DEI 10013

PRACTICAL WORK 1
[100 markah]

STUDENT NAME

MATRIC NO.

CIRCUIT USING DIODES AS RECTIFIER AND LIGHT EMITTERS

TOPIC LITAR PENGGUNAAN DIOD SEBAGAI PENERUS DAN

PEMANCAR CAHAYA

OBJECTIVE / OBJEKTIF :

At the end of this practical, student will be able to:

Di akhir amali ini, pelajar akan dapat:

i. Construct simple electronic circuits using semiconductor components (P4, PLO 2)

Menghasilkan litar elektronik mudah menggunakan komponen semikonduktor (P4, PLO 2)

LIST OF EQUIPMENTS / MATERIALS

SENARAI PERALATAN / BAHAN:

NO. EQUIPMENTS / MATERIALS QUANTITY

1 Multimeter / Meter pelbagai 1
2 Diode / Diod 2
3 Diode zener / Diod zener 1
4 Resistor / Perintang, 51Ω 1
5 Capacitor/ Kapasitor, 330µF 1
6 LED 1
7 Transformer / Pengubah 1
8 Breadboard / Papan reka 1
9 Connecting wire / Wayar penyambung 1
10 Long Nose Plier / Playar Muncung tirus 1

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INSTRUCTION / ARAHAN AM:

1. Make sure the quantity of tools and materials is according to the set list.
Pastikan kuantiti alat dan bahan mengikut senarai yang ditetapkan.

2. Make sure tools and materials are prepared before work is done.
Pastikan alat dan bahan disediakan sebelum kerja dilakukan.

3. Ensure that the tools and materials provided work properly and are safe to use
Memastikan alatan dan bahan yang disediakan berfungsi dengan baik dan selamat untuk
digunakan.

4. Personal safety, proper use of tools and cleanliness of the work area are very much
emphasized.
Keselamatan diri, penggunaan alat dengan betul dan kebersihan kawasan kerja amat dititik
beratkan.

5. Avoid wastage of materials.

Elakkan pembaziran bahan.

PROSEDUR / ARAHAN KERJA :

1. Based on figure 1, you are required to draw a Pictorial Circuit on the breadboard diagram
provided in the Result column.
Berdasarkan rajah 1, anda dikehendaki melukis Litar Bergambar pada gambarajah
breadboard yang disediakan di ruangan Keputusan.

2. Build a circuit on a breadboard based on the wiring drawings that have been generated. Make
sure you use the correct and accurate components.
Bina litar di atas breadboard berdasarkan lukisan pendawaian yang telah dihasilkan. Pastikan
anda menggunakan komponen yang betul dan tepat.

3. Check the circuit connection and make sure the circuit is complete before connecting the A.U.
Power Supply.
Periksa sambungan litar dan pastikan litar telah lengkap sebelum menyambung Bekalan
Kuasa A.U.

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4. Connect the 240V Voltage Supply and turn on the supply switch.
Sambungkan Bekalan Voltan 240V dan hidupkan suis bekalan.

5. Observe the condition of the LEDs and record your observations in the Test Results Table
column
Perhatikan keadaan LED dan catatkan pemerhatian anda di ruangan Jadual Keputusan Ujian.

6. Using a multimeter, adjust on the ACV scale. Refer Figure 2, to determine the connection
points. Measure the reading of the input voltage value on the power supply. Record the
readings on the table.
Dengan menggunakan multimeter, laraskan pada skala ACV. Rujuk Rajah 2 untuk
menentukan poin sambungan. Ukur bacaan nilai voltan masukan pada bekalan kuasa. Catat
bacaan pada jadual.

7. Then, adjust the multimeter on the DCV scale. Refer Figure 2 to determine the connection
points. Measure the reading of the output voltage value on the LED lead. Record the readings
on the table.
Kemudian, laraskan multimeter pada skala DCV. Rujuk Rajah 2 untuk menentukan poin
sambungan. Ukur bacaan nilai voltan keluaran pada kaki LED. Catat bacaan pada jadual.

8. Give the conclusions or conclusions you draw from this practice.

Berikan rumusan atau kesimpulan yang anda perolehi dari amali ini.

TABLE TEST RESULT /JADUAL KEPUTUSAN UJIAN :

Input Voltage Output Voltage Value

Multimeter Scale/ LED functional /
Value/ Nilai Voltan / Nilai Voltan
Skala Multimeter Keadaan LED
Masukan, Vi Keluaran, Vo

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PICTORIAL DRAWING / LUKISAN BERGAMBAR

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DISCUSSION / CONCLUSION :
RUMUSAN / KESIMPULAN :

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ATTACHMENT (Diagrams / Schematic Drawings / Circuit Diagrams etc)

LAMPIRAN (Gambarajah / Lukisan Skematik / Rajah Litar dsb)

Figure 1/ Rajah 1

Figure 2: Multimeter connection position on the circuit

Rajah 2 : Kedudukan penyambungan multimeter pada litar

KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

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