Indonesian Policy of Supplying Natural Gas & LNG for

Power, Industries & Shipping

IGN Wiratmaja
Director General of Oil & Gas – Ministry of Energy & Mineral Resources
6th Annual LNG Transport, Handling & Storage Forum 2016
Bali, 14 September 2016 1
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Kementerian ESDM Republik Indonesia
 INDONESIA AS A MARITIME COUNTRY

+ 5,000 km
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Kementerian ESDM Republik Indonesia
 1. Indonesia Oil & Gas Balance

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PROYEKSI PRODUKSI GAS BUMI 2015 – 2050
dalam MMSCFD

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NERACA GAS BUMI INDONESIA 2015 – 2030
2019
MULAI IMPOR GAS

National Energy Agency Forecast: Gas demand in 2025 will make up to 20% of National Energy Mix (7,134 BOED), or 8,249 BBTUD
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PEMANFAATAN GAS BUMI INDONESIA 2016

LPG Domestik
2.50% Realisasi Penyaluran Gas Pipa untuk Domestik
LNG Domestik Tahun 2016
5.91% 2,000
1,814.76
Kelistrikan 1,800
14.98%
1,600 1,510.91

1,400

Pupuk 1,200 1,136.39

10.50% 1,024.60

BBTUD
LNG Ekspor 1,000 758.76
29.10%
800 718.09

600
321.05
Industri 400
22.10% 206.20
200 8.50
Ekspor Gas Pipa 3.51
3.13 3.78
11.80% -
Kelistrikan Pupuk Industri Lifting Minyak City Gas
Lifting
BBG Transportasi City Gas Minyak
0.06% 0.05% 3.02% Realisasi (BBTUD) Kontrak

Status s.d. Mei 2016

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NATIONAL OIL & GAS DEMAND & PRODUCTION
In mboepd 15 Years
AVE CAGR
In 2015 the gap between national supply and demand begins. OE Production

4%
5.500

5.000 5.315
4.550
4.500
+4% 3.950
4.000

3.500 3.270

3.000 2.600
2.500 2.270 2.230 2.195 2.190
2.000 2.190 1.810
2.025 2.065 2.120
1.500
1.435
1.000 1.085
785
500 535
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2020 2025 2030 2040 2050
National Supply National Demand
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source : ESDM, SKK Migas, Upstream Team Projection | 4 7
Kementerian ESDM Republik Indonesia
NATIONAL GAS DEMAND & PRODUCTION
In mmscfd
15 Years
In 2021 the gap between national supply and demand begins. CAGR Average

Industry (98,26%)
7%
Household (0,11%)
Gas
Consumption Commercial (1,34%)
Transportation (0,29%)

18.000 16.300
16.000
+7% 13.600
14.000
11.300
12.000
10.000 9.100
8.165 8.130 8.145 8.110
8.000 7.000
5.700
6.000 5.800
3.640 3.650 3.910 3.995
4.000 4.100
3.400
2.500
2.000
0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2020 2025 2030 2040 2050
National Supply National Demand 8
source : ESDM, SKK Migas, Upstream Team Projection | 8
Kementerian ESDM Republik Indonesia
 2. Gas Infrastructure Development

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Infrastruktur Gas Bumi Existing & Rencana
EXISTING

ROADMAP
2016 – 2030
KEBUTUHAN INVESTASI
(Miliar USD)
Liquefac SPBG +
Pipa tion CNG
12 25.6 1.93 TOTAL
Regasific
ation Jargas LPG
48.2
6.1 2.2 0.4 10
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Kementerian ESDM Republik Indonesia
 VIRTUAL PIPELINE CLUSTER CONCEPT
CLUSTER II (MALUKU) CLUSTER I (PAPUA)
• Pembangkit 130 MMSCFD [875MW]
• Pembangkit 138M MSCFD [630 MW]
• Smelter 100 MMSFD
• Industri 288 MMSCFD
• Industri 55 MMSCFD
• Rumah Tangga 1 MMSCFD
• Rumah Tangga 1 MMSCFD
CLUSTER II (MALUKU)

CLUSTER IV (NATUNA) CLUSTER I (PAPUA)

CLUSTER IV (NATUNA)
• Pembangkit 49 MMSCFD [495 MW]

• Rumah Tangga 1 MMSCFD

CLUSTER III (NUSA TENGGARA)

• Pembangkit 183 MMSCFD [1750 MW]

