E LIFE, WORKS, AND
RITINGS OF RIZALORGANIZATIONS
If one plans to change something impossible, he must
be in the company of a few, for in this few, he gathers the
strength of the many. Trusted and like-minded individuals
such as Rizal were constantly looking for people who would
be willing to accompany him in his greater goal. In his
studies abroad, he became open to establish various
organizations who would be a larger voice in hearing out the
faint cry of the people. This lesson deals with the different
organizations Rizal became involved in.Upon Rizal's arrival in Europe, Rizal linked up with his fellow
Filipinos. They established a number of organizations to
strengthen their identity as a simple collective group of Filipinos
embarking on the Paris Exposition of 1899. They adopted the
name Kidlat Club, whose members included Antonio Luna,
Baldomero Roxas, Fernando Canon, Juan Luna, etc. Eventually,
the name became temporal, fashioned out of a whim. However,
they spotted the native American Indians and were inspired by
them. From being Kidlat Club, they became the Los Indios Bravos.
Adopting the derogatory term, the Spaniards called their fellow
Filipinos, the members classified themselves into a greater goal
of unifying their fellow Filipino students in Europe.Eventually, this group of students and young
professionals became entrenched in providing a voice to air
their issues and suggestions to the government. The
Asosacion La Solidaridad materialized. This organization later
published the newsletter titled La Solidaridad where the
lengthiest and groundbreaking articles of Rizal were
published, the 5-part Indolence of the Filipinos and
Philippines, A Century Hence.When Rizal returned to Manila, he tried to establish the
first national organization uniting the archipelago. Never
before had there been a gathering where different mestizos
and indios were unified under one country, the Filipinas. On
the 3 of July, 1892, Rizal established his national
organization at the Ongjunco Residence, in Tondo, Manila. It
was to be known as the La Liga Filipina. It was attended by a
number of Filipinos from different fields and social strata like
Domingo Franco, Pedro Serrano Laktaw, Ambrosio Salvador,
Apolinario Mabini, Andres Bonifacio, and several others.The La Liga Filipina had its own constitution written b'
Rizal. Its aim were the following:
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Unity of the whole archipelago into one compact and
homogenous body
Mutual protection in every want and necessity
Defense against all violence and injustice
Encouragement of education, agriculture, and commerce
Analysis and application of reforms.The La Liga Filipina was the last organization Rizal
formed and was directly involved in because a few days later,
Governor General Despujol arranged for Rizal’s arrest and
eventual exile to the southern part of Mindanao, Dapitan.
Despite his failure to materialize any long standing
organization, Rizal's followers were able to establish for
themselves without his help. The formation of the Katipunan
by Supremo Andres Bonifacio who benefited from Rizal's
vision made use of the latter's influential mien, as references
alluding to the Dapitan exile was present throughout their
secret organization.References:
Eugene Raymond P. Crudo, Herald lan C. Guiwa et.al
; The Life, Works, and Writings of Jose Rizal ; Rex
Bookstore; 2019