Meyerhofs Method ‘Courses > Foundation Analysis and Design > Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundati & introduction In geotechnical engineering, bering capacity s the capacity of soll to suppor the loads applied tothe ground. The bearing capacity of soil is the maximum average contact pressure between the foundation and the soil which should not produce shear fallure in the soil. Utimate bearing capacity (is the theoretical maximum pressure which can be supported without failure, allowable bearing copacity (i the ultimate bearing capacity divided by a factor of safety. Sometimes, an soft soll sites, ge settlements may occut Under loaded foundations without actual shear failure occuring; in such cases, the allowable bearing pacity is based on the maximum allowable settlement » Try our free powerful online bearing capacity calculator « 19 modes of file that limit bearing capacity: general shear failure, local shear failure, and punching shear failure There are ‘other methods proposed for bearing capacity of shallow foundations are: Iezaoh's hearing canacty:methoc which is [ |] the estiest method proposed in 1943, and finch and Hansen (127. aie Concepts and Formulas Meyerhof's bearing capacity theory: Meyerhot (963) proposed 3 formula fr cacuation of bearing capacity sii to the one proposed by Terzaghi but introducing further foundstion shape coe He inroduced a coefficients that multi the Ny factor, depth actors and inclination factors depth factors and inination factors i for the cates where the load line i incned othe veri nt Meyerhof's general bearing capacity equations In ll equations given below involving B and L, there is eccentrichy atthe bearing elevation, use Byy in place of B an Loy i place of L, where Buy= B- 2ay, and Lugs L~ 2a, In the unusual case were L~ 2e\< B= 2ey, use Boe= I= Dean Lay= B22 Mayerhot provided two general equations - one forthe case when the resultant load at the bearing level (Qb) is vertical horizontal component, and one for the case when Qb is inclined from vertical (can be resolved into vertical and horizontal components) vith the horizontal component of load in the ditecton ofthe width ofthe footing, Verieal load y= €NeSede = gp Ny Sed #058 Ny Sy, Inclined load a Nedeie © gy Nq dai #0598 Ny, winere qo is the vertical stress atthe bearing level outside the footprint ofthe foundation (alld the surcharge pressure). qp should be the total vertical stress for total stress strength parameters, and the effective vertical stress for effective strength parameters. The value lof yto be used in the above equations depends on the depth of the groundvater table relative ta he depth of embesmant of the foundation, Sez how ground water level can affact nit weight, Meyerhof's bearing capacity factors No Ng. Nr. Meyethots bearing capacity factors depend on sol fiction angle, 6 Ng =e tan?as 6/2) ct § (Ny wrInq) an (146) Se Se Sishape factors dy dl: depth factors le ly ig inctine oad factors Frcionangle | Shapelacer Depth tar ‘ne ed face ae ‘Se102Ke8 a1s025K OP ‘eet? vers Sse i er SS eTeOsKpAY sean? © Cohesion of si ‘¢-unit weight of soll (Se2 how ground water level can atfsct Di depth of footing 8, L wieth and length effecting p= tan? +/2), passive pressure cosffcent 8 = er"ayay gle of the load in degrees ‘Te table shown below can be used to aparoximately check your calculation of the main beating capacity factors (Ne, Na, and Nr using Meyerhof's metnod. Its, of course, better and more accurate to check it with our free online bearing capacity calculator for shallow foundations. Table 1: Meyerhot's bearing capacity factors @ | Ne | Na | Wr ost} 1 o 5 | 65 | 16 on ro | 83 | 25 ow ss | 1 | 39 | 12 a | a | 64 29 2s | 207 | 17 6a 30 | 301 | 184 | 151 a | 