What makes an effective learning experience for you? What empowers you to learn?

Flexibility, interest
in the topic, understanding the purpose or relevance. The answer to these questions could be any
number of things depending on the preferences of the person.

These might be some of the first questions KnowledgeWorks coaches would ask to get educators to start
envisioning what a learner-centered classroom might look like and why it is needed in personalized
learning.

Although a foundational shift from a traditional classroom, a learner-centered approach does not
eliminate the teacher. A learner-centered environment facilitates a more collaborative way for students
to learn. The teacher models instructions and acts as a facilitator, providing feedback and answering
questions when needed. It’s the student that chooses how they want to learn, why they want to learn
that way and with who. Students answer each others’ questions and give each other feedback, using the
instructor as a resource when needed.

This process is designed so that students can learn how they learn best. Taking into consideration what
works for one may not work for another and at the end of the day it’s not about what was taught but
what was learned.

Teacher-centered education

In teacher-centered education, students put all of their focus on the teacher. You talk, and the students
exclusively listen. During activities, students work alone, and collaboration is discouraged.

Pros

When education is teacher-centered, the classroom remains orderly. Students are quiet, and you retain
full control of the classroom and its activities.

Because students learn on their own, they learn independence and make their own decisions.

Because you direct all classroom activities, you don’t have to worry that students will miss an important
topic.

Student-centered instruction

When a classroom operates with student-centered instruction, students and instructors share the focus.
Instead of listening to the teacher exclusively, students and teachers interact equally. Group work is
encouraged, and students learn to collaborate and communicate with one another.
Pros

Students learn important communicative and collaborative skills through group work.

Students learn to direct their own learning, ask questions, and complete tasks independently.

Students are more interested in learning activities when they can interact with one another and
participate actively.