RISCO Sharing Experience:

Small-scale LNG Transportation

Business Opportunities and Challenges
Introduction to RISCO

HQ in Singapore with key

Independent energy
personnel, investment,
engineering and Indonesia company focusing on the Leader in LNG
and LNG midstream and Infrastructure
operation center in
Singapore downstream infrastructure
Jakarta and sites across
development
Indonesia

Zero accident and top PLN customer centric to Proven

safety record to ensure 100% deliver tailored solutions to Partner of
proper deployment and Accident drive and meet PLN unique Pertamina and
capabilities Free needs PLN

Proven
Front to end capabilities LNG Platform Led by a team with Team with
to offer operating and Solutions numerous project rollouts on Successful
tailored LNG solutions complex developments
across Indonesia Company involving many stakeholders Track
Record

CONFIDENTIAL 2
 LNG Terminals/ Hubs are dispersed - making modular infrastructure
an important factor in LNG distribution across the country

Badak LNG Donggi Senoro

Arun Hub Location: Bontang
Capacity: 21.6 mtpa
Operator: PT Badak
LNG (Pertamina)
Location: Banggai, Central Sulawesi
Capacity: 2 mtpa
Operator: PT Donggi Senoro LNG Tangguh LNG
(JV Pertamina, Medco, Mitsubishi, Location: West Papua
Korea Gas) Capacity: 7.6 mtpa
Operator: BP

FSRU
Amurang

Teluk Lamong
FSRU Lampung LNG
Ambon Hub

FSRU West Java Sengkang LNG

FSRU Cilacap
FSRU Jawa 1 Masela LNG
*Not exhaustive

Legends
• Ministerial Decree 02/2022 (previously 13/2020) on the 33 locations assignment will simultaneously strengthen : Existing liquefaction LNG
Pertamina’s role through PGN in accelerating the development of LNG infrastructure, such as current Pertamina’s
: Planned liquefaction LNG
portfolio in Bontang (Badak LNG), Lampung FSRU, West Java FSRU, and Arun Hub. In addition, Pertamina is currently in
the process of completing the Teluk Lamong LNG Terminal which will maintain gas supply security : Existing FSRU/ Regasification

: Planned FSRU/ Regasification

• Due to the dispersed nature of the source, an integrated small-scale LNG of land and sea logistic solutions become
: Existing gas pipeline
increasingly crucial in ensuring the most efficient LNG distribution across the country
: Planned gas pipeline

Source: BPH Migas

CONFIDENTIAL 3
 Indonesia is moving away from Diesel Fuel Power Plants based on
PLN’s Electricity Provision Planning (RUPTL 2021-2030)

290,477 GWh 354,459 GWh 445,096 GWh

LNG Demand to Power (GWh) Key highlights:

35000
• PLN has a plan for 40.6 GW development up to
2030
30000
• Acceleration of new Energy development from
25000 the Renewal Energy
20000 • Renewable Energy target to 23% in 2025
15000 • Net zero emission in 2060
10000

5000

0
Sumatera Jawa, Madura & Kalimantan Sulawesi Maluku, Papua,
Bali NTB

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 CONFIDENTIAL

2029 2030 4
RISCO Energy Small-scale LNG Transportation Experience
(Stated in RUPTL clause 3.3.2.1, LNG and Mini LNG)

SAMBERA PROJECT : On-shore LNG Transportation to Sambera and Storage & Regasification

5 Years Contract with BOT scheme for storage/regasification and TOP applied

Operations Designed Transportation fleet : Delivery Performance since COD in 2018:

- 16 Tractor Head - No fatality
- 24 unit 20 ft ISO Tanks & Bed Trailer - 19,666 ISO Tanks loaded and transported
- 23 Drivers (Equal to 3,736,540 km journey in total)

PT Badak NGL Sambera Storage & Regas

Bontang, East Kalimantan Samarinda, East Kalimantan
95 km distance
Transportation Challenge : Performance Improvement :
EXTERNAL HSE:
- Public road (e.g., community) - Increase frequent of HSE road assessment
- Road condition and contour (e.g., hilly, damage) - HSE Driver capability and legal compliance
- Population in journey (e.g., community) - HSE Transport Campaign & high precautions for drivers
- No alternative route (single route) PERFORMANCE:
SUPPLY CHAIN DESIGN - 24 hours fleet movement monitoring
- Minimum fleet and crew - Increase drivers qty
CONTRACT COMMERCIAL:
- All parties contract compliance - Efficiencies of time journey (e.g., tire, fuel)
COMMERCIAL ON GOING : Suspend the Operations
- Fuel price increase significantly - New transportation concept & scheme
CONFIDENTIAL- Contract Amendment 5
RISCO Energy Small-scale LNG Transportation Experience

Off-shore LNG Transportation to Eastern Indonesia, and Storage & Regasification operations

BOT scheme for transportation, storage/regasification and TOP applied

Operations Designed Transportation fleet : Delivery Performance since COD in 2018:

- 1 LCT for sea transport - No fatality
- 6 units 40 ft ISO Tanks - LNG Transportation 3 of 5 locations complete in
- 2 tractor heads & Bed Trailers 2020 (Ternate, Nabire & Jayapura)

1109 2075 2605

B C
A D
PT Badak NGL Ternate (Maluku)
East Kalimantan Nabire & Jayapura (Papua)

Transportation Challenge :
EXTERNAL
- Volatile weather forecast
- transportation fleet selection
- Loading and unloading efficient Performance Improvement :
SUPPLY CHAIN DESIGN HSE:
- Sufficient LCT capacity - Safe, fastest and sea journey
CONTRACT - Dedicated person monitor the ISO Tanks
- All parties Contract compliance COMMERCIAL:
COMMERCIAL - Minimize the material handling process (e.g., tire, fuel)
- Fuel price increase significantly ON GOING :
- Sudden change order CONFIDENTIAL
- Clarity the BOT Status 6
- Contract completion
Conclusion
• LNG is one of clean energy that can be used to fulfill energy demand in
Indonesia.
• Indonesia is the largest archipelago country and need to have proper, accurate
and efficient for transporting the LNG.
• LNG distribution in eastern Indonesia will become challenge to be developed,
refer to PLN RUPTL in the upcoming five years.
• Small-scale LNG business is a cost sensitive.
• Transportation becomes a very significant cost to contribute in developing LNG
small-scale business in eastern Indonesia.
• contract scheme and operational gas calculations dont work under current
conditions and project proposal from ptgn and pln so the private sector has to
be aware
• Sambera LNG Transportation and Regasification becomes a pioneer, lesson
learnt and use as reference for developing another small-scale LNG business in
Indonesia.
• All out standing discussion in Sambera LNG project and Papua project,
expected to be solved soon, so everybody can have the lesson learnt for future
development in Indonesia.
• Risco is open to synergy.

CONFIDENTIAL 7
 Channeling energy into action

Singapore office Indonesia office

10 Anson Road, Treasury Tower 7th Floor,

#03-05 International Plaza, District 8 SCBD Lot. 28,
Singapore 079903 Jakarta 12190

T +65 6323 3956 T +62 21 2708 5488

F +65 6323 3959 F +62 21 2708 5391
QUIZ

CONFIDENTIAL 9
3,736,540

CONFIDENTIAL 10
19,666

CONFIDENTIAL 11
 Channeling energy into action

Singapore office Indonesia office

10 Anson Road, Treasury Tower 7th Floor,

#03-05 International Plaza, District 8 SCBD Lot. 28,
Singapore 079903 Jakarta 12190

T +65 6323 3956 T +62 21 2708 5488

F +65 6323 3959 F +62 21 2708 5391