M: Elakkiya

4RR19 2o50 a0
ASSIA NMENT A
Mohil (ommuntralion
16.Oy 0A

AODV mulltceut op0alions

The AODv multlcasE algonthm d imuulor RREQ ad

RREP mosages a i untast oparation. The nodes oin the mullicast

group on- demond and tu multicask nu a Cracuec i te

pown 7he tree onala Lu g9up memhars and tecls

Oonneckec to he gaup mambers Mullias opevation uu dlaen

th Algnaling troljle h the nebhork.

Rocute disovery:
hhen a nodle Uelsheso lnd a e for multiast
grcup, t Srds an RREQ onage. The dultiration addres d

RREQ mesage n a f The addren mullicost group. Orly a

7wwtes in the derird mulieast tree may epond to a pin
RREQ. The
onepdlirg RREp monage may travel
through nocles
#hat au o members 4 he mullicart goup.
7h
The add rovs aEhe mullicut gooup loader B slord h
eld colled
called oroyp. Aader. Addr addt tion, thera á a biold callhd
up. Mgaoup. kep. This tald Inlfioliznd dero ad t
Unt emered at each hop along he rauk. Mgroup-hop analr
diatara h hop q la BLL nocle to th neanaut memberf he
muthicast Faa.
MULTICAS7 TREE MAINTE NANCE

In a rehwork onalsting mobile nocls, link

brakayes
bound to hagna 7h braakaga a boncl to
hagpen 7he brankagu
sheuld be 20ired promatly o nsura maximal onnacdity 4 te

rultrast gnaup. Multtast

Multair # mastenane has dilWerent Cenalas
activation link
aa nk Cuhen a eD noce
jctr bu
graup pUunitg the
to0 uhen a noole Jeovos he gioyp and
epaiing a broken tnk
ROUTE ACT7VATION
When a greup member
2eup 7ulrs a MACT menoge, enablu ha
entry br seure hode th 7ha Gin mullicaut rouktrg teble. c nod

thot not a qrouy membo reines a MAcT mesage. it aeh dha

Similos woy s as duT role 9 MACT a sent to Thu

host net hop #ounds the multast gocup.
ThL mubticns toe con rener haue muleiple paths to any tres
Rodle becase the MACT nenages ae enly propogatecl hough one palh,

Heye The t rdaed a t r fonwadlhdl data only alang The

atctivates 7ouu n This wubi tahle, he doka tan never be onwandaecl
tohe douTtt rode by multple htamecliali noles

PRUNIND
Mulitast group members domecinnes ramove themsohe m 72

noade o lve thgop t muut

9Royp 2 a non-lany duridu

COnkimue as a oukar for the multicost tree

heaf nod may puune hamsehe by Sendig MaT meMages

7haP-ag tPIune) sot The Oes k-addr the renage f a

0 h mulhcas goup n ushion

 Borause a laf nod an
only hau on nert hp ned
ti MACT Can ba niaut to that
multkast group
er The
Snfomnalion tan be e n d
hs ban Send
Aer ths MACT
hods
The 7Outr tasl
hom
i a member Th muliast gup ard
T etplent
ll
loaf node oer Thu eralions
(an pu
a
wucl oome
the mulliast tres lng bama method
tseltrom

TRlbnbtEREP REPAIR OF BRDKEN LINKS:

lrks b break
Tirmeoubs ard node mobllay cause

mulast t e s u t be
weittn the mulliiaut #ree 2n pralas

when a lnk gos down because lbe goup members

TUcohstnucteel
mnt slay Cennecked

Th RRE (anas a multinst tnoup heacler. Extersn wrih

a Hop cpunt that egual th disbnts to the geouypooer

Houevar Zh RREAa mesage L rat Broadeant ufh a tieked

7TE valus t kuo or mort han the LDrdelmullooet &rcup top Cnt)

REtONNECTINOT TWO PRRTITONED TREES

ode COn debect COnnecdron h e pautikons vaomuiè

4 p0biaon.s t reulva a goup tello autth ontlitirg
uhdormaton aboul tha group leade and hap ount 7h 9yp ladhy
thet- hou tha louer p addres (la) lnihalahnpu pOUs by
Jencling a RREQ with Rhlag (Repair) ard S-flag e t 0 the

g 7up eadhr with the klghur p aclt ress CL)