NGU PHAP THCS THUC HANH Giaoandethitienganh - Info

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LỜI NÓI ĐẦU
Các em học sinh thân mến!

Tôi đã biên soạn quyển sách bài tập này chủ yếu theo hình thức bài tập tự
luận. Cuốn sách này được biên soạn theo các chủ điểm ngữ pháp, các thì trong
Tiếng Anh, các cấu trúc và các chuyên đề ngữ pháp theo chương trình SGK. Đây là
cuốn sách bài tập tổng hợp ngữ pháp từ lớp 6 đến lớp 9. Hệ thống bài tập từ cơ bản
đến bài tập nâng cao. Nhằm giúp các em học sinh có thể tự ôn tập, củng cố, luyện
tập và nâng cao kỹ năng làm bài. Đặc biệt cuốn sách này rất bổ ích cho các em học
sinh lớp 9 và các em học sinh đang ôn thi vào lớp 10 THPT.
Hơn thế nữa, hiện nay, hình thức thi trắc nghiệm ngày càng được áp dụng chủ
yếu trong các kì thi. Đặc biệt là kì thi vào lớp 10 THPT, một kì thi rất quan trọng
đối với các em học sinh THCS. Vậy để làm được bài thi trắc nghiệm tốt thì trước
hết các em học sinh THCS phải chuẩn bị cho mình một lượng kiến thức sâu rộng và
có kỹ năng làm bài tốt. Muốn vậy các em không nên học theo kiểu trắc nghiệm
ngay từ đầu, mà trước hết các em nên học theo phương pháp tự luận và sau đó tự
kiểm tra mình theo phương pháp trắc nghiệm.
Phấn cuối là một số đề thi tuyển sinh vào lớp 10 THPT của Sở Giáo Dục và
Đào Tạo Tỉnh Bắc Ninh và một số đề thi khác để các em tham khảo.
Mặc dù đã rất cố gắng trong quá trình biên soạn nhưng khó tránh khỏi thiếu
sót. Rất mong nhận được những góp ý của người học, người đọc để cuốn tài liệu
này được hoàn thiện hơn.
Xin chân thành cảm ơn.!
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MỘT SỐ TỪ VIẾT TẮT TRONG SÁCH
+ S → Subject: Chủ ngữ

+ V → verb : Động từ
+ O → Object : Tân ngữ
+ PII → Past participale: quá khứ phân từ/ phân từ hai
+ Eg → Example: Ví dụ
+ Bare – inf → bare – infinitive: Động từ nguyên thể không “to”
+ Pre → preposition: giới từ
Đại từ nhân Tân ngữ Tình từ sở hữu Đại từ sở hữu Đại từ phản thân
xưng
he:anh ấy him:anh ấy his:của anh ấy his: của anh ấy himself:chính anh ấy
she: chị ấy her:chị ấy her: của chị ấy hers: của chị ấy herself: chính chị ấy
it: nó it: nó its: của nó its: của nó itself: chính nó
I: tôi me: tôi my: của tôi mine: của tôi myself: chính tôi
we:chúng tôi us: chúng tôi our: của chúng tôi ours: của chúng tôi ourselves: chính chúng tôi
you:bạn you:bạn your:của bạn yours:của bạn yourself: chính bạn
you: các bạn you: các bạn your: của các bạn yours: của các bạn youselves : chính các bạn
they:họ them: họ their:của họ theirs:của họ themselves: chính họ
Đại từ nhân Tân ngữ thường Tính từ sở hữu luôn Dùng để thay thế Dùng để diễn tả chính ai
xưng làm chủ đứng sau một đứng trước một danh cho cả tính từ sở đó làm việc gì
ngữ trong câu động từ hoặc từ. Không bao giờ đứng hữu và danh từ
một giới từ một mình trước nó
DANH TỪ
( NOUNS)
I. Cách chuyển từ danh từ số ít sang danh từ số nhiều

1. Nguyên tắc chung.
- Khi chuyển từ danh từ số ít sang danh từ số nhiều ta bỏ mạo từ a/ an, thêm s vào sau danh từ đó
Eg: + a book → books
+ a pen → pens
+ an egg → eggs
+ an apple → apples
2. Chú ý với những trường hợp sau.
a. Nếu danh từ có tận cùng là: ch, sh, o, ss, s, x ta thêm es vào sau danh từ đó
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Eg: + a watch → watches
+ a box → boxes
+ a bus → buses
+ a tomato → tomatoes
b. Nếu danh từ có tận cùng là Y trước nó là phụ âm ta chuyển Y  I rồi cộng thêm ES
Eg: + a lady → ladies
+ a baby → babies
c. Nếu danh từ có tận cùng là Y trước nó là nguyên âm ta giữ nguyên Y thêm S vào sau nó
Eg: + a play → plays
+ a boy → boys
+ a day → days
d. Nếu danh từ có nguồn gốc từ nước ngoài hoặc viết tắt mà tận cùng là O ta chỉ thêm S
Eg: + a kilo → kilos
+ a photo → photos
+ a radio → radios
e. Nếu danh từ có tận cùng là: f, fe ta bỏ f hoặc fe rồi thêm VES
Eg: + a calf → calves
+ a shelf → shelves
+ a wife → wives
f. Một số danh từ đặc biệt
+ a man → men + a woman → women
+ a foot → feet + a tooth → teeth
+ a mouse → mice + a person → people
+ a goose → geese + a child → children
+ an ox → oxen
g. Một số từ luôn ở số nhiều.
+ clothes + police
* Những từ chỉ đồ dùng hoặc những thứ gồm 2 phần
+ breeches + pants
+ pyjamas + trousers
+ glasses + scissors
II. Danh từ không đếm được.
* Danh từ không đếm được là danh từ chỉ tên những vật chất chung chung
Eg: + bread: bánh mì + cream: kem + gold: vàng
+ water: nước + oil: dầu ăn + glass: thủy tinh
+ beer : bia + sand: cát + sugar: đường
+ tea: trà + rice: gạo/ cơm + paper: giấy
+ beef: thịt bò + wine: rượu + cloth: vải
* Danh từ không đếm được còn là những danh từ trừu tượng, không cụ thể.
Eg: + advice: lời khuyên + work : công việc + friendliness: sự thân thiện
+ beauty: vẻ đẹp + information: thông tin + knowlegde: sự hiểu biết
* Danh từ không đếm được luôn được chia ở số ít và không được sử dụng a/an
* Danh từ không đếm được trước nó thường đi với: some, any, no, a little, much, lots of, a lot
of…., hoặc những danh từ như: bit, piece, slice, can,cake, bar,tube, box…+ of + danh từ không
đếm được
Eg: + a bit of news + a cake of soup + a sheet of paper
+ a piece of advice + a grain of sand + a kilo of rice
+ a bar of soap + a tube of toothpaste + a can of pea
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THÌ HIỆN TẠI ĐƠN
( The simple present tense)
I. CẤU TRÚC
1. Với động từ to be
He/ she/ It /Nsố ít họăc không đếm được+ is + ……….
(+)
We/ you/ they /Nsố nhiều+ are + …..
I + am + ………..
He/ she/ It/Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + is not ( isn’t) + ……….
(-)
We/ you/ they /Nsố nhiều + are not ( aren’t)+ …..
I + am + ………..
Is + he/ she/ It /Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + ……….?
(?)
Are + we/ you/ they / Nsố nhiều + …..?
Am + I + ………..?
Yes, S + is/ are/ am
No, S + isn’t/ aren’t/ am not
2. Với động từ thường
I/ we/ they/ you/ Nsố nhiều + Vbare - inf
(+)
She/ He/ It / Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + V + s/es ( Cộng thêm es khi động từ có
tận cùng là: o, ss, x, z, sh, ch )
* Với chủ ngữ ngôi thứ ba số ít. Nếu động từ có tận cùng “Y” trước nó là phụ âm ta chuyển
Y  I rồi thêm es vào sau động từ nhưng trước động từ là nguyên âm ta giữ nguyên Y và chỉ
cộng thêm S vào sau động từ.
* Riêng với Have nếu chủ ngữ là ngôi thứ ba số ít chuyển thành has
* Năm nguyên âm là: u, e, a, i, o
I/ we/ they/ you/ Nsố nhiều + do not ( don’t) +Vbare - inf
(-)
She/ He/ It / Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + does not ( doesn’t) +Vbare - inf
Do +I/ we/ they/ you / Nsố nhiều + Vbare - inf?
(?)
Does + She/ He/ It / Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + V bare - inf?
Yes, S + do/does
No, S + don’t/doesn’t
II. CÁCH DÙNG VÀ DẤU HIỆU
* Cách dùng:
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- Thì hiện tại đơn dùng đơn diễn tả một hành động xảy ra thường xuyên, liên tục ở hiện tại hoặc
một sự thật hiển nhiên đúng, hay một quy luật không bao giờ thay đổi.
* Dấu hiệu
+ Usually: luôn luôn + Always: luôn + Often: thường
+ Sometimes: thỉnh thoảng + Never: không bao giờ
+ Every…: hàng, mọi…( Sau nó là những từ như:day, week, year, … )
* Eg: 1. We ( be) students in class 9a.
→ We are students in class 9a.
2. I often ( watch) T.V
→ I often watch T.V
3. He usually ( watch) T.V
→ He usually watches T.V
4. He often ( not do ) his homework.
→ He doesn’t often do his homework.
5. She always ( get ) up late?
→ Does she always get up late.
III. EXERCISE
* Write the correct form of the verbs in the parentheses.
1. Nam ( be) a doctor, but his father ( be) a farmer
2. She and he ( be) students. They ( be not) at home now.
3. My mother ( be ) at home now.
4. Tom ( be ) at school now?
5. Where you (be) now?
6. Where your parents ( be) now?
7. I often ( listen ) to music
8. We ( watch) T.V everyday
9. The actors of this play sometimes ( play) soccer in the afternoon
10. He always ( do) his homework in the morning
11. She sometimes ( watch) T.V,( do) her homework and (wash) her clothes in the evening.
12. Nam (drive) his car to work everyday.
13. My brothers often (study) English on Sunday.
14. Her brother usually (study) English on Sunday.
15. I often (not do) my homework in the morning.
16. We (not go) swimming everyday.
17. Students in my class sometimes (not have) breakfast.
18. He usually (not phone ) me.
19. She often (not do) her homework in the evening.
20. You often (play) soccer?
21. They sometimes (phone) you?
22. Your parents usually (help) you with your homework?
23. He (do) the housework everyday?
24. She sometimes (go) fishing?
25. What the workers of your factory often (do) on Sunday?
26. Where she usually (go) on Monday?
27. What Nam often (have ) for breakfast?
28. How your mother (go) to work everyday?
29. She (have) bread and milk for breakfast everyday.
30. Who often (meet) you at school?
IV. Cách phát âm của “s” và “ es” sau một từ
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* /S/ được phát âm là /S / khi nó sau những từ có tận cùng là: / t,te,k,ke,p,pe,f,fe,gh,ph,th/. Tóm
lại sau 5 âm / p,f,t,k,θ/ thì tận cùng là “s” hay “es” đều được đọc là /s/. Chú ý “ th” phải được
phát âm là / θ/, f,fe,gh,ph được phát âm là /f/
* /ES/ được phát âm là: /IZ/ khi nó sau những từ có tận cùng là: / ch,sh,s,ss,ce,ge,se,x/
* /S/ được phát âm là /Z/ khi nó sau những từ có tận cùng là những chữ còn lại.
VI.Choose the word whose part is pronounced differently from the other in each group.
1. a. cooks b. stops c. wants d. travels
2. a. listens b. repairs c. begins d. likes
3. a. likes b. hates c. washes d. hopes
4. a. books b. tables c. computers d. classrooms
5. a. cars b. keeps c. rulers d. computers
6. a. sits b. drinks c. needs d. drops
7. a hates b. destroys c. repairs d. comes
8. a. links b. paints c. sleeps d. arrives
9. a.classes b. boxes c. sentences d.kites
10. a. reaches b. fixes c. washes d. hates
11. a. pictures b. chairs c. smokes d. sees
12. a. changes b. misses c. writes d. watches
13. a. sends b. laughs c. cooks d. foots
14. a. prevents b. kitchens c. dogs d. goes
15. a. doctors b. pilots c. students d.maps
16. a. walks b. invites c. lives d. hopes
17. a. six b. sugar c. suit d. sun
18. a. links b. leads c. waits d. laughs
19. a. sings b. polites c. comes d. earns
20. a. months b. takes c. calls d. suggests
THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

( The present progressive tense)
I. CẤU TRÚC
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He/ she/ It / Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + is + V + ing
(+)
We/ you/ they/ Nsố nhiều + are + V + ing
I + am + V + ing
He/ she/ It/ Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + is not ( isn’t) + V + ing
(-)
We/ you/ they/ Nsố nhiều + are not ( aren’t) + V + ing
I + am + V + ing
Is + he/ she/ It / Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + V + ing?
(?)
Are + we/ you/ they / Nsố nhiều + V + ing?
Am + I + V + ing?
Yes, S + is/ are/ am
No, S + isn’t/ aren’t/ am not

* Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại tại thời điển của người nói.
* Dấu hiệu:
Now = at the moment = at present = at this time = at the time = Bây giờ
* Eg: 1. He ( listen) to music now.
→ He is listening to music now.
2. They ( do) their homework at the moment.
→ They are doing their homework at the moment.
3. She ( study) English at perent?
→ Is she studying English at present?
4. What you (do) at this time?
→ What are you doing at this time?
* Chú ý với những động từ sau không được chia ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn
See (thấy), hear (nghe), feel (cảm thấy), notice (nhận biết), smell (ngửi)
III. EXERCISE
1. I (be) at home now.
2. Nam (be) at school at the moment?
3. Where you (be) now?
4. Now I (do) my homework
5. We (study) English at the time
6. The doctors (listen) to music at the moment.
7. Nam (watch) T.V now
8. Mo (study) English at the time
9. My father (build) a new house now.
10. They (plant) trees in the garden at this time.
11. She (wait) for Nam at the bus stop now.
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12. She (cook) dinner now
13. Nam and I (swim) in the river at this time.
14. My sister (use) my bike now.
15. you (do) your homework at this time?
16. They (drive) cars to Ha Noi now?
17. He (repair) your car now?
18. Your father (repaint) your bike at this time?
19. What your classmates (do) now?
20. Where she (travel) to at the moment?
21. What he (have) for lunch now?
22. How they (go) to work at present?
23. Don’t talk! I (sleep)
24. Don’t come near there! The workers (build) a new hospital.
25. Don’t make noise! We (study)
26. Come in ! We (have) a party.
27. Don’t turn off the T.V! She (watch) the film.
28. Where is Nam?- He (watch) T.V in the sitting room
29. Where is your father? – He (plant ) trees in the garden
30. Where is Mo? – She (do) her homework in her room.
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

(The simple future tense)
I. CẤU TRÚC
(+) S + will + Vbare - inf

(-) S + will not (won’t) + Vbare - inf
(?) Will + S + Vbare - inf?
Yes, S + will
No, S + won’t

* Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai
* Dấu hiệu: tomorrow: ngày mai
Next….: ..tới (Sau nó là những từ như: day, week, year, ….và các thứ trong tuần…)
Next week: tuần tới
Tonight: tối nay
In the future: trong tương lai
In + năm chưa tới
In 2050
In a few years later: trong một vài năm tới
In a few …………..later: trong một vài……tới
* Eg: 1. We (go) fishing next Sunday.
→ We will go fishing next Sunday.
2. She (not play) tennis tomorrow.
→ She won’t play tennis tomorrow
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3. He (go) to school next Sunday?
→ Will he go to school next Sunday?
* Thì tương lai còn đi với mệnh đề when, after và as soon as
1. Nam (go) to English when he (finish) this course.
Will go finishes
2. We (leave) as soon as he (come)
Will leave comes
3. We (work) for this hospital after he (graduate).
Will work graduates
III. Exercise
1. I (be) at home tomorrow.
2. She (go) fishing next Monday.
3. We (have) a party next Sunday.
4. They (build) a new school here.
5. I (buy) a new computer next year.
6. He (make) some cakes tomorrow
7. Mo (repaint) her house next week.
8. They (sell ) their house next month.
9. My father (not go) to work tomorrow.
10. Nam (not study) Math next week.
11. We (produce) five million champanges in France next year.
12. Mo (meet) you tomorrow?
13. You (be) 15 on your next birthday?
14. He (go) to the market tomorrow?
15. What you (do) tomorrow?
16. What they (have) for lunch next Sunday?
17. Where your friends (visit) next month?
18. How your father (travel) to work tomorrow?
19. Who she (go) with on her next vacation?
20. When she (come) we (go)
21. After Peter (do) his homework he (play) soccer.
22. I (do) my homework as soon as I (have) dinner.
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

( The simple past tense)
I. CẤU TRÚC
1. Với động từ:to be

He/ she/ It / I/ Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + was + ……….
(+)
We/ you/ they / Nsố nhiều + were + …..
He/ she/It /I /Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + was not (wasn’t)+…
(-)
We/ you/they/ Nsố nhiều + were not (weren’t)+ …..
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Was + he/ she/ It /I /Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + ……….?
(?)
Were + we/ you/ they/ Nsố nhiều + …..?
Yes, he /she / It /I + was, we/ they/ you + were

No, he /she / It /I + wasn’t, we/ they/ you + weren’t
2. Với động từ thường
(+) S + V+ ed:có quy tắc
V chuyển sang cột 2 (bất quy tắc)
( - ) S + did + not (didn’t) + Vbare - inf
(?) Did + S + Vbare - inf ?
Yes, S + did
No, S + didn’t

* Cách dùng: Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trong quá khứ.
* Dấu hiệu:
- yesterday: hôm qua
- last……..:…trước (Sau nó là những từ như: day, week, year, ….và các thứ trong tuần…)
last week: Tuần trước
- …………..ago: Cách đây ………
five days ago: cách đây 5 ngày
- This morning: Sáng nay
- in + Năm đã qua
* Eg: 1. They (be) at home yesterday.
→ They were at home yesterday.
2. She (be) at school last Sunday.
→ She was at school last Sunday.
3. I (not be) at home last night.
→ I wasn’t at home last night.
4. You (be) in class 8A last year?
→ Were you in class 8A last year?
5. I (listen) to music last night.
→ I listened to music last night.
6. She (buy) this car ten years ago.
→ She bought this car ten years ago.
7. They (not go) to the zoo last Sunday.
→ They did not / didn’t go to the zoo last Sunday
8. He (go) fishing yesterday?
→ Did he go fishing yesterday?
9. Where she (be) last night?
→ Where was she last night?
10. What they (do) last Monday?
→ What did they do last Monday?
III. Exercise
1. I (be) at home yesterday.
2. We (be) at school last Sunday.
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3. They (be) in class 8A last year,but now they (be) in class 9 A.
4. She (be) at my house last night.
5. My parents (be) at home last Sunday.
6. Where she (be) yesterday?
7. Where they (be) last Monday?
8. You (be) at his house last week?
9. I (do) my homework last night.
10. We (study) English last week.
11. They (see) us this early morning.
12. I (meet) Mo yesterday.
13. I (phone) Mo last night.
14. My mother (buy) this car ten years ago.
15. Tom (write) this book a year ago.
16. They (build) this pagoda 100 years ago.
17. He (go) fishing yesterday.
18. Mo (make) cakes last week.
19. My father (drive) his car to work last month.
20. Last year I often (get) up early.
21. Five months ago he (repaint) this house.
22. Someone (steal) my bike.
23. He (come) into the room, (turn) on the T.V, (sit) on the chair and (begin) (watch) T.V
24. Mo (come) into my room, (stare) at me and (leave) without (say) anything.
25. I (not do) my homework yesterday. I (listen) to music.
26. He (not go) swimming last Sunday. He (stay) at home.
27. She (phone) you last week?
28. You (play) soccer yesterday?
29. He (use) his computer this morning?
30. What you (do) yesterday?
31. Where he (travel) to last Sunday?
32. Who she (meet) last Monday?
33. What Mo (have) for breakfast yesterday?
34. When you (build) this house?
35. You (eat) fish last week?
36. How she (go) to work yesterday?
37. What she (do) everyday?
38. What you (do) now?
39. He often (not do) his homework.
40. She (wait) for Man at the bus stop last Tuesday.
IV. Cách phát âm của “ED”
* /ED/ được phát âm là / id/ khi nó đứng sau âm: / -t, -d/.
* /ED/ được phát âm là /t/ khi nó đứng sau âm: / -p,-f, -s, -t∫ ,-k, ∫ /, hay sau nh÷ng ch÷: p, f,
ph, gh, s, x, ce, sh, ch, k.
* /ED/ được phát âm là /d/ khi nó sau những âm còn lại.
V.Choose the word whose part is pronounced differently from the other in each group.
1. a. wanted b. needed c. listened d. divided
2. a. watched b. washed c. stopped d. repaired
3. a. studied b. cooked c. learned d. discovered
4. a. repainted b. studied c. traveled d. destroyed
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5. a. missed b. hoped c. dropped d. moved
6. a. played b. arrived c. used d. kissed
7. a. stopped b. chaffed c. divided d. washed
8. a. liked b mixed c. missed d. wanted
9. a. opened b. closed c. learned d. coughed
10. a. cooked b. painted c. needed d. planted
11. a. repaired b. begged c. cried d. boxed
12. a. dropped b. adrapted c. mixed d. missed
13. a. wanted b. polluted c. provided d. reduced
14. a. prevented b. placed c. surrounded d. needed
15. a. described b. hurried c. watered d. wrapped
16. a. worked b. moved c. listenned d. phoned
17. a. stayed b. stared c. started d. turned
18. a. disappeared b. laughed c. died d. called
19. a. landed b. smiled c. tied d. lived
20. a. jumped b. looked c. invited d. washed
Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

( The past progressive tense)
ICấu trúc.
He/ she/ It / I/ Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + was + V + ing ……….
(+)
We/ you/ they/ Nsố nhiều + were + V + ing …..
He/she/ It / I / Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + was not ( wasn’t) + V + ing….
(-)
We/you/ they/ Nsố nhiều + were not ( weren’t)+ V + ing …..
Was + he/she/ It/ I / Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + V + ing ……….?
(?)
Were + we/ you/ they/ Nsố nhiều + V + ing …..?
Yes, he /she / It /I / Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + was

we/they/ you / Nsố nhiều + were
No, he /she / It /I / Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + was not( wasn’t)
we/they/ you / Nsố nhiều + were not( weren’t)
II.Dấu hiệu.
* Dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã và đang xảy ra tại một thời điểm cụ thể trong quá
khứ.Trường hợp này thường đi với dấu hiệu sau.
- at giờ cụ thể trong quá khứ.
- at this time + dấu hiệutrong qk.
+ Eg: 1. He (do) his homework at 8 o’clock last night
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→ He was doing his homework at 8 o’clock last night
2. They (watch) T. V at this time last Sunday.
→ They were watching T. V at this time last Sunday.
* Đi với mệnh đề “when” khi diễn tả một hành động đã và đang xảy ra trong qúa khứ thì bị một
hành động khác xen vào giữa.
When + S + V(qkđ), S + were/was + V + ing.

S + were/was + V + ing + when + S + V(qkđ).
+ Eg: 1. When we (come), he (have) lunch.

→ When we came, he was having lunch.
2. She (wash) her clothes when he (come).
→ She was washing her clothes when he came.
* Đi với mệnh đề “while “ khi diễn tả hai hành động đồng thời cùng xảy ra trong qúa khứ
While + S + were/was + V + ing, S + were/was + V + ing

S + were/was + V + ing + while + S + were/was + V + ing
+ Eg: 1. While he (watch) T.V, she (cook) dinner.

→ While he was watching T.V, she was cooking dinner.
2. She (read) newspapers while we (prepare) for the party.
→ She was reading newspapers while we were preparing for the party.
III -Write the correct form of the verbs in the parentheses.
1. I (read) books at this time last Sunday morning
2. She (watch) T.V at this time yesterday
3. They (play) soccer at this time last Sunday
4. We (study) Math at this time yesterday
5. He (do) his homework at 8 o’clock last night
6. These students (have) party at 10 o’clock last Sunday.
7. My father (watch) T.V and (sing) at 9 o’clock last night
8. Mary (write) letter at 12 o’clock last night
9. Ba (swim) with Huong in Hong river at 4 o’clock yesterday
10. Binh (have) dinner at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
11. Hoa (eat) ice- cream at 9 a.m last Sunday
12. You (sleep) well at 11 o’clock last night?
13. He (play) soccer at this time yesterday?
14. Your parents (work) at 9 a.m yesterday
15. What you (do)at 10 o’clock last night? - I (sleep)
16. What he (do) at 8 o’clock yesterday? - He (listen) to music
17. What they (have) at 4 o’clock last Sunday? - They (eat) ice- cream
18. What your father (do) at this time last week? - He (repair) my car
19. What your sisters (do) at 8 o’clock last night? - They (sing)
20. When I (come), he (watch) T.V
21. When she (arrive), I (do) my homework
22. When Ba (phone ), she (sleep)
23. When I (meet) her, she (hurry) to the station
24. They still (sleep) well when their father (come) back home from work
25. Tom (paint) his house when we (come)
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26. Hoa (wash) her clothes when they (arrive)
27. What you (do) when they (come)?
28. What she (do) when you (meet) her?
29. What they (do) when it (rain)?
30. When he (arrive ) what she (do)?
31. When you (come) what your friends (do)?
32. When Nam (go), we (sleep) well and what you (do)?
33. When I (see) you , who you (talk) to?
34. When you (build) this house ? - In 1990
35. At the moment she (do) her homework
36. He usually (do) her homework , (wash) clothes and (watch) T.V in the evening
37. While Ba (plant) trees , I (water) them
38. While I (read) book , she (sing)
39. While they (play) soccer , we (play) tennis
40. While Lan (write) an essay , my sister (write ) letter
41. I (practise) speaking English while my brother (listen) to music
42. We (have) cakes while they (eat) sweets
43. She (wait) for Tom while Tom (sleep) well
44. He (watch) T.V while they (sing)
45. What you (do) while they (fight) your brother?
46. What she (do) while you (be) at school?
47. What they (do) while he (cut) the flowers?
48. While her husband (cook) , what she (do)?
49. While your teacher (explain) the lesson , what you (do)?
50. What you (do) between seven and eight last night? - We (have) dinner.
ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU

( MODAL VERB)
I. NHỮNG ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU LÀ: can/ could/ may/ might/ must/ ought to/ have
to/ should…( Modal VERB )
II. CẤU TRÚC.
1. Ở dạng khẳng định:
S + modal verb + Vbare - inf
2. Ở dạng phủ định:
can not ( can’t)/ could not ( couldn’t)
may not = might not (có lẽ)
S+ must not ( mustn’t) (không được) + Vbare - inf
ought not to
should not = had better not
* Riêng với: HAVE TO có thể được chia ở ba thì là hiện tại đơn, quá khứ đơn hoặc tương
lai đơn. Vì vậy khi ở thể phủ định hoặc nghi vấn ta phải sử dụng trợ động từ phù hợp theo
thì.
S + trợ động từ theo thì + not + have to + Vbare - inf
( do/ does/ did/ will)
3. Ở thể nghi vấn: Đối với can/could/ may/ should ta đảo chúng lên trước chủ nghữ
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* Đối với HAVE TO ta làm như sau
Trợ động từ + S + have to + Vbare - inf?
* Eg: 1. He (have to do ) his homework now.

→ He has to do his homework now.
2. He ( have to repair) his car tomorrow.
→ He will have to repair his car tomorrow.
3. I (have to cook) dinner yesterday.
→ I had to cook dinner yesterday.
4. She (not have to go) to school every Saturday.
→ She doesn’t have to go to school every Saturday.
5. You (have to do) your homework now?
→ Do you have to do your homework now?
III. EXERCISE
1. I can (do) everything, but Nam can (do) nothing.
2. She must (do) her homework now.
3. Next week we may (have) an English test.
4. Last week she (have to stay) at home.
5. They might (find) out another planet in the future.
6. Maria (can read) when she (be) 3.
7. I (can drive) car last year.
8. We should (not play) game so much.
9. He (have to work) hard everyday.
10. They (have to repair) their house next year.
11. Now we (have to do) our homework.
12. She (have to cook) dinner yesterday.
13. You (can play) piano?
14. You (have to go) to work tomorrow?
15. He (have to cut) flowers last Sunday?
16. What your brother (have to do) everyday?
17. Next week they must (fix) their car.
18. It is rule, so we ought to (do) it now.
19. Mo (not have to do) anything yesterday.
20. We (not have to do) anything now.
21. They (not have to water ) flowers tomorrow.
22. I must (finish) my work next week.
23. She (have to do) it last night.
24. We ought to (no do) it
25. What I (have to do) first?
THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

( The present perfect tense)
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I. CÊu tróc.
He/ she/ It / Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + has + PII ……….
(+)
We/ you/ they/I/ Nsố nhiều + have + PII …..
He/she/ It/ Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + has not ( hasn’t) + PII …
(-)
We/you/ they / I / Nsố nhiều + have not ( haven’t)+ PII …..
Has + he/she/ It/ Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + PII ……….?
(?)
Have + we/ you/ they / I/ Nsố nhiều + PII …..?
Yes, he /she / It / Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + has

we/they/ you / Nsố nhiều + have
no, he,she,it, Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + not ( haven’t)
we/they/ you / I/Nsố nhiều + have not (haven’t)
II.CÁCH DÙNG VÀ DẤU HIỆU.