• Smelter 100 MMSCFD

CLUSTER III (NUSA TENGGARA)
• Rumah Tangga 1 MMSCFD

Cluster I  Papua dan Papua Barat

Cluster II  Maluku, Maluku Utara, Sulawesi Utara, Sulawesi Tengah
Cluster III  Nusa Tenggara Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Sulawesi Selatan
Cluster IV  Natuna dan Kalimantan Barat

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CLUSTER I (PAPUA)
LNG Vessel : 8000 m3 LNG Vessel : 8000 m3 Primary Hub Jayapura
Frequency : 2 x 2 weeks Frequency : 2 x 2 weeks Total Pembangkit : 11 (250 MW)
Primary Hub Travel : 700 km Gas Demand : 50 MMSCFD
Travel : 1,600 km
Sorong Isotank : 90 Iso/ 2 weeks

Primary Hub
Jayapura

Primary Hub Sorong

Total Pembangkit : 9 (200 MW)
Gas Demand : 46 MMSCFD
Isotank : 144 Iso/ 2 weeks
Total Distance : 2,200 km

Primary Hub
LNG Vessel : 8000 m3
Frequency : 1 x 2 weeks Timika
Travel : 1,000 km

Primary Hub Timika

Pembangkit : 11 (180 MW)
Gas Demand : 41 MMSCFD
Isotank : 180 Iso/ 2 weeks

LNG Vessel : 8000 m3

Frequency : 1 x 2 weeks
Travel : 1,600 km

FSU FSRU
Pembangkit 31 Lokasi Rencana Pembangkit 630 MW Liquefaction Plant PLTGU/MGU
FSRU/FSU/FRU 3 Lokasi PLTG/MG
Secondary Hub/Land based Storage
Land Based Regas 8 Lokasi Kebutuhan Gas 138 MMSCFD
Smelter MPP
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Iso Tank Regas System 8 Lokasi Land based Regas Terminal Small Vessel Route
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Kementerian ESDM Republik Indonesia LNG Iso tank Regas System Isotank Barge Route
CLUSTER II (MALUKU)

Primary Hub Manado

Pembangkit : 3 (450 MW)
Gas Demand : 46 MMSCFD
Primary Hub Maba
Isotank : N/A
Primary Hub Pembangkit : 12 (225 MW)
Gas Demand : 147 MMSCFD
Manado Smelter : 1 Plant (100 MMSCFD)
Isotank : 198 EA / 2 weeks

Primary Hub
Maba

LNG Vessel : 8000 m3

Frequency : 1 x 2 weeks
Travel : 580 km LNG Vessel : 8000 m3
Frequency : 1 x 2 weeks
Travel : 1, 000km

Primary Hub Ambon

Pembangkit : 9 Plant (200 MW)
Gas Demand : 32 MMSCFD Primary Hub
Isotank : 255 EA / 2 weeks
Ambon

FSRU
Pembangkit 24 Location Rencana Pembangkit 875 MW
Liquefaction Plant PLTGU/MGU
FSRU/FSU/FRU 3 Location PLTG/MG
Land Based Regas 5 Location Kebutuhan Gas 130 MMSCFD Secondary Hub/Land based Storage
Smelter MPP
13
Iso Tank Regas System 10 Location Kebutuhan Gas Smelter 100 MMSCFD Land based Regas Terminal Small Vessel Route
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Kementerian ESDM Republik Indonesia LNG Iso tank Regas System Isotank Barge Route
CLUSTER III (NUSA TENGGARA)

Primary Hub Makassar

Pembangkit : 2 (900 MW)
Gas Demand : 36 MMSCFD
Primary Hub LNG Vessel : 8000 m3
Isotank : N/A
Pomala Frequency : 2 x 2 weeks
Travel : 620 km

Primary Hub
Makassar
Primary Hub Pomala
Pembangkit : 8 (145 MW)
Gas Demand : 34 MMSCFD
Smelter : 1 Plant (100 MMSCFD)
Isotank : 126 Iso/ 2 weeks

Primary Hub
Lombok

Primary Hub Lombok

Pembangkit : 10 (490 MW)
Gas Demand : 79.5 MMSCFD
Isotank : N/A

LNG Vessel : 8000 m3

Frequency : 4 x 2 weeks
Travel : 1,400 km Primary Hub
Kupang Primary Hub Kupang
LNG Vessel : 8000 m3 Pembangkit : 10 (215 MW)
Frequency : 2 x 2 weeks Gas Demand : 34 MMSCFD
Travel : 750 km Isotank : 162 Iso/ 2 weeks

