed is kept constantly, an increase in the blow pressure causes larger
diameters and smaller wall thicknesses;
Vello process:
In the Vello process, the glass runs through an annular slot from the bottom of the feeder.
This slot is formed between the round outlet nozzle of the feeder and a height-adjustable
hollow needle (also a mandrel). Here, the tube is "inflated" with compressed air as well. The
glass tube which initially emerges in the vertical direction is then deflected into the horizontal
position in the free sag.
The nozzle mandrel must be adjusted eccentrically to the drawing nozzle in order to avoid
uneven wall thicknesses. Therefore, the resulting tube initially has different wall thicknesses,
which balance out after the bending.
With this method, tube diameters between 1.5 and 70 mm can be generated; The throughput
is higher than it would have been with the Danner method.
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Furthermore, it is possible here to use glasses with highly volatile components, such as
borates (borosilicate glass) and lead oxides (lead glass),
since the temperatures at the drawing nozzle are lower than in the Danner muffle.
Without a needle, glass rods can also be produced, whereby the diameter being adjusted via
the nozzle as well as the drawing speed. Due to the vertical glass exit, down-draw processes
are sporadically also listed under the general term "Vello", although there is no forcible
deflection into the horizontal.
Danner and Vello processes are used for the production of thin-walled glass tubes of
relatively small diameter, with throughputs of up to 55 tons per day.
Here, the glass tube is not formed by a mandrel but is drawn off from the free bath surface. A
nozzle protrudes from below into a drawing nozzle, via which the air is blown into the glass
tube. The nozzle also holds the drawing onion so that it does not move out laterally. Since the
quality and drawing speed achieved during the vertical tube drawing process are relatively
low, this process has nowadays almost no practical significance.
Further procedures
Glass tubes with very large diameters (20 bis 100 cm), as required for plants of the chemical
industry, are produced by centrifugation or blowing. However, only the production of
relatively short tube sections of up to one-meter, so-called tube shots, is possible.
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Coupling Bolt
A coupling bolt is a mechanical means of holding two halves of a flanged shaft together to
properly transfer the torque while maintaining shaft alignment. Misalignment in steam
turbines, for example, causes vibration, puts unnecessary load on bearings, and curtails
operation at full power.
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● The ever-growing needs of our customers prompt us to add new products and services
and source them to our range, while the existing products and services are constantly
updated
● Vetri is known for dependable quality competitive price, availability, prompt after
sales service.
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Instrumentation Division:
Vetri Engineers EIA division offers services such as Detailed Engineering and Man power
out- sourcing for Oil, Gas and Power Industries. We have an excellent team of
Instrumentation Engineers who catering in various projects for our clients in Middle East,
India and in other countries. Our commitment towards complete customer satisfaction has
helped retain and increase their customer base, which includes many prestigious industries in
Middle East.
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Detailed Engineering
● Instrument index
● Instrument datasheet
● Hookup drawing
● JB schedule
● JB wiring
Instrumentation tools
● IN-TOOLS
● MICROSTATION
● AUTO CAD
● Instrument erection
● Instrument commissioning
● Instrument calibration
● Cable laying
● Cable termination
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Procurement Services:
Vetri Engineers has pioneered a global operations model for delivering strategic sourcing and
other high-value procurement services. With offices and operations centers across India and
Middle East Areas, we bring local market knowledge, global expertise and global economics
to bear on your procurement objectives.
We are the leading provider offering end-to-end procurement outsourcing from India to
Middle East.
Vetri has worked on more Oil & Gas, Automation, Petro chemicals and all EPC sector major
industries and around the world, helping clients reduce their cost base, strengthen their
supplier base, and create world-class procurement organizations.
Our Service help companies increase their market intelligence and reduce their spending in
indirect and direct product and service spend categories. We help reduce the overall cost of
acquisition through the application of proven sourcing and purchasing strategies, best
practices, people and technologies.
Our Engineers can find the right products, services, and suppliers to effectively reduce your
spend and meet your organizational needs.
Vetri procurement service process will help you pre-qualify the suppliers based on quality,
timely delivery, competitive pricing and the overall fit with your organizational needs.
