BASIC Z80 CPU INSTRUCTIONS

instruction opcode operands action

LD r, r’ 01rrrr’r’r’ r, r’ r’ --> r
LD r, n 00rrr110, nnnnnnnn r, n n --> r
LD r, (HL) 01rrr110 r adr(HL) --> r
LD r, (IX + d) 11011101, 01rrr110, r, d adr(IX+d) --> r
dddddddd
LD (HL), r 01110rrr r r --> adr(HL)
LD (IX + d), r 11011101, 01110rrr, r, d r --> adr(IX+d)
dddddddd
LD (HL), n 00110110, nnnnnnnn n n --> adr(HL)
LD A, (BC) 00001010 - adr(BC) --> A
LD A, (nn) 00111010, nnnnnnnn, nn adr(nn) --> A
nnnnnnnn
LD (BC), A 00000010 - A --> adr(BC)
LD (nn), A 00110010, nn A --> adr(nn)
nnnnnnnn,nnnnnnnn
LD dd, nn 00dd0001, d, nn nn --> dd
nnnnnnnn,nnnnnnnn
LD HL, (nn) 00101010, nnnnnnnn, nn adr(nn) --> L
nnnnnnnn adr(nn+1) --> H
LD dd, (nn) 11101101, 01dd1011, d, nn adr(nn) --> ddl
nnnnnnnn, nnnnnnnn adr(nn+1) --> ddh
LD (nn), HL 00100010, nnnnnnnn, nn L --> adr(nn)
nnnnnnnn H --> adr(nn+1)
LD (nn), dd 11101101, 01dd0011, d, nn ddl --> adr(nn)
nnnnnnnn, nnnnnnnn ddh --> adr(nn+1)
LD SP, HL 11111001 - HL --> SP
PUSH qq 11qq0101 q SP--, qqh --> stack,
SP--, qql --> stack
POP qq 11qq0001 q adr(SP) --> qql, SP++,
adr(SP) --> qqh, SP++
LDI 11101101, 10100000 - adr(HL) --> adr(DE), HL++,
DE++, BC--
CPI 11101101, 10100001 - if(adr(HL) == A): Z=1, HL++,
BC--
SET b, r 11001011, 11bbbrrr b, r set bit b in register r
RES b, r 11001011, 10bbbrrr reset bit b in register r
instruction opcode operands action
SET b, (HL) 11001011, 11bbb110 b set bit b in memory at
adress HL
RES b, (HL) 11001011, 10bbb110 b reset bit b in memory at
adress HL
JP nn 11000011, nnnnnnnn, nn nn --> PC
nnnnnnnn
JR e 00011000, eeeeeeee e PC += e
JP (HL) 11101001 - HL --> PC
JR Z, e 00101000, eeeeeeee e if(Z == 1): PC += e
DJNZ e 00010000, eeeeeeee e B--, if(B != 0): PC += e
IN A, (n) 11011011, nnnnnnnn n adrl = n, adrh = A, data --> A
OUT (n), A 11010011, nnnnnnnn n adrl = n, adrh = A, A --> data
OUT (C), r 11101101, 01rrr001 r adrl = C, adrh = B, r --> data

 r, r’ – registers (A, B, C, D, E, H, L)
 n – byte (unsigned 8-bit value from 0 to 255)
 d, e – displacement bytes (siged 8-bit value from -126 to 129)
 nn – word (unsigned 16-bit value, first byte specifies lower 8 bits, second byte
specifies higer 8 bits, eg. if n1 = 00110011, n2 = 11110000, then nn =
1111000000110011
 dd – register pairs (BC, DE, HL, SP)
 xh – higher 8 bits of 16-bit value; xl – lower 8 bits of 16-bit value
 adr(x) – value at memory adress x. „Y --> adr(x)” means „value of register Y
gets stored to adress x” while „adr(x) --> Y” means „value at adress x gets
stored to register Y”
 qq – register pairs (BC, DE, HL, AF)
 b – one of 8 bits in a byte
 data – data bus
 SP – stack pointer
 PC – program counter
 Z – zero flag

r 000 001 010 011 100 101 110 111

register B C D E H L - A

dd 00 01 10 11 qq 00 01 10 11
pair BC DE HL SP pair BC DE HL AF