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Design of Stair Case With Central Stringer Beam
Design of Stair Case With Central Stringer Beam
230
2- 10 mm anchore bars
Bottom of waist
10 mm f @
1.50 250 mm c/c
stirrups 2 ldg.
10 mm F @ 250
90 mm c/c 160 10 mm f @
stirrups 2 ldg. 250 mm c/c
10 mm F @ Landing
180 mm c/c
mid span 8 mm F @
1.50 300 mm c/c
stirrups 2 ldg.
L - section 10 mm F @
90 mm c/c
10 mm f @ 250 mm c/c
1450
80 mm
2 - 10 mm f
10 mm f @ 90 mm c/c Anchor bars
N/mm2
N/mm2
mm
Nos.
Nos.
mm
mm
mm f @
mm c/c
80
8 mm F @
300 mm c/c
DESIGN OF STAIR CASE WITH CENTRAL STRINGER BEAM
Note:- the above reinforcement is for bending requirements only. there will be additional longitudinal
reinforcement for torsion, as computed later.
Location of N.A. Assuming the N.A. falls within the flange, we have
833 x n2
= = 13.33 x 1256 x( 185 - n )
2
\ 833 x n2 = 6194718 - 33484.96 n
\ n2 = 7437 - 40.20 n
\ n2 + 40.2 n - -7437 = 0
40.2 + ( 1616 + 29747 )0.5
\ n =
2*1
\ n = 68.4 mm Hence the resultant falls inside the flanges y = 22.82
\ L.A. a = d - y = 185 - 22.82 = 162.2 mm
M 26796875
Stress in steel = = = 132 N/mm2 < 230 Hence safe
Ast . A 1256 x 162
Corresponding stress in concrete is given by
txn 132 68.4
c = = x = 5.80 N/mm2 < 7 Hence safe
m d-n 13.33 185 - 68.4
5 Design for torsion :-
As computed earlier, T= 5250000 N-mm
v = 30625 N and ve = 72625 N
Ve 72625
\ tve = = = 1.96 N/mm2
bw.d 200 x 185
100 x Ast 100 x 1256
= = 3.395 % hence from table 3.2 tc = 0.51 N/mm2
bxd 200 x 185
Since tve > tc shear reinforcemnt required
(a) Longitudinal reinforcement:-
M e1 = M + MT Where M= 26796875
(1+ D/bw) 1 + 230 / 200
MT = T = 5250000 = 6639705.9
1.7 1.7
\ Me1 = 26796875 + 6639706 = 33436581 N-mm
Me1 33436581
Ast = = = 896 mm2
sst x j x D 230 x 162.18
Hence the provision of 4 bars of 20 mm f, giving 1256 mm2 is O.K.
Near the column D, take the bars straight up. Provide 2- 20 mm f bars at the lower face under the landing.
pk_nandwana@yahoo.co.in
M
mm
izontal plane .
tion may be
mm
mm
mm2
mm
mm2
mm
N/m
N-mm
26796875
mm
mm2
mm2
al longitudinal
mm
Hence safe
Hence safe
N-mm
mm2
mm
the spacing to
1.50 2.25 1.45
230
2- 10 mm anchore bars
Bottom of waist
10 mm f @
1.50 250 mm c/c
stirrups 2 ldg.
10 mm F @ 250
90 mm c/c 160 10 mm f @
stirrups 2 ldg. 250 mm c/c
10 mm F @ Landing
180 mm c/c 0
mid span 8 mm F @
1.50 300 mm c/c
stirrups 2 ldg.
10 mm F @
L - section 90 mm c/c
10 mm f @ 250 mm c/c
1450
80 mm
2 - 10 mm f
10 mm f @ 90 mm c/c Anchor bars
Modification factore
1.2
0.8
0.4
Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)
Permission stress in compression (N/mm2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for
Bending acbc Direct (acc) plain bars in tention (N/mm2) 0.0
(N/mm2) Kg/m 2 (N/mm2) Kg/m
2 (N/mm2) in kg/m2
3.0 300 2.5 250 -- --
5.0 500 4.0 400 0.6 60
7.0 700 5.0 500 0.8 80
8.5 850 6.0 600 0.9 90
10.0 1000 8.0 800 1.0 100
11.5 1150 9.0 900 1.1 110
13.0 1300 10.0 1000 1.2 120
14.5 1450 11.0 1100 1.3 130
16.0 1600 12.0 1200 1.4 140
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2
Percentage of tension reinforcement
2 2.4 2.8