1. Dùng để diễn tả một hành động bắt đầu xảy ra trong quá khứ kéo dài tới hiện tại và còn có thể
tiếp tục trong tương lai. Trường hợp này luôn đi với dấu hiệu là SINCE và FOR
- since + mốc thời gian( tháng, năm, giờ, mệnh đề, last…, yesterday,…)
- for + khoảng thời gian
Eg: 1. We (study) English for three years.
→ We have studied English for three years
2. He (live) here since last year.
→ He has lived here since last year.
2. Diễn tả một hành động, một sự kiện xảy ra vào một thời điểm không rõ ràng trong quá khứ
Eg: I (read) this book
→ I have read this book
3. Diễn tả một hành động, sự kiện xảy ra trước một dự định của người nói. Trường hợp này luôn
đi với dấu hiệu là ALREADY. Already đứng sau HAVE/HAS và trước PII
Eg: They already (sell) their car.
→ They have already sold their car
4. Diễn tả một hành động vừa mới xảy ra hay vừa mới chấm dứt nhưng kết quả vẫn lưu lại ở hiện
tại. Trường hợp này luôn đi với đấu hiệu là JUST.
Eg: They just (repaint) their house.
→ They have just repainted their house
5. Trong câu có từ: YET, NEVER, EVER, LATELY = RECENTLY, UP TO NOW = TO
THE PRESENT = TILL NOW ( cho đến bây giờ), BEFORE, ALL ONE’S LIFE( trong suốt
cuộc đời ai).
* YET( chưa): được dùng ở câu nghi vấn và câu phủ định. Luôn đứng ở cuối câu.
Eg: 1.You (do) your homework yet?
→ Have you done your homework yet?
2. I ( not finish) my homework yet.
→ I have not finished my homework yet.
* EVER( đã từng/có bao giờ): Dùng trong câu nghi vấn để hỏi ai đó đã từng làm gì đó chưa tính
từ quá khứ tới hiện tại.
Eg: He ever (eat) this kind of food?
→ Has he ever eaten this kind of food?
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* NEVER( chưa bao giờ/ không bao giờ): Chỉ thời gian từ quá khứ tới hiện tại ai đó chưa bao giờ
làm gì.
Eg: I never (come) to class late.
→ I have never come to class late
6. Diễn tả một sự kiện lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ, thời gian không xác định. Trong câu có cụm
từ chỉ số lần xảy ra của sự kiện đó như: ….times/ several times…..
Eg: We (be) to Ho Chi Minh city several times
→ We have been to Ho Chi Minh city several times
7. Điền “ since” or “ for”
1. ………some days 8. ………a week 15. ……….last week
2. ………a long time 9. ………a year 16. ………ten hours
3. ………last month 10. ……...an hour 17. ………2005
4. ………a quarter of a year 11. ……...4 centuries 18. ………yesterday
5. ………he was ten 12. ……...I came 19. ………ages
6. ……....last year 13. ………many times 20. ………several times.
7. ………10 o’clock 14. ………so long time 21. ………she came
III- EXERCISE
1. These waiters (live) here for a year
2. She (learn) English since 1990
3. He (live) in London for two years
4. We (study) English for 4 years
5. Hoa (be) a teacher since last year
6. They (build) this house for 2 years
7. My sister (watch)T.V for 3 hours
8. Hoa (paint) her house since 7 o’clock
9. He already (finish) his work
10. They already (have) breakfast
11. Ba already (wash) my car
12. He just (go)
13. We just (repaint) our house. Tomorrow we (repaint ) the gate
14. She just (meet) Nam. He (not do) his homework yet
15. They just (do) their test
16. They (build) 5 houses lately
17. So far we (study) English for 3 years
18. Ba (repaint)10 cars up to now
19. Lan (not wash) her clothes yet
20. We (not finish) our homework yet
21. She (not repaint) Nam’s car yet
22. You (have) breakfast yet?
23. Hoa (lock) the door yet?
24. You ever (leave) a restaurant without paying the bill?
25. He ever (see) this film? No. He never (see) it
26. Your parents ever (be) to Ho Chi Minh?
27. I (read) this story several times
28. She never (see) this kind of food before
29. We never (eat) this kind of food before
30. This is the first time Nam ever (eat) this kind of food
31. This is the most interesting film I ever (see)
18
32. AIDS desease (kill) a lot of people recently
33. How long she (live) here?
34. How long you (study) English?
35. How long you (know) her? I (know) her for 3 years
IV- Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning.
* Chú ý:
- Nếu câu 1 có dạng như sau:
S + started/ began + V+ ing/ to + Vbare - inf + khoảng thời gian + ago
- Thì câu 2 ta viết lại như sau: ( động từ đuôi ING hoặc TO + Vbare - inf chuyển sang PII ở câu 2)
S + have/ has + PII + for + khoảng thời gian
Eg: Maria started playing the piano ten years ago
Maria has played the piano for ten years
- Nếu câu 1 có dạng như sau:

S + started/began + V+ ing/to + Vbare - inf + when + S + Vsimple past/ mốc thời gian
- Thì câu 2 ta viết lại như sau: (động từ đuôi ING hoặc TO + V chuyển sang PII ở câu 2)
S + have/ has + PII + since + S + Vsimple past

Eg: Tom began studying English when he was ten
Tom has studied English since he was ten
- Nếu câu 1 là:

S + stopped + V + ing + khoảng thời gian + ago
- Thì câu 2 ta viết lại như sau: (động từ đuôi ING chuyển sang PII ở câu 2)
S + have/ has + not + PII + for + khoảng thời gian
Eg: Maryam stopped writing to Lan a year ago
Maryam hasn’t written to Lan for a year
Nếu câu 1 là:
S + stopped + V+ ing + when + S + Vsimple past/mốc thời gian
- Thì câu 2 ta viết lại như sau: (động từ đuôi ING chuyển sang PII ở câu 2)
S + have/ has + not + PII + since + S + Vsimple past
Eg: Nam stopped playing soccer when he was 30
Nam hasn’t played soccer since he was 30
* Chú ý: Các dạng trên ta có thể làm ngược lại
1. Nam started studying English 5 years ago

→ Nam has ..................................................................................................................................
2. We started to play soccer an hour ago
→ We have ..................................................................................................................................
3. She started reading this novel a week ago
→ She has ....................................................................................................................................
4. He started writing this book last year
→ He has ....................................................................................................................................
5. My sister began playing badminton in 1986
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→ My sister has ..........................................................................................................................
6. Hoa began playing piano when she was ten
→ Hoa has ...................................................................................................................................
7. Mr Hai began to be a doctor when he was 21
→ Mr Hai has ..............................................................................................................................
8. Hung stopped playing soccer last year
→ Hung hasn’t ............................................................................................................................
9. I stopped smoking 2 years ago
→ I haven’t ..................................................................................................................................
10. She stopped writing when she moved to England
→ She hasn’t ...............................................................................................................................
11. My brother stopped working in this factory last month
→ My brother hasn’t ...................................................................................................................
12. Maria stopped planting flowers 10 years ago
→ Maria hasn’t ............................................................................................................................
13. Ba started building this hotel a year ago.
→ Ba has… ................................................................................................................................
14. She stopped playing volleyball a year ago
→ She hasn’t ..............................................................................................................................
15. We began listening to music at 4pm
→ We have… ..............................................................................................................................
16. I left there last month
→ I haven’t .................................................................................................................................
17. When did you live here?

→ How long ...............................................................................................................................?
18. When did you know her?
→ How long ...............................................................................................................................?
19. How long have you written this book?
→ When ....................................................................................................................................?
20. Ba has worked in this factory since he was 18
→ Ba started ..............................................................................................................................?
VI- Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning.
C1: S + have/has never + PII + before: Ai đó chưa bao giờ làm gì đó trước đây
C2: This/It is the first time + S + have/ has + PII : Nó là lần đầu tiên ai đó làm gì
Eg: I have never eaten this kind of food before

→ It is the first time I have eaten this kind of food.
1. I have never met him before
→ It.................................................................................................................................................
2. I have never eaten this kind of food before
→ It is..............................................................................................................................................
3. I’ve never seen this film before
→ This..............................................................................................................................................
4. We’ve never drunk this kind of water before
→ This is...........................................................................................................................................
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5. He’s never been to HCM city before
→ It is...............................................................................................................................................
6. It is the first time I’ve seen this man
→ I’ve...............................................................................................................................................
7. This is the first time he phoned me.
→ He has............................................................................................................................................
8. This is the first time I’ve talked to her
→ I’ve................................................................................................................................................
9. This is the first time Nam has used computer
→ Nam has.........................................................................................................................................
10. It is the first time Tom has sung
→ Tom has.........................................................................................................................................
11. Ba has never listened to classical music before
→ This is........................................................................................................................................
12. Nam has never seen her before
→ It is.............................................................................................................................................
13. I have never talked to him before
→ It is.............................................................................................................................................
14. It is the first time Ba has killed chickens
→ Ba has...........................................................................................................................................
15. It is the first time she has eaten apples
→ She has.........................................................................................................................................
V- Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning.
C1: S + last + Vsimple past + khoảng thời gian + ago

Ai đó làm gì lần cuối cùng cách đây bao lâu.
C2: It is + khoảng thời gian + since + S + last + Vsimple past
Đã bao lâu kể từ khi ai đó làm gì lần cuối.
C3: S+ have/ has +not + PII + for + khoảng thời gian
Ai đó đã không làm gì cách đây bao lâu.
C4: The last time + S + Vsimple past + was + khoảng thời gian + ago
Lần cuối cùng ai đó làm gì cách đây bao lâu.
Eg: Lan last wrote to me a long time ago

→ It is a lang time since Lan last wrote to me
→ Lan hasn’t written to me for a long time
→ The last time Lan wrote to me was a long time ago.
1. I last saw Mo ten days ago
→ It is.................................................................................................................................................
→ The last..........................................................................................................................................
→ I haven’t.........................................................................................................................................
2. She last phoned me a month ago
→ It is.................................................................................................................................................
→ The last..........................................................................................................................................
→ She hasn’t......................................................................................................................................
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3. They last ate fish a year ago
→ It is.................................................................................................................................................
→ The last..........................................................................................................................................
→ They haven’t..................................................................................................................................
4. It last rained eight months ago
→ It is.................................................................................................................................................
→ The last..........................................................................................................................................
→ It hasn’t..........................................................................................................................................
5. It last snowed six weeks ago
→ It is.................................................................................................................................................
→ The last..........................................................................................................................................
→ It hasn’t.........................................................................................................................................
6. The last time Tom cried was an hour ago
→ It is.................................................................................................................................................
→ Tom last.........................................................................................................................................
→ Tom hasn’t.....................................................................................................................................
7. I haven’t seen you for three years
→ It is.................................................................................................................................................
→ The last..........................................................................................................................................
→ I last...............................................................................................................................................
8. I haven’t watched T.V for a month
→ It is.................................................................................................................................................
→ The last..........................................................................................................................................
→ I last...............................................................................................................................................
9. It is a week since I last played soccer
→ I last..............................................................................................................................................
→ The last..........................................................................................................................................
→ I haven’t........................................................................................................................................
10. He last drank wine a year ago
→ It is..............................................................................................................................................
→ The last..........................................................................................................................................
→ He hasn’t........................................................................................................................................
TEST YOURSELF 1
Time: 60 minutes
I. Give the correct form of the verb in parenthese.(2,5 points)
1. You (see) Nam this morning?
No. I (not meet) him for a long time.
2. When we (arrive) she (do) her homework.
3. How old he (be) on her next birthday?
4. She (come) into the room, (stare) at me and (leave) without (say) anything.
5. Since when you (study) English?
6. They (wait) for Tom at the bus – stop at this time.
7. What your brothers (do) at 10 o’clock last night?
8. When we (live) in Hue, we often (get) up late.
9. Mo (teach) in this school since she (graduate).
10. You (wish) you (be) rich?
22
II.Choose the word whose part is pronounced differently from the other in each group. (1,25
points)
1. a. books b. likes c. reads d. stops
2. a. chemistry b. champange c. character d. christmas
3. a. listened b. stopped c. traveled d. repaired
4. a. lives b. washes c. boxes d. misses
5. a. knife b. knee c. keep d. know
III.Each sentence below contains a mistake.Write the mistake and correct it..( 1,25 points)
1. I have studied English since a quarter of a decade.
2. Tom and Nam played chess with each other at this time last month.
3. She has started waiting for Mo for a long time.
4. Maria and her husband have lived here when they were 46.
5. What have many disigners do to modernize the Ao dai?
IV. Read the text carefully and choose the correct answer ( 2,5 points)
Clothes can tell a lot (1).....a person. Some people like colorful clothes because they want everyone (2)......at them and they
want to be the center of things.(3).....people like to wear nice clothes, but their nice clothes are not (34)....or fancy. They do not
like people(5) ....Clothes today are different ..(6)....the clothes of the 1800s. One difference is the way they look. For example, in
the 1800s all women(7) .... dresses. The dresses all had long skirts. But today, women do not always wear dresses with long skirts.
Sometimes they wear short skirts. Sometimes they wear pants .Another difference between 1800s and today is the(8)......In the
1800s clothes were made only(9)..... natural kinds of cloth. They were made from cotton, wool, silk and linen. But today there are
(10).....kinds of man made cloth. A lot of clothes are now made from nylon, rayon or polyester.
1/ a. on b. at c. about d. in
2/ a. look b. to look c. looked d. looking
3/ a. other b. each other c. others d. another
4/ a. colored b. colorful c. colorfully d. color
5/ a. looked at them b. looking at them c. to look at them d. to looking at them
6/ a . from b. to c. with d. at
7/ a worn b. wore c. wearing d. wear
8/ a cloth b. clothing c. clothes d. clothe
9/ a of b. in c. by d. from
10/ a. much b. many c. any d. a little
V. Use the words given to complete each sentence.( 1,25 points)
1. Now/ she/be/teacher/./ she/teacher/ten years.
2. Nam/finish/ homework/already.
3. She / not/do/homework/last Sunday
4. sister/ watch/T.V/ 9 o’clock last night
5. what/father/do/moment?
THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH

( The past perfect tense)
I. CẤU TRÚC
(+) S + had + PII

( -) S + had not + PII
( ?) Had + S + PII?
Yes, S + had
23
No, S + had not
II. CÁCH DÙNG VÀ DẤU HIỆU.

* Cách dùng:
- Thì quá khứ hoàn thành dùng để diễn tả một hành động đã xảy ra và kết thúc trước một hành
động khác trong quá khứ
* Dấu hiệu:
1. Đi với AFTER
a. After he (see) me, he (see) Mo
→ had seen saw
b. She (kill) her husband after she (kill) her son
→ killed had killed
→ After+ S + had + PII, S + Vsimple past

→ S + Vsimple past + after + S + had + PII
2. Đi với BEFORE
a. Before he (see) me, he (see) Mo
→ saw had seen
b. She (kill) her husband before she (kill) her son
→ had killed killed
→ S + had + PII + before + S + Vsimple past

→ Before + S + Vsimple past , S + had + PII
3. Đi với mệnh đề “ When”
When we (arrive) at the airport, the plane ( take) off
arrived had taken
III - Write the correct form of the verbs in the parentheses.
1. I (meet) Nam before I (meet) Mo
2. She (phone) me after she (phone) her
3. He (eat) all the food before he (stand) up
4. They (kill) Tom after they (drink) wine
5. Mo (do) her homework before (go) to the movie
6. She (turn) off all the lights bofore he (come) back home.
7. She (burn) her house before she (go) out
8. After he (drink) all the wine, he (leave) his office
9. Before I (knock) the door, I (turn) off all the lights.
10. Before Mo (go) to the movie, she(do) all the homework
11. Before I (go) to bed, I (write) a letter.
12. He (water) flowers before he (have) a bath
13. Maria (phone) her mother before (go) out
14. What you (do) before you (come) there?
15. Who she (kill) before she (kill) herself?
16. After I (buy) a new car, I (sell) my old one
17. After she (turn) off all the lights, she (come) back home
18. I (go) swimming after I (do) all my homework
19. What you (do) after (see) me?
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20. What she (do) after she (kill) him?
21. What he (do) after he (steal) your car?
22. When he (arrive) at the station, the train (leave).
23. The train (leave) when she (come)
24. When we (come) to his house, he (go)
25. When I (come), she (finish) her work.
IV. Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning
1. She washed her clothes and then she phoned me
→ After……………………………………………………………………………………………..
→ Before……………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I met Lan first and then I saw Tom
→ Before I………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ After I…………………………………………………………………………............................
3. First she sold the house. Then she sold her children.
→ After……………………………………………………………………………………………..
→ Before……………………………………………………………………………………………
4.First I did my housework, then I did my homework
→ After……………………………………………………………………………………………..
→ Before……………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Ba wrote to me.Then he wrote to Maryam
→ After……………………………………………………………………………………………..
→ Before……………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Before he returned home, he had finished all the work
→ After……………………………………………………………………………………………...
7. Before my father came, he repaired my bike
→ After……………………………………………………………………………………………...
8.After Nam had stolen my bike, he stole mo’s one
→ Before………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. He left the house after he had knocked the door very carefully.
→ Before……………………………………………………………………………………………
10. After killing his wife, he killed himself
→ After he…………………………………………………………………………………………..
→
Before………………………………………………………………………………………….....
CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG ( Passive voice)

Cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động.
Xem ví dụ sau:
He often washes his clothes
S V O
His clothes is often washed by him

S PII O
Bước 1: Lấy tân ngữ của câu chủ động làm chủ ngữ của câu bị động, chia To be phù hợp với
thì của câu chủ động và chủ ngữ của câu bị động.
25
Bước 2: Lấy động từ của câu chủ động chuyển thành PII trong câu bị động
Bước 3: Lấy chủ ngữ của câu chủ động chuyển thành tân ngữ của câu bị động đứng sau giới từ
by
* Chú ý: Nếu chủ ngữ của câu chủ động là: someone, somebody, people, everyone, everybody,
NOBODY hoặc là they chỉ số người không cụ thể, nói chung chung thì ta không cần chuyển
thành tân ngữ đứng sau giới từ BY. Ta bỏ chúng đi.
I. The simple present tense in the passive.
(+) S + is/ are / am + PII + by + O

(-) S + is/ are / am + not + PII + by + O
(?) Is/ Are / Am + S + PII + by + O ?
* Exercise: Turn these sentences into the passive voice.

1. Storms often destroy a lot of crops and houses.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. The manager often signs many kinds of papers.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. She always calls me in the early morning.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. They don’t sell this house anymore.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Nobody uses this room.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Betty often sends Mai many postcards.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. They don’t tell me all the details of this case.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Hoa sometimes buys me sweets.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. She usually gives us ice-creams.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. My mother often buys my sister clothes.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Nam doesn’t sometimes do his homework.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. I don’t usually wash my clothes.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Do they build a new hospital here?
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. Why does the teacher often punish you?
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. What does your mother buy for you?
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
26
II. The present progressive tense in the passive.
(+) S + is/ are/ am + being + PII + by + O

(-) S + is/ are/ am + being + not + PII + by + O
(?)Is/ Are/ Am +S + being + PII + by + O ?

1. These workers are building a new hospital now.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. My mother is buiding a new power plant.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Mary is feeding chickens and ducks.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I am making a shirt for Tom’s birthday.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. They are repairing this old bus station.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. The teacher is reading book while pupils are doing the test.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Nam is not doing his homework now.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. We are not planting trees at the moment.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Are you repairing your car now?
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Is she cutting the flowers in the garden?
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
III. The past simple tense in the passive.
(+) S + was/ were + PII + by + O
(-) S + was/ were + not +PII + by + O
(?)Was/ Were +S + PII + by + O?

1. The storm destroyed thirty houses.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. He bought some books yesterday.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. He called Mary yesterday.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. They didn’t sell that house last Sunday.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. These workers built a new hospital last year.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Nobody used this room a week ago.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Mary’s parents sent her some money.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
27
8. My mother bought me a new blouse.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Tim gave me a ring last Sunday.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Did they build this pagoda 100 years ago?
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
IV. The past progressive tense in the passive.
(+) S + was/ were + being + PII + by + O
(-) S + was/ were + not + being +PII + by + O
(?) Was/ Were +S + being + PII + by + O?

1. They were repairing this house all the morning yesterday.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. They were watching T.V when I came.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Tom was planting trees at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Our teacher was asking us many questions when the principal came.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. She was cleaning the floor at this time yesterday.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. They were building this bridge when we came.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Mr.Brown was taking his children to the zoo at 7 o’clock last Sunday.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Workers were filling the holes in the yard at this time yesterday.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. They were repainting the gate of the school when I came.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Were you doing homework at this time last week?
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
V. The simple future tense and the model verbs in the passive.
will/ can/ must/ may/ might/ could/ would

S+ + be + PII + by + O
Should/ ought to/ have to/ be going to

1. They will change the date of the meeting
→ The date……………………………..…………...........................................................................
2. She will build a new school here.
→ A new……………………………………………………............................................................
3. We will study English tomorrow.
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→ English………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. He won’t repair your bike next week.
→ Your………………………………………………......................................................................
5.They will produce five millions of champanges next year.
→ Five………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. They will build a new bridge here.
→ A……………………………………………...…………………………………………………
7. He may buy a new car.
→ A ………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. They might find out the cure of cancel in near future
→ The cure………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. He must do his homework now
→ His………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. They should use computers at work
→ Computers………………………………………………………………………………………
11. People should stop all experiments on animals.
→ All………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. She is going to build a new house next month.
→ A……………………………...…………………………………………………………………
13. We must repair it now.
→ It ……...…………………………………………………………………………………………
14.They have to water flowers at the moment.
→ Flowers………………………………………………………………………………………….
15. He would give me some books last week.
→ I……………………………………………..…………………………………………………...
VI. The present perfect tense in the passive
(+) S + has/ have + been + PII + by + O
(-) S + has/ have + not + been + PII + by + O
(?) has/ have + S + been + PII + by + O?

1. He has just bought a new car.
→ A new…………………………………….……………………………………………………...
2. She has studied English for six years.
→ English……………………………..……………………………………………………………
3. They have just introduced a new style of jeans.
→ A new……………………………………………………………………………………………
4. We’ve repaired our house since last month.
→ Our…………………………………………...………………………………………………….
5. Someone has just stolen my bike.
→ My……………………………………………………….............................................................
6. He has just killed his wife.
→ His wife………………………………………………………..…………………………………
7. We’ve built this house for a year.
→ This……………………………………………………………………………………………...
8. I have raised these dogs for ten years.
→ These…………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. My father has used that bike for forty years.
→ That……………………………………………………………………………………………...
29
10. How long have you studied English?.
→ How……………………………………………….......................................................................
VII. It was said that…………………………
Eg: They said that he is a doctor
S1 V1 S2 V2
It was said that he is a doctor
They said that he is a doctor
S1 V1 S2 V2
He was said to be a doctor
Form: CĐ: S1 + said + that + S2 + V2(chia)

BĐ: It + was said + that + S2 + V2(chia)
S2 + was/ were + said + to + V2 đưa về nguyên thể
* Chú ý: Nếu vế 2 ở thì quá khứ đơn nếu chuyển sang câu bị động bằng cách 2 thì sau “ to”
ta phải cộng thêm “ have”, V2 ta chuyển thành PII.
They said that he was a doctor
S1 V1 S2 V2
He was said to have been a doctor

* Động từ 1 thường là những từ sau: say( said), think ( thought), believe ( believed),
announce ( -ed),…
1. They said that I am a teacher.

→ It………………………………./ I was………………………………………………………….
2. People said that Nam killed his wife.--> It……………………………………………………….
→ Nam …………………………………………………………………………………………...
3. They said that she stole my bike.--> It…………………………………………………………...
→ She……………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. They said that Maria sold her car.--> It …………………………………………………………
→ Maria……………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. People thought that she is a robber.--> It…………………………………………………………
→ She……………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. They announced that I am a millionaire.--> It……………………………………………………
→ I…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. They believed that he saved me. → It…………………………………………………………
→ He………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. They said that she has just repainted her car. → It……………………………………………….
→ She……………………………………………………………………………………………….
VIII. Turn these sentences into the pasive voice
1. She often washes her car on Sunday.
→ Her car…………………………………………………………………………………………...
30
2. They speak English all over the world
→ English…………………………………………….......................................................................
3. They grow rice in tropical countries.
→Rice…………………………………………………….................................................................
4. He doesn’t always do his homework on Sunday.
→ His homework……………………………………………………………………………………
5. My father often buy me presents on my birthday.
→ I………………………………………......................................................................................
→ Presents……………………………………………………………………………………….....
6. They always make children work hard.
→ Children………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. Nam sometimes sends me money.
→ Money……………………………………………………………………………………………
→ I…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. I always give childen sweets
→ Children………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ Sweets……………………………………………………………………………………………
9. What do you often do on Sunday?
→ What is…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Does he often help you?
→ Are……………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. She is repairing my bike now
→ My bike………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. They are planting trees in the grarden
→ Trees……………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. Mo is doing her homework
→ Mo’s homework………………………………………………………………………………….
14. They are building my house.
→ My house………………………………...…………………………………………………….
15. Are you doing the homework?
→ Is…………………………………………………………...……………………………………?
16. What is she doing?
→ What is…………………………………………………………………..………………………
17. She bought a new car yesterday
→ A……………………………………………………………………………………….………...
18. They gave me this book last week
→ I…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
→ This book………………………………………………………………………………………...
19. She sent her mother a new hat
→ A………………………………………………………………………………............................
→ Her……………………………………………………………………………………………….
20. He didn’t do his homework
→ His………………………………………………………………………………………………..
21. Did you buy fish yesterday?
→ Was………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. What did she do last week?
→ What was………………………………………………………………………………………..?
23. She was repainting her house at 4 p.m last sunday
→ Her house………………………………………………………………………………………...
31
24. He was fixing the electric- cooker at 10 last night.
→ The electric- cooker……………………………………………...………………………………
25. What were you doing at this time last Sunday?
→ What was……..……………………………………………...…………………………………?
26. When we came, she was making cakes
→ Cakes…………………………………………………………………………………………….
27. She will buy me a new computer
→ I……………………………….………………………………………………………………….
→ A……………………………………………………………………………………………….
28. I will give you some old books
→ Some……………………………………………………………………..…………………….
→ You…………………………………………………………………………………………….
29. She is going to build a new house
→ A……………………………………………………………………………………………….
30. They will change the date of the meeting again
→ The………………………………………………………………….………………………….
31. They have to do the homework
→ The homework………………………………………………..………………………………..
32. They must feed the dogs
→ Dogs……………………………………………………………..……………………………….
33. We can help them
→They………………………………………………………………………………………...…….
34. She might find out the lost dog
→The lost dog………………………………………………………………………………………
35. You should do your homework carefully
→Your homework………………………………………………………….………………………
36. They will produce five million bottles of champagne in France next year
→ Five million bottles of champagne………………………………………..……………………
37. We can solve the problem
→ The problem………………………………………………………………….………….………
38. People should stop all experiments on animals
→ Experiments on…………………………………………………………………..………………
39. We might find life on another plannet
→ Life on……………………………………………………………………………………………
40. We have to improve all the schools in the city
→ All the schools………………………………………………………………………………...…
41. They are going to build a new bridge in the area
→ A new bridge……………………………………….……………………………………………
42. Students must leave bicycles in the hall
→ Bicycles………………………………………………….………………………………………
43. Noone can do anything unless someone gives us more information
→ Nothing…………………………………………………..………………………………………
44. They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA
→ A new……………………………………………………………………………………………
45. They have built two department stores here
→ Two department stores……………………………………………………..……………………
46. She has just sent me a dictionary
→ A…………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ I…………………………………………………………………………………….……………
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47. They have just done their homework
→ Their homework………………………………………………..……………….………………
48. Nam has just killed her
→ She……………………………………………………………………………..………………
49. Someone has just stolen my car
→ My car……………………………………………………………………………………………
50. She has just introduced a new style of jeans
→ A………………………………………………………………………………………….……
51. I’ve already sent Mo some flowers
→ Mo………… ………………………………………………………..…………………………
→ Some flowers……………………………………………………………………………………
52. We’ve just given him some beef
→ He……………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ Some beef……………………………………………………………………………………….
53. Children often eat sweets
→ Sweets……………………………………………………………………………………………
54. They always make children work hard
→ Children…………………………………………………………………………………….……
55. Hung might find another job in this city
→ Another…………………………………………………………………………………………..
56. They said that she is a doctor
→ It…………………………………………………………………………………………............
→ She……………………………………………………………………………………………….
57. They said that Nam died
→ It…………………………………………..…………………………………………………….
→ Nam………………………………………………………………………………..…………..
58. People thought that Peter killed himself
→ It …………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ Peter……………………………………………………………………………………………...
59. People said that he stole my bike
→ It……………………………………………………………………………………………......
→ He……………………………………………………………………………………………
60. They said that she will go to the zoo
→ It………………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ She……………………………………………………………………………………………….
Wh – questions
CÁCH ĐẶT CÂU HỎI CHO TỪ GẠCH CHÂN
I. Nếu từ gạch chân chỉ vật thì câu hỏi ta bắt đầu bằng What.
Eg: He has just bought a new car
→ What has he just bought?
 What + trợ động từ theo thì + S + Vchia theo thì, thể…?
33
* Make question for the underlined words
1. He is reading an English book
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. They often play soccer in the afternoon
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. She usually has bread and milk for breakfast
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I often wash clothes in the morning
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Nam will build a new house
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. They can made a lot of cakes for you
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. We should drink a lot of fruit juice everyday
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Tom and mary are going to buy a new school –bag
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. She will buy a new car
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.We will buy a new book and note book tomorrow
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
II. Nếu từ gạch chân chỉ địa điểm, nơi chốn thì câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng Where
Eg: I met Nam at the Zoo yesterday
→ Where did you meet Nam yesterday?
 Where + trợ động từ theo thì + S + Vchia theo thì, thể…?

1. They often play soccer in the garden
→……………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. My school will visit Ha Long bay next summer holiday
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. I will go to Ha Noi next week
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Mary and Tom will travel to Spain next summer holiday
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. She was at school yesterday morning
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. He often goes to the cinema on sunday
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Nam has just put his hat on the table
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. They were sitting in the dining room when I came
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. My brother is cooking dinner in the kitchen
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
34
10. My family moved to Hue in 1983
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
III. Nếu từ gạch chân chỉ thời gian thì câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng When
Eg: I will meet Nam at the Zoo next Sunday
→ When will you meet Nam at the zoo?
 When + trợ động từ theo thì + S + Vchia theo thì, thể…?

