NAME: NAIRD AIDAN P.

MARIANO GRADE & SECTION: 9 - PASCAL

What I Know

Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer from the given choices by writing
the chosen letter on a separate sheet of paper.
1. What is a procedure in making decisions based on a sample evidence or
probability theory used to determine whether the hypothesis is accepted or
rejected?
A. Hypothesis C. Alternative hypothesis
B. Null hypothesis D. Hypothesis testing

2. Which of the following denotes null hypothesis?

A. 𝐻𝑎 B. 𝐻𝑛 C. 𝐻1 D. 𝐻0

3. What is simply a statement that something is true or not?

A. Hypothesis C. Hypothesis testing
B. Null hypothesis D. Alternative hypothesis

4. Which among the following is an example of null hypothesis?

A. There is no significant difference on the academic performance of the first
and section.
B. There is a significant relationship between speed and distance covered by a
vehicle.
C. There is an interaction between the two factors being correlated.
D. None of the above.

5. What is a statement of what a statistical hypothesis test is set up to establish?

A. Hypothesis
B. Null hypothesis
C. Hypothesis testing
D. Alternative hypothesis
 What’s New

Activity 1. Among Us

Directions: Determine the IMPOSTOR/S from the CREWMATE/S in the map below.
Incorrect statements are the impostors while correct statements will be
the crewmates.

1
5
2

4
3

1. Type I error is committed when rejecting the null hypothesis when in

fact the null hypothesis is true.
CREWMATE

2. Hypothesis testing? is a procedure in making decisions based on a

sample evidence or probability theory used to determine whether the
hypothesis accepted or rejected.
IMPOSTOR
3. Alternative hypothesis is denoted by 𝐻𝑎.
CREWMATE
4. The final conclusion once the test has been carried out is always given
in terms of the null hypothesis.
CREWMATE
5. The hypotheses are often statements about population parameters like
expected value and variance.
CREWMATE
 What’s More

Activity 2: FILL THE TABLE

Directions: Fill the table with the correct possible outcomes for a hypothesis test.

FACT
DECISION 𝐻0 is TRUE 𝐻0 is FALSE
Do not reject 𝐻0 GOOD DECISION TYPE 2 ERROR

Reject 𝐻0 TYPE 1 ERROR GOOD DECISION

What I Have Learned

Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word or terms.

HYPOTHESIS TESTING is a procedure in making decisions based on a

sample evidence or probability theory used to determine whether the hypothesis is
accepted or rejected? A statistical HYPOTHESIS is an assumption about a
population parameter. This assumption may or may not be true.

The NULL HYPOTHESIS represents a theory that has been put forward, either
because it is believed to be true or because it is to be used as a basis for argument,
but has not been proved. The ALTERNATIVE HYPOTHESIS is a statement of what
a statistical hypothesis test is set up to establish.

The probability of committing type I error is the probability of rejecting the

true null hypothesis. In other words, it is the probability that the test statistic will be
in the rejection region if, in fact, the null hypothesis is true. The probability of type I
error is called the LEVEL OF SIGNIFICANCE of the hypothesis test and is denoted
by the Greek letter 𝛼 (alpha). On the other hand, type II error is called beta (𝛽).

What I Can Do

Activity 3. Null vs. Alternative Hypothesis

Directions: Express the following hypothesis into null or alternative form of hypothesis:

1. 𝐻𝑎: There is a significant difference between the effects of Drug A and B.

2. 𝐻0: The girls performed equally well as boys in English.
3. 𝐻𝑎: The effects of chemicals on ropes A, B, and C were significant.
4. 𝐻0: There is no significant relationship between habits and academic performance of
students.
5. 𝐻𝑎: Group B performed lesser in the Capacity Building Program than Group A.
1. 𝐻0: There is no significant difference between the effects of Drug A
and B.
2. 𝐻𝑎: The girls performed better than boys in English.
3. 𝐻0: The are no significant effect of chemicals on ropes A, B, and C
were.
4. 𝐻𝑎: There is a significant relationship between habits and academic
performance of students.
5. 𝐻0: Group B and Group A performed equally well in Capacity Building
Program.

Assessment

Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer in each item.

1. Which of the following is an example of a null hypothesis?
A. There is no significant difference on the academic performance of Grade
9 students of Tuguegarao City Science High School when grouped
according to section.
B. There is a significant relationship between study time and academic
performance of Grade 9 students of Tuguegarao City Science High School.
C. There is an interaction between the factors correlated.
D. All of the above.
2. Which of the following describes a Type I error?
A. Rejecting the null hypothesis while it is false.
B. Rejecting the null hypothesis while it is true.
C. Accepting the null hypothesis while it is false.
D. Accepting the null hypothesis while it is true.
3. Jazleine rejected her null hypothesis while it is false. Which of the following
describes her decision?
A. She committed Type I error.
B. She committed Type II error.
C. She decided correctly.
D. Insufficient information.
4. Which type of hypothesis states a difference or relationship of two or more
factors or variables compared or correlated?
A. Cause and effect C. Alternative
B. Null D. Either B or C

5. What are often statements about population parameters like expected value
and variance?
A. Hypothesis testing
B. Errors
A. Type II error
D. Hypotheses
 Additional Activities

Directions: Consider the following two hypotheses that could be used to examine
the quality control process in a parachute factory.
𝐻0: The parachutes being produced will not open.
𝐻𝑎: The parachutes being produced will open.

A. Describe what a type I error would be given the hypotheses. What are the
practical implications of making a type I error?
If you reject the null hypothesis when it’s true, then you have
committed a type 1 error. Type I error would occur if the
parachute being produced did not open, but you rejected the null
hypothesis and believed it opened.
B. Describe what a type II error would be given the hypotheses. What are the
practical implications of making a type II error?
If you failed to reject the null hypothesis when it’s false, or you
accepted a false null hypothesis, then you have committed a type 2
error. Type 2 error would occur if the parachute being produced
opened, but you accepted the null hypothesis and believed it did
not.