EMULSION

SHRI LAKSHMI
DURGA PRASAD
 WHAT IS EMULSION?
An emulsion can be defined as a colloid consisting of two or more non-homogenous type of liquids
wherein one of the liquid contains the dispersion of the different form of liquids.

Emulsion Paint Definition

The tiny polymer particles

within which pigments are trapped are called emulsion paints.
The Emulsion paint usually consists of bases like zinc oxide, etc. ground in varnish. The
particles are suspended in water, then as the paint dries the particles fuse together creating
a film of paint on the wall. It can be used for both the internal and external faces of the
building.
Properties of Emulsion Paint

The general physical properties of paint are Lightfastness, Heat stability, Toxicity,
Color Temperature, Tinting Strength, Chemical Resistance.
Opacity or Hiding Power,

Emulsion paints are humidity-resistant which makes them suitable to use for Kitchens and Bathrooms.
Emulsion paints are less toxic. It is safe for humans and pets. Almost every manufacturer claims that it
possesses zero volatile organic compounds.
Emulsion paints washability varies from Medium to High level. Washability depends on the Surface sheen.
The surface of the emulsion paint is hard. It will be easy to wipe the surface with water.
Wiping the surface of the emulsion paint once it becomes hard with water will not affect the color and
quality of the emulsion paint.
Emulsion paints do not crack and dry.
Emulsion paints do not subject to sunlight or temperature changes.
Emulsion paints have good chemical resistance. They do not get affected by rain or any chemical
substance. Emulsion paints are durable. The higher the amount of pigment higher the quality of emulsion
paint.

Application of Emulsion Paint

dry faster than other paints such as water-based paints and oil-based paints.
They are easy to apply and they
By following, “DIY” instructions of the manufacturer to paint the one can paint their house or walls with a brush
or roller on their own.
Emulsion paints are ready to use paints just need to add thinner (water) before application.
The water is not added before application there might be a chance of occurrence of various defects on the
painted surface.
It suits new wall faces as well as old walls, mostly used for walls and ceilings.
Easy to apply on all surfaces like concrete, wood, plaster, brick, and metal.
Emulsion paints are water-based with vinyl or acrylic for durability.
Emulsion paints can be applied with different types of mechanisms like spraying, brushing, dip, roller, and flow.
It comes in different finishes like gloss, satin, eggshell, flat Matt, silk, glossy, and semi-glossy.
 TYPES OF EMULSION PAINT
Vinyl Matt or Flat Matt emulsion
Vinyl sheen or Soft sheen emulsion
Vinyl silk or Silk emulsion

Vinyl Matt or Flat Matt emulsion

It is very Matt in look and feels. Nowadays, these types of emulsions are often described as durable
or scrubbable which means they will remain hardy to wall faces. They are not easy to wipe off.
Suitable for domestic and lighter environments.
 Vinyl sheen or Soft sheen emulsion

Soft sheen emulsions are also called Satin emulsions. It has a slight shine to it and also offers
long-term durability. Because of its humidity-resistant nature and shine, most people prefer to
use it in wet places like the kitchen. Also, It is easy to clean.

Vinyl silk or Silk emulsion

Its high shine finish works well for humid areas. Vinyl silk paints are usually low odor and
have a slower drying time. Vinyl silk also can provide a durable finish
 Advantages of Emulsion Paint

longer Emulsion Paint has an attractive smell.
The paint stays
Emulsion paints do not dry or crack in the sunlight.
The quality and finishing of emulsion paints are better compared to distemper.
Emulsion Paint won’t peel off when they are subjected to water or any kind of wetness.
It is washable and the color lasts a long time

Disadvantage of Emulsion Paint

Emulsion Paints are expensive