1. I will go to Ha Noi tormorrow.
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. They played soccer yesterday
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. She planted trees last year
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. My family visited Ha Long bay last summer vacation
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. My brother left Ho Chi Minh to Ha Noi in 1993
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. My friends and I will visit Sam Son beach next month
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. He brought maize into Viet Nam in 1838
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. They could play the guitar last year
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. My sister could write when she was a year old
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Mark Twain died in 1465
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
IV. Nếu từ gạch chân chỉ người làm chủ ngữ thì câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng Who. Ta chỉ cần thay
Who vào vị trí của chủ ngữ rồi viết lại câu đó.
→ Who met Nam at the zoo yesterday?
 Who + V chia như câu gốc……….?
V. Nếu từ gạch chân chỉ người làm tân ngữ thì câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng Who hoặc Whom
→ Who/Whom did you meet at the zoo yesterday?
 Who/Whom + trợ động từ theo thì + S + Vchia theo thì, thể +…?
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1. Mai doesn’t go to school
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. My sister and my friends are playing soccer
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. They always go to work at 7 o’clock
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Phung khac Quan brought maize into Viet Nam
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Mary likes to drink orange juice
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Tom has just bought a new mesedes
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. My father always has noodles for break fast
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. I often write letter to Marry
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. He phoned me yesterday
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. My sister will stay with Nam and Hoa in Hue
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. My teacher sometimes gives us sweets
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. He gave his girl friend a ring last month
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Hoa has just met Mo at the airport
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. My mother bought me a new T.shirt yesterday
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. Hung gave me one billion
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
VI. Nếu từ gạch chân chỉ lý do,nguyên nhân thì câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng Why?Từ gạch chân
bao giờ cũng có từ because
He went to school late because he got up late
→ Why did he go to school late?
 Why + trợ động từ theo thì + S + Vchia theo thì, thể +…?

1. He doesn’t go to school because he is ill
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. They don’t play soccer because it rains
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. I can’t visit you because I am very busy
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. She didn’t eat fat because she was too fat
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→………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Tom won’t come to the party because he has to do his home work
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. He has just sold his house because he is in delt
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Nam couldn’t buy the hat because it was too expensive
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. They won’t have a holiday because they have no enough money
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. I didn’t go to the meeting because I hated it
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. My sister was late for school because she got up late
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
VII. Nếu từ gạch chân chỉ một giờ cụ thể thì câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng What time….?
Eg: My father often gets up at six o’clock
→ What time does your father often get up?
 What time + trợ động từ theo thì + S + Vchia theo thì, thể+…?
1. I often go to bed at 11 o’clock

→………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Mo went to school at 6 o’clock yesterday
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. My father usually goes to work at 7 o’clock
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Peter started watching TV at 4 pm
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Maria got up at 5 o’clock this morning
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. My mother will meet me at 11 am tomorrow
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. I often have lunch at 12 o’clock
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Oliver sometimes eats dinner at 8 o’clock
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Popey began reading book at 9 o’clock this morning
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Tom and Cua stopped playing soccer at 5pm
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
VIII. Nếu từ gạch chân chỉ phương tiện đi lại thì câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng How…?
Eg:I will go to Ha Noi next week by bus
→ How will you go to Ha Noi next week?
 How + trợ động từ theo thì + S + Vchia theo thì, thể+…?
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1. I often go to school by bike
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. My father usually travels to work by motorbike
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Nam went to the zoo by bus yesterday
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. They are going to visit Hue by minibus
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. She will go the market on foot tomorrow
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. My mother sometimes goes to work by car
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. My friends and I visited Hung temple by bus last month
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. My brother went to Ho Chi Minh by plane last year
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. She often travels to work by ship
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. My family will visit Ha Noi by train next week
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
IX. Nếu từ gạch chân chỉ số lượng với danh từ không đếm được thì câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng
How much…?
Eg: They have just bought a lot of milk
→ How much milk have they just bought?
 How much + Nuncountable noun + trợ động từ theo thì + S + Vchia theo thì, thể …?
X. Nếu từ gạch chân chỉ số lượng với danh từ đếm được thì câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng How
many…?
Eg: They have just bought a lot of pens
→ How many pens have they just bought?
 How many + N plural noun + trợ động từ theo thì + S + Vchia theo thì.thể +...?

1. She’d like some water
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. I’d like 400 grams of beef
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. He wants to buy 3 kilos of paper
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. They’d like 10 kilos of rice
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I need some milk
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→………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Ba has a little milk
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. My sister bought a lot of cooking oil
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Yesterday my friends and I drank a lot of beer
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Hung has just bought some chicken
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I have ten books
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. She bought a new hat yesterday
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. There are 45 pupils in our class
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. My school planted 100 trees around school last week
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. Hung ate fifty Trung cakes yesterday
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. Mo has five houses in Ha Noi
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
XI. Nếu từ gạch chân chỉ tần suất số lần số lượt thì câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng How often…? (các
từ gạch chân thường là những từ sau: once a/ twice a/ three times/ four times a….. hoặc là
những phó từ năng diễn.
Eg: Tom goes fishing three times a week.
→ How often does Tom go físhing?
 How often+ trợ động từ theo thì + S + Vchia theo thì,thể +…?

1. Daisy visited her friend almost every month last year
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Mary goes to school six days a week
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. My brother writes letters to Nam every week
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I studied English three days a week last year
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. My family watches T.V every evening
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. We often go to the pictures every Sunday
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Tom goes to the market twice a week
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. My father buys meat and eggs three times a week
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→………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. They went to HCM city once a month last year
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. My parents travel to work by motorbike everyday
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
XII. Nếu từ gạch chân chỉ khoảng thời gian thì câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng How long…?
Eg: She will stay with us for a weak.
→ How long will she stay with us?
 How long+ trợ động từ theo thì + S + Vchia theo thì, thể +…?
XIII. Nếu từ gạch chân chỉ độ dài quãng đường thì câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng How far is it
from……..to…………?
Eg: It is ten kms from my house to Ha Noi
→ How far is it from your house to Ha Noi?
 How far is it from……..to…………?

1. It’s about 100 miles from Hue to Ha Noi
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. It’s 2 kilometers from here to the school
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. It’s a short walk from my house to the market
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. They were at Lan’s party for 3 hours yesterday
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. She stayed with the Pikes for ten days last month
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Lan will visit Hue in a month
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. It usually takes him 15 minutes to get to school on foot
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. They have lived here for10 years
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. They went to work by car
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I often go to school by bicycle
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. My sister always has to go to school on foot
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. Nam and his friends visited me by plane
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Hoa gave me a new book yesterday.
1 2 3 4
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
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→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
XIV. Nếu từ gạch chân chỉ giá tiền thì câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng How much…?
Eg: This shirt is 50.000 dong.
→ How much is this shist?
→ How much + is/are + S?

→ How much do/does + S + cost ?
1. This house is 100 meters high
2. This road is 200 kilometers long
3. This river is 4 meters deep
4. My pig is 50 kilograms heavy
5. This book is 100 inches thick
6. The wall is 2 meters high
7. I’m 1,7 meters tall
8. My father is 56 kilograms heavy
9. My sister is 1,6 meters tall
10. Peter’s 49 kilogams heavy
11. I run 20 km an hour fast
12. He drives 60 km an hour fast
13. My sister can swim very fast
14. I drove 90 km an hour fast
15. Mo eats 10 bows of rice a minute
16. This book is 2 dolars
17. This house is 100 dolars
18. My pen is 5000 dong
19. These books are 15 dolars
20. This car costs 20000 dolars
GIỚI TỪ
( Prepositions)
- in + tháng/ năm/ mùa/ buổi/ địa điểm lớn
- in time: đùng giờ ( sớm hơn giờ quy định một chút)
- on + ngày/ thứ/ tháng hoặc năm có ngày
- on time : đúng giờ.(đúng giờ quy định)
- at + một giờ cụ thể/ địa điểm nhỏ/ số nhà/ số phố/ số điện thoại
- at night: vào ban đêm
- from ….to…..: từ ……tới
- between …and….: giữa……và…
- with: với
- of: của.
- till: cho tận tới
- after: sau khi
- before: trước khi
- under: dưới
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- for: cho/ khoảng
* Một số tính từ đi với giới từ
+ to be good at: giỏi về… + to be different from: khác với
+ to be good for: tốt cho cái gì + to be full of: đầy cái gì
+ to be bored with: chán ngán với + to be surprised at: ngạc nhiên
+ to be good to: tốt cho ai + to be jealous of: ghen tị với
+ to be angry with: tức giận với ai + to be amazed at: ngạc nhiên
+ to be bad at: kém về + to be ashamed of: xấu hổ về
+ to be angry at: tức giận với cái gì + to be delighted at: vui mừng
+ to be bad for: kém cho cái gì + to be short of: thiếu cái gì
+ to be late for: muộn cho cái gì + to be convenient for: thuận lợi
+ to be bad to: kém cho ai + to be at work: đang làm việc
+ to be famous for: Nổi tiếng về cái gì + to be kind of: tốt, tử tế
+ to be fond of: thích làm gì + to be on holiday: đang đi nghỉ hè
+ to be worried about: lo lắng về.. + to be busy with: bận với
+ to be proud of: tự hào về + to be interested in: quan tâm tới
+ to be anxious about: lo lắng về.. + to be fed up with: chán với việc gì
+ to be afraid of: sợ hãi cái gì + to be sorry for : xin lỗi về
+ to be in good/bad condition: trong tình trạng + to be crowded with: đông đúc với
tốt/ xấu
* MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ ĐI VỚI GIỚI TỪ

+ to take part in = to join = to participate in: + to divide into: chia căt thành
tham gia + to depend on: lệ thuộc vào
+ to take care of = to look after: chăm sóc + to go around: đi vòng quanh
+ to take someone to some where: đưa ai đi + to make from: làm từ
đâu đó + to make of: làm từ( không bị đổi chất liệu
+ to take off: cất cánh gốc)
+ to look at: nhìn + to make in: sản xuất từ
+ to look for: tìm kiếm + to die of: chết vì
+ to look up: kiểm tra + to think about: nghĩ về cái gì
+ to look someone down: hạ nhục ai + to get up: ngủ dậy
+ to look forward to: mong đợi + to stay at home: ở nhà
+ to go on: tiếp tục + to stay up late: thức khuya
+ to go for a walk: đi dạo bộ + to buy something for somebody: mua cái gì
+ to go on a picnic: đi pic nic đó cho ai
+ to go off: mất điện, thiu thối, đổ chuông + to help somebody with: giúp đỡ ai việc gì
+ to wait for: đợi + to sell off: hạ giá
+ to live with: sống với ai đó + to get off: xuống xe
+ to arrive at + địa điểm nhỏ + to wear out: bị rách
+ to arrive in + địa điểm lớn + to succeed in: thành công
+ to put on: mặc vào, đội vào + to turn on: bật
+ to put off: bỏ ra, cởi ra + to turn off: tắt
+ to see off: tiễn đưa + to cut off: cắt
+ to get on: lên xe + to give up: từ bỏ cái gì
+ to accuse of: buộc tội ai + to insist on: năn nỉ
+ to apologize for: xin lỗi về… + to do up: trang trí lại
* Exercise. Fill in each space with a correct preposition

42
1. Nam is never late…….school.
2. They are waiting … Marry ….the bus stop at the moment
3. We often study English …..Monday,Tuesday and Saturday.
4. She built this house …1998
5. My father often goes to work …7 o’clock
6. He will come …..6.30 and 7.00
7. Mo will stay with us ….Monday to Friday
8. He arrived ….Singapore…….Monday evening.
9. Goodbye! See you …..Sunday
10. The bus collected us …5 o’clook early …the morning
11. We usually go to our home village at least once…the summer
12. They planned to have a trip …June
13. She loves to watch the stars …night
14.Nam never travels to work …….car
15. My mother went to work …foot last Sunday
16. I am very proud …….our school
17. She is fond ……watching T.V
18. He is afraid …living alone in a big city
19. Mo is angry …me because I am angry …..her dog
20. Son is interested …….reading novel
21. Ha Noi is famous …….its beauty and its people
22. How …..watching T.V at my home this evenng?
23. Nam is fed up…….doing the same things everyday
24. She is bored …..eating the same thing everyday.
25. It is not convenient …you to call someone at night.
26. Milk is very good ….our health
27. Ha Noi is very different ….Paris
28. The hall is full …students waiting ….their teacher.
29. He is always short …money.
30. They are worried ……missing the train.
31. They left the restaurant ….paying the bill.
32. ….National day, people usually walk in large groups.
33. I am surprised …his success
34. Thank you very much ……lending me your money.
35. Alexander Graham was born….Edinburgh ….March,1847
36. You should turn….. all the lights before going out.
37. He has to stay …home to look ….his baby because his mother went …
38. She is looking …her lost pen.
39. I will see you……at the airport tomorrow.
40. If you don’t pay the electricity bill,the electricity will be cut…….
41. My mother often buys presents….me on my birthday
42. We have to put ….our shoes before going in the pagoda.
43. My shoe is very old. It was worn …….
44. My father usually helps me …..my homework.
45. I got up late because my arlam clock didn’t go……
46. This table was made ….wood
47. Don’t look …me
48. Mo is very good …….English
49. My car is still …..good condition
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50. He is always …time.
TEST YOURSELF 2
Time: 60 minutes
I. Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.
1. Nam (come) when we (have) a dinner.
2. She (live) here for ten years.
3. He began (work) in this factory when he (be) 21
4. They (build) this pagoda 3 centeries ago.
5. Mo (see) me before I (see) her
6. Tom never (go) fishing, (fly) kite and (have) a picnic.
7. Our homework (do) carefully by us everyday.
8. They just (introduce) a new style of Jeans in USA.
9. your house must (repaint) now.
10. He wishes he (be) a millionaire.
II. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others in
each group
1/ a. ethnic b. although c. without d. rather
2/ a. divide b. comprise c. notice d. climate
3/ a. friendly b. correct c. religion d. tent
4/ a. asked b. arrived c. advised d. used
5/ a . sight b. sugar c. soon d. sale
III. Fill in each gap with one suitable preposition
1. It is very kind ………you to say so.
2. Ha noi is very different …… Kuala Lumper
3. Nam is interested ……studying English.
4. My father never goes to work ……foot.
5. We are very proud …..our school.
6. They often have a picnic ……the weekend
7. My mother is a farmer so she works ……the farm
8. I can’t go because I have to look …….my younger brother.
9. Remember to turn ……all the lights before going out.
10. Yesterday Nam saw Mo……..at the airport.
IV.Each sentence below contains a mistake. Write the mistake and correct it..(1,25 points)
1. Now I am very poor,so I wish I am rich
2. Viet used to raising dogs when he lived in Hoi An
3. They built this house since 1930
4. Nam has just lost his pen so he is looking at it now.
5. She was fond up reading newspaper everyday.
V. Rewrite the following sentences without changing its meaning.
1. Someone stole my bike.
→ My bike………………………………….……………………………………………………….
2. She has just made a new style of Jeans.
→ A new…………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. I’ve never seen him before.
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→ It is the……………………………………….………………………………………………….
4. I can’t play the guitar.
→ I wish ……………………………………………………….…………………………………...
5. People should stop all experiments on animals.
→ All experiments…………………….…….....................................................................................
6. They will change the date of the meeting again.
→ The date…………………………….……………………………………………………………
7. The last time I saw Mo is ten days ago.
→ It is………………………………….……………........................................................................
8. They don’t raise cats anymore.
→ They used……………………………………….………………………………………………..
9. They are going to build a new bridge here.
→ A new……………………………….……………………………………………………………
10. Mo started living here six years ago.
→ Mo has………………………………….………………………………………………………
CÂU ƯỚC ( 3 wishes )

* ¦ƯỚC Ở HIỆN TẠI:
S + wishchia theo chủ ngữ + S + Vchia ở qkđ, to be ở một dạng là: were
- Ước ở hiện tại dùng để diễn đạt mong ước về một điều không có thật hoặc
không thể thực hiện được ở hiện tại.
Ex. I wish I had a new car now

* ¦ƯỚC Ở TƯƠNG LAI:
S + wish chia theo chñ ng÷ + S + would/ could + Vbare – inf…
- Dùng để diễn tả mong muốn điều gì đó sẽ xảy ra theo ý mình trong tương
lai.
Ex. I wish you would stop smoking.

*ƯỚC TRONG QUÁ KHỨ:
S + wishchia theo chñ ng÷ + S + had + PII
- Dùng để diễn đạt những việc không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ.
Ex. I wish I hadn’t failed my exam last year.

45
* Chú ý: IF ONLY = WISH
* Exercise:
I- Write the correct form of the verbs in the parentheses.
1. I wish he (write) to me more often
2. She wishes she (be) old enough to go wish us
3. I wish I (can come) to the party tonight
4 He wishes he (have) a new computer now
5. They wish they (have) a new car
6. They wish they (not have to go ) to class to day
7. I wish it (rain) now
8. My sister wishes she (can fry) as a superman
9. Tom wishes he (be) a fry
10. She wishes he (have)a new flat in the centre of the city now
11. He wishes he (not work) hard
12. I wish I (be) Mr bush
13. We wish it (rain) tomorrow
14. Hoa wishes she (can join ) in our trip next week
15. I wish I (be) rich in the future
16. She wishes she (pass) the next exam
17. They wish they (not fail) the next exam
18. We wish the next examination (not be) difficult
19. I wish I (spend) my vacation in Da Lat next summer
20. I wish it (be) fine tomorrow
21. She wishes she (not have to cut) rice tomorrow
22. They wish they (have) a new computer next week
23. I wish all of our classmates (pass) the exam
24. Tom wishes he (be) a president of America
25. We wish we (get) good marks yesterday
26. They wish they (be) at the beach last week
27. He wishes he (spend) his vacation in Da Lat last year
28. Nam wishes he (not make) that mistake yesterday
29. He wishes he (watch) that program last night
30. We wish I (wash) these clothes yesterday
31. We wish you (enjoy) the party last night
32. I wish all of our classmates (pass) the exam last year
33. He wishes he (have) more time last Sunday
34. I wish I (not have) a lot of homework yesterday
35. I wish I (be) a president of film
II - Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning

1. I would like the school holiday to be longer
→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. I can not swim……………...……………………………………………………………………..
→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. I don’t have a new computer
→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. I can’t use computer now
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→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. I don’t have a camera now
→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. I have a lot of homework
→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. It is so hot.
→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. He isn’t here
→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. Please, don’t say things like that
→ I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………
10. I don’t have a new house in city
→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. She can’t speak English
→ She wishes……………………………………………………………………………………….
→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. It is raining
→ We wish………………………………………………………………………………………….
13. I will not be able to finish it on time
→ I wish. …………………………………………………………………………………………...
14. He will not attend our party tomorow
→ He wish…………………………………………………………………………………………..
15. It will rain cats and dogs tomorow
→ We wish………………………………………………………………………………………….
16. They are so poor
→ They wish………………………………………………………………………………………..
17. I’m sorry I didn’t attend the meeting yesterday.
→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
18. I’m sorry I didn’t finish my homework last night
→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
19. I’m sorry that I didn’t buy that car last sunday
→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
20. I’m really sorry that I didn’t phone her
→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
21. I’m sorry that I didn’t study French last year
→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
22. Tom is sorry that he didn’t watch the footballmatch last night
→ Tom wishes………………………………………………………………………………………
23. Unfortunately, Mr Baker didn’t tell me until it was too late
→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
24. He is not here now
→ He wishes………………………………………………………………………………………..
25. He wished he hadn’t spent so much money
→ He was sorry that………………………………………………………………………………..
26. Maria didn’t apply for the job in the library and regrets is now
→ Maria wishes…………………………………………………………………………………….
27. I’d love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico
→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
28. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’advice
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→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
29. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party
→ I really wish……………………………………………………………………………………..
30. I’m sorry that I asked her to stay
→ Now, I wish……………………………………………………………………………………..
31. I regretted asking her to lend me money
→ I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………
32. I regretted inviting him to the party
→ I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………
33. She regretted not phoning me yesterday
→ She wishes……………………………………………………………………………………….
34. he regretted lending me money
→ He wishes………………………………………………………………………………………..
35. She regretted not asking me to lend her money
→ She wishes……………………………………………………………………………………….
36 I regretted not phoning her yesterday
→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
37.Don’t you regret not learning to swim
→ Don’t you wish…………………………………………………………………………………..
38. I regretted giving Dennis my phone number
→ I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………?
39. When I left she said she hoped I had a pleasant Jouney
→ She wishes……………………………………………………………………………………….
40. You shouldn’t say so
→ I wish…………………………………………………………………………………………….
CÂU TRỰC TIẾP VÀ CÂU GIÁN TIẾP

(Direct and indirect speech)
I. Khi câu trực tiếp là câu mệnh lệnh,yêu cầu hoặc đề nghị.
Eg: 1.“ Turn of the lights,Tom”, Nam said

→ Nam asked/ told Tom to turn off the lights
2. “ Can you please put your car away,Ba?”, Lan said
→ Lan asked/told Ba to put his car away
→ S + asked/told + O + to + Vbare - inf
3. “ Don’t play soccer here,boys”, Mr Nam said
→ Mr Nam asked/told the boys not to play soccer there
→ S + asked/told + O + not to + Vbare – inf
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Nếu câu 1 : “ V bare -inf …………….”
Thì câu 2: S + asked/ told/ got + O + to + V bare -inf
C1: “Don’t + V bare -inf”

C2: S + asked/ told/ got + O + not to + V bare – inf
* Exercise. Write the reported sentence. Begin with the words given.
1. “ Turn on the light, please, Nam ”, Ba said.
→ Ba………………………………………………………………………………………………...
2. “ Turn off the radio, Ba”, Nam said.
→ Nam……………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. “ Close the door, Tom ”, Tep said.
→ Tep………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. “ Shut your mouth up, children ”, he said.
→ He……………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. “ Give me your name, boy ”, Lan said.
→ Lan……………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. “ Put your chair away, Hung ”, Lan said.
→ Lan………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. “ Stop crying, boy”, Maria said.
→ Maria…………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. “ Keep your hand clean, children”, she said.
→ She……………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. “ Try your best to study, son”, Mrs Hoa said.
→ Mrs Hoa…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. “ Give your sister this book, Tom”, John said.
→ John………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. “ Don’t cry, boy”, she said.
→ She……………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. “ Don’t make noise in the class” our teacher asked
→ Our teacher………………………………………………………………………………………
13. “ Don’t write on the wall, girls ”, the woman said.
→ The woman………………………………………………………………………………………
14. “ Don’t be so lazy, son ” , Mrs Mo said.
→ Mrs Mo…………………………………………………………………………………………..
15. “Don’t talk in the class, children”, the teacher said.
→ The teacher………………………………………………………………………………………
16. “Don’t eat in the class”, our teacher said.
→ Our teacher………………………………………………………………………………………
17. “Don’t help her”, he said to me.
→ He………………………………………………………………………………………………..
18. “Don’t watch TV so much, Nam”, Mr Lam said.
→ Mr Lam………………………………………………………………………………………….
19. “Don’t play games so much, boys”, The teacher said.
→ The teacher………………………………………………………………………………………
20. “Don’t use my bike, son”, Mo said.
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→ Mo……………………………………………………………………………………………….
Chú ý: Nếu trong câu có ý cảnh báo ai về điều gì thì ta sử dụng cấu trúc sau:
S + warned + O + to/not to + V bare -inf (Cảnh báo ai làm gì/ không làm gì)
21. “Don’t swim so far, children” Hung said

→ Hung warned….………………………………………………………………………................
22. “Don’t eat these fruits”, he warned children
→ He warned………………………………………………………………………………………..
23. “Don’t touch this button, children”, the man said
→ The man warned…………………………………………………………………………………
24. “Don’t go out at night” said to me
→ She warned………………………………………………………………………………………
II. Khi câu trực tiếp là lời khuyên
Nếu C1: “ S + should + Vbare - inf ”

“ S + should not/ had better not + Vbare - inf”
S + said (that) + S + should/ had better + Vbare - inf

C2:
should not/ had better not + Vbare - inf
S + advised + O + to + Vbare - inf/ not to + Vbare - inf

( khuyên ai đó làm gì/ không nên làm gì)
Ex. “ You should study harder, Nam”, Tom said

→ Tom said Nam should study harder
→ Tom advised Nam to study harder
1. “ You should study harder everyday, Nam”, Ba said
→ Ba said…………………………………………………………………………………………..
→ Ba advised………………………………………………………………………………………
2. “ You should go to bed early and get up early everyday”, I said to her
→ I said…………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ I advised…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. “ You had better eat more vegetables, Huong”, Nam said
→ Nam said…………………………………………………………………………………………
→ Nam advised…………………………………………………………………………………….
4. “ You had better brush your teeth after meals, Hoa”
→ He said…………………………………………………………………………………………..
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→ He advised……………………………………………………………………………………….
5. “ You shouldn’t use my bike so long, Nam”, Bac said
→ Bac said…………………………………………………………………………………………
→ Bac advised………………………………………………………………………………………
6. “ You should read newspaper everyday, Mo”, Hoa said
→ Hoa said…………………………………………………………………………………………
→ Hoa advised……………………………………………………………………………………..
7. “ You shouldn’t eat so much fat, Beo”, Gay said
→ Gay said………………………………………………………………………………………..
→ Gay advised……………………………………………………………………………………
8. “ You had better not play games so much, Hoa”, Hao said
→ Hao said…………………………………………………………………………………………
→ Hao advised……………………………………………………………………………………..
9. “ You had better not watch TV so much, Ham”, Choi said
→ Choi said…………………………………………………………………………………………
→ Choi advised……………………………………………………………………………………..
10. “ Don’t play soccer here, boys”, The old lady said
→ The old lady ……………………………………………………………………………………
III.Khi câu trực tiếp là câu trần thuật
Nếu C1: “ S + V………” (là câu trần thuật)

C2: S + said/ told (that) + S + V(chia lùi1 thì)
Ex. “ I am a doctor”, Ba said.

→ Ba said that he was a doctor.
* Nguyên tắc lùi thì và từ

Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
Thì hiện tại Quá khứ đơn This That My His/her
đơn
Hiện tại tiếp Quá khứ tiếp These Those You là S He/she/I/
diễn diễn they/we
Quá khứ đơn Quá khứ hoàn Now Then You là O Me/him/her
thành
Tương lai đơn Tương lai Here There Your His/her/my
trong qúa khứ /their/our
Hiện tại hoàn Quá khứ hoàn Today That day Have to /Must Had to
thành thành
Can Could Tomorrow The following I He/she
day/the next day
May Might Yesterday The day before Me Him/her
1. “I am a doctor” Ba said.
→ Ba………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. “I am a teacher” Huong said.
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→ Huong……………………………………………………………………………………………
3. “I often get up at 6” Mo said.
→ Mo……………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. “I always go to the market with my mother” Tom said.
→ Tom………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. “I don’t often do my homework in the morning” said Tim.
→ Tim……………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. “I am reading book now”, Huong said.
→ Huong …………………………………………………………………………………………...
7. “I will buy a new book tomorrow ” Mo said.
→ Mo ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. “I can play soccer now ” Huong said.
→ Huong……………………………………………………………………………………………
9. “I have to do my housework now ” Mo said.
→ Mo ……………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. “I must finish this work today ” Maria said.
→ Maria……………………………………………………………………………………………..
11. “I have just written to Mo” Lan said.
→ Lan……………………………………………………………………………………………….
12. “I was watching TV at this time yesterday ” Hung said.
→ Hung……………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. “I ought to do my homework now” Lan said.
→ Lan……………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. “My mother’s just bought me a book” Mo said.
→ Mo………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. “ You have to come back home before 10” She said to me.
→ She……………………………………………………………………………………………….
16. “I like rose ” Mo said.
→ Mo………………………………………………………………………………………………..
IV. Câu trực tiếp là câu hỏi dạng đảo ta áp dụng cấu trúc sau:
S + asked + O + if/whether + S + V(chia lùi1 thì)

Ex. “ Are you in class 9a, Lan?”, Hung asked.
→ Hung asked Lan if/ whether she was in class 9a
“ Do you often go fishing, Nam?” Mo said
→ Mo asked Nam if/ whether he went fishing
1. “Are you a student, Tom?” Ba asked.
→ Ba asked………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. “ Is there a bathroom in your house?” Lan asked me.
→ Lan……………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. “ Are there many books on the shelves?” Nga asked Tom.
→ Nga……………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. “ Do you often play soccer, Tom?” Mo asked.
→ Mo……………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. “ Do you often have breakfast at 6?” I asked Lan.
→ I…………………………………………………………………………………………………
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6. “ Will you go to the zoo tomorrow?” He asked Mo.
→ He……………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. “ Do you have to do your homework now, Lan?”
→ I…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. “ Are you doing your homework now?” I asked Hoa.
→ I ………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. “ Have you ever eaten this kind of food before?” She asked me.
→ She……………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. “ Did you watch TV yesterday ?” I asked Tom.
→ I…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
11. “ Is there a heating in your house, Nam ?”.
→ I asked……………………………………………………………………………………………
12. “ Did you do your homework yesterday, Mo?”.
→ He………………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. “ Does the flat have central heating?”.
→ She asked me…………………………………………………………………………………….
14. “ Can I move the furniture around ?”
→ I asked her……………………………………………………………………………………….
15. “ Is there a TV in the bedroom ?” .
→ I asked her………………………………………………………………………………………
16. “ Is it the best book you have?” I asked Tom.
→ I asked Tom……………………………………………………………………………………..
V. Khi câu trực tiếp là câu hỏi với từ để hỏi ta có cấu trúc sau để chuyển sang câu gián tiếp
S + asked + O + Wh-question + S + V(chia lùi 1 thì)
Ex. “ What do you often do on Sunday?”, She asked me.

→ She asked me what I often did on Sunday.
“ What is your name?” I asked her
→ I asked her what her name was
1. “ Where are you from ?” Mrs Smith asked me.
→ Mrs Smith………………………………………………………………………………………
2. “ How many bedrooms are there, Hoa?” Mo asked.
→ Mo………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. “What sort of heating is there, Mrs Smith?”Nam asked.
→ Nam……………………………………………………………………………………….........
4. “ What do you think of the flat, Nam?” Mrs Smith asked.
→ Mrs Smith………………………………………………………………………………………
5. “ How far is it to school?” Nam asked Tom.
→ Nam…………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. “How do you go to school, Mo ?” I asked.
→ I………………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. “ How much is the rent, Mai ?” Mot asked.
→ Mot……………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. “ What sort of carpet do you want to replace, Mo?” I asked.
53
→ I………………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. “How often do you want the rent, Mrs Ba ?”, Huong asked.
→ Huong……………………………………………………………………………………………
10. “ When are you moving in, Mo?” Tom asked.
→ Tom………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. “ How long are you staying here, Mo?”, asked Peter.
→ Peter……………………………………………………………………………………………...
12. “ What are you going to study, Mo?” I asked.
→ I…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. “ What will you do tomorrow, Mo ?”, asked I.
→ I………………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. “ What do you have to do everyday ?” She asked.
→ She………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. “ What have you just done?”, our teacher asked.
→ Our teacher………………………………………………………………………………………
16. “ How many students are there in your class, Mo?”.
→ I asked……………………………………………………………………………………………
17. “ What sorts of food do they serve, Nam?”, Mo asked.
→ Mo……………………………………………………………………………………………….
18. “ How big are the classes ?” She asked me.
→ She asked………………………………………………………………………………………..
19. “ What games do you often play, Son?”, Lan asked.
→ Lan………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. “ What foreign languages do you study beside English?” Mo asked me.
→ Mo……………………………………………………………………………………………….
CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (Conditional sentences)

I. CẤU TRÚC
Loại 0: If + S + V chia ở thì hiện tại đơn, S + must/ have to/ought to/....+ Vbare – inf
Eg: If you want to pass the exam, you have to study hard everyday
Loại 1: If + S + Vhiện tại đơn, S + will + Vbare - inf.