44 | 35 | 348 40 | 753] 641 794 aTMeyerhof s Bearing Capacity Factors ao #0 Friction Angle Figure 1: Meyerhor's bearing capachy factors [Ei Watch Videos Soil Bearing Capacity, fallye Demanstation 2 Solved sample problems Example 1: Strip footing on clayey sand (English units) siven + Soll properties: + Soll type: clayey sand. + Cohesion 500 bs/t? ‘Cohesion: 25 degree ‘+ Friction Angle: 30 degree1+ Uni weight of sot 100 bs? «+ Expected footing dimension: 3 fewide strip footing, bottom of feating at 2f below ground lve + Factor of safety 3 Requirement: Determine allowable soil bearing capacty using Meyetho's equation. Solution: Determine ultimate soil bearing capacity using Meyethof's bearing capacity equation for vertical oad Passive pressure coeficent Kpr = tantt-4/2)» tan?(45+25/2) = 25 Snape factors: Se=1+0.2KpIB/L) = 140.2°254(0)=1 O.1Ko(@/) = 1+0.1°2540) =1 Depth factors De=160.2%kp (B/L) = 14022 (0) =1 Degen +0.19Kp (0/8) = 1+0.1°V25 (3/3) © 1.16 From Table Tor Figure 1, Ne= 20.7, Nq = 107, Nr= 68 for @ = 25 degree Qu = eNeSeDe + yO Ng Sq Dq + 05 78 Nr Sy Dy = $00*20:7711 + 100°3+10:77"1.16405100°3%6.8411.16 = 15257 Ibs Allowable soll bearing capacity, a= au/Fs. 5257 /3 = 5085 foi? = S000 Ibs/h? Example 2: Rectangular footing on sandy clay (English units) siven + Soil properties: ‘Soll ype: sandy clay + Cohesion 500 bs? + Friction Angle: 20 degree + Unie weight of sot 10 Ibs? + Expected footing dimensions: 8 teby 4M rectangular footing, bottom of footing at 3 ftbelow ground level + Factor of safes 3 Besuirement: Determine allowable sol bearing capacity using Meyethor's equation. Solution: Determine ultimate soll bearing capacity using Meyerhofs bearing capacty equation for vertical loa. anPassive pressure coefficient pr = tan? 4/2) = tan2(4S 20/2) = 2 Shape factors: Se=10.2KpIB/) = 140.2°248/8)=12 0.1Ko(B/) = 10.1278) = 1.1 Depth factors De=160.2ikp (B/) = 14022 (4/8) = 1.14 gs Dy=1 40.19 (0/8) = 140.12 (74) From Table Tor Figure 1, Ne= 148, Nq = 64 Ne= 28 for 6 = 20 degree Qu = eNeSeDe + yO.Ng $4.04 + 05 78 Nr Sy Dy = 500414 9°1.24.14 +100°3%6.47.1°1. 405*100%42980.091.4 = 13217 Ibs Allowable soll bearing capacity, a= au/Fs. 3217 3 = 4406 fos/t? = A400 Ibs/t? Example 3: Square footing with incline loads (English units) + Soil properties: + Soil type: sandy cay ‘+ Cohesion: 1000 sit? «+ Friction Angle: 15 degree + Unit weight of so 100 bs? + Expected footing dimensions: 8 tt by 8 square footing, bottom of footing at ft below ground level. + Expected column vertical load = 100 kos ‘+ Expected column horizontal load = 20kips 1+ Factor of safety: 3 Requirement: Determine allowable soil bearing capacity using Meyethof's equation Solution: Determine ultimate sll bearing capacity using Meyerhots bearing capacty equation for vertical loa. Passive pressure coefficient Kor = tants) tan? 15/2) = 1.7 Shape factors: Se=1+0.2KpI@/L) = 140.2°1.7°6/8)=134 0.AKo(B/) = 140.141. 788/8) =1.17Depth factors: De=1+0.29kp (a 0201.7 (8/8) = 126 gs y= 140.19 (0/8) = 1+0.1°0.7 3/8) = 1.05 Indine oad actors 0 = tan 0100) 13 From Table Tor Figure 1, Ne = 11, 2for 6 = 15 deoree Qu = cNe Se Dele yD Ng Sq Da lq + 05 ¥8 Ny Sy Ory = 500 3491 260.764 100°339"1.17"1.0580.76+05" 100"8"1.17°1.0540.06 179 ost? Allowable sll bearing capacity, a= au/Fs.=8173/ © Download Files ©) Read also * Different Concrete Prestressing Methods «+ F1ee Download Portal Method Analyrer “© What Ave Precast Segmental Bridges Types and pros and cons of recast Segmented Bridges + lntoduction to finite ements And the Big Picture Shaft Resistance of Pl «é Share Was this page helpful? oo Follow our official Facebook page (@civilengineeringbible) and Twitter engineering tools and articles! 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