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The Procurement Department is the entity within both Authorities authorized to issue
Invitations to Bid, Requests for Proposal, Requests for Quotation and issue contracts. The
Procurement Department issues purchase orders, develops term contracts, and acquires
supplies and services. The Procurement Department also disposes of all surplus property and
equipment.
VERTI has provided specialized and highly regarded procurement solutions for almost two
decades. Our record for optimizing supply chains means our customers can count on superior
products – on time and on budget. As your procurement partners – VETRI will focus on cost,
delivery and supply chain improvement – allowing our customers to realize improved
competitive advantages and reduced global purchasing costs.
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Product Sourcing:
VETRI buys from hundreds of suppliers. We have a deep knowledge of the best sources
to meet our customers specialized needs. While our product line card display is
abbreviated – should you require additional products not listed here, please simply let us
know.
Partnership
For VETRI Corporation, partnership is at the very core of our services to you. We partner
with manufacturers to understand their products, their capabilities, and to uncover pricing
efficiencies wherever possible. We also are wholly focused on partnering with our customers
to put these products and capabilities to work in the most productive, efficient and profitable
ways possible.
We exist for the purpose of providing our customers the most cost-effective, OEM-based
solutions in a highly responsive manner. You’ll benefit from:
Commitment
We help customers reduce their time to market, lower their total cost of ownership and
administration, and enhance their overall capabilities. We are dedicated to world-class service
quality and total customer satisfaction.
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Quality:
Our stringent quality control protocols and oversight during the entire physical sales process
translates into a proven high quality delivery system. We’re gratified that our customers can
have the confidence in our systems and can entrust us with a critical aspect of their business.
Service:
Vetri Engineers offers sales, and technical support capabilities that not only enable us to
provide the most powerful line card to our customers, but to be their strategic business
partner as well.
PRODUCT SOURCING:
VETRI ENGINEERS customers save time and money through product sourcing and spend
management. VETRI understands that each client has a specific procurement process and
through strategic sourcing we are able to deliver cost effective procurement services. VETRI
provides product sourcing for hundreds of clients on a global scale. We have the ability to
work with your in-house procurement systems in order to provide our value added sourcing
and deliver savings directly to your bottom line.
VETRI Capabilities:
Our capabilities as a supply chain resource allow us to apply procurement services to every
industry that requires product sourcing.
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As your procurement partner, VETRI is able to support all of your sourcing needs. Our
highly trained staff is able to deliver prompt, effective, documented feedback that insures
products are delivered on time and on budget. Using VETRI as a supply chain partner insures
higher ROI and faster response time.
Our Achievements:
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Instrumentation design and drafting is the core discipline that Vetri Engineers’ EIA division
was founded on. We have many years of experience with design, drafting, industrial field
operations and process logic. We realize there is an ever-growing demand for project
documentation whether it is a first time creation of as-built drawings of a control system
installed many years ago or creating a concept of a new design, we are ready and willing to
assist you in any way we are able.
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Software’s:
● AutoCAD
● MicroStation
● In tools
Services:
The fundamental reason we began our division is that we have a desire and love for drafting
and design of electrical & Instrumentation systems and we pride ourselves on punctuality,
quality, expertise and creating a long term respect and relationship with our clients.
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Customized Solutions:
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Our Advantage:
● Instrumentation Engineers
● Electrical Engineers
● Civil Engineers
● Process Engineers
● Chemical Engineers
● Commissioning Engineers
● Mechanical Engineers
● QA/QC Engineers
● Project Managers / Engineers
● Structural Engineers
● Planning Engineer
● Automation Engineers
● Maintenance Engineers
● Piping Engineers
● HVAC Engineers
● Safety Engineers
● PDS / PDMS Designer
● Stress Designer
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● Document Controller
● SP3D Designer
● Designers / Draftsman /CAD
● Design Engineers
● 2d / 3d Modeller
We take turnkey jobs and assist our clients through project engineering, drawing design, risk
assessment, selection of appropriate technology platform, product specification, budgetary
cost estimate and supply-installation-commissioning and maintenance.
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BALANCE SHEET
LIABILITIES AMOUNT AMOUNT ASSET AMOUNT AMOUNT
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