(Dùng để diễn tả những giả định có thể xảy ra trong tương lai)
* Dấu hiệu nếu có thường là dấu hiệu của thì tương lai. Nếu không có ta dịch nghĩa để tìm
ra câu đó thuộc loại điều kiện nào theo cách dùng
54
Eg: If she ( get) up late, she ( miss) the bus
If she gets up late, she will miss the bus
Loại 2: If + S + V quá khứ đơn,to be ở một dạng : were, S + would/could + Vbare - inf
(Dùng để diễn tả những giả định không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại)
* Dấu hiệu nếu có thường là dấu hiệu của thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn. Nếu không
có ta dịch nghĩa để tìm ra câu đó thuộc loại điều kiện nào theo cách dùng
Eg: If I ( be ) you, I ( not buy) this car

If I were you, I would not buy this car
Lo¹i 3: If + S + had + PII, S + would have + PII.

(Dùng để diễn tả những giả định không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ)
* Dấu hiệu nếu có thường là dấu hiệu của thì quá khứ đơn. Nếu không có ta dịch nghĩa để
tìm ra câu đó thuộc loại điều kiện nào theo cách dùng
Eg: If I ( be) there last Sunday, I ( help) you

If I had been there last Sunday, I would have helped you
II- Write the correct form of the verbs in the parentheses.

1. If we (drink) a lot of milk, we (be) healthy
2. If I (have) time, I will go to the cinema with you tonight
3. If Son (pass) his exam, he will go to the Univercity
4. If they (get) up late, they will (be) late for school
5. If I (study) hard, I will pass the exam
6. I (be) late for school if I don’t get up early
7. She (fail) the exam if she doesn’t learn hard everyday
8. They (get) bad marks if they don’t study the old lesson
9. If you want to get good mark, you (have to study) hard
10. If she wants to be rick, she (must work) hard
11. What you (do) if you (fail) the next exam?
12. What you (do) if you get up late tomorrow?
13. If I (be) you, I (buy) that car
14. If she (be) here, she (help) you
15. If they (have) a lot of money now, they (travel) around the world
16. If I (have) more time, I (go) to the bank with you
17. He (tell) you about it if he (be) there
18. If I (know) her language, I (speak) to her
19. If Nam (get) up late, he (go) to school late
20. We (can play) tennis if it (be) fine
21. If it ( be not raining), we (have) picnic
22. If we (have) more time, we (finish) it
23. I (not do) that if I (be) you
24. If he (not speak) so quickly, you could understand him
25. She (buy) that new house if she (have) enough money
55
26. If the shop (not be) close, I (buy) a new book
27. If Mary (go) to school, she’ll give flu to other
28. Where she (go) if she has sparetime?
29. What you (do) if you (be) Biladen?
30. If I (be) rich, I (help) disable children
31. What you (buy) first if you (be) a milionaire?
32. What she (do) if she (be) you?
33. What they (do) if they (become) rich?
34. Where Ba (go) if he (have) a new car now?
35. If she (be) there last week, she (help) them
36. If I (have) a lot of money yesterday, I (buy) it
37. If Ba (not buy) it last Sunday, Hung (buy) it
38. The football match (be) great fun, if it (not rain) yesterday
39. He (not do) that mistakes if you had given him an advice
40. If they had had money, they (buy) many toys
41. If you saw snake, what you (do)?
42. What you (do) if the bus had been late?
43. What you (do) if you had been there yesterday?
44. If you had had money yesterday, what you (buy) first?
45. Please call the doctor if your son (have) a temperature
46. If they’d know you were there, they (come) sooner
III. Complete the following sentences in your own ways
1. If I know your address ..................................... ...........................................................................
2. If I had a lot of money now,................................... .....................................................................
3. If we don’t study hard everyday,.................................. ...............................................................
4. If your mother was ill,........................................ .........................................................................
5. If I met shark, ................................... ...........................................................................................
6. If tomorrow it is fine,........................................ ...........................................................................
7. If I had known the keys yesterday,....................................... .......................................................
8. If Nam had not eaten too much chocolates,................................... ..............................................
9. If I saw a snake,.................................... .......................................................................................
10. If I want to go to Univercity,....................................... ................................................................
IV. Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning.
1. Nam is so fat because he eats so much chocolates
→ If Nam ................................. ....................................................................................................
2. We don’t go on the trip because the weather is bad.
→ If the weather ......................... .................................................................................................
3. They don’t go to the concert because they have an English test.
→ If they .............. .........................................................................................................................
4. He can’t have the picnic because it is raining.
→ If it .............................. .............................................................................................................
5. It rained yesterday, so we didn’t play soccer.
→ If it .............................. .............................................................................................................
6. He ate a lot of chocolates, so he was very fat
→ If he ................................... .......................................................................................................
7. They got up late, so they were late for work
→ If they ................................. ......................................................................................................
8. Susan felf sick because she ate four cream cakes
→ If Susan..........................................................................................................................................
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9. You can’t visit Moscow unless you get a visa
→ If you.............................................................................................................................................
10. He doesn’t get any information because he dosen’t phone immediately
→ If he................................................................................................................................................
11. Given fair warning, I could have avoided that date
→ If you had not told me....................................................................................................................
12. He couldn’t drive his car because he had no driving licence
→ If he................................................................................................................................................
13. I sugguest that you look for another job
→ If I………………………………………………………..………………………………………
14. He lost his money simply because he wasn’t careful
→ If he...............................................................................................................................................
15. I haven’t much money, I can’t buy any new clothes
→ If I..................................................................................................................................................
16. Jim didn’t lend me any money, so I was unable to buy the car
→ If Jim.............................................................................................................................................
17. The temperature didn’t fall below zero last night, so the crops weren’t damaged
→ If the temperature...........................................................................................................................
18. Joan will not stay at school because she doesn’t find a job before september
→ If Joan............................................................................................................................................
19. Mary didn’t work hard enough, she failed the exam
→ If Mary................................................................................................................. ……………....
20. You don’t get a visa, you can’t visit the United state
→ If you.......................................... ...................................................................................................
21. Elizabeth got a bad cough because she started smoking cigarettes
→ If Elizabeth.......................................... .........................................................................................
22. Mr Tom didn’t prepare his speech carefully, so he did it very badly
→ If Mr Tom................................. .......................................... .........................................................
23. The gardener didn’t water those plants yesterday, so they died
→ If The gardener.......................................... .......................................... ........................................
24. Without the sun, there would be no kinds of energy
→ If there.......................................... ................................................................................................
25. We got lost because we didn’t have a map
→ If we.......................................... .......................................... .........................................................
26. He didn’t study hard he failed in his examination
→ If he.......................................... .......................................... ..........................................................
27 I made that terrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
→ If I.......................................... .......................................... ............................................................
28. I bought the dog because my children wanted a bet
→ If my children.......................................... .....................................................................................
29. Mr Mill lost his job because he was late everyday
→ If Mr Mill.......................................... .......................................... ................................................
30. If I had known she was sick, I would have visited her
→ Had.......................................... .......................................... ..........................................................
31. You’d better not touch that switch
→ If I.......................................... .......................................... ............................................................
32. If you want my advice you would forget about buying a new house
→ If I.......................................... .......................................... ............................................................
33. The accident happened because the train driver ignored a warning light
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→ If the train driver.......................................... .................................................................................
34. We couldn’t contact him because he gave us the wrong number
→ If he.......................................... .......................................... ..........................................................
35. They didn’t follow the map, so they got lost
→ If they.......................................... .......................................... .......................................................
36. I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you
→ If I.......................................... .......................................... ............................................................
TÍNH TỪ, PHÓ TỪ, VỊ TRÍ ĐỨNG CỦA TÍNH TỪ VÀ PHÓ TỪ

CÁCH THÀNH LẬP PHÓ TỪ
(ADJECTIVES AND ADVERBS)
I. TÍNH TỪ
* Tính từ luôn đứng một mình sau to be hoặc luôn đứng trước một danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho
danh tư đó.
Eg: He is clever
Adj
This is a good book
Adj N
II. PHÓ TỪ.
1. Cách thành lập phó từ.
ADJ + LY → ADV
Eg: bad + ly → badly
Sad → sadly
2. Một số tính từ bất quy tắc khi chuyển sang phó từ
+ good → well + early → early

+ late → late + fast → fast
+ hard → hard + wrong → wrong
+ right → right + near → near
+ deep → deep + high → high
* Chú ý: Một số từ tận cùng là “–ly” nhưng là tính từ như: friendly, lonely, lovely, ugly,
likely…..
3. Vị trí đứng của phó từ: Luôn đứng trước hoặc đứng sau động từ thường để bổ nghĩa cho
động từ đó và trước một tính từ hay một phó từ khác. (Thường đứng sau động từ)
Eg: He sings very well. This place is very noisy
adv adv adv adj
4. Chú ý với một số động từ sau: Sau chúng ta luôn để tính từ. Không chuyển sang phó từ.
+ make (làm)+ O + adj + look (looked) (trông có vẻ)+ adj

+ feel (felt)(cảm thấy) + adj + sound (sounded)(nghe có vẻ) + adj
+ taste (tasted)(có vị) + adj + seem ( seemed)(dường như) + adj
+ find( found)(thấy) + O + adj + keep ( keft)(giữ) + O + adj
+ get (got)(trở nên) + adj + become( became)(trở nên) + adj
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+ smell (có mùi) + adj + grow (grew) (trở nên) + adj
III. Exercise. Give the correct form of the word given at the end of the sentence..
1. Nam is a ………….driver. He always drives very …………..(careful).
2. She is a …………….driver. She drives very …………..so I don’t like her. (careful)
3. Tom can run so ……. ..He is a ……….runner. (quick)
4. My mother can cook very ……. .She is a ……….cook. (good)
5. Maria is a ………cyclist. She cycles very ………. (slow)
6. Mr Tom ……..provided the lunch for us. (kind)
7. We tried our best but ……….we failed (fotunate)
8. Mr Ba is a ………swimmer. He swims so ………..(powerful)
9. Nam is the ……..student. He can do everythings very …… (good)
10. Mo is a …. …singer. She sings very…… (bad)
11. Nam failed the exam……..(easy) so we felt very ……(sad)
12. Now we can ……..get access to the Internet. (easy)
13. Tom passed the exam. He made us ……..(happy)
14. Mo looks ……….in her new dress. (attractive)
15. Her laziness makes her parents ………(sad)
16. This food tastes very ………..(delicious)
17. This book sounds ……….(good)
18. You look ……..today. (tired)
19. He often has accidents. He drives very ……………. (careful)
20. Ronando is a ……………..soccer player. He plays very………………..(skillful)
CÁC DẠNG SO SÁNH VỚI TÍNH TỪ VÀ PHÓ TỪ

( comparison of adjectives & adverbs)
I. So sánh bằng và không bằng

A. So sánh bằng:
S1 + bechia + as + adj + as + S2
S1 + Vchia + as + adv + as + S2.
B. So sánh không bằng:
S1 + bechia + not + as + adj + as + S2.
S1 + trợ động từ+ not +Vbare - inf + as + adv + as + S2.
II. SO SÁNH HƠN.

A. So sánh hơn với tính từ ngắn và phó từ ngắn.
S1 + bechia + adj + er + than + S2.
S1 + Vchia + ADV + ER + THAN + S2.

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* Chú ý với một số trường hợp đặc biệt sau:
+ Nếu tính từ có tận cùng là phụ âm mà trước nó là một nguyên âm ta nhân đôi phụ âm cuối rồi
thêm đuôi ER
+ Nếu tính từ có tận cùng là: er, ow, ple, y dù phát âm có 2 âm tiết nhưng chúng vẫn là tình từ
ngắn
+ Nếu tình từ có tận cùng là Y ta chuyển Y → I rồi cộng thêm ER
* Chú ý với một số tình từ không theo quy tắc sau khi chuyển sang so sánh hơn và so sánh hơn
nhất.
1. good/well → better → the best
2. bad → worse → the worst
3. far → farther/further → the farthest/ furthest.
4. little → less → the least
5. much/many → more → the most
6. old → elder/older → the eldest/oldest.
B. So sánh hơn với tính từ dài và phó từ dài.
S1 + bechia + more + adj + than + S2.
S1 + Vchia + MORE + ADV+ THAN + S2
III. SO SÁNH HƠN NHẤT.

A. So sánh hơn nhất với tính từ ngắn và phó từ ngắn.
S + bechia + the + adj + est+ .....
S1 + Vchia + THE + ADV + EST +………
B. So sánh hơn nhất với tính từ dài và phó từ dài.

S + bechia + the + most + adj +....
S1 + Vchia + tHE MOST + ADV +….. .
* Chú ý: các trường hợp và cách cộng thêm đuôi “est” tương tự như so sánh hơn.
IV- Exercise
A- Use the words given to make a meaningful sentence.
1. Hung/ clever/ as/ Nam/ ./ But/ Nam/ not/ clever/ as/ Ba.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Mo/ tall/ as/ Mai/ ./ But Mai/ not/ as/ tall/ as/ Mot.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Brother/ young/ as/ your brother/.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. Tim’s book/ as/ expensive/ my/ book.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Maria’s car/ beautiful/ as/ Son’s car.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Peter’s bike/ not/ good/ as/ Lam’s bike.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Your kitchen/ big/ as mine.
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→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Babara’s pen/ not/ modern/ as/ mine.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. My mother’s hair/ not/ as/ long/ yours.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. Mr Brown’s book/ interesting/ as Hoa’s
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Nam/ tall/ than Ba/ and/ Ba/ tall/ than/ Son.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. Huy/ clever/ than/ Hai.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. Hanoi/ hot/ than/ Hai Phong.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. Bac Ninh/ small/ than/ Hanoi/./ Hanoi/ big/ than Da Nang.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. Tokyo/ cold/ than/New york
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. Hoa/ the/fat/ short/class.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. Milk/ good/ than coffee
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. Nam’s house/ far/ than mine.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. This book/ bad/ than/ mine.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. Ba/ heavy/ than/ Hai.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
21. Xuan/ happy/ than/ Hai.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. This exercise/ easy/ than that exercice.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. My car/ the/expensive/the world.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. Tom/the/ intelligent/ student/ class
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. Maria’s school bag/ beautiful/ than Mai’s one.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
26. John’s house/ expensive/ than Hung’s.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
27. Binh’s book/ interesting/ than Maria’s one .
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
28. This food/ delicious/ than that kind of food.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
29. This picture/ wonderful/ than yours.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
30. My bike/ modern/ expensive/ than yours
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
B. Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning
1. Nam is not as tall as me
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→I am............... ..........................................................................................................................
2. She is not as thin as my brother
→My brother........................ .....................................................................................................
3. We are not as fat as they
→They are...................................................................................................................................
4. Maria’s book is not as good as mine
→ My book.................. ..............................................................................................................
5. Hung’s house is not as far as Tom’s
→ Tom’s house.............. ............................................................................................................
6. Ba’s exercises are not as easy as yours.
→Your exercises.......................................................................................................................
7. Lan is not as clever as Hoa
→ Hoa is............................................ .........................................................................................
8. Your kitchen is not as big as mine
→ My kitchen..............................................................................................................................
9. Son’s car is not as expensive as mine
→ My car is................. ...............................................................................................................
10. Tim’s book is not as interesting as his brother’s
→ Tim’s brother’s car is..............................................................................................................
11. Mo is not as beautiful as Mai.
→ Mai is......................................................................................................................................
12.This song is not as wonderful as that song
→ That song...................................... ........................................................................................
13.Lien’s pen is not as morden as Huong’s one
→ Huong’s pen is.....................................................................................................................
14. Anh Minh is not as stupid as Thong Minh
→ Thong Minh....................... ..................................................................................................
15. Kim Hye Syn is not as attractive as Lee Hee See
→ Lee Hee See........................................ ..................................................................................
16. Your bag is not as big as mine
→ My bag is............................. ...............................................................................................
17. Maria ‘s hat is not as good and morden as mine
→ My hat is................................................ ............................................................................
18. Nam has not as many books as I
→ I have...................................... ............................................................................................
19. Peter didn’t drink as much beer as John
→ John drank................................... ........................................................................................
20. Hung bought more sugar than Huong
→ Huong didn’t...................................... .................................................................................
21. Lan ate more sweets than Hoai
→ Hoai didn’t.................................... ......................................................................................
22. My mother can’t cook as well as yours
→ Your mother................................. .......................................................................................
23. I can’t run as quickly as you
→ You can.................................. ...........................................................................................
24. Nam doesn’t play soccer as well as Hung
→ Hung plays.................................... .....................................................................................
25. BiBi sings better than Hoa
→ Hoa doesn’t......................................... ...............................................................................
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26. I sing more wonderfully than BiBi
→ BiBi doesn’t....................................... ...............................................................................
27. Mi Tom can’t speak English as fluently as Zon Zon
→ Zon Zon can........................................... .............................................................................
28. She doesn’t speak English as correctly as I
→ I can.............................................................. .......................................................................
29. I can speak English more clearly than Son
→ Son can’t................................................ .............................................................................
30. No one is as clever as Hoa in my class
→ Hoa is.............................................. ....................................................................................
C - Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning
1. The black car is cheaper than the red one.
→ The red car.................................. ..............................................................................................
2. There is a sink , a tub and a shower in the bathroom
→ The bathroom............................................ ...............................................................................
3. No one in the group is taller than Trung
→ Trung....................................... .................................................................................................
4. Do you have a better refrigerator than this?
→ Is this................................................... ....................................................................................?
5. My house is the oldest house on the street
→ No house...................................................................................................................................
6. Do you have a cheaper computer than this?
→ Is this .......................................................... ............................................................................?
7. There are over eight hundred stamps in Tim’s collection
→ Tim’s collection ............................................................................ ..........................................
8. She doesn’t have as many stamps as I do
→ She has............................................... .......................................................................................
→ I have................................................... .....................................................................................
9. There is less coffee in my cup than there is in yours
→ There is not............................................ ...................................................................................
10. I don’t have so many story books as my sister does
→ I have ................................................................ ......................................................................
→ She has................................................................ .....................................................................
11. My friends have more music CD’s than I do.
→ I don’t.............................................. ........................................................................................
→ I have.................................................. .....................................................................................
12. My brother drinks more coffee than my sister does
→ My sister drinks.................................................... ..................................................................
→ My sister doesn’t...................................................... ...............................................................
13. She eats more chocolates than I do.
→ I eat.................................................. .......................................................................................
→ I don’t................................................ ......................................................................................
14. There isn’t as much rice in the bowl as there is on the plate.
→ There is............................................. ......................................................................................
15. She has less homework to do than he does.
→ He has ............................................. ........................................................................................
→ She doesn’t.................................................. ............................................................................
16. There are more girls in my class than there are in hers.
→ There are.................................................. ...............................................................................
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17. There isn’t much milk in my glass as there is in yours
→ There is................................................ ...................................................................................
18. There are fewer theaters in a small city than there are in a big city.
→ There aren’t..................................................................... ........................................................
19. There is less noise in the country than there is in a city.
→ There isn’t................................................................... .............................................................
20. Couldn’t you find a better hotel here?
→ Was this........................................................................................................ ...........................
21.You can’t find a cheaper one in this city?
→ Is this....................................................................... .................................................................
22. No one can sing as well as Tom.
→ Tom is the.................................. ...............................................................................................
23. No one can cook as deliciously as my brother.
→ My brother.......................................... ......................................................................................
24. No one runs faster than I in the world
→ I am the................................................. ....................................................................................
25. There are two bebrooms , three kitchens and five bathrooms in my house.
→ My house....................................................... ...........................................................................
26. There are two swimming pools in this hotel.
→ This hotel...................................... ............................................................................................
27. I’ve never seen this kind of film before.
→ It is......................................... ..................................................................................................
28. We’ve never met him before.
→ It is......................................... ...................................................................................................
29. Nam started working in this factory last year.
→ Nam has........................................... .........................................................................................
30. I started to wait for Tom five hours ago.
→ I’ve..................................................... .......................................................................................
câu cầu khiến
Ai đó nhờ ai làm gì
S + have(chia) + O (người) + Vbare - inf + O(vật)
S + have (chia) + O (vật) + PII + by + O (người)
Ai đó nhờ cái gì được làm bởi ai
Ex. Nam often has me repair his car

Nam often has his car repaired by me
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Exercise:
I-Write the correct form of the verbs in the parentheses.
1. I had my brother (telephone) the bank
2. My younger brother is having me (do) his homework now
3. My younger brother is having his homework (do) by me now
4. He gets the machanic (repair) this enjine
5. He has this engine (repair) by the mechanic
6. They are going to have someone (take) their luggage to the taxi
7. They are going to have their luggage (take) to the taxi
8. We don’t have them (clean) the floor for us
9. Daisy is having a man (cut) her hair tomorrow
10. Her parents had this newspaper (translate) into English by me
11. How often do you have them (service) your car?
12. I had my clothes (iron) by my mother yesterday
13. Nam will have his house (repaint) next week
14. They (have) their watch (repair) recently
15. He (have) his photo (take) by a man tomorrow
16. I often (have) my sister (wash) my clothes
17. He (have) the letter (type) by me yesterday
18. My mother will have a baker (make) a birthday cake
19. Nam is going to have his house (repaint) by a woman
20. She told us (close) the door
II- Use the words given to make a meaningful sentence
1. Mother/ often/ have/ hair/ cut/ hairdresser
2. I/ have/ some one/ repair/ my car next week
3. She/ have/ the electric cooker/ fix/ Nam/ yesterday
4. They/ just/ have / their bike/repair / me
5. The boss/ have/ I/ type/ all his letters yesterday evening
6. Some one / have/ just/ steal / my bike
7. Father/ wish/ be/ a doctor
8. Hung/ prefer/ have dinner at home/ to/ have in restaurant
9. At the moment/ they / wait/ Nam/ bus station
10. When/ I/ meet/ her/ she/ drive / her car
III- Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning.
1. I had Peter wash my bicycle yesterday.
→ I had.........................................................................................................................................
2. They will have their hair cut by a man.
→They will have..........................................................................................................................
3. My mother has the gardener cut the lawn every week.
→ My mother has.........................................................................................................................
4. She has had her watch repaired by Tom recently.
→ She has had..............................................................................................................................
5. He has the cleck take the phone.
→ He has.....................................................................................................................................
6. My boss had me type all his letters yesterday evening
→ My boss had............................................................................................................................
7. My uncle is going to have us repaint her house
→ My uncle is going to................................................................................................................
8. I will have my car washed by them
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→ I will........................................................................................................................................
9. I’ll take the car to the garage for a service
→ I will have ..............................................................................................................................
10. Someone built their new house
→ They had.................................................................................................................................
11. This letter is translated into English for me
→ I had.......................................................................................................................................
12. Mrs William wants them to dye her hair
→ Mrs William is going to..........................................................................................................
13. Someone is repairing Jonh ‘s car today
→ Jonh is having..........................................................................................................................
14. Someone cuts my hair every month
→ I have......................................................................................................................................
15. Someone is going to test Bill’s eyes tomorrow
→ Bill’s going to.........................................................................................................................
16. Someone has just put in a new window for me
→ I have just had.........................................................................................................................
17. My father asked me to repair the electric cooker
→ My father had me.....................................................................................................................
18. Someone has just repaired Tom’s car
→ Tom has just............................................................................................................................
TEST YOURSELF 3
Time: 60 minutes
I . Give the correct form of the verbs in parentheses
1. If I (be) you, I (kill) her
2. I wish I (have) a new computer.
3. They had three men (repaint) their house.
4. If you (not study) hard, you (not pass) the next exam.
5. She wishes she (phone) me yesterday.
6. If she (not eat) so much chocolate, she (not be) so fat.
7. She often has her car (wash) by me
8. They (not do) their homework yet.
9. She (meet) me this early morning.
10. She wishes her next exam (not be) difficult.
II. Each sentence contains a mistake. Write the mistake and correct it.
1. If he will study lazy, he will fail the exam.
2. Nam doesn’t have many friends, so he wishes he has many friends.
3. My father will have his car fix
4. Is this the better one you have in your shop?
5. He hasn’t smoked for 2002
6. when they came, we had breakfast.
7. Because my alarm clock didn’t go on, so I got up late.
8. She wrote to me for six years.
9. When he in grade 8, he used to walking to school
10. The bad news made hin feel sadly
III. Rewrite these sentences without changing its meaning
1. I’d rather you didn’t buy this car .
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→ If I………………………………………………………..............................................................
2. It’s a pity. I don’t bring camera.
→ I wish………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. Someone has just fixed Nam’s car.
→ Nam has just had………………………………………………………………………………
4. Someone has just stolen my bike.
→ My bike………………………………………………..............................................................
5. My mother can cook better than yours.
→ Your mother can’t cook……………………………………………………………………….
6. I last saw Mo six days ago.
→ I have not……………………………………………………...................................................
7. We will change the date of the meeting again.
→ The date of…………………………………………………………………………………….
8. They said that she sold her car.
→ She was…………………………………………………..........................................................
9. People grow rice in tropical countries.
→ Rice …………………………………………………………………………………………...
10. They built this house in 1999.
→ This house……………………………………………………………………………………..
IV. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D for each space. (2.5pts)
Jeans are very popular with young people ..…..(1)........ the world. Some people say that
Jeans are the “uniform” of ..…..(2)......… But they haven’t always been popular. The story of
Jeans started ..…..(3)........two hundred years ago. People in Genoa, Italy, made pants. The cloth ..
…..(4)........in Genoe was called “Jeanos”. The pants were called “Jeans”. In 1850, a saleman ..
…..(5)........ California began selling pants made of canvas. This name was Levis Strauss. ..…..
(6)........ they were so strong. “Levis plants” became..…..(7)........ with gold miners, farmers and
cowboys. Six years ..…..(8)........, Levis began making his pants with blue cotton ..…..(9)........
called denim. Soon after, factory workers in the United states and Europe began ..…..(10)........
Jeans. Young people usually didn’t wear them.
1. 1. A in B. on C. over D. above
2. 2. A youth B. young C. younger D. youngest
3. 3. A lots B. much C. most D. almost
4. 4. A make B. makes C. making D. made
5. 5. A in B. on C. at D. with
6. 6. A although B. but C. because D. so
7. 7. A famous B. popular C. good D. last
8. 8. A late B. later C. latest D. lately
9. 9. A cloth B. clothing C. clothed D. clothes
10.A wear B. wearing C. wore D. worn
NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP CỦA ĐỘNG TỪ SAU ĐỘNG TỪ
I. Sau những động từ sau ta để động từ ở dạng đuôi “ ING”.
Stop( dừng, ngừng), mind( phiền), avoid(tránh), hate( ghét), like(thích), dislike(không
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thích), remember(nhớ), enjoy(thích), practise( luyện tập), forget( quên), start =
begin( bắt đầu), finish(kết thúc), regret( tiếc), look forward to( mong đợi), admit(thú
nhận, deny( phủ nhận), continue = go on = keep on( tiếp tục).........
Eg: 1. Nam hates ( eat) fish

Nam hates eating fish
2. We often practise ( speak) English everyday
We often practise speaking English everyday
* Chú ý với những động từ sau: stop, remember
+ to stop + V+ ing+: dừng làm việc gì
+ to stop to + Vbare – inf: dừng việc này để làm việc khác
+ to remember + V+ ing: nhớ đã làm việc gì( làm rồi)
+ to remember to + Vbare – inf: nhớ phải làm gì ( chưa làm)
* Sau giới từ ta luôn để động từ đuôi ING
II. Sau những động từ sau có tân ngữ ta luôn để : to + Vbare-inf hoặc not to + V bare-inf
ask (ed)/ tell( told): yêu cấu

get(got)( yếu cầu)/ order (ed)( ra lệnh)
S+ allow (ed)( cho phép) / want ( ed)( muốn) +O+ to + Vbare - inf
recommend(ed) ( tiến cử/ khuyên)/ command(ed)( yêu cầu) not to + Vbare - inf
persuade (ed)( thuyết phục)/ urge(ed)( thúc giục)
encourage ( ed) ( khích lệ)/ remind(ed)( nhắc nhở)
beg(ed)(cầu xin)/ invite( ed)( mời)
request(ed)( đề nghị) /warm(ed)( cảch báo)
Eg: 1. He asked her ( close) the door

He asked her to close the door
2. Our teacher encourages us ( study) hard everyday
Our teacher encourages us to study hard everyday
III. Sau những động từ sau mà có tân ngữ ta luôn để động từ ở dạng nguyên thể.
S + let(để) / make(bắt,làm)/ help(giúp) (chia) + O + Vbare - inf

Eg: They often make children ( work) hard
They often make children work hard
IV.Sau những động từ sau không có tân ngữ ta luôn để: TO + Vbare - inf
want(muốn)/ decide(quyết định)/ would like(muốn) /

S+ + to + Vbare - inf
promise(hứa)/ hope(hy vọng)/ need(cần)( chia)/ try(cố gắng)
Eg: Mo decided ( buy) a new car next week