FSRU
Pembangkit 30 Location Rencana Pembangkit 1,750 MW Liquefaction Plant PLTGU/MGU
FSRU/FSU/FRU 4 Location PLTG/MG
Kebutuhan Gas 183 MMSCFD Secondary Hub/Land based Storage
Land Based Regas 12 Location Smelter MPP
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Iso Tank Regas System 7 Location Kebutuhan Gas Smelter 100 MMSCFD Land based Regas Terminal Small Vessel Route
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Kementerian ESDM Republik Indonesia LNG Iso tank Regas System Isotank Barge Route
CLUSTER IV (NATUNA)

LNG Vessel : 8000 m3

Frequency : 1 x 2 weeks
Travel : 475 km

Primary Hub
Pontianak

Primary Hub Pontianak

Pembangkit : 5 (495 MW)
Gas Demand : 49 MMSCFD

Pembangkit 5 Location FSRU

Rencana Pembangkit 495 MW PLTGU/MGU
Liquefaction Plant
FSRU/FSU/FRU 1 Location
Secondary Hub/Land based Storage PLTG/MG
Land Based Regas 1 Location Kebutuhan Gas 49 MMSCFD
Smelter MPP15
Iso Tank Regas System - Location Land based Regas Terminal Small Vessel Route
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Kementerian ESDM Republik Indonesia LNG Iso tank Regas System Isotank Barge Route
LNG for Marine Transportation
Based on Indonesian Regulation* LNG – Fueled Ship
(referring to Marine Safety Committee 95,
International Marine Organization):
Sulphur Content for marine fuel must not exceed 3,5% m/m** before
January 1st 2020 and 0,5% m/m after January 1st 2020

Existing Ships in Indonesia Existing Ports in Indonesia

Passenger Ship 535 Commercial Ports 112
Cargo Ship 20,346 Non-Commercial Ports 1,129
Fishing Ship 16,028 Special Purpose Terminals 1,045
Total 36,909 Total 2,289

LNG for Marine Potential

Commercial Ports
Commercial Shipping Route
Pioneer Shipping Route
*) Transportation Ministerial Regulation No. 29 / 2014 about Maritime Environment Pollution Prevention 16
**) m/m: microgram/mililiter 1616
Kementerian ESDM Republik Indonesia
 GAS INFRASTRUCTURE ROADMAP 2016 – 2030 *)
Period I Period II Period III
No. URAIAN
Existing 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 – 2025 2026 – 2030
Open Access 3,665 6,153 6,153 6,215 6,776 7,390 9,604 12,580
Upstream Dedicated 4,110 4,123 4,123 4,123 4,123 4,123 4,123 4,123
1 Pipeline [KM]
Downstream Dedicated 4,213.54 9,177 9,211 9,431 11,546 11,546 13,480 13,584
Own Use 46 66 66 66 66 66 66 66
Large Plant 2 4 5 5 5 5 6 6
2 Liquefaction [UNIT]
Mini Plant 0 3 5 7 7 9 10 12
Regasification FSRU 2 2 5 9 10 11 11 12
3
[UNIT] Land based 1 17 24 46 62 64 66 68
CNG Application Inland 14 68 72 72 106 108 108 161
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[UNIT] Marine 2 4 6 9 12 15 20 30

GAS FUELING CNG 84 136 163 189 210 289 800 1,300
5 STATIONS
LNG 0 0 0 0 2 4 7 12
[UNITS]
LGV 27 27 77 80 100 120 200 400
Distribution Network Area
6 0 8 12 16 20 25 75 150
[AREA]
7 City Gas 924 1.308 1.5
197K 326K 608K 3 million 5 million
[CONNECTION] million million million

8 LPG Plant [MTPA] 4,594 4,754 4,754 4,755 4,755 4,755 6 7

9 LPG Storage [MT] 486K 500K 510K 492K 530K 540K 620,000 800,000

*) cumulative total

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Kementerian ESDM Republik Indonesia
Closing Remarks
• Supply & demand gap for natural gas will start in 2019 in which
Indonesia will start importing gas.

• Until 2025, there will be surplus & deficit of LNG Cargo. This calls for a
strategy to manage supply and demand of LNG.

• The gas infrastructure roadmap until 2030 needs US$ 48.2 billion of
investment.
• Virtual pipeline will supply gas using shipping routes in 4 clusters, in
which key components for successful virtual pipeline implementation:
State Owned Enterprise, PLN, experienced companies, & local content.

• Current challenge: formulating gas prices to stimulate economic

growth.

• Acceleration of regulatory reform is currently under progress to increase

investment attractiveness, simplify permitting processes & promote
safety.
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 www.migas.esdm.go.id

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