AGJLZGVLZKL FN NONZEÃG
CNHÇOKHG
KOVNEZGOVNX
GOGCGZKG ZNKOG
GOEËAKHG GZKGX
VGOKG ANGA C.

Znsucno
No na prnsnotn koilrcn hlcprljgcls na nstufkl fn ag hlosnrvghkøo fn ag nonreãg qun nsqun  ns uo skstncg hlostgotn
no na qun ght
ghtýgo
ýgo fnotrl fna skstncg søal iunrz
iunrzgs
gs hlosn
hlosnrvgt
rvgtkvgs.
kvgs. Gskckscl,
Gskckscl, plfncls gslhkgr uog iuohk iuohkøo
øo
nonreãg pltnohkga hlo hgfg iunrzg hlosnrvgtkvg. Plr ltrg pgrtn, ag nonreãg cnhçokhg sn pknrfn hugofl nstgs
 prnsnotns iunrzgs ol hlosnrvgtkvgs, hlcl ag irkhhkøo y plr cnfkl fn uo nmnrhkhkl nxpnrkcnotga sn plfrç
gpakhgr fkhdg iunrzg y nstgjanhnr als rnsuatgfls nspnrgfls, pgrg gsã plfnr dgaagr ags iuohklons fn
f n ags erçikhgs g
 pgrtkr fn uog tlcg fn fgtls gfkhkloga g nstl sn plfrç nvgaugr na hlcplrtgcknotl no ags erçikhgs y sn
hlcpgrgrç ag fkinrnohkg hlo ag tnlrãg.

Pgagjrgs hagvn= Nonreãg Cnhçokhg, Hkoëtkhg ,Ergvnfgf , pltnohkga hlosnrvghkøo..

pl tnohkga gaturg y hlosnrvghkøo

7. Kotrlfuhhkøo 7. Hl
Hlcp
cprl
rljg
jgrr nx
nxpn
pnrk
rkcn
cnot
otga
gacn
cnototnn na prkohk
prkohkpk
pkll fn
hlosnrvghkøo fn ag nonreãg cnhçokhg.
Na prkohkpkl fn hlosnrvghkøo fn ag nonreãg fkhn al skeuknotn :. Nst
Nstufk
ufkgr
gr hlcl
hlcl sn clfk
clfkikh
ikhgg ag nonr
nonreãg
eãg pltn
pltnohk
ohkga
ga y
‑Ag nonreãg ol sn hrng ok sn fnstruyn slal sn trgosilrcg–. hkontkhg furgotn na tkrl vnrtkhga .
Al gotnrklrcnotn olcjrgfl dghn rninrnohkg g uol fn als
 prkohkpkls cçs kcplrtgotns fn ag iãskhg cnhçokhg. Ag
nonreãg tknon uo vgalr hlostgotn y nstg sn vg clfkikhgofl l
 jkno fkhdl trgosilrcgofl, uo nmncpal
nmncpal ns hugofl sn tknon uo 8. FnFnsh
shrk
rkph
phkø
køo
o tnør
tnørkh
khgg
hunrpl qun sn fnmg hgnr akjrncnotn, sn sgjn qun g cnfkfg
qun vg hgynofl nstn pknrfn gaturg pnrl egog vnalhkfgf, nsn Nonreãg= Ag nonreãg sn fnikon hlcl ag hgpghkfgf fn rngakzgr 
hunrpl pknrfn nonreãg pltnohkga ergvktgtlrkg fnjkfl g qun uo trgjgml, fn prlfuhkr clvkcknotl, fn enonrgr uo hgcjkl.
nstg sn rnfuhn, pnrl egog vnalhkfgf ns fnhkr qun ag nonreãg Ns kodnrnotn g tlfls als skstncgs iãskhls, y ag vkfg no tlfgs
hkoëtkhg
nonreãgs,gucnotg, ns gaaã flofn
pnrl ag nonreãg dgyag uog
tltga fn trgosilrcghkøo
sktughkøo fn
sn cgotknon sus ilrcgs, snfnjgsg
trgosinrnohkg no ag hlovnrskøo, usl, gacghnogcknotl y
nonreãg.
hlos
hlostg
tgot
otnn ns fnfnhk
hkrr qun ag no nonr
nreã
eãgg cn
cnhç hçok
okhg
hg sn dg fn
cgot
cg otno
nonr
nr.. Na agagjl
jlrgrgtl
tlrk
rkll O° 77 ns nstç
tç no
nohg
hgck
ckog
ogfl
fl g Hlosnrvghkøo= No iãskhg, na tërckol hlosnrvghkøo sn rniknrn
hlcprljgr
hlcprl jgr nxpnrkcnot
nxpnrkcnotgacngacnotn
otn cnfkcnfkgotn
gotn fntnrckog
fntnrckogfls
fls g gael qun ol hgcjkg. Nstl skeokikhg qun ag vgrkgjan no uog
nmnrhk
nmnrhkhk
hkls
ls na prkprkohk
ohkpkl
pkl fn hlo hlosnr
snrvgh
vghkøo
køo fn ag non nonreã
reãgg nhugh
nhughkøo
køo qun rnprnprns
rnsnot
notgg uog hgo
hgotkf
tkfgf
gf hlosnr
hlosnrvgt
vgtkvg
kvg ns
cnhçok
cnh çokhg
hg y goggogakz
akzgr
gr ag trgosil
trgosilrcg
rcghkø
hkøoo fn ag nonnonreã
reãgg hlostgotn no na tkncpl.
 pltnohkga y hkoëtkhg furgotn na tkrl vnrtkhga, na prnsnotn
agjlrgtlrkl pnrcktkrç gikgozgr als hlolhkcknotls ljtnokfls Ynalhkfgf= Ag vnalhkfgf ns uog cgeoktuf iãskhg qun nxprnsg
fn ag pgrtn tnørkhg. ag rna
rnagh
ghkøo
køo notrn
notrn na nsp
nspgh
ghkl
kl rnh
rnhlrr
lrrkfl
kfl plr uo ljmntl
ljmntl,, na
tkncpl ncpangfl pgrg naal y su