Mo decided to buy a new car next week
V. Give the correct fofm of the verbs in parentheses.
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1. I like (read) novel, but I hate (read) poem.
2. He dislikes (play) soccer,he likes (play) tennis.
3. She enjoys (watch) news and ( listen) to music.
4. My father stopped (smoke) last year.
5. We practises (speak) English everyday.
6. He never minds (help) the poor.
7. I asked him (turn) on the light.
8. She told us (not cut) flowers.
9. She hates (answer) the phone so often lets it (ring).
10. Would you mind (help) me (put) the chair away?
11. We are looking forward to (hear) from you.
12. They want (buy) some fish.
13. My father decided (repair) his old car
14. He made us (feel) sad.
15. Nam suggests (have ) dinner at his home.
16. He prefers (read) book to (read) newspaper.
17. My teacher often encourages us (study) harder.
18. He often helps Tom (do) his homework.
19. Do you like (listen ) to music?
20. She is used to (eat) Chinese food.
21. I got Mo (water) the flowers.
22. She ordered me (not make) noise.
23. My brother persuaded me (lend) him money.
24. We would like (go) fishing.
25. Do you mind (sit) here?
26. Would you like (have) some beef?
27. I regretted (not ask) him to lend me money.
28. I told her (not open) the door.
29. Children enjoy (eat) sweets.
30.She would like me (wash) her car.
31. I’d rather you (buy) a new computer.
32. He would rather she (not say) so
33. We’d rather they (go) home now.
34. It is time we (leave) here.
35. It’s high time we (study) hard everyday.
36. It is time for us (repaint) this house.
37. I know how (repair) it.
38. She told me where (go) first.
39. I told him what (do) then.
40. She doesn’t know what he (do) now.
41. We are trying our best (tudy) everyday.
42. My mother often helps me (do) my homework.
43. My mother is good at (cook).
44. He is intrested in (read) newspaper.
45. Only by (study) hard everyday, can we pass the exam easily.
CÂU HỎI ĐUÔI

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( tag – questions)
I. Cách thành lập câu hỏi đuôi.
Ex: 1. He is a doctor, isn’t he?
2. He isn’t a doctor, is he?
3. Nam saw you ysterday, didn’t he?
4. Nam didn’t see you yesterday, did he?
5. Let’s go fishing, shall we?
6. Close the door, will you?
*Notes:
- Câu nói có những từ phủ định sau: seldom, hardly, scarely, barely, rarely, never, no,
nobody, nothing, none, neither,… thì đuôi luôn ở dạng khẳng định
e.g:No salt is allowed, is it?
Ba and Nam have hardly seen each other, have they?
- Chủ ngữ là : anyone, noone, nobody, someone, somebody, none, neither,… ta phải dùng chủ
ngữ là “they” đuôi
e.g: Neither of them complained, did they?
Someone tasted my coffee, didn’t they?
- Chủ ngữ là: nothing , something, everything, that ,this – ta phải dùng chủ ngữ “it”
e.g: Everything will be all right, won’t it ?
That was a difficult question , wasn’t it?
* Nếu vế 1 là câu khẳng định thì vế 2 phủ định và ngược lại. Trợ động từ vế 2 phải phù hợp với
thì và chủ ngữ của vế 1.
* Nếu vế 1 là câu mệnh lệnh thì vế 2 luôn là: will you? Hoặc WON’T YOU?
e.g: Open the door, will you?
Don’t sit too near the screen, will you?
Sit down, won’t you?
* Nếu vế 1 là : Let’s…..thì vế 2 là: SHALL WE?
e.g: Let’s take a five- minute break, shall we?
* Ở tiếng anh nói, phần đuôi của “ I AM “ là “ AREN’T “
Ex: I’m going to do it again, aren’t I ?
* Chú ý: - Động từ của phần đuôi ở dạng phủ định luôn luôn được viết dạng rút gọn.
- Chủ ngữ của phần đuôi thường thường là đại từ nhân xưng.Vì vậy nếu chủ ngữ của
câu nói là đại từ nhân xưng thì đuôi ta lặp lại, nhưng nếu chủ ngữ của câu nói là danh từ thì nó
được thay bằng đại từ nhân xưng tương ứng.
II. EXERCISE. Complete the following tag – questions.
1. You are from England,…………… ………………………………………………………?
2. She was at home yesterday,………… …………………………………………………….?
3. They are not at school now,……………………………………………………………......?
4. He wasn’t in class 8a last year,…………………………………………………………….?
5. Maria isn’t at home now,…………………………………………………………………..?
6. It is a good car,……………………………………………………………………………..?
7. He often listens to music,…………………………………………………………………..?
8. She likes reading book,…………………………………………………………………….?
9. Mo doesn’t often do the housework,………………………………………………………?
10. They go to work on foot everyday,………………………………………………………...?
11. Anna usually does her homework in the evening,…………………………………………?
12. Tom never goes fishing,……………………………………………………………………?
13. They often do nothing on Sunday,…………………………………………………………?
14. She sold her car,……………………………………………………………………………?
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15. He phoned you last night,…………………………………………………………………?
16. Mo didn’t do her homework yesterday,……………………………………………………?
17. They didn’t play soccer last Monday,……………………………………………………...?
18. Mo met noone last night,…………………………………………………………………..?
19. He will buy a new car next year,…………………………………………………………..?
20. They won’t go to work tomorrow,…………………………………………………………?
21. He is studying English now,……………………………………………………………….?
22. He has to work now,……………………………………………………………………….?
23. He has no friend,…………………………………………………………………………...?
24. Don’t kill her,………………………………………………………………………………?
25. Turn off the Radio,…………………………………………………………………………?
26. He has just gone,…………………………………………………………………………...?
27. Nam hasn’t done her homework yet,………………………………………………………?
28. He has never eaten this kind of food before,………………………………………………?
29. Let’s go swimming,………………………………………………………………………..?
30. There is no room inside,……………………………………………………………………?
31. You don’t think they are good at English,…………………………………………………?
32. They’ ve seen the Thames,………………………………………………………………....?
33. We can start our work when we come,…………………………………………………….?
34. She gave you nothing yesterday,…………………………………………………………...?
35. Mo has to do her homework everyday,…………………………………………………….?
Các mệnh đề VÀ CÁC TỪ NỐI trong tiếng anh

I. CÁC TỪ NỐI
1. and: và: được dùng để liệt kê các hành động, sự vật hoặc sự kiện….
2. But: nhưng: được dùng để diễn tả sự đối lập.
3. Not only …..but also……..: không những mà còn
Eg: She is beautiful. She is clever
→ She is not only beautiful but also clever
4. Both…..and…..: cả …..và…..
Eg: Tom likes fish. Nam likes fish, too.
→ Both Tom and Nam like fish.
5. Neither……nor…..: Không …..và cũng không……
Eg: She is not silly. She is not clever
→ She is neither silly nor clever
Nam doesn’t like beef. Hoa doesn’t like beef, either
→ Neither Nam nor Hoa like beef
II. CÁC MỆNH ĐỀ
1.Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ lí do, nguyên nhân:
because = since = as(bởi vì) + Mệnh đề = because of + N
Eg: He went to school late. He got up late (beause/ as/ since)

→ He went to school late because/ as/ since he got up late.
2. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ kết quả:
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so/therefore( vì vậy) + mệnh đề chỉ kết quả
Eg: He went to school late. He got up late ( so/ therefore)

→ He got up late so/ therefore he went to school late
3. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ mục đích
so that( để) + mệnh đề

so as to/ in order to/ to ( để)+ V bare -inf
Eg: He studies Eglish. He wants to get a better job in the future.

→ He studies English so that he wants to get a better job in the future
→ He studies English so as to/in order to get better job in the future.
4. Mệnh đề trạng ngữ chỉ sự nhượng bộ
Though/ although/ even though ( mặc dù)+ Clause

Inspite of/ despite( mặc dù) + N
Inspite of the fact that/ despite the fact that + Clause
( mặc dù thực tế rằng)
Eg: It rained cats and dogs yesterday. He visited Mo

→ Though/ Although/ Even though it rained cats and dogs yesterday,he visited Mo
→ Inspite of/ despite the fact that it rained cats and dogs yesterday, he visited Mo
* Exercise: Combine two sentences into one using the words in brankets.
1. We could do the test. It was very difficult (although/ but)
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. We couldn’t do the test. It was very difficult (because/ so)
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. My mother woke me up early. She wanted me to have breakfast (so/ since)
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. We are saving money. We want to buy a new house (so/ as/so as to)
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. Her hobby is playing badminton. Her hobby is collecting stamps (and)
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. He didn’t take along a raincoat. They got wet (so/ because)
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. He took along a raincoat. They got wet (though/ but)
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. They got lost. They didn’t have a map (so/ because)
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→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. They got lost. They had a map (but/ even though)
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. He was tired. He didn’t go to school (so/ because)
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. He was tired. He went to school. (though/ however)
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. Mo was lazy. She failed the exam. (so/ because)
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. It rained cats and dogs last night. I visited Mo (Although/ but)
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. He got up late. He missed the bus (so/ since)
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. The test was very difficult. We could do it (though/ but/ however)
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. Mo was tired. She watched T.V late last night (since/ so)
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. Mo stayed up late last night. She went to school on time. (though/ but/ however)
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
18. He didn’t go to school. He was ill. (therefore/ because)
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. She got bad mark. She didn’t prepare the old lesson. (so/since)
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. My mother is a farmer. My father is farmer. (both ….and…)
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………
21. Mo likes fish. I like fish.(both …and…)
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. She killed her husband. She killed her son. (not only ….but also).
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. She is stupid. She is careless. (not only…but also)
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. Tom didn’t go to the party. I didn’t go to the party. (neither…nor)
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. He failed the exam. He was very lazy. (because/ so)
→ …………………………………………………………………………………………………
5.Mệnh đề với: too + adj…………………… : Quá đến nỗi mà không thể……………
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Eg: a, Nam is very silly. He can’t do anything
Nam is too silly to do anything
b. The tea is very hot. We can’t drink it
The tea is too hot for us to drink

c, Mo wrote so badly. We can’t read any letters
Mo wrote too badly for us to read any letters
S +bechia + too + adj + to + Vbare – inf

for + O + to + Vbare – inf
S + Vchia+ too + adv+ to + Vbare - inf
for + O + to + Vbare – inf
* Exercise: Combine two sentences into one using: too + adj.......

1. He is tired. He can’t go to school
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. He is very stupid. He can’t understand this matter
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. This book is very difficult. I can’t read it
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. These exercises are very hard. She can’t do them
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. That programme was very long. They couldn’t broadcast it in one night
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. My friend was so busy. He couldn’t come to the meeting
→ ……………………………………………………………………………………………
7. The cake was so hard. She couldn’t eat it.
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. This hat is very small. I can’t put it on
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. He was so poor. He couldn’t buy this house
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. The film is very bad. The children can’t see it
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
11. The sound is very low. We can’t hear it
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. This book is very expensive. We can’t buy it
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. The table is too heavy. He can’t move it
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
14. The soup is very hot. I can’t eat it
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
15. The room is so dark. I can’t see anything
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
16. Mr Nam is so old. He can’t go to work now
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. Maria is so stupid. She can’t add two and two
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
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18. The fire is too weak. It can’t make the kettle boil
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
19. The ice is too thin. We can’t walk on it
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
20. My grandmother is so old. She can’t work now
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
21. He drives very fast. We can’t follow him
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
22. Tom speaks quickly. I can’t hear anything
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
23. She wrote too badly. We couldn’t read
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
24. Maria runs so quickly. I can’t catch up with her
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Mệnh đề: so…………that: Đến nỗi mà…...
Eg: The film was very good. Everybody wanted to see it again
The film was so good that everybody wanted to see it again
→ S + be chia+ so + adj + that + clause
Eg: He acted well. The audience was moved to tears

→ He acted so well that the audience was moved to tears
→ S + V chia + so + adv + that + clause
* Exercise: Combine two sentences into one using: ….so ….that......

→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. She was studying so hard. She had no time for games
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
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→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ ………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Mệnh đề: enough và not enough
Eg: He is very clever. He can do every thing. ( enough)
→ He is clever enough to do every thing.
→ S + bechia + adj + enough + to + Vbare - inf

( khi 2 chủ ngữ là 1 đối tượng)
Eg: The room is so large. We can live in it.

→ The room is large enough for us to live in
→ S + bechia + adj + enough +for + O + to + Vbare - inf

( khi 2 chủ ngữ là 2 đối tượng khác nhau)
Eg: 1.She is very silly. She can’t add one and one
→ She is not clever enough to add one and one
2. The room is very small. We can’t live in it
→ The room is not large enough for us to live in
→ S + bechia+ not + adj + enough + to + Vbare – inf /for + O + to + Vbare - inf
Eg: He wrote very badly. We couldn’t read any words.

→ He didn’t write well enough for us to read any words.
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She wrote very well. We could read easily.
→ She wrote well enough for us to read easily
→ S + Vchia + adv + enough + to + Vbare-inf/ for + o + to + Vbare-inf
→ S + trợ động từ + not + Vbare - inf+ adv + enough + to + Vbare - inf/ for + O + to + Vbare - inf
* Chú ý:
- Nếu thấy vế 1 ở dạng khẳng định, vế 2 cũng khẳng định thì ta sử dụng enough và tính từ
sẵn có ở câu 1
- Nếu thấy vế 1 là câu khẳng định,vế 2 là câu phủ định thì ta phải dùng not enough và tính
từ trái nghĩa với câu ở vế 1
- Enough luôn đứng trước danh từ, đứng sau tính từ và phó từ
* Exercise: Tìm tính từ trái nghĩa với những tính từ sau

good bad lazy wide
new far poor
old hard fast
clever fat thin
strong small dirty
easy hot boring
late dark deep
cheap tall narrow
low beautiful heavy
tired busy happy
* Exercise: Combine two sentences into one using:... enough/not enough……..

→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. She was too busy. She had no time for games
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. He was so poor . He couldn’t buy this house
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. This book is very expensive . We can’t buy it
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→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
25. She sings so badly. We can’t hear all the song
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. MỆNH ĐỀ : ….such…..that….: ĐẾN NỖI MÀ…….

Eg: 1. It is a heavy table. We can’t lift it
→ It is such a heavy table that we can’t lift it
2. It is an awful day. No one wants to go out
→ It is such an awful day that no one wants to go out
→ S + bechia + such + a/an + adj + N( số ít đếm dược)+ that + clause
3.It is good milk. Every one wants to drink it.

→ It is such good milk that everyone wants to drink it
4. They are big trees. We can use all of them
→ They are such big trees that we can ues all of them
→ S + bechia + such + adj + N( số nhiều hoặc không đếm được) + that + clause
* Exercise: Combine two sentences into one using:... such…..that ……..

1. It is a good car. Everyone wants to have it
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. It was a hot day. Noone wanted to go out
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
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3. It is delicious food. We ate all
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. It is an expensive book. I can’t buy it
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. It is an old car. We can’t use it now.
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. It is bad rice. Noone can eat it
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. It was interesting news. Everyone wants to know it
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. They are big cows. They can give us a lot of milk
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
9.He is tired. He can’t go to school
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
10.He is very stupid. He can’t understand this matter
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. These exercises are very hard . She can’t do them
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
13.That programme was very long. They couldn’t broadcast it in one night
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
→………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Exercise. Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning.
1 . He ‘s so stupid that he can’t do anything
→ He is too…………………………………………………………………………………............
→ He isn’t…………………………………………………………………………………………..
→ He is such………………………………………………………………………………………..
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2 . The book was so difficult that she couldn’t read it
→ The book was too………………………………………………………………………………..
→ The book isn’t……………………………………………………………………………............
→ It is such. ………………………………………………………………………………………...
3 . The river is very wide . I can’t swim across it
→ The river is too………..…………………………………………………………………............
4. The room is so dark . We can’t see anything
→ The room was too………………………………………………………………………………..
→ The room isn’t…………………………………………………………………………………...
→ It is such…………………………………………………………………………………….........
5. He was so poor that he couldn’t buy this house
→ He was too……………………………………………………………………………………….
6. That film was very stupid. The children can’t see it
→ That film was…………………………………………………………………………………….
→ That film wasn’t………………………………………………………………………………….
→ It was such……………………………………………………………………………………….
7. She was very stupid. She couldn’t do an easy sum
→ She was so/ too……………………………………………………………….………………….
8. Nam ran so fast that we couldn’t follow him
→ Nam ran too……………………………………………………………..……………………….
9. Hoa wrote so badly that I couldn’t read
→ Hoa wrote too………………………………………………………..…………………………..
10. He runs too fast for us to catch up with
→ He runs so……………………………………………………………………………………….
11. The hat is very expensive . I can’t buy it.
→ The hat is too / so……………………………………………………………………………….
12. The room is too small for us to live in.
→ The room is so…………………………………………………………………………………...
13. The cake is too hard for them to eat.
→ The cake is so……………………………………………………………………………………
→ It is such………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. The tea was too hot for me to drink .
→ The tea was so…….…………………….……………………………………………………….
→ It was such…………………………………….…………………………………………………
15. The rock was too heavy for him to lift .
→ The rock was so…….…………………………………………………………………………..
16. He is too stupid to add one and one.
→ He is so……………………………………………………………………………………….….
17. My grandfather is too old to work now.
→ My grandfather is so………………………………………………………………….…………
18. Nam sang too badly for us to hear .
→ Nam sang so……..……………………………………………………………….………………
19. He speaks too fast for me to hear anything.
→ He speaks so…….………………………………………………………………………………
20. He wrote too badly for everyone to read.
→ He wrote so…….………………………………………………………………………………..
21. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was rough
→ The sea was too................................. …………………………….……………………………..
21. He was very drunk, so he couldn’t answer my question.
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→He was too......................................................................................................................................
22. Mai is good . She can pass the examination. .
→ Mai is good enough.......................................................................................................................
23. This holiday is so expensive, I don’t think I can go.
→ It’s such.........................................................................................................................................
24. I didn’t arrive in time to see her.
→ I wasn’t early................................................................................................................................
.
10. Exercise. Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning.
1. Tom is very clever. He can do everything
→ Tom is so………………………………………………………………………………………...
→ Tom is such………………………………………………………………………………………
→ Tom is……………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Maria is stupid. She can’t do this work
→ Maria is so……………………………………………………………………………………….
→ Maria is such…………………………………………………………………………………….
→ Maria is…………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. She is too silly. She can’t add two and two
→ She is so………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ She is too………………………………………………………………………………………..
→ She is not………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Nam is so poor. He can’t buy this book
→Nam is so…………………………………………………………………………………………
→ Nam is such……………………………………………………………………………………...
→ Nam is not……………………………………………………………………………………….
→ Nam is too………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. My grandfather was weak. He couldn’t work
→ My grandfather was so…………………………………………………………………………..
→ My grandfather wasn’t…………………………………………………………………………..
→ My grandfather was too………………………………………………………………………….
6. The table was so heavy. Noone could move it alone
→ It was such………………………………………………………………………………………
→ The table was so…………………………………………………………………………………
→ The table wasn’t…………………………………………………………………………………
→ The table is too………………………………………………………………………………….
7. The room is very bright. We can see everything
→The room is so……………………………………………………………………………………
→ It was such………………………………………………………………………………………
8. The tea is very bad. We can’t drink it
→ It is such…………………………………………………………………………………………
→ The tea is not…………………………………………………………………………………….
→ The tea is too…………………………………………………………………………………….
→ The tea is so……………………………………………………………………………………..
9. The car was so expensive. Noone could buy it
→ It was such………………………………………………………………………………………
→ The car was not…………………………………………………………………………………..
→ The car was too…………………………………………………………………………………..
→ The car was so…………………………………………………………………………………...
10. The homework is too diffcult. We can’t do it
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→ It is such…………………………………………………………………………………………
→ The homework is not…………………………………………………………………………….
→ The homework is too…………………………………………………………………………….
→ The homework is so……………………………………………………………………………...
11. The cows are very big. They give us a lot of milk
→ They are such……………………………………………………………………………………
→ The cows are ……………………………………………………………………………………
→ The cows are so…………………………………………………………………………………
12. He speaks so slowly. His students get very bored
→ He speaks too…………………………………………………………………………………….
→ He speaks so……………………………………………………………………………………..
→ He doesn’t speak…………………………………………………………………………………
13. The book is so boring that nobody likes it
→ It is such…………………………………………………………………………………………
→ The book is not…………………………………………………………………………………..
→ The book is too…………………………………………………………………………………..
14. They were so strong that they could lift the rock
→ They were such………………………………………………………………………………….
→ They were ……………………………………………………………………………………….
15. This question is too hard for her to answer
→ It is such…………………………………………………………………………………………
→ The question is not………………………………………………………………………………
→ The question is so……………………………………………………………………………….
16. The cake was too hard for us to eat.
→ It was ……………………………………………………………………………………………
→ The cake was not………………………………………………………………………………...
→ The cake was so………………………………………………………………………………….
17. We couldn’t go out because the weather was so bad
→ It was ……………………………………………………………………………………………
→ The weather was so………………………………………………………………………………
→ The weather wasn’t………………………………………………………………………………
→ The weather was too……………………………………………………………………………..
18. Jonh isn’t old enough to join the club
→ Jonh is too………………………………………………………………………………………..
19. The news was so wonderful that she decided to have a celebration
→ It was ……………………………………………………………………………………………
→ The news was……………………………………………………………………………………
20. That restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there
→ It is such…………………………………………………………………………………………
→ That restaurant is not…………………………………………………………………………….
→ That restaurant is too…………………………………………………………………………….
21. The film was so boring that we left before the end
→ It was ……………………………………………………………………………………………
→ The film wasn’t…………………………………………………………………………………..
→ The film was too…………………………………………………………………………………
22. He spoke so quickly that I couldn’t understand what he said
→ He spoke too……………………………………………………………………………………..
23. It is too far. We can see the ship
→ The ship is so…………………………………………………………………………………….
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→ The ship is not……………………………………………………………………………………
→ The ship is too……………………………………………………………………………………
24. She didn’t arrive early, so she couldn’t meet her
→ She wasn’t………………………………………………………………………………………..
→ She was too………………………………………………………………………………………
25. The tea was so hot. We couldn’t drink it
→ It was such………………………………………………………………………………………
→ The tea was so……………………………………………………………………………………
→ The tea wasn’t……………………………………………………………………………………
→ The tea was too…………………………………………………………………………………..
MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
1. Which: cái mà: là 1 đại từ quan hệ dùng để nối 2 câu với nhau thay thế cho từ chỉ vật
làm chủ ngữ trong câu thứ 2
Eg: I lost the book. The book was bought last night (that)
→ I lost the book which was bought last night.
The car is very beautiful. It was made in USA
→ The car which was made in USA is very beautiful.
* Combine two sentences into one using “which”
a. My uncle bought a boat. The boat cost thiry houses.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
b. Bring me the dictionary. It’s on the table.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
c. Can I borrow the book? It is on the fifth shelf.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
d. My family often eat at a restaurant. It’s beside the post – office.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
e. The big table is for eating. It is in the middle of the room.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
f. The plays are very interesting. They were written by Shakespeare.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
g. I don’t like the picture – books. They have very bad pictures.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
h. Can you see the pen? The pen was bought by you.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
i. This watch is a present. The watch was given to me on my 14th birthday.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
j. Auld Lang Syne is a song. Auld Lang Syne is sung on New Year’s Eve.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. Which: còn được dùng để thay thế cho vật làm tân ngữ trong câu
Eg: I can’t see the pen. Mo sent it to me last ưeek
→ I can’t see the pen which Mo sent to me last week
The hat was very good. Mo bought it last month
→ The hat which Mo bought last month was very good.
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* Combine two sentences into one using “which”
a. I’ve found the book. I bought it last week.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
b. Here is the book. You asked for it.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
c. The film is very interesting. We saw it yesterday.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
d. Is that the package? You wanted me to send it.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
e. Do you see the hat? You gave me it last month.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
f. The dog is very clever. He killed it yesterday.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
g. Nam is repairing the bike. He bought it ten years ago.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
h. The book is very interesting. She bought it a long time ago.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
i. My motorbike is very good. I am using it.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
j. She is feeding the cat. She bought it last week.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Who: Người mà: Là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho người làm chủ ngữ trong câu
thứ 2.
Eg: Yesterday I met the boy. He gave you a book last Sunday
→ Yesterday I met the boy who gave you a book last Sunday
The man gave me a lift last Monday. He met you this morning
→ The man who met you this morning gave me a lift last Monday
* Combine two sentences into one using “who”

a. I have a friend. He loves to collect stamps.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
b. We are finding the girl. She is lost in the supermarket.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
c. We are talking to the man. He is a famous player.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
d. The woman is Mrs Thu. She works in the library.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
e. The pupil was in the library yesterday. The pupil is sick today.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
f. The woman came to see me yesterday. She is my teacher.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
g. The boy gave me this letter. He wears a white shirt.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
h. Where is the librarian? She takes care of this library.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
i. Do you know Hoa’s sister? She has two broken teeth.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
j. The man had accident yesterday. He works in Bach Mai hospital.
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→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
4.Whom: Người mà: Dùng để thay thế cho người làm tân ngữ trong câu thứ 2
Eg: This morning I saw the girl. You phoned her last night
→ This morning I saw the girl whom you phoned last night
Mr. Ba sent me some money. My father saved him five years ago
→ Mr. Ba whom my father saved five years ago sent me some money
* Whom: có thể được bỏ.
EX: The woman is my aunt. You saw her yesterday
→ The woman you saw yesterday is my aunt
→ The woman whom you saw yesterday is my aunt
* Combine two sentences into one using “whom”

a. I met the girl. We helped her last week.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
b. Do you remember the boy? You killed him.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
c. The man was away on holiday. I wanted to see him.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
d. My sister will be here. You are telling about her.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
e. The womem is my teacher. We saw her yesterday on the way home.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
f. Do you know the doctor? We met him at the bus – stop.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
g. The boy is very clever. I phoned him yesterday.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
h. Is that the man?. We are looking for him.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
i. Yesterday I saw the girl. We gave her a lift.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
j. The girl is Maria. You asked her to cut the flowers last Sunday.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. That: Là đại từ quan hệ dùng để thay thế cho cả người và vật làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ
trong câu thứ 2
6. When: Khi mà: Dùng để thay thế cho từ họăc cụm từ chỉ thời gian. When được thay thế
cho “ at/on/in + which”
Eg: I can remember very clearly that day. I first met Mo on that day
i. I can remember very clearly that day when I first met Mo
→ I can remember very clearly that day on which I first met Mo
The day was very beautiful. She visited me on thay day
→ The day when she visited me was very beautiful
* Combine two sentences into one using “when”

a. Lunar Tet is the pappiest day. We often gather for meals on that day.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
b. She was busy last Sunday. I called her on that day.
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→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
c. Mother’s day is the day. Children show their love to their parents on that day.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
d. Do you remember the day? We first met each other on that day.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
e. I remember the day. We fought each other on that day.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
f. I’ve forgotten the day. I first came to school on that day.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
g. Teacher’s day is the day. Students show their love to their teachers on that day.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
h. I can’t forget the day. I first visited your house on that day.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
7. Where: Nơi mà: Dùng để thay thế cho từ hoặc cụm từ chỉ nơi chốn. Where được thay
thế cho “ at/on/in + which”
Eg: Last week we visited Sen village. Uncle Ho was born and grew up there
→ Last week we visited Kim Lien village where Uncle Ho was born and grew up.
* Combine two sentences into one using “where”

a.This is the house. Nam was born there.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
b. She would like to live in the countryside. It never snows there.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
c. That’s the place. The accident occurred there.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
d. We visited the village. Uncle Ho was born and grew up there.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
e. I can’t remember the name of the garage. We had the car repaired there.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
f. The house is across the street. My aunt lives there.
→…………………………………………………………………………………………………
g. England is in Europe. Football is the most popular game there.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
h. I don’t know the place. We will come there tomorrow.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Whose: Của người mà: Dùng để thay thế cho tính từ sở hữu, luôn đứng trước một danh
từ. Có thể thay thế cho cả vật. (Whose = of which)
Eg: This morning Tom saw John. His father gave you a new hat last week
→ This morning Tom saw John whose father gave you a new hat last week
* Combine two sentences into one using “whose”

a. There’s the lady. Her purse has been stolen.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
b. Is this the man? His house was on the fire last night.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
c. That man is Mo’s father. His car was broken
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→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
d. That boy is very clever. His hat is red.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
e. Do you know the girl? Her dog was killed last night.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
f. Do you know that man? His son is my friend.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
g. That woman is a doctor. Her house is the tallest in my village.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
h. That man is very generous and kind. His daughter is very clever and beautiful.
→……………………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Chú ý: Trường hợp động từ của đại từ quan hệ có giới từ (Chỉ dùng cho WHOM,
WHICH)
* Khi dùng THAT ta không được đem giới từ ra trước mà vẫn để sau.
EX: The man is Mr Pike. Mary is talking to him
→ The man to whom Mary is talking is Mr Pike.
→ The man that Mary is talking to is Mr Pike.
10. Mệnh đề không xác định được ngăn cách với mệnh đề chính bằng dấu phẩy. Trước
danh từ thường có: This, that, these, those, my, his…..hoặc một tên riêng.
- Mệnh đề không xác định là mệnh đề không cần thiết vì danh từ đã được xác định rồi, không có
nó câu vẫn đủ nghĩa
- Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là mệnh đề cần thiết cho danh từ chưa xác định, không có nó câu sẽ
không đủ nghĩa
EX: That man, whom you saw yesterday, is Mr Pike

* Lưu ý: “ THAT” không được dùng trong mệnh đề không xác định.
MỘT SỐ CHUYÊN ĐỀ
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 1
Let + O + Vbare - inf

S + suggest (chia) + V+ing
Why don’t we + Vbare - inf…?
How/ What about + V +ing….?
Shall we + Vbare - inf……….?
S + suggest (chia) + that + S + Vbare – inf
* Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning.

