Ergonomics

Safety and Loss Prevention

 Ergonomics
Fitting the job to the worker

Maximum
Human satisfaction
Engineering
Biological and
Science
Science increase
productivity
 Introduction
• Ergonomics is the application of human factors data in the
system used by human beings

• The term human factor is also used to mean ergonomics

• Human factors is a system concerned with the relationship
between human beings, machines and the work
environment

The objective is to obtain an optimum balance between the

human characteristics, capabilities and limitations with the
demands of the task
 Goal - Ergonomics
• To reduce work-related musculoskeletal
disorders (MSDs) developed by workers

MSDs are injuries and illnesses that affect muscles, nerves,

tendons, ligaments, joints or spinal discs.
 Common Symptoms of MSDs
• Painful joints
• Pain, tingling, numbness in hands, wrists, forearms,
shoulders, knees and feet
• Shooting or stubbing pains
• Swelling or inflammation
• Fingers or toes turning white
• Back or neck pain
• Stiffness
 Risk Factor - Ergonomics
• Static Posture
 Risk Factor - Ergonomics
• Forceful exertion
 Risk Factor - Ergonomics
• Repetitive movement
 Risk Factor - Ergonomics
• Extreme range of motion
 Risk Factor - Ergonomics
• Awkward posture