1. Let’s buy some sugar
→ We suggest……………………………………………………………………………………..
→ Why……………………………………………………………………………………………?
→ What/ How…………………………………………………………………………………….?
→ Shall……………………………………………………………………………………………?
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2. I suggest going fishing now
→ Let’s……………………………………………………………………………………………..
→ Why…………………………………………………………………………………………….?
→ What…………………………………………………………………………………………….?
→ How……………………………………………………………………………………………..?
→ Shall…………………………………………………………………………………………….?
3. She suggested that we should learn hard
→ Let’s……………………………………………………………………………………………...
→ Why……………………………………………………………………………………………..?
→ What…………………………………………………………………………………………….?
→ How……………………………………………………………………………………………..?
→ Shall……………………………………………………….……………………………………?
4. Shall we fly to HCM city tomorrow?
→ Let’s……………………………….……………………………………………………………..
→ Why……………………………………………………………………………………………..?
→ What…………………………………………………………………………………………….?
→ How……………………………………………………………………………………………..?
→ I Suggest…………………………………………………………………………………………
→ I Suggest that……………………………………………………………………………………
5. How about watching world cup at my home tonight?
→ Let’s……………………………………………………………………………………………..
→ Why……………………………………………………………………………………………..?
→ What…………………………………………………………………………………………….?
→ Shall…………………………………………………………………………………………….?
→ I suggest…………………………………………………………………………………………
→ I suggest that…………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Shall we play soccer now?
→ Let’s……………………………………………………………………………………………..
→ Why…………………………………………………………………….……………………….?
→ What…………………………………………………………………………………………….?
→ How……………………………………………………………………………………………..?
→ I suggest………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ I suggest that……………………………………………………………………………………..
CHUYÊN ĐÊ 2
S + make(chia) + O + Vbare - inf/ adj : ai bắt ai làm gì/ ai làm ai như thế nào
Because + clause:
Because of + N

1. She cried because she got the bad news
→ Because of………………………………………………………………………………………
→ The bad news……………………………………………………………………………………
2. Nam was sad because he got the bad mark
→ Because of………………………………………………………………………………………..
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→ The bad mark…………………………………………………………………………………….
3. The children were tired because the weather was hot
→ The hot weather………………………………………………………………………………….
4. I fell asleep because the film was boring
→ I fell………………………………………………………………………………………………
→The………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. Her parents were sad because she was lazy
→ Her ………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ Her parents……………………………………………………………………………………….
6. His parents are very happy because he is intelligent
→ His………………………………………………………………………………………………..
→ His parents……………………………………………………………………………………….
7. I felt sad because she was late
→ Her……………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ I felt………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. His parents were very angry because he was lazy
→ His………………………………………………………………………………………………..
→ His parents……………………………………………………………………………………….
9. We feel tired because of the bad weather
→ Because ………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ The bad weather………………………………………………………………………………….
10. My parents are very happy because I succeed
→ My………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ Because of………………………………………………………………………………………..
11. We admired him becauses he was very brave
→ His………………………………………………………………………………………………..
→ Because of………………………………………………………………………………………
12. We admired her because she was very patient
→ Her……………………………………………………………………………………………..
→ Because of………………………………………………………………………………………
CHUYÊN ĐÊ 3
C1: S+ don’t/ doesn’t need + to + Vbare - inf : ai đó không cần thiết phải làm gì.
C2: It is not necessary + for + O + to + Vbare - inf
unnecessary
unimportant

1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work today
→ You don’t………………………………………………………………………………………...
2. It isn’t necessary for her to cut all flowers today
→ She doesn’t………………………………………………………………………………………
3. It isn’t necessary for Nam to do all the choers today
→ Nam doesn’t……………………………………………………………………………………
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4. It wasn’t necessary for him to remind me about it
→ He didn’t…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. It wasn’t necessary for you to finish it
→ You didn’t………………………………………………………………………………………
6. You don’t need to wash my car today
→ It isn’t…………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. She doesn’t need to help me today
→ It is……………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. You need to finish this work today
→ It is……………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. He needs to stay at home now
→ It is……………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. It is necessary for us to study hadr now
→ We need………………………………………………………………………………………….
CHUYÊN ĐÊ 4: CÂU CẢM THÁN
What a/ an + adj + N số ít!

What + adj + N số nhiều hoặc không điếm được !
How + adj + N + bechia theo N!

1. Those pictures are very beautiful.
→ What ……………………………………………………………………………………………
→ How……………………………………………………………………………………………...
2. It was an interesting film!
→ What ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
→ How……………………………………………………………………………………………...
3. It was an awful day!
→ What ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
→ How……………………………………………………………………………………………...
4. What a delicious apple!
→ How……………………………………………………………………………………………...
5. What an amazing room!
→ How……………………………………………………………………………………………
6. What good tea!
→ How……………………………………………………………………………………………...
7. What bad milk!
→ How……………………………………………………………………………………………...
8. What fresh oranges!
→ How……………………………………………………………………………………………...
9. What easy homework!
→ How……………………………………………………………………………………………...
10. How easy the exercise is!
90
→ What ……………………………………………………………………………………………..
11. How beautiful a girl is!
→ What……………………………………………………………………………………………...
12. How interesting the film is!
→ What……………………………………………………………………………………………...
13. How expensive the dress is!
→ What………………………………………………………………………………………….......
14. How clever the boys are!
→ What……………………………………………………………………………………………...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5
C1: How + adj + S + be?
C2: What is the + N+ of + the S?

1. How heavy is your suit case?
→ What is…………………………………………………………………………………………...
2. How tall is Peter’s father?
→ What is…………………………………………………………………………………………...
3. How deep is this river?
→ What is…………………………………………………………………………………………...
4. How long is this table?
→ What……………………………………………………………………………………………...
5. How wide is this river?
→ What……………………………………………………………………………………………...
6. How thick is this book?
→ What……………………………………………………………………………………………...
7. What is the thickness of the ruler?
→ How……………………………………………………………………………………………...
8. What is the depth of this lake?
→ How……………………………………………………………………………………………...
9. What is the weight of your letter?
→ How……………………………………………………………………………………………...
10. What is the height of the tree?
→ How……………………………………………………………………………………………...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6
It + takechia + O + khoảng thời gian + to + Vbare – inf

S + takechia + khoảng thời gian + to + Vbare – inf
Ai đó mất bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì.
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S + spendchia + khoảng thời gian + V + ing
Ai đó dùng bao nhiêu thời gian để làm gì

1. It often takes me fifteen minutes to go to school.
→ I often spend……………………………………………………………………………………
2. It took us a day to repair your car
→ We spent…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. It took her three days to do that work
→She………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. It took him an hour to read that book
→ He………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. He will take some days to repaint my house.
→ He will…………………………………………………………………………………………...
6. The flight to London lasted two days
→ It took……………………………………………………………………………………………
→ It spent…………………………………………………………………………………………...
7. The flight from Ha Noi to HCM lasts an hour
→ It takes……………………………………………………………………………………………
→ It spends…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. I often spend some minutes having breakfast
→ It often……………………………………………………………………………………………
9. She spent a day fixing my T.shirt
→ It…………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. He prepared for the party in 3 hours
→ He took…………………………………………………………………………………………
→ He spent…………………………………………………………………………………………
→ It took……………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Traveling from Hanoi to Hue by bus lasts 3 days
→ It takes……………………………………………………………………………………………
→ It spends…………………………………………………………………………………………
12. She painted her house for a week
→ It………………………………………………………………………………………………….
→ She………………………………………………………………………………………………
13. I wrote this letter in ten minites
→It…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
→I…………………………………………………………………………………………………...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 7
Nếu C1: S + do/does + not +Vbare - inf + anymore: Ai đó không còn làm gì nữa
Thì C2: S + used to + Vbare - inf
C1: S + often + Vsimple past: Ai đó đã thường làm gì trong quá khứ
C2: S +used to +Vbare - inf

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1. He doesn’t raise dogs anymore
→ He used…………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. She doesn’t get up late anymore
→ She used…………………………………………………………………………………………
3. They don’t go fishing anymore
→ They used………………………………………………………………………………………...
4. I don’t stay up late anymore
→ I…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. Hoa doesn’t do morning exercises anymore
→ Hoa………………………………………………………………………………………………
6. She used to get bad marks anymore
→ She doesn’t………………………………………………………………………………………
7. They used to walk to school
→ They don’t………………………………………………………………………………………
8. I used to travel to work by bike
→ I don’t……………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Nam used to live in a small house
→ Nam doesn’t……………………………………………………………………………………
10. Ba used to work in a small factory
→ Ba doesn’t………………………………………………………………………………………
11. She often smoked last year
→ She used…………………………………………………………………………………………
12. They often got up late last year
→ They used………………………………………………………………………………………
13. I often got bad mark last year
→ I used…………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. Maria often phoned me when she was in HN
→ Maria used………………………………………………………………………………………
15. She often stayed up late when she was in HCM city
→ She used…………………………………………………………………………………………
16. Mai used to play games last month
→ Mai often…………………………………………………………………………………………
17. Hung used to go fishing last year
→ Hung often ………………………………………………………………………………………
18. Son used to go to bed early when he lived in Rome
→ Son often…………………………………………………………………………………………
19. Peter used to play soccer when he was a student
→ Peter often ………………………………………………………………………………………
20. She used to cry and make water freely at night
→ She doesn’t………………………………………………………………………………………
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 8
Nếu C1: There is/ are +N +……..: có cái gì đó ở đâu……

Thì C2: S + has/ have + N +…...
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1. There is a bathroom in Tom’s house
→ Tom’s house……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. There is a swimming pool in Nam’s house
→ Nam’s house……………………………………………………………………………………..
3. There is a library in my school
→ My school………………………………………………………………………………………
4. There is a refrigerator in the kitchen
→ The kitchen………………………………………………………………………………………
5. There is a banyan tree in this village
→ This village………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Nam’s house has a sitting room
→ There is…………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Ba’s school has a very big tree
→ There is…………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. There are three bedrooms in Mo’s house
→ Mo’s house has…………………………………………………………………………………
9. There are eighteen hundred stamps in Tim”s collection
→ Tim”s collection…………………………………………………………………………………
10. There are ten cats in this room
→ This room………………………………………………………………………………………
11. Ba’s hotel has five swimming pools
→ There……………………………………………………………………………………………..
12. Lan’s school has six libraries
→ There……………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. Tim’s factory has over hundred employees
→ There……………………………………………………………………………………………..
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 9
Nếu C1: It is + adj + to + Vbare - inf
Thì C2: To + Vbare - inf

Ving + is + adj

1. It is easy to study English
→ To………………………………………………………………………………………………...
→Studying…………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. It is very difficult to find a good job in the country
→ To………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ Finding…………...………………………………………………………………………………
3. Finding a best friend is not easy
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→ To………………………………………………………………………………………………..
→It is………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. I think it is dangerous to walk in the rain
→ I think to…………………………………………………………………………………………
5. It is very easy to get good mark
→ To………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ Getting………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. To solve this problem is so simple
→ It is………………………………………………………………………………………………
→ Solving…………………………………………………………………………………………
7. It is very easy to find a good job in a big city
→ To………………………………………………………………………………………………
8. She thinks it is not difficult to earn a lot of money
→ She think earning……………………………………………………………………………….
9. It is very fuuny to read this book .
→ To………………………………………………………………………………………………
10. It is interesting to reas a comics
→ Reading…………………………………………………………………………………………
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 10: DÙNG MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ
Nếu C1: S1 + Vchia + O người + O vật + is/ are (was/ were) + adj + ……
Thì C2: O vật làm S + which + S1 + V chia + O người ………+ is/ are + adj

1. She sold me the house is very beautiful and good
→ The house which ………………………………………………………………………………...
2. He gave me a pen is very silly
→ A pen…………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. It bought Nam a hat was very morden
→ A hat……………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Mo sent mai a book is very interesting
→A book……………………………………………………………………………………………
5. I showed me the room is very small
→ The room…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. I showed Mo a house is very large and cheap
→ A house……………………………………………......................................................................
7. I read a book was very awful
→ A book…………………………………………….......................................................................
8. Yesterday I made a cake was delicious
→ A cake……………………………………………........................................................................
9. last Sunday I drew a picture was very beautiful
→ A picture……………………………………………....................................................................
10. Last year I bought a car. It was very expensive
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→ A car……………………………………………..........................................................................
→ Last year…………………………………………………………………………………………
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 11
Nếu C1: S1 + Vchia + O người + be chia + adj
Thì C2: O người làm S + whom + S1 + V chia + be chia + adj

1. Yesterday I met a boy was very silly
→ A boy whom…………………………………………………………………………………….
2. Last Sunday we talked to an old man was very good and humorous
→ An old man……………………………………………………………………………………...
3. last night he killed a boy was very clever and fat
→ A boy…………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. He introduced me a girl was very thin and very tall
→ A girl……………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. She told me about Mo was very beautiful and clever
→ Mo about whom…………………………………………………………………………………
→Mo whom…………………………………………………………………………………………
6. Yesterday I met a girl was very short anh fat
→ A girl……………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Yesterday Police caught a man was very rick and dangerous
→ A man……………………………………………………………………………………………
8. Last week we played chess with a person was very clever
→ A person………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. She showed me the place was very beautiful
→ The place…………………………………………………………………………………………
10. She showed me a girl was very ugly and silly
→ A girl……………………………………………………………………………………………..
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 12
( would rather and prefer)
* S + would rather + Vbare- inf. : Ai đó thích làm gì
* S1 + would rather + S2 + Vsimple past : Ai đó thích ai đó làm gì
* It’s time/ high time + S + Vsimple past /It’s time/high time for + O + to + Vbare - inf
( Đã đến lúc ai đó phải làm gì)
Câu 1: S +would rather + Vbare - inf+ than + Vbare – inf: Ai đó thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Câu 2: S + prefer chia + V + ing + to + V+ ing : Ai đó thích làm gì hơn làm gì
Hoặc : S + prefer chia + N + to + N`
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1. Nam would rather drink beer than drink wine
→ Nam prefers……………………………………………….……………………………………..
2. I would rarher drive than be driven
→ I prefer……………………………………………………...……………………………………
3. Mo would rather eat Chinese food than eat Vietnamese food.
→ Mo prefers…………………………………………………..……………………………………
4. My brother prefers soccer to tennis.
→ My brother’d rather………………………………………..…………………………………..
5. She’d rather eat ice – cream than eat zonzon.
→ She prefers…………………………………………………..…………………………………...
6. We prefer studying English to studying math.
→ We’d rather………………………………………………….…………………………………...
7. Maria prefers playing golf to playing tennis.
→ Maria’d…………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. Tom prefers reading novel to listenning to music
→ Tom would ………………………………………………………………………………………
9. I prefer singing to dancing
→ I’d………………………………………………………………………………………………...
10. Look at the time! We ought to come back home.
→ It’s time…………………………………………………………………………………………..
11. It’s rather late. We ought to work.
→ It’s high time……………………………………………..……………………………………...
12. Lok at the time! Go to bed now.
→ It’s time…………………………………………………..……………………………………...
13. It’s rather late. She must go.
→ It’s time………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. It’s rather late. We have to study.
→ It’s time…………………………………………………………………………………………..
CHUYÊN ĐỀ 13
Nếu câu 1: S + can/could + Vbare - inf : Ai đó có thể làm gì

Thì câu 2: S + be able to +Vbare - inf
Hoặc It is/was possible for + O + to +Vbare - inf
Nếu câu 1: S + can’t/couldn’t + Vbare - inf
Thì câu 2: S + be unable to + Vbare - inf
be not able to
Hoặc It is/was + impossible + for + O + to +Vbare - inf

1. I can fly
→ I am………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. He can find a good job easily.
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→ He is………………………………….…………………………………………………………
→ It is………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. Nam can’t buy a new computer.
→ Nam is…………………………………….……………………………………………………
→ It is ………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. She could sell her house last year.
→ She was……………………………………….…………………………………………………
→ It was………………………………………….…………………………………………………
5. They couldn’t catch the theif last night.
→ They were………………………………………………………………………………………
→ It was……………………………………………………………………………………………
6. John can’t find a good job in this city.
→ John is……………………………………………..……………………………………………
→ It is…………………………………………………..…………………………………………
7. She was able to find a good house in this city.
→ She……………………………………………..………………………………………………
→ It was……………………………………………..………………………………………………
8. It was impossible for me to reach him.
→ I …………………………………………………..……………………………………………
→ I couldn’t…………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Nam can’t solve this problem.
→ Nam is……………………………………………………………………………………………
→ It is…………………………………………………..…………………………………………
10. Mo can’t drive car in the rain.
→ Mo is…………………………………………………..…………………………………………
→ It is………………………………………………………………………………………………
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CỦA MỘT SỐ ÂM TRONG TIẾNG ANH
I. CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CỦA NGUYÊN ÂM “A”.

1. A thường được phát âm là /æ/
+ Trong những từ có một âm tiết, mà tận cùng bằng một hay nhiều phụ âm.
+ hat /hæt/: cái mũ + bank /bænk/ : ngân hàng
+ sad /sæd/: buồn + map /mæp/ : bản đồ
+ fat /fæt/: béo + thank /θæŋk/ : cảm ơn
+ Khi ở trong một âm tiết được nhấn mạnh của một chữ có nhiều âm tiết và đứng trước hai phụ
âm.
+ candle /’kædl/: cây nến + captain /’kæptən/: đại úy, thuyền trưởng
+ latter /’lætə/: người sau, cái sau + unhappy / ^n’hæpi/ : không hạnh phúc
+ narow /’nærou/: chật hẹp + manner /’mænə/: cách thức
2. A còn được phát âm là /ei/
+ Trong những từ có hình thức tận cùng bằng: a + phụ âm + e
+ gate / geit/: cổng, cửa ngõ + safe /seif/: an toàn
+ tape /teip/: băng + date /deit/: ngày tháng
+ late /leit/: muộn + lake /leik/: hồ nước
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+ Trong một âm tiết ở liền trước có tận cùng bằng "ion” và “ ian”
+ nation / ‘nei∫ən/: quốc gia + translation /trens’lei∫ən/: bài dịch
+ preparation / prepə’rei∫ən/: sự sửa soạn
+ Canadian /kə’neidiən/: Người Ca Na Đa
+ Ngoại lệ một số từ sau
+ mansion / ‘mæn∫ən/: lâu dài + campanion /kəm’pænjən/ : bạn đồng hành
+ Italian / I’tæliən/: người Ý + Librarian /lai’brεəriən/ : quản thủ thư viện
+ Vegeterian / vedЗi’tεriən/: người ăn chay
3. A còn được phát âm là / :/ khi những từ có một âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng “ll”
+ tall /t :l/:cao + call /k :/: gọi
+ small /sm :l/ : nhỏ + fall /f :l/: rơi, ngã
+ ball /b :l/: quả bóng + hall /h :l/: phòng lớn, phòng tiền sảnh
4. A còn được phát âm là /ə/
+ banana / bə’na:nə/: quả chuối + sofa /’səufə/ : ghế bành có đệm
+ seperate / ‘sepeireit/: tách rời + apartment / əp’a:tmənt/: căn hộ
5. A còn được phát âm là /e/
+ many /’meni/: nhiều + anyone /’enione/: bất cứ ai
+ any / eni/: bất cứ
6. A còn được phát âm là / /
+ was / w z/ : quá khứ của “to be” + want / w nt/ : muốn
+ wash / w ∫/ : giặt giũ + watch /w t∫/ : xem
7. A còn được phát âm là / a:/
+ Trong những từ có tận cùng là R hay R + phụ âm hoặc trong một âm tiết của một từ khi A
đứng trước R + phụ âm
+ star /sta:/ : ngôi sao + bar / ba:/ : thanh dài,quán giải khát
+ departure / di’pa:t∫ə/ : sự khởi hành+ charm / t∫a:m/ : quyến rũ
+ smart / sma:t/ : lịch sự + harm / ha:m/ : điều tổn hại
+ Ngoại lệ
+ scarce / skεəs/ : khan hiếm + half / ha:f/ : một nửa
+ quart / kw :t/ : một lít Anh(= 1 lít 135) + sparrow / ‘spærou/ : chim sẻ
8. A còn được phat âm là /i/
+ Đối với những danh từ có hai âm tiết và có tận cùng bằng age
+ village / ‘vilidз/ : làng + cottage / ‘k tidз/ : nhà tranh
+ shortage / ∫ :tidз/ : thiếu hụt + damage / ‘dæmidз/ : sự thiệt hại
9. A còn được phát âm là /εə/
+ Trong những từ có một âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng “ are” hoặc trong một âm tiết của một từ khi
a đứng trước r
+ bare / bεə/ : trơ trụi + care / kεə/ : sự vẩn thận
+ fare / fεə/ : tiền vé + rare / rεə/ : ít ỏi
II. CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CỦA NGUYÊN ÂM “E”

1. E thường được phát âm là /i:/
+ scene / si:n/ : phong cảnh + complete / kəm’pli:t/ : hoàn thành
+ Vietnamese /vјetnə’mi:z/ + benzene / ben’zi:n/ : chất ben zen
2. E còn được phát âm là /e/
+ Đối với những từ có một âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng một hay nhiều phụ âm( ngoại trừ R) hoặc
trong âm tiết được nhấn mạnh của một từ.
+ pen / pen/ : cái bút + tell /tel/ : nói
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+ member /’membə/ : thành viên + send / send/ : gửi đi
3. E còn được phát âm là /i/
+ Trong tiếp đầu ngữ be
+ begin + become + behave
+ Trong tiếp đầu ngữ de
+ decide + deforestation
+ Trong tiếp đầu ngữ re
+ renew + return + remind
4. E còn được phát âm là /ə/
+ Trong một âm tiết không được nhấn mạnh của một từ
+ answer /’a:nsər/ : trả lời + mother / ‘m^δər/
III. CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CỦA NGUYÊN ÂM “I”

1. I thường được phát âm là /ai/
+ Đối với những từ có một âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng: i + phụ âm + e
+ kite / kait/ : cái diều + dine / dain/ : bữa tối
+ tide / taid/ : nước thủy triều + like / laik/ : thích
+ Ngaọi lệ
+ to live / liv/ + to give / giv/
2. I thường được phát âm là /i/
+ Trong những từ có một âm tiết và tận cùng bằng một hoặc hai phụ âm: i + phụ âm
+ win / win/ : chiến thắng + miss /mis/ : nhỡ, lỡ
+ ship / sip/ : thuyền, tầu + sit /sit/ : ngồi
3. I còn được phát âm là /i:/
+ machine / mə’∫i:n/ : cái máy + routine / ru:’ti:n/ : lộ trình
IV. CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CỦA NGUYÊN ÂM “O”
1. O thường được phát âm là / /
+ box /b x/ + got /g t/ + god /g d/
+ dog /d g/ + top /t p/ + stop /st p/
2. O thường được phát âm là / :/
+ Trong những từ có nhóm : or + phụ âm
+ born / b :n/ : sinh ra + pork / p :k/ : thịt heo
+ sort / s :t/ : loại + lord / l :d/ : chúa, lãnh chúa
3. O thường được phát âm là / ^/
+ Trong một từ có một âm tiết, và trong những âm tiết được nhấn mạnh của những từ có nhiều
âm tiết
+ come /k^m/ : tới, đến + some /s^m/ : một vài, nòa đó
+ love /l^v/ : yêu + dove / d^v/ chim bồ câu
4. O thường được phát âm là /u:/
+ do + move + lose + prove
5. O thường được phát âm là /ə/
6. O còn được phát âm là /əu/
+ Khi nó ở cuối một từ
+ go + no + ago + potato + tomato
+ Trong những từ có một âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng hai phụ âm hay phụ âm + e và trong những
âm tiết được nhấn của những từ có nhiều âm tiết
+ comb + cold + mode + sofa + solar
+ moment + mobile + soldier + code + hole
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+ Ngoại lệ
+ bomb /bom/ + fond + soft + long
+ strong
7. O còn được phát âm là /ə:/
+ work / wə:k/ : công việc + world /wə:ld/ : thế giới
+ word /wə:d/ : từ + worse / wə:s/ : xấu hơn
V. CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CỦA NGUYÊN ÂM “U”

1. U được phát âm là /^/
+ Đối với những từ có tận cùng bằng: U + phụ âm
+ but /b^t/ : nhưng + cup /k^p/ : cái tách
+ dust /d^st/ : bụi + gun /g^n/ : súng
+ Trong những tiếp đầu ngữ: UN, UM
+ uneasy + unhappy
+ umbrella + umbilicus
2. U còn được phát âm là /i/
+ busy /’bizi/ : bận + minute /’minit/ : Phút
3. U còn được phát âm là / ə:/
+ Trong những từ có một âm tiết và tận cùng bằng U + R
+ hurt / h ə:t/ : làm đau + nurse /n ə:s/ : y tá
+ surgery /’s ə:dзəri/ : khoa phẫu thuật
4. U còn được phát âm là /ju:/
+ tube / tju:b/ : cái cống + mutual /mju:tjuəl/ tương hỗ
+ humour /’hju:mə/ : sự hài ước + mute /mju:t/ : yên lặng
5. U còn được phát âm là /ju/
+ Trong những từ có U + R + nguyên âm
+ cure /kjuə/ : phương thuốc + pure / pjuə/ : trong sạch
6. U còn được phát âm là /u:/
+ blue + brutal /’bru:t/ : thô bạo
+ lunar + flute / flu:t/ : ống sáo
7. U còn được phát âm là /u/
+ bush /bu∫/ : bụi cây + full + pull
+ push + butcher + bullet
8. U còn được phát âm là /ə:/
+ burn / bə:n/ : đốt cháy + burglar / bə:glər/ : kẻ trộm
9. U còn được phát âm là /ə/
+ survey / sə’vei/ : khảo sát + surprise/sə’praiz/ : ngạc nhiên
NGUYÊN ÂM ĐÔI
I. Cách phát âm nguyên âm” ai – au – aw – ay”

1. AI thường đươc phát âm là:
a, /ei/ khi đứng trước một phụ âm ngoại trừ R
+ rain /rein/ : mưa + tail /teil/ : đuôi + train /t∫ein/ : tầu hỏa
+ wait /weit/ : đợi + paint /peint/ : sơn + nail /neil/: móng tay
b, /εə/ khi đứng trước R
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+ air / εə/ : không khí + fair /fεə/ : đẹp + hair/ hεə/ : tóc
+ pair / pεə/ : một đôi + chair /t∫εə/: cái ghế + fairy/fεəri/:cô tiên
2. AU thường được phát âm là.
a. AU được phát âm là: / :/
+ fault /f :lt/ : lỗi lầm + daughter /d :tə/ : con gái + naughty /n :ti/ : hư
b. AU được phát âm là /α:/
+ aunt / α:nt/ : cô,dì,thím + laugh /l α:f/ : cười + draught /dr α:ft/
3. AW thường được phát âm là / :/ với những từ có tận cùng bằng AW hay AW + phụ âm
+ law /l :/ : luật pháp + bawl /b :l/ : kêu, la lớn + draw /dr :/ : vẽ
+ awful /’ :ful/ : khủng khiếp
4. AY thường được phát âm là /ei/ với những từ có tận cùng bằng AY
+ day /dei/ : ngày + play /plei/ : chơi, vở kịch + stay /atei/ : ở lại
Ngoại lệ
+ quay /ki:/ bến tàu + mayor /mεə/ : ông thị trưởng
+ papaya / pə’pạiə/ : quả đu đủ
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM CỦA ÂM “EA,EE,EI,”
1. EA thường được phát âm

a. là /i:/ đối với những từ có tận cùng là EA hoặc EA + phụ âm
+ tea /ti:/ : trà + easy /’i:zi/ : dễ dàng + meal /mi:l/ : bữa ăn
+ meat /mi:t/ : thịt + heat /hi:t/ : hơi nóng + breathe /bri:δ/ : thở
b. là /e/
+ dead /ded/ : chết + head /hed/ : cái đầu + bread /bred/
+ ready /’redi/ : sẵn sàng + heavy /hevi/ : nặng + breath /breθ/ : thở
c. Là /ə:/ đối với những từ có nhóm ear và đứng trước phụ âm hay chen giữa các phụ âm
+ earn / ə:n/ : kiếm tiền + learn /lə:n/: học + earth /ə:θ/: trái đất
* Ngoại lệ ocean / ‘əu∫ən/ : đại dương
d. Là /ei/
+ great /greit/: to,lớn + break /breik/: làm bể + steak /steik/
e. Là /iə/ trong những nhóm ear
+ tear /tiə/: nước mắt + clear /kliə/: trong sạch + fear /fiə/: sự lo âu
f. Là /εə/
+ bear /bεə/: con gấu + pear /pεə/: trái lê + wear/ wεə/ : mặc
2. EE thường được phát âm
a. Là /i:/
+ three /θri:/: 3 + see /si:/ : trông thấy +free /fri:/ : tự do
b. Là /iə/
+ beer /biə/: bia + deer /diə/: con nai + career /keriə/: nghề
3.EI thường được phát âm
a. Là /i:/
+ receive /ri’si:v/: nhận + deceice /di’si:v/ : lừa đảo
b. Là / ei/
+ eight /eit/: 8 + weight /weit/ : trọng lượng + neighbour /neibə/
c. Là /ai/
+ either /aiδə/:cái này hay cái kia + neither /naiδə/: không cái nòa cả
d. Là /εə/
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+ heir /hεə/: ngưới thừa kế + their /δεə/ : của họ
e. Là /e/
+ leiure /’leЗə/ : sự nhàn rỗi + heier /’hefə/: bò nái tơ
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM “OA, OO, OU, OW”
1. Cách phát âm “OA”

a. OA được phát âm là /əυ/ trong một từ có một âm tiết, tận cùng là một hay hai phụ âm.
+ coat /kəυt/: áo ngoài + road /rəυd/: đường đi + coal /kəυl/: than đá
+ loan /ləυn/: tiền cho vay + goat /gəυt/ con dê + coast/kəυst/:bờ biển
b. OA được phát âm là / :/ khi nó đứng trước R
+ board /b :d/: tấm ván + roar /r :/ gầm giống + soar /s :/: bay vút
2. Cách phát âm của OO
a. OO thường được phát âm là /u/
+ book /buk/: sách + good /gud/: tốt + look /luk/ : nhìn
+ wool /wul/ : len + cook /kuk/: nấu ăn + foot /fut/ : chân
+ wood /wud/: gỗ + took /tuk/ : quá khứ của “take”
b. OO được phát âm là /u:/
+ cool /ku:l/: mát mẻ + food /fu:d/: thức ăn + too /tu:/: cũng
+ pool /pu:/: bể bơi + tool /tu:/ : đồ dùng + spoon /spu:/: thìa
c. OO còn được phát âm là /^/
+ blood /bl^d/: máu + flood /fl^d/ : nước lụt
d. OO được phát âm là / :/
+ door /d :/: cửa ra vào + floor /fl :/ : sàn nhà
e. OO được phát âm là /uə/ trong những từ có một âm tiết mà tận cùng bằng R
+ boor /buə/: Người thô bạo + moor /muə/: buộc cột + spoor /spuə/:dấu vết
3. OU thường được phát âm là
a. Phát âm là /au/ khi những từ có nhóm “ou” với một hay hai phụ âm
+ found /faund/ : thành lập + cloud /klaud/: mây + bound /baund/:giới hạn
+ loud /laud/ : lớn tiếng + mouth /mauθ/: mồm + around /ə’raund/
b. Phát âm là /^/ đối với những từ có nhóm “ou” với một hay hai phụ âm
+ country /’k^ntri/: làng quê + couple /’k ^pl/: một đôi + cousin /k^zn/:
+ young /j^η/: trẻ + rough /r^f/ : xù xì + touch /t^t∫/ :đụng
c. Phát âm là / :/ đối với những từ có nhóm “ou” hay “our” với phụ âm
+ pour /p :/ : rót ra + course /k :s/ : khóa học +cough /k :f/ : ho
+ nought /n :t/ : số không + ought / :t/ : phải
d. Phát âm là /u:/
+ group /gru:p/: một nhóm + wound /wu:d/: bị thương
e. Phát âm là /u/
+ could /kud/: có thể + should /∫ud/ : nên + would /wud/: sẽ
f. Phát âm là /ə/
+ famous /feiməs/: nổi tiếng +dangerous /’deindзərəs/ : nguy hiểm
+ axious /’æηk∫əs/ : lo âu + behavious /bi’heiviəs/ : thái độ, cách cư xử
g. Phát âm là /uə/
+ tour /tuə/: chuyến du lịch + tourish / tuərist/; khách du lịch
h. Phát âm là /auə/
+ hour /auə/ : giờ + our /auə/: của chúng tôi
i. Phát âm là /əu/
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+ soul /səul/: linh hồn + mould /məuld/ ; cái khuôn
+ shoulder /’səuld/ : vai
4. OW thường được phát âm là
a. Phát âm là /əu/
+ know /nəu/ : hiểu biết + slow /sləu/: chậm + show /səu/ : chỉ
+ grow /grəu/: trồng, mọc + low /ləu/ : thấp + bowl /bəu/: bát
b. Phát âm là /au/
+ towel /’tauəl/: khăn mặt + power /pauə/: sức mạnh + plow /plau/ : cầy
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM PHỤ ÂM “C”
Phụ âm C thường được phát âm là: /s/; /k/; /∫/ và /t∫/

1. C được phát âm là /s/ khi C đứng trước E.I hoặc Y
+ city /siti/: thành phố + bicycle /baicikə/; xe đạp + center /’sent∫ə/:
+ cynic /’sinik/: người khó tính + century /’set∫əri/: thế kỉ
* Ngoại lệ
+ soccer + sceptic /’skeptik/ ; hoài nghi
2. C được phát âm là /k/ khi nó đứng trước A, O, U, L, và R
+ can /kæn/ : có thể + cartoon /ka:’tu:n/ : phim hoạt hình
+ cake /kaik/ : bánh + class /kla:s/ : giờ học
3. C được phát âm là /∫/ khi nó đứng trước “ ia, ie,iu, io”
+ special /’spe∫l/ : đặc biệt + social /’sou∫l/ : có tính cách xã hội
+ ancient /’ein∫nt/ : cũ, cổ xưa + spacious /’spei∫əs/: rộng rãi
4. C còn được phát âm là /t∫/
+ cello /’t∫eləυ/ : đàn violông xen + concerto / kən’t∫eətəu/ : bản công xecto
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM PHỤ ÂM “D”
1. D được phát âm là /d/

+ dentist /’dentist/: nha sĩ + date /deit/: ngày tháng + deny /di’nai/: từ chối
2. D còn được phát âm là /dз/
+ solder /’soudзə/: chiến sĩ + schdule /’skedзu:l/ : lịch trình, thời khóa biểu
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM PHỤ ÂM “G”
1. G được phát âm là /dз/ khi đứng trước E,I,Y và tận cùng GE của một từ
+ cage /kedз/: cái lồng + village /’vilidз/: làng + gentle/’dзent/:tử tế
+ginger /’dзindзə/:gừng + gem/dзem/: ngọc thạch
2. Ngoại lệ một số từ mặc dù G đứng trước E hoặc I nhưng vẫn được phát âm là /g/
+ get /get/ : có,trở nên + girl/gə:l/: con gái + geese/gi:s/: nhưng con ngỗng
3. G còn được phát âm là /g/ khi đứng trước A,O,U
+ game /geim/: trò trơi + goal /goul/: gôn + guess /ges/ : đoán
4. G còn được phát âm là /з/
+ massage /’mæsa:з/: mát xoa + mirage /’mira:з/: ảo tưởng
5. G được phát âm là /η/ trong NG
+ sing /siη/: hát + running /’r^niη/: chạy
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CÁCH PHÁT ÂM PHỤ ÂM “T”
1. T được phát âm là /t/

+ tell /tel/: nói + take /teik/: lấy + heat /hi:t/: hơi nóng
+ star /sta:r/: ngôi sao + stay /stei/: ở + stand/stænd/: đứng
2. T được phát âm là /t∫/ khi nó đứng ở bên trong một chữ và đứng trước
+ centery /’sent∫əri/: thế kỷ + nature /’neit∫ə/: tự nhiên + future /fu:t∫ə/: tương lai
3. T phát âm là /∫/ khi nó ở bên trong một chữ và đứng trước IA, IO
+ nation /’nei∫ən/: quốc gia + ambitious /æm’bi∫əs/: tham vọng
+ potential /pə’ten∫əl/ : tiềm lực + militia /mi’li∫ə/: dân quân
* Ngoại lệ: question /’qet∫ən/ : câu hỏi
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM PHỤ ÂM “CH”
1. CH được phát âm là / t∫/

+ cheap / t∫i:p/: rẻ + chicken /’t∫ikin/: con gà + chin / t∫in/ cằm
+ child / t∫aild/: trẻ con + chat / t∫æt/: tán gẫu + choose / t∫u:z/ : chọn
2. CH được phát âm là /k/
+ chaos /’keios/: vô trật tự + scheme /’ski:m/: kế hoạch + school /sku:l/: trường học
+ scholar /’sk lə/: học giả + character /’kæriktə/: tình hình
+ chemistry /’kemistri/: hóa học + stomach /’stmək/: dạ dày
+ monarchy /’m nəki/: nước quân chủ lập hiến + Christmas /kritməs/:
+ christ /krit/ + orchestra / ‘ kitrə/: ban nhạc
3. CH cón được phát âm là /∫/
+ machine /mə’∫i:n/: máy móc + chemise /∫ə’mi:z/: áo lót + champagne /∫æmpən/: rượu
CÁCH PHÁT ÂM PHỤ ÂM “TH”
1. TH được phát âm là /θ/

a. Khi nó đứng đầu từ, giữa từ hay cuối từ
+ think /θiηk/: nghĩ, suy nghĩ + thing /θiη/: đồ vật + thread /θred/:sợi chỉ
+ truth /tru: θ/: sự thật + month /m^nθ/: tháng
b. Chỉ dạng danh từ của một tính từ, thì TH thường được phát âm là /θ/
+ width /wiθ/: bề rộng + depth /depθ/: chiều sâu
C. Chỉ số thứ tự TH được phát âm là /θ/
+ fifth /fifθ/: số thứ 5 + sixth /sikθ/ : số thứ 6
2. TH được phát âm là /δ/
+ this /δis/ : cái máy + than /δæn/: hơn + then /δen/: lúc đó
MỘT SỐ PHỤ ÂM CÂM
1. “B” không được đọc khi nó đứng sau M

+ lamb / læm/ : thịt cừu + climb /klaim/ : leo trèo + comb
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* “B” không được phát âm khi đứng trước T
+ doubt /daut/ : nghi ngờ + debt /det/ : nợ
2. “G” câm khi đứng đầu từ và trước N
3. “H” câm
- “H” không được đọc đến khi đứng đầu từ sau G
+ ghost /goust/ : linh hồn + ghoul /gu:l/ : ma cà rồng
- “H” không được đọc khi đứng đầu từ sau R
+ rhyme /raim/ : vần thơ + rhythm /’riəm/ : nhịp điệu( thơ , nhạc)
- “H” không được đọc khi đứng đầu từ sau EX
+ exhaust /’ig’xo:st/: mệt phờ + exhibit /ig’zibit/: trưng bày
* “H” không được đọc đến trong một số từ sau đây
+ heir /εə/: người thừa kế + hour /auə/: giờ + honour /’ nə/: danh dự
+ honest /’ nist/: lương thiện + honestly /’ nistli/: thật thà + honesty /’ nisti/
4. “K” câm khi nó đứng ở đầu từ và trước N
+ knee /ni:/ : quỳ + knit /nit/: đan + know /nəu/: biết
5. “W” câm, không được đọc khi đứng ở đầu từ và trước R
+ wrap /ræp/: bọc + write /rait/ : viết + wrist /rist/: cổ tay
* “W” còn không được đọc trong những từ sau
+ answer / ‘a:nsə/: trả lời + sword /s :d/ gươm + whole /həul/: toàn thể
+ who /hu:/ : ai
* Exercise: Pick out one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the
other.
1. A. make B. take C. talk D. play
2. A. call B. tall C. ball D. stage
3. A. restaurant B. sentence C. festival D. semester
4. A. comprise B. primary C. silence D. publish
5. A. called B. mended C. wanted D. invented
6. A. watched B. washed C. stopped D. concerned
7. A. bath B. father C. theater D. healthy
8. A. sound B. loud C. touch D. mount
9. A. this B. thought C. that D. the
10. A. describe B. kiss C. give D. reflexive
11. A. tone B. too C. listen D. meat
12. A. letter B. sell C. retell D. request
13. A. hot B. home C. hold D. hour
14. A. cloth B. short C. cotton D. comprise
15. A. cheese B. chicken C. character D. watch
16. A. looked B. washed C. stopped D. carried
17. A. listened B. missed C. stopped D. washed
18. A. bath B. father C. theater D. health
19. A. study B. success C. surprise D. sugar
20. A. children B. charity C. charm D. champagne
21. A. danger B. angry C. language D. passage
22. A. whole B. when C. where D. while
23. A. drop B. joke C. top D. confidence
24. A. ground B. found C. though D. sound
25. A. normal B. order C. oven D. origin
26. A. honesty B. hair C. honor D. hour
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27. A. sugar B. steam C. press D. waste
28. A. perform B colour C. boring D. your
29. A. bath B. watch C. want D. water
30. A. thank B. think C. father D. throw
31. A. happen B. house C. hour D. horse
32. A. filled B. destroyed C. wished D. prepared
33. A. flow B. crowd C. cloud D. scout
34. A. eat B. heat C. seat D. head
35. A. brother B. money C. love D. lose
36. A. mind B. window C. find D. tidy
37. A. float B. noun C. about D. out
38. A. great B. hate C. heat D. afraid
39. A. floor B. door C. more D. too
40. A. at B. hate C. ate D. late
41. A. feel B. ill C. we D. see
42. A. spend B. pen C. she D. men
43. A. thing B. there C. their D. this
44. A. tool B. moon C. soon D. cook
45. A. population B. hope C.compose D. control
46. A. happened B. crossed C. followed D. fluttered
47. A. proud B. about C. around . D. would
48. A. hour B. honor C. host D. honest
49. A. meeting B. seen C. cheer D. been
50. A. fear B. tear C. bear D. hear
51. A. think B. though C. thing D. thumb
52. A. publish B. popular C. documentary D. refuse
53. A. sew B. few C. drew D. news
54. A.divide B.quiet C.quite D.quit
55. A.champagne B.check C.cheese D.choose
56. A.worry B. sorry C. doctor D. fog
57. A.rose B.chose C.close D.lose
58. A.chair B.chin C.chemical D.check
59. A.enough B.laugh C.cough D.plough
60. A.passage B.village C.message D.massage
61. A.changed B.learned C.laughed D.earned
62. A.elephant B.eleven C.economic D.electric
63. A.shut B.cut C.sun D.push
64. A.lend B.send C.mend D.open
65. A.wealth B.weak C.peace D.seat
66. A.divide B.skill C.decide D.polite
67. A.boxes B.washes C.watches D.goes
68. A.borrow B.work C.pocket D.stop
69. A.value B.use C.music D.public
70. A.lend B.send C.mend D.open
71. A.passage B.village C.message D.massage
72. A.cans B.jams C.save D.wrap
73. A.massage B.garbage C.village D.language
74. A.about B.group C.soup D.route
75. A.map B.bag C.sand D.water
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76. A.aspect B.park C.article D.art
77. A.pollute B.bubble C.public D.truck
78. A.hope B.offer C.shop D.stop
79.A.enviroment B.bike C.pesticide D.provide
80. A. proud B. double C. house D. round
81. A. rose B. chose C. close D.lose
82. A. faucet B. taught C. draught D. daughter
83. A.picnic B.similar C.limit D.provide
84. A. choose B. stood C. look D. took
85. A. nuclear B. duty C. dust D. confuse
86. A. warm B. wall C. walk D. wash
87. A. fool B. food C. soon D. good
88. A. deliver B. diet C. different D. disease
89. A. received B. worked C. coughed D. washed
90. A. car B. catch C. city D. corn
91. A. busy B. must C. cut D. shut
92. A. knew B. threw C. new D. flew
93. A. town B. how C. grow D. crowd
94. A. reliable B. living C. arrival D. final
95. A. eight B. weight C. freight D. height
96. A. home B. hour C. high D. hill
97. A. window B. flow C. tow D. now
98. A. climb B. limp C. limb D. dim
99. A. united B. lunch C. shut D. cut
100. A. retire B. time C. life D. logic
READ
READ THE PASSAGES BELOW AND DO THE TASKS
I/ Read the following passage and make the correct choice:

Water is ..(1) …for life. People can live only a few day..(2)….it. Yet nearly 25 million
people die each year because of it. Both industrial nations and developing countries are worried
about the..(3)…and quantity of water in the world.
Even though people, animals,agriculture, and industry use a lot of water. There is more
than enough on the earth. Water covers about .(4)..of the Earth’s surface. However, 97,4 percent
of it is salt water. Three – fourths of the earth’s fresh water is frozen in glaciers and in the great
polar ice caps. Most of the water we use ..(5)..from rivers and atmosphere. Less than one percent
of the earth’s water is..(6)…, and we use it and over again.
One of the ..(7)…about water is distribution. Water is not always ..(8)…where the large ..
(9)…centers are. Some..(10)…get enough rain, but it is all in one or two short raining seasons.
1. A. important B. useful C. necessary D. helpful
2. A. with B. without C. for D. in.
3. A. charateristics B. conditionds C. situation D. quanlity.
4. A. three – four B. three – fourth C. three – fourths D. three – fours
5. A. arrives B. comes C. goes D. gets
108
6. A. useful B. used C. usable D. using
7. A. cases B. things C. facts D. problems
8. A. distributed B. sent C. supplied D. transported
9. A. people B. population C. men D. women
10. A. zones B. places C. regions D. villages
II/ Read the following passage and make the correct choice:
Valentine’s Day is always ..(1)…February 14. It’s not a …(2)..day on weekdays, schools
are open. Banks are open. People go to work. Life goes..(3)as usual, but there is one ..(4)…
People give cards and gifts to friends and people they love. They say, “ Be my Valentine”.
There are many kinds of Vilentine cards. Some people make cards. Most people …(5)…
them. Men and women often give each another romantic cards. These …(6)..say, “ I love you”.
The husband give romantic cards to their..(7)….
Children and friends usually give funny or humorous cards. These cards do not say, “ I
love you”. They are not romantic. Children give cards to their friends….(8) ..school parties.
Flowers and candies are popular gifts on Valentine’s Day. Many people give red roses..
(9)…people they love. Stores sell chocolates and other candies in heart…..(10)…
1. A. in B. at C. on D. for
2. A. national B. office C. regional D. religion
3. A. in B. at C. for D. on
4. A. differ B. difference C. different D. differences
5. A. buy B. sell C. give D. get
6. A. men B. women C. cards D. papers
7. A. wives B. wifes C. wive D. wife
8. A. in B. at C. on D. of
9. A. for B. at C. to D. of
10. A. style B. forms C. shapes D. patten.
III/ Read the following passage and make the correct choice:
Every year many people (1) ________ the world learn English. Some of them are young
children. (2a) ________ are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school; (2b) ________
learn in evening classes. A few learn English by (3) ________ or just by hearing the language (4)
________ television or among their friends. Most people must work hard to learn English.
Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to (5) ________ that
question. Young children learn English at school because it is one of their (6) ________. Many
adults learn English because it is (7) ________ for their work. Teenagers often learn English for
their higher studies, because some of their books are in English at college or university. Other
people learn English (8) ________ they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.
1.A.in B.through C.on D.over
2.A.Others B.Other C.Any D.Each
3.A.himself B.oneself C.ourselves D.themselves
4.A.on B.with C.in D.at
5.A.learn B.practise C.answer D.start
6.A.problems B. subjects C.questions D. hobbies
7.A. interesting B.famous C. useful D.responsible
8.A.so that B.if C.because D.although
IV/ Read the following passage and make the correct choice:
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Revising for exam is not easy as it looks. You will need to work out which routine suits
you best, and ..(1)…stick to it. Some people like studying when it’s quiet, whereas others find the
early morning is a ..(2) time to get things done. You might enjoy ..(3)..to music while you revse,
but this can be unhelpful. Can you really concentrate…(4) two things at once? So think…(5) you
turn on your radio on! Your diet is also important while you are revising. This may be a more
than usually ..(6)…period of your life, when you should take care to eat properly. No miss meals,
or junk food, or endless cups of coffee! Get plenty of exercise as well. If you’ve got fed up with
…(7).. you’re doing, or find it hard to concentrate, go for a walk to clear your head. ..(8)
….exercise will help to keep your body fit and your brain working…(9)…..Finally, you also …
(10)..to take time off. Go out occasionally, see your friends, make time to relax. Then you will
return to your studies fresh and full of enthusiam!
1. A. then B. than C. after D. often
2. A. best B. good C. worse D. well
3. A. to listen B. having listened C. listen D. listenning
4. A. on B. in C. of D. for
5. A. unless B. if C. before D. after
6. A. stress B. stressed C. tressing D. tressful
7. A. which B. what C. that D. who
8. A. Strongly B. Every C. Regular D. Always
9. A. well B. energetic C. good D. correct
10. A. must B. should C. need D. may
V/ Read the following passage and make the correct choice:

When first men learned ..(1) to make a fire, he began to use fuel for the first time. The
first..(2) he used was probly wood. As time passed, man eventually discovered that ..(3).. such as
coal and oil would burn.
Coal was not used very widely a source of energy ..(4).. the 19 th century. With the coming
of the industrial revolution, it was soon realised that production would double if coal was used…
(5).. of wood. Nowadays, many of the huge factories and electricity generating stations would be
…(6).. to function if there was no coal.
In the last twenty or thirty years, however, the use of coal has ..(7)…. . As a result, there
have been changes in the coal industry. It is believed that more people would use coal ..(8)..oil
and gas were not so readily available.
There is more than ..(9)… coal in the world for man’s needs for the next two hundred
years if our use of coal does not increase. Unfotunately, however, about half of the world’s coal
may never be used. Mining much of it..(10)..be very expensive even if it was possible to use new
equipment.
1. A. what B. how C. why D. who
2. A. fuel B. fire C. wood D. time
3. A. solids B. liquids C. gases D. substances
4. A. after B. because C. for D. until
5. A. instead B. rather C. as D. place
6. A. able B.unable C. capable D. incapable
7. A. fell B. drop C. reclined D. declined
8. A. because B. if C. for D. after
9. A. much B. supply C. enough D. plenty
10. A. will B. to C. would D. can not
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VI/ Read the passage and do the tasks.
Living in the country is something……1…. People from the city often dream about.
However, in reality, it has both advantages and…..2…….
There are certainly many advantages to living in the country. First of all, you can
enjoy…….3….. and quite. Moreover, people tend to be friendlier. A further more is that there is
less….4…., so it is safer for young chidren.
However, there are certain drawbacks to life outside the city. Firstly, because there
are….5…..people, you are ….6….. to have few friends. In addition, entertainment is difficult to
find,…7…. In the evening. Futhermore, the fact that there are fewer shops and services means
that it is hard to find …8….
In conclusion, it can be seem that the country is…9… suitable for some people than
others. On the whole, it is often the best place those who are retired or who have young children.
In….10….., young people who have a career are better provided for in the city.
1. A. who B. which C. whom D. that
2. A. benefit B. difficulty C. disadvantages D. hardship
3. A. peaceful B. peace C. silent D. still
4. A. cars B. traffic C. motors D. vehicles
5 A. more B.little C. less D. fewer
6 A.like B. likelihood C. likely D. possibly
7 A. specially B. particularly C. early D. usually
8 A. career B.work C. place D. job
9 A. more B. many C. most D. much
10.A. contrary B. contrast C. convert D. conversion
VII/ Read the passage and do the tasks.

Three and a half years ago Mr. Bell received a (1). . ..present from his young grandson.
The boy had had alovely holiday by the(2). . ..and had bought his grandpa a prensent. It was a
polished sea-snail which had been stuck on top of an oyster and an other shell. Mr. Bell was
very(3). . . with his gift and put in on the shelf. While he was dusting one morning, he
accidentally knocked the polished snail off the oyster. He went to find some quick-drying glue.
When he came back, he couldn’t(4). . ..his eyes . The snail had moved along the shelf. It was …
(5). . ! “It must have been (6). ..all these years and the shock woke it up” Mr. Bell said. He put the
snail in a paper bag to (7). .. his friends. At first they thought the story was complete nonsense
until they saw the snail. The poor creature was so (8). .., it has eaten a hole in the bag. Mr Bell
gave it a big meal of (9). . . Cabbage leaves which it really enjoyed. “These creatures”, a
scientist(10). .., “Live on the seashore and don’t lead a fast life. They can sleep for years without
eating”.
1.A. friendly B. lovely C. happy D. certain
2.A. seaside B. countryside C. town D. city
3.A. pleased B. lucky C. warm D. favorite
4.A. open B. catch C. see D. believe
5.A. living B. alive C. life- like D. active
6.A. lazy B. forgotten C. asleeep D. sleepy
7.A. carry B. take C. show D. visit
8.A. unhappy B. hungry C. unfriendly D. thirsty
9.A. new B. fresh C. attractive D. live
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10.A. explain B. told C. talked D. showed
VIII/ Read the passage and do the tasks.

China said today that there was heavy loss of life in the earthquake which struck
Tangshan City yesterday. Suvivors said that Tangshan, an industrial city of one million people
160 kms east of Peking, was completely...(1)...
Obsers living in BÑiing said it appeared that only a small part of the one million inhabitants
escaped...(2)... or injury. Many of the men of Tangshan were working in the...(3)... deep under
the earth’s surface when the ...(4)...occrred. Unfortulately, few of these miner’s have...(5).... A lot
of people were also working in the city’s...(6)...Regrettably, most were...(7)...under falling
concrete when the building..(8)..The Chinese authorities have not yet given any information
about the actual...(9)..of casualties, but it is thought that tens of thousands of people have been
killed . Hardly a ...(10)... has been left standing.
1. A. broken B. destroy C.killed D. collapsed
2.A.death B.destruction C.disaster D. accident
3.A. roads B.ways C.fields D.mines
4.A.fall B.disaster C.loss D.collapse
5.A.existed B.survived C.rescued D.saved
6.A.offices B.goverment C.spaces D.lands
7.A.trapped B.kept C.ruined D.fallen
8.A.sank B.collapsed C.slit D.went off
9.A. situation B.fact C.number D.calculation
10.A.land B.building C.region D.district
IX/ Read the passage and do the tasks.
The table tennis match was very enjotable before someone lit a cigarette and ruined the
evening. After (1) . . . smoking, they let the cigarette fall on the wooden floor. Unfortunately,
they dropped it without putting it out but (2). . . .. paid any attention to it. Even the woman
(3). . . . next to the man with the cigarette did not notice. Soon, however, there was (4). . . .
smoke. Suddenly flams (5). . . ... up into the air. Someone immediately ran out of the room
(6) . . . the fire brigade. Two or three men got some buckets of water (7). . . . the fire, but it was
useless. Everyone in the large hut (8). . . . very frightened. The next moment people rushed
towards the main doors. Before the fire brigade arrived, the whole building was on fire. On (9). . .
. the burning building, one of the firemen succeceed in (10). . . . an old woman.
1.A. finish B. finishing C. finished D. finishes

2.A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. anybody
3.A. she was B. was C. who was D. she
4.A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. little
5.A. shoot B. shoots C. shot D. shooting
6.A. phone B. phoning C. to phone D. for phoning
7.A. to put out B. they put out C.putting out D. put out
8.A. was B. were C. has D. have
9.A. enter B. entering C. entered D. he entered
10.A. rescued B. rescue C. rescued D. rescuing
X/ Read the passage and do the tasks.
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The modern Olympic Games began again in 1896. They takes place every four years.
They cannot be held in a country which is at war, and during the two world wars there were no
Olympic Games. During the Olympic Games there are competitions in many kinds of sports.
They are, for example, running, jumping, athletics, swimming, boxing, basketball, football and
others.
The Winter Olympic Games took place in 1924, and now they also takes place every four
years. At the Winter Games, many countries take part in competitions in skiing, skating, ice
hockey and other winter sports.
The sportmen who take first, second, and third places receive gold, silver and bronze
medals. The Olympic Games are very popular. All the lovers of sports watch the games on TV
and many of them come to see them from all over the world. The Olympic Games really help
strengthen world peace and friendship.
1.The Olympic Games are organized ________.
a. every year b. every four years
c. in the winter d. in a country which is at war
2. The Winter Olympic Games were first held _______.
a. in 1896 b. during the two world wars
c. four years ago d. in 1924
3. The sportman who comes second in a competition receives _______.
a. no medal b. a gold medal
c. a silver medal d. a bronze medal
4. The Olympic Games _______.
a. bring about peace and friendship b. help strengthen the hostility among countries
c. are held only for winter games d. are not known by all the lovers of sports
XI/ Read the following passage and make the correct choice:
Ernest Hemingway was one of the greatest American writer of his age. He was born in Oak
Park, Illions, in the family of a doctor. In his school- days, Ernest became an excellent sportman.
He played football, swarm, and boxed. At school he was a successful pupil. He wrote poems for
the school library magazine and edited the school newspaper. In 1918, he joined the army and
was given a job of driving American Red Cross ambulances on the Italian front. Two months
later, he was badly wounded in the leg. He was taken to a hospital in Milan where he had twelve
operations. In 1923, his first work, “ Three stories and ten poems” was written. Hemingway’s last
novel. “ The old man and the Sea” ( 1952), is about the courage of a fishman, who was fighting
with a big fish and the sea for many hours and won the victory over them. In 1954 the author was
awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature and “ The Old man and The Sea” was mentioned as one of
his best works. Ernest Hemingway died in 1961 when he was 62 years old.
1. When was Hemingway born?

A. 1899 B. 1900 C. 1901 D. 1902
2. He was a ………..pupil at school.
A. bad B. slow C. naughty D. good
3. What did he do when he joined the army in the World War I?
A. a taxi driver B. a bus driver C. an ambulance driver D. a lorry driver
4. What was Hemingwasy’s last work?
A. For whom the Bell Tolls B. A Farewell to Arms
C. Three stories and ten poems D. The old Man and The sea
5. Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for……………………
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A. medicine B. physics C. Literature D. chemistry.
XII. Read the passage and do the tasks.

Lenin was born in April 1870 in Simpirsk. His father died when he was sixteen years old.
Im September 1887 he entered Kazan University and he was arrested for participating in student
protests and was expelled from the University. Then he began to study the literature of earlier
generations of Russian. Revolutionaries and study law. He gained the license to practise 1899, his
book tittled “The Development of capitalism in Russia” was published nwespaper Iskra. He
moved to England in April 1903 when he visited London, he was upset to see the differential
between the Russian proletariat’s revolutionary cause successfully. He died because of stroke on
January 21st, 1924.
20. Lenin’s father died in…………..
a. 1870 b. 1888 c. 1887 d. 1886
21. Why was Lenin expelled from Kazan University
a. Because he participated in student protests c. because he studied literature
b. Because he sometimes play truant d. Because he wasn’t a good student
22. He became interested in Marxism in………….
a. 1892 b. 1899 c. 1887 d. 1893
23. He moved to England in ………..
a. september 1887 b. April 1899 c. December 1900 d. April 1903
24. Lenin died because of . …………….
a. mumps b. tuberculosis c. stroke d. malaria
25. This shirt is too small for me to wear
a. If this shirt is small, I can’t wear it
b. If this shirt isn’t small, I can wear it
c. If this shirt weren’t small, I couldn’t wear it
d. If this shirt weren’t small, I could wear it
UBND TỈNH BẮC NINH ĐỀ THI TUYỂN SINH VÀO LỚP 10 THPT
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO NĂM HỌC:2006-2007
MÔN THI:TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút (không kể thời gian giao đề)
ngày thi :08/07/2006
Họ và tên thí sinh:…………………….
Số báo danh: ……………………………
I. Pick out the word whose underlined part has different pronunciation from the other
three: ( 1pt)
1. A. watched B. stopped C. cleaned D. worked
2. A. plates B. desks C. maps D. towns
3. A. stomach B. chair C. child D. catch
4. A. their B. thank C. that D. they
5. A. know B. knife C. kill D. knee
II. Choose A,B,C or D to complete each of the following sentences: ( 2pts)
1. I wish Susan……………..harder for her examination.
A. will work B. worked C. has worked D. works
2. Mary was really…………..by the beauty of Hanoi.
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A. impress B. impression C. impressed D. impressive
3. The word Jeans comes…………a kind of material that was made in Europe.
A. in B. at C. from D. on
4. Mary ……….write to me last year.
A. uses to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to
5. The stamp collection made him…………..famous in the country.
A. be B. to be C. been D. being
6. She ……….a letter when the telephone rang.
A. wrote B. was writing C. was written D. has written.
7. I like the composition………..you wrote.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
8. I’m not tired……………working all day.
A. althought B. in spite of C. thought D. despite of
9. I suggest …….to the movies.
A. going B. go C. to go D. went
10. She would come to see you if she …………….your address.
A. have B. has C. having D. had
III. Give the correct form of the word given at the end of the sentence: (1pt)
1. The boy tried to repair the clock, but he was………… SUCCESS
2. You are one of many………….for that job. APPLY
3. It was an ………day. ENJOY
4. The accident happened because of driving ………….. CARE
5. We can protect the environment by………...air pollution. REDUCTION
IV. Each sentence below contains a mistake. Write the mistake and correct it: ( 1pt)
1. This is the book that I bought it at the store.
2. Despite he is a good singer, he is not famous.
3. You can see that the room has been beautiful decorated for Christmas.
4. Of the three boys, he is the most strong.
5. Her teacher encouraged her taking part in the examination.
V. Fill in each space with a correct preposition: (1pt)
1. He is going to be late ……….school.
2. My parents saw me ………at the railway station.
3. I’m returning to England……the end of this term.
4. Don’t throw these newspapers………
5. The pupils were divided ……….small groups.
VI. Complete the passage using the words given in the box: ( 2pt)
housework back which week families
mothers Sunday rich worked one
In Britain there is a holiday now ..( 1)….people call Mother’s Day. In the old days, many
girls from working class..( 2)…..in towns and cities and from farmers’ families in the country..(3)
…in rich houses. They had to do all the ..(4)….and their working day was usually very long, they
often worked on Sunday, too.
Once a year, it was usually ..(5)…Sunday in March, they could visit their mothers. They
went home on that day and brought presents for their ..(6)…and for other members of their
families. They could saty at home only one day, and then they went..(7)…to their work. People
call that day Mothering Day or Mothering Sunday.
Later, workers at the factories and girls who worked in the houses of ..(8)..families
received one free day a ..(9)…and Mothering Day became Mother’s Day. It is the last…(10)..in
March.
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VII. Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning: (2pts)
1. He is too short to be a goalkeeper.
He isn’t…………………………………………………………………………………………...
2. Despite his intelligence, he doesn’t study hard enough at school.
Even ……………………………………………….……………………………………………..
3. She couldn’t join us because she was busy.
She was busy,…………………………………………………………………………………….
4. They won’t go unless you give them the money.
If…………………………………………………………………………………………………
5. It took Mary two hours to travel to the countryside last week.
Mary spent………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. The police didn’t interview the witness.
The witness………………………………………………………………………………………
7. “ Why do you come here late?” she asked me.
She asked…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. “ I will go to the China next week”, she said to me
She told me………………………………………………………………………………………
9. Our crops don’t grow fast because there isn’t enough rain.
If…………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. I’m sorry I don’t know her phone nember.
I wish……………………………………………………………………………………………
ngày thi :08/07/2007
Số báo danh: ……………………………
1-5. choose the word whose underlined is pronouneed diffrently from that of the others.
1/a meat b head c feed d seat
2/a formed b imagined c vanished d appeared
3/a watches b washes c clauses d likes
4/a champagne b exchange c children d teacher
5/a cleaned b shaped c stopped d worked
6-22 choose the word or pharese (A,B,C or D) that best fets the blank space in each
sentence.
6/ you have read this article on the wedsite...........?
a aren’t you b haven’t you c don’t you d didn’t you
7/ Mr lan stopped..........his letter because he had to leave for hospital.
a to write b writing c write d wrote
8/ How many languages are there ...........the world?
a in b. over c.though d. on
9/ She worked …….than her friends.
a. carefullier b. as carefully c. more carefully d. more careful
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10. His mother asked him …..the day before.
a. what he did b. what did he do c. what he had done d. what had he done
11/. Did your sister enjoy …in the sea?
a. swim b. swimming c. swam d. to swim
12/ The book ….is on the table belongs to my teacher.
a. whose b. which c. who d. where
13/ This is the house …he was born.
a. where b. whom c. that d. which
14/ The girl wishes she ….in Hue for festival next week.
a. stay b. could stay c. had stayed d. was staying
15. Either John or his father ……the keys to the car.
a. has been taken b. has taken c. have been taken d. have taken
16/ If he worked harder,he….the exam.
a. passed b. had passed c. would pass d. will pass
17/ The boy looks very proud ….his success at school.
a. at b. in c. off d.of
18/ The final examination will be held ….June 12 ,2007.
th
a. in b. at c. on d. to
19. Do you know the woman ….car Jack is driving?
a. whom b. who c. which d. whose
20/ They haven’t seen their parents ….two months.
a. for b. since c. until d. before
Egypt is famour …ancient pyramid.
a. from b. on c. to d. for
22/ Viet….go fishing with his uncle when he lived in the countryside.
a. was used to b. has used to c. used to d. is used to
23 – 26. There is a mistke in the four underlined parts of each sentence. Find the mistke ( A,B,C
or D.).
23/ If she would speak more slowly,we could understand her
A B C D
24/ I haven’t seen my father since a quarter of a year.
A B C D
25/ The test was such difficult that nobody could do it well.
A B C D
26/ His teacher encouraged him taking part in the competition
A B C D
27 – 36. Choose the word or phrase (A,B,C or D) that best fits the blank space in the
following passage.
There has been a revolution in the world of newspapers. Not many years…
(27)..,newspapers was still being produced using techniques unchanged for..(28)..hundred years.
The journalists gave their stories to a typist,who prepered them for an editor,who passed
them on…(29)..the printer. The printer,who was a…(30)..skilled man, set up the type…(31)..was
then collected to make the pages. When the pages were completed,the printing machines could be
..(32)…
Nowsaday what ..(33)..? The jounalists type their stories into a computer. The (34)…
checks their speeling, plans the page, shapes the articles. When the pages are ready, another
computer may control the printing..(35)..can be no doubt about it, producing a newspaper is an
entirely different…(36)…now.
27/ a. yet b. before c. after d. ago
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28/ a. an b. over c. a d. some
29/ a.by b.with c. to d. through
30/ a. very b. mostly c. partly d. hardly
31/ a. this b. which c. they d. all
32/ a.stopped b.started c. moved d. switched
33/ a. gives b. occurs c. goes d. happened
34/. A. editor b. computer c. typist d. printer
35/ a. it b. you c. We d. There
36. a. work b. skill c. management d. business
37 – 41. Choose the best sentece(A,B,C or D) that has the same meaning with the sentece
printed before.
37/ Unless we protect the environment,our life will be badly affected.
a.If we don’t protect the environment, our life will be badly affected
b. If we don’t protect the environment, our life won’t be badly affected
c. If we protect the environment, our life will be badly affected
d. If our life will be badly affected, we will protect the environment
38/ “ Did you pass the exam last month?”, she asked me.
a. She wanted to know if I pass the exam the month before.
b. She wanted to know if I passed the exam last month .
c. She wanted to know if I had passed the exam last month .
d. She wanted to know if I had passed the exam the month before.
39/ He hasn’t been to the dentist’s for over two years.
a. It has been over two years since he has been to the dentist’s.
b. The last time he went to the dentist’s over two years ago
c. He last went to the dentist’s over two years ago
d. The last time he has been to the dentist’s over two years ago.
40/ The painters have repaired the house for them.
a. They have had their house repainted
b. They have had their house be repainted
c. They have had the painters repainted their house
d. They have had the painters to repaint their house
41/ They are building a new bridge over the river.
a. A new bridge is built over the river
b. A new bridge is being building over the river
c. A new bridge is going to built over the river
d. A new bridge is building over the river
42 – 46. Choose the correct sentence (A,B,C or D ) made from the suggested words.
42/ Two miles/ long/distance/old man/jog/everyday/
a. Two miles are a long distance for such old an man to jog everyday
b. Two miles are a long distance for such an old man to jog everyday
c. Two miles is a long distance for so an old man to jog everyday
d. Two miles is a long distance for such an old man to jog everyday
43/ There/be/ thousands/volcano/all over/world.
a. There are thousands volcanoes all over the world
b. There are thousands of volcano all over the world
c. There are thousands of volcanoes all over the world
d. There are thousands volcano all over the world
44/ Somebody/forgot/hat/I/ wonder/whose/hat
b. Somebody forgot this hat. I wonder whose hat this is.
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c. Somebody forgot this hat. I wonder whose hat is
d. Somebody forgot this hat. I wonder is this whose hat
e. Somebody forgot this hat. I wonder whose is this hat
45/ What/you/do/if/you/meet/alien/outer space.
a. What do you do if you met alien from outer space?
b. What would you do if you met alien from outer space?
c. What would you do if you met an alien from outer space?
d. What would you do if you meet alien from outer space?
46/ It/be/cold/weather/we/stay indoors.
a. It is such a cold weather that we just want to stay indoors
b. It is such cold weather that we just want to stay indoors
c. It is such cold a weather that we just want to stay indoors
d. It is so cold weather that we just want to stay indoors
47 – 50. Read the passage and choose the best answer ( A,B,C or D) for each question.
Is Australia the world’s largest island or its smallest continent?
Actually,it is both. In fact. Australia is the only country that is also a continent. Australia has a
population of about 16.5 million people. That makes this island nation one of the least desely
populated countries.
What ethnic groups make up the Australian population? The majority of Australians are
of English,Irish,Italian,Greek, Dutch,and Polish. Hwever,over the past 50 years, some four millio
people from more than 120 countries have made Autralia their home. This includes a large
number of Asian and African immogrants.
47/ What is Not true about Australia?
a. It consists if islands b. It is the only country that is also a continent
c. It is the smallest continent d. It is the biggest island in the world.
48/ That makes this island nation one of the least populated countries means
a. This nation has the most population in the world
b. This nation has more population than other countries.
c. This nation has less population than its neighbors.
d. This nation is one of the countries that has the least population.
49/ What does the passage mainly discuss?
a. The economic features of Australia b. The natural resources of Austrlia
b. The geographical featurea of Australia d. The history of Audtralia.
50/ Over the past 50 years, some four million people from more than 120 countries have make
Australia their home means
a. They left their country and moved to Australia.
b. They made their homes the same as in Australia.
c. They bought houses in Australia
d. They biult their new houses in Australia.
ngày thi :08/07/2008
119
Số báo danh: ……………………………
1 – 20 Chọn từ/cụm từ thích hợp( A,B,C or D ) để hoàn thành câu sau.

1. My sister is studying hard…..her exam
A. at B. for C. to D. in
2. Millions of Christmas cards….last month
A. sent B. were sent C. send D. are sent
3. He can’t drive and …..his brother.
A. nor can’t B. so can C. so can’t D. neither can
4. Tim …go fishing with his mother when he was young
A. has used to B. is used to C. used to D. was used to
5. “ How many stamps…..so far?”. “Fifty – seven”
A. did you collect B.will you collect C.do you collect D.have you collected
6. He failded to give …reasons for his absence from school.
A. right B. inadequate C. suiting D. satisfatory
7. Tom plays soccer very well,……?
A. did he B. doesn’t he C. didn’t he D. does he
8. It seems difficult for us….abroad at the moment.
A. go B. went C. gone D. to go
9. She asked me where I ….that car
A. buy B. will buy C. bought D. can buy
10. He couldn’t go far because he was afraid of …..
A. flying B. being flying C. to fly D. be flying
11. What …….at 8 P.M last night?
A.were you doing B.have you been doing C.are you doing D.was you doing
12. I wish today ….holiday
A. are B. is C. was D. were
13. I wish she …..here longer
A. will stay B. stays C. can stay D. could stay
14. They wish they …..a new house.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have had
15. If you want to ….your English,we can help you
A. improve B. improved C. improving D. improvement
16. Tom …..his hair cut twice a month
A. get B. have C. has D. will have
17.Please phone this number for more………..
A. information B. informatively C. informative D. inform
18. My car ….yesterday
A. is repaired B. was repaired C. can be repaired D. has been repaired
19.I want to …………..that course.
A. attendence B.attended C. attend D. attendant
20. I asked him if he …….help me
A. can B. will C. was D. could
21- 26 Xác định tữ hoặc cụm từ có gạch dưới cần phải sửa để câu trở thành chính xác.
21.That is the house which he was born and grew up
A B C D
22.Peter and Tom plays tennis every afternoon with Mary and me
A B C D
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23. I told Hellen not forget to sent her parents my regards
A B C D
24.John used to studying hard when she was a child
A B C D
25. Learning a foreign language are easy for young children
A B C D
26. That novel,which written by a well – known writer,should be read.
A B C D
27 – 30 Chọn câu ( ứng với A,B,C or D ) thích hợp với câu sau:
27. It’s a pity, I can’t play piano
a. I wish I can play piano b. I wish I play piano
c. I wish I could play piano d. I wish I couldn’t play piano
28.It was such a boring film that she fell asleep
a.The film was such boring that she fell asleep
b.The film was so boring that she fell asleep
c. The film was so that she fell asleep
d. The film was such boring to she fell asleep
29. They have worked in that factory since 2001
a. They have started to work in that factory in 2001
b. They started to work in that factory in 2001
c. They have worked in that factory in 2001
d. They worked in that factory since 2001
31 – 40 Chọn từ thích hợp( ứng với A,B,C ỏ D) để điến vào chỗ trống trong đoạn văn sau.
..(31)…six o’clock yesterday evening, the River Thames burst its banks and flooded a
wide area. By nine o’clock the floods had reached the town of Dorechester. The main street was
soon ..(32) ..3 feet of water. Fire engines arrived quikly to pump away the water,but heavy rain
made their job very ..(33)..Mrs.Willow,a …(34)…nearly 80 years old,and living alone in her
cottage,was trapped upstairs ..(35)..three hours. Finally,firemen were able to rescue her with
ladders and a small…(36)..” My cat, Tibbles,stayed with me all the time,” said Mrs. Willow. “
she ..(37)…me a lot. She sat with me , so I didn’t feel afraid. “ The rain has finally stopped, the
river level is falling and the weather forecast is good, …(38)..the floods have done a great deal of
damage. “ Luckily,nobody was ..(39)..or injured”. Chief Fire Office Hawkins ..(40)..reporters, “
but it will take a long time to clear up the mess.”
31. A. at B. Until C. To D. In
32. A. under B. between C. through D. over
33. A. difficult B. quick C. easy D. clean
34. A. girl B. man C. lady D. child
35. A. during B. through C. while D. for
36. A. car B. ship C. boat D. bicycle
37. A. helped B. frightened C. bored D. wooried
38. A. also B. so C. therefore D. but
39. A. burnt B. cut C. scatched D. drowned
40. A. spoke B. said C. told D. asked
41 – 45 Chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có phát âm khác với các từ còn lại
41. A. brother B. breathing C. death D. either
42. A. chess B. chemist C. choice D. church
43. A. buys B. peasant C. advise D. forks
44. A. hear B. hat C. hit D. hour
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45. A. whom B. house C. home D. honest
46 – 50 đọc kỹ đoạn văn và trả lời câu hỏi ( bằng cách chọn phương án đúng, ứng với A,B,C
or D)
Long ago a lot of people thought the moon was a god. Other people thought it was just a
light in the sky. And others thought it was a big ball of cheese!
Then telescopes were made. And men saw that the moon was really another world. They
wondered what it was like. They dreamed of going there.
On July 20,1969, that dream became true. Two American men found was that the moon.
Their names were Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin. The first thing the men found was that the
moon is covered with dust. The dust is so thick that the men left footprints where they walked.
Those were the first marks a living had ever made on the moon. And they could stay there for
years and years. There is no wind or rain to wipe them off.
The two men walked on the moon for hours. They picked up rocks to bring back to the
earth for study. They dug up dirt to bring back. They set up machines to find out things people
wanted to know. Then they climbed back into their moon landing craft.
Next day the landing craft roared as the two men took off from the moon. They joined
Michael Collins in the spaceship that waited for them above the moon. Then they had set up. And
they were off on their long trip back to earth.
Behind them they left the plains and hight mountains of the moon. They left the machines
they had set up. And they footprints that may last forever.
46. The story tells………………………….
f. what the men brought back from their triip to the moon.
g. Who had left footprints on the moon before the two men landed there.
h. About the first men to walk on the moon
i. How men found footprints on the moon
47. A telescopes ………………………………….
a.turns the moon into another world b makes faraway things seem closer
c.makes many of men’s dreams come true d. makes balls of light seen brighter
48.The men brought rocks and dirt from the moon because………….
a. They wanted something to show they were there
b. People wanted to use them to learn about the moon
c. They might sell them to scientists
d. They wanted to keep them as souvenirs.
49. The American machines will almost likely stay on the moon until…….
a. someone takes them away b. a storm covers them with dust
c. they become rusty and break to pieces d. rain and wind destroy them.
50 The next people who go to the moon most likely could………..
a. leave the first set of footprints on the moon
b. find the places where ArmStrong and Aldrin walked.
c. find that the machines have disappeared.
d. find that dust has wiped off the two men’s footprints.
ngày thi :08/07/2009
122
Số báo danh: ……………………………
Từ 1- 5 chọn từ mà phần gạch chân có cách phát âm khác với các từ còn lại
1. A menthods B. secrets C.exams D. weapons
2. A.enriched B.marched C.introduced D.educated
3. A.my B.sky C.cry D.city
4. A.mother B.there C. death D.these
5. A.hour B.hard C.hurry D.his
Từ 6 – 10 xác định từ hoặc cụm từ có gạch chân cần phải sửa để câu trở thành chích xác
6. Do you remember the girl sat next to me at the meeting last night.
A B C D
7. Agriculture is the world’s most important industry . It provides us for almost all our food.
A B C D
8. As soon as the next lecture will and,let’s leave.
A B C D
9. Despite the badly weather, we went camping.
A B C D
10. Everything is ready;but the guests haven’t came yet.
A B C D
Từ 11 - 35 chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A,B,C,hoặc D)để hoàn thành các câu sau
11. Both he and his friends______good at speaking English.
A was B. is C.be D. are.
12. Catherine,_____a monitor of the class, is also the capitain of the basketball team.
A.whose is B.whom is C. Ø D. which is.
13. He laughed_______when he was watching ” Tom anh Jerry” on TV
A unhappy. B. happy. C.happiness D.happily
14. She was born ____1987.
A on. B. of. C.at D.in
15. I arrived at the party after Tom________
A.leaves B.left C.had left D.has left
16. The boy often enjoys_____ to the zoo.
A.having taken B. to have been taking C. taking D.being taken
17. She asked me_____her some money
A.lend B.lent C.to lend D. lending
18. Maria_____the package until she hears from you.
A haven’t sent B.didn’t send C.don’t send D.won’t send
19. “Did Ann make that dress herself ?” -“no, she______”
A.have it made B.had it made C.had it make D.has it made
20. Why was his boss so angry with him?
Bacause of _____late
A.he was B.his being C.him to be D. he is
21. The actors of the play______themselves for the show tonight.
A.were preparing B.are preparing C.prepared D is preparing
22. I wish you_________here with us now
A.could be B.were C. be D.are
23. We_____to study hard for the exams by our teacher.
A.were made B.made C .were making D.was made
24. Ann has been ill, so her mother has sent_____ a doctor.
A.by B. for C. to D. in
25. The teacher______ our class four tests so far
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A gave B. has given C.have given D.had given
26. Vietnam is a country______ exports a lot of rice.
A.which B.when C .who D. what
27. - We thought you were serious when you said you were leaving.
- You were thought______when you said you were leaving
A.to having been seriuos B.to be serious
C.being serious D.to being serious
28. “please,help_______ to the food”. The host told his guests.
A. yourself B.you C.yourselves D.ourselves
29. The dog,________ tail I stepped on, bit me.
A.who B .which C .whose D. whom
30. I suggest__________ a picnic on the weekend.
A.having B.to have C.had D.have
31. Mr. Kendy has to work on weekends if his manager______ him to
A.told B.tells C.telling D.tell
32. Let’s go swimming________?
A.shan’t we B.will you C.shall we D.won’t you
33. If it ______tomorrow, we can’t play football.
A.rains B.rained C.had rained D.rain
34. It_________ heavily yesterday.
A.had been raining B.has been raining C.was raining D.rained
35. He studies hard____he will top the class.
A.so that B.if C.unless D. though
Từ 36 – 38 chọn câu thích hợp (ứng với A,B,C,hoặc D)để hoàn thành các câu sau
36. He hasn’t been to the car - wash for ages.
A. The last time he had his car washed was ages ago
B. He last got his car wash ages ago.
C He hasn’t had his car to wash for ages.
D. It has been ages since he last get his car washed
37. I thought this journey would last longer than it did
A.This journey lasted as long as I thought it would.
B.This journey lasted longer than I thought it would.
C.This journey didn’t last as long as I thought it woud.
D.This journey lasted so long but I thought it would not last longer.
38. In the team of eleven Johnson is the second tallest
A.One member of the team is taller than johnson
B. The team has only two tall members.
C. No other member is as tall as johnson
D. Johnson is taller than other member of the team.
Chọn từ thích hợp (ứng với A,B,C,hoặc D)để điền vào chỗ trống của đoạn văn (từ câu 39 đến
câu 46)
The most important holiday in China is the New Year. At this time, Shops are (39)
…….the people celebrate by feasting by paying…..(40)….calls to their neighbors and by visiting
the temples to make promises for the New Year. Children parade though the streets,…...
(41)..colerful lanterns and paper figures. Firecrackers similar to those used in the United
States…..(42)….the Fourth of July are set off. In fact, on the night that the new year’s celebration
begins, the exploding firworks make so much noise that no one is able to sleep.
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The time of the new year is also the time at….(43)…chinese people refresh their homes. They
give their homes new coats…(45)….paint. This also the time during which people pay their
debts. Everyone…(44)….to settle all his bills….(46)….the beginning of the New Year.
Câu 39: A close B.closely C.closing D.closed
Câu 40: A.friendly B.friendship C.friend D.friendliness
Câu 41: A.carrying B.to cary C.carried D.carry
Câu 42: A.from B.on C.at D.in
Câu 43: A.whom B.who C.which D.whose
Câu 44: A.on B.to C.in D.of
Câu 45: A.is trying B.try C.tries D.are trying
Câu 46: A.at B before C.after D.since
Đọc kĩ đoạn văn sau và trả lời câu hỏi sau (bằng cách chọn phương án đúng, ứng với A,B,C,D
( từ câu 47 đến câu 50).
When Sarah was a yuong girl in school, her favourite class was science. She did not like
history or art, but she was excellent in mathematics. In high school, she also studied chemistry
and biology. She was an intelligent girl, and she put a lot of effort into her homework. She
always got the best grades in the class, but she was not satisfied with her tests if they were not
perfect.
Sarah went to the local university, but she could not decide if she wanted to major in
chemistry or mathematics. In her first years as an undergraduate, she discovered a field that
allowed her to study both - chemical engineering. She studied the basics of engieering in her two
years, and in her junior and senior years she took all the advanced courses.During her senior year,
she received a job offer from a large chemical company. Sarah is now a successful chemical
engineer and she is finally satisfied with her work.
Câu 47: what was Sarah’s favourite class?
A.her favourite class was science. B. her favourite class was mathermastics.
C.her favourite class was history. D.her favourite class was art.
Câu 48:why did Sarah get the best grades in her class?
A.because she was an intelligent girl and she put o lot of effort into her homework.
B.because she was an intelligent girl and she put a few effort into her homework.
C.because she was an intelligent girl and she didn’t put a lot of effort into her homework.
D.because she put a little of effort into her homework.
Câu 49:what did she study in her first two years as an undergraduate?
A. chemical engineering B. the basics of engineering
C. history D. mathematics
Câu 50:when did she receive her job offer?
A. She received her job offer during her first year.
B. She received her job offer during her junior year
C. She recvived her job offer when she graduated.
D. She recvived her job offer during her senior year.
125
MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC
STT Nguyên mẫu Quá khứ Phân từ hai Nghĩa

1 awake awoke awoken làm thức giấc
2 be was/were been thì, là, được, bị, ở
3 beat beat beaten đánh , đập
4 become became become trở lên, trở thành
5 begin began begun bắt đầu
6 bite bit bitten cắn ngoạm
7 bleed bled bled chảy máu
8 blow blew blown thổi
9 break broke broken làm vỡ
10 bring brought brought mang đến, đem lại
11 build built built xây dựng, xây cất
12 burn burnt burnt đốt cháy
13 buy bought bought Mua
14 catch caught caught bắt, chụp
15 choose chose chosen chọn
16 come came come đến, đi đến
17 cut cut cut cắt, chặt, hái
18 cost cost cost có giá là
19 do did done Làm
20 draw drew drawn vẽ
21 dream dreamt dreamt Mơ
22 drink drank drunk uống
23 eat ate eaten Ăn
24 fall fell fallen ngã, rơi
25 feed fed fed cho ăn
26 feel felt felt cảm thấy
27 fight fought fought chiến đấu
28 find found found thấy, tìm thấy
29 fly flew flown Bay
30 forget forgot forgotten Quên
31 get got got có được
32 give gave given cho, tặng
33 go went gone Đi
34 grow grew grown mọc, trồng
35 hang hung hung treo lên
36 hear heard heard Nghe
37 hold held held cầm, nắm
38 hit hit Hit đụng
39 hurt hurt hurt làm đau
40 keep kept kept giữ
41 know knew known biết, quen biết
42 lay laid laid đặt để
126
43 lead led led dẫn dắt, lãnh đạo
44 learn learnt/learned learrnt/ learned học
45 leave left left ra đi, để lại
46 lend lent lent cho mượn
47 let let Let để cho
48 light lit Lit thắp sáng
49 lose lost lost Mât
50 make made made làm,sản xuất
51 meet met met gặp mặt
52 ride rode ridden cưỡi
53 ring rang rung rung chuông
54 rise rose risen mọc, trồng
55 run ran run chạy
56 say said said Nói
57 see saw seen nhìn thấy
58 sell sold sold Bán
59 send sent sent gửi
60 set set set đặt để
61 shoot shot shot bắn
62 show showed shown cho xem
63 sing sang sung Hát
64 sit sat sat ngồi
65 sleep slept slept ngủ
66 speak spoke spoken Nói
67 spend spent spent tiêu xài
68 stand stood stood đứng
69 steal stole stolen ăn trộm
70 swim swam swum bơi lội
71 take took taken cầm, lấy
72 teach taught taught dạy
73 tell told told kể, bảo
74 think thought thought Nghĩ
75 understand understood understood hiểu
76 wake woke waken thức giấc
77 wear wore worn mặc
78 win won won chiến thắng
79 write wrote written viết
80 throw threw thrown ném,quăng
81 drive drove driven Lái xe
82 have had had Có, ăn
127
MỤC LỤC
Trang
1. Lời nói đầu…...…………………………………………………………….....................2
2. Bảng các đại từ nhân xưng,tân ngữ,tính từ sở hữu,đại từ sở hữu,đại từ phản thân...........3
3. Danh từ…………..………………………………………………………………………3
4. Thì hiện tại đơn…………...……………………………………………………………..5
5. Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn……………...……………………………………………………..7
6. Thì tương lai đơn…………………….……………………………………………..........9
7. Thì quá khứ đơn…………………………………………………………………………10
8. Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn……………………………………………………………………13
9. Động từ khuyết thiếu…………………………………………………………………….15
10. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành…………………………………………………………..............16
11. Test yourself 1…………………………………………………………………...............22
12. Thì quá khứ hoàn thành………………………………………………………………….23
13. Câu bị động……………………………………………………………………………...25
14. WH- QUESTIONS……………………………………………………………………...33
15. Giới từ…………………………………………………………………………………...41
16. Test yourself 2…………………………………………………………………………...43
17. Điều ước… ……………………………………………………………………………...45
18. Câu trực tiếp và câu gián tiếp……………………………………………………………48
19. Câu điều kiện……………………………………………………………………………54
20. Tính từ, phó từ,vị trí đứng của tính từ và phó từ, cách thành lập phó từ………………..58
21. Các dạng so sánh………………………………………………………………………...59
22. Câu cầu khiến……………………………………………………………………………64
23. Test yourself 3……………………………………………………………………………66
24. Những trường hợp của động từ sau động từ……………………………………………..67
25. Câu hỏi đuôi……………………………………………………………………..............69
26. Các mệnh đề và các từ nối trong tiếng Anh…………………………………..................71
27. Mệnh đề quan hệ………………………………………………………………………...83
28. Một số chuyên đề……………………………………………………………………….87
29. Cách phát âm của một số âm trong Tiếng Anh…..……………………………………..98
30. Một số bài đọc tham khảo……………………………………………………………….108
31. Một số đề thi vào lớp 10………………………………………………………………... 114
128
129

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1

LỜI NÓI ĐẦU

Các em học sinh thân mến!

+ S → Subject: Chủ ngữ

I. Cách chuyển từ danh từ số ít sang danh từ số nhiều

THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN

II. CÁCH DÙNG VÀ DẤU HIỆU

THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN

(+) S + will + Vbare - inf

II. CÁCH DÙNG VÀ DẤU HIỆU

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ ĐƠN

1. Với động từ:to be

Yes, he /she / It /I + was, we/ they/ you + were

II. CÁCH DÙNG VÀ DẤU HIỆU

Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn

Yes, he /she / It /I / Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + was

+ Eg: 1. He (do) his homework at 8 o’clock last night

When + S + V(qkđ), S + were/was + V + ing.

+ Eg: 1. When we (come), he (have) lunch.

While + S + were/was + V + ing, S + were/was + V + ing

+ Eg: 1. While he (watch) T.V, she (cook) dinner.

ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU

Trợ động từ + S + have to + Vbare - inf?

* Eg: 1. He (have to do ) his homework now.

THÌ HIỆN TẠI HOÀN THÀNH

Yes, he /she / It / Nsố ít họăc không đếm được + has

II.CÁCH DÙNG VÀ DẤU HIỆU.

- Nếu câu 1 có dạng như sau:

S + have/ has + PII + since + S + Vsimple past

- Nếu câu 1 là:

1. Nam started studying English 5 years ago

17. When did you live here?

Eg: I have never eaten this kind of food before

V- Rewrite the sentence without changing its meaning.

C1: S + last + Vsimple past + khoảng thời gian + ago

Eg: Lan last wrote to me a long time ago

THÌ QUÁ KHỨ HOÀN THÀNH

(+) S + had + PII

II. CÁCH DÙNG VÀ DẤU HIỆU.

→ After+ S + had + PII, S + Vsimple past

→ S + had + PII + before + S + Vsimple past

CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG ( Passive voice)

His clothes is often washed by him

I. The simple present tense in the passive.

(+) S + is/ are / am + PII + by + O

* Exercise: Turn these sentences into the passive voice.

(+) S + is/ are/ am + being + PII + by + O

* Exercise: Turn these sentences into the passive voice.

* Exercise: Turn these sentences into the passive voice.

* Exercise: Turn these sentences into the passive voice.

will/ can/ must/ may/ might/ could/ would

* Exercise: Turn these sentences into the passive voice.

* Exercise: Turn these sentences into the passive voice.

He was said to be a doctor

Form: CĐ: S1 + said + that + S2 + V2(chia)

He was said to have been a doctor

1. They said that I am a teacher.

 What + trợ động từ theo thì + S + Vchia theo thì, thể…?

 Where + trợ động từ theo thì + S + Vchia theo thì, thể…?

* Make question for the underlined words

 When + trợ động từ theo thì + S + Vchia theo thì, thể…?

* Make question for the underlined words

 Who + V chia như câu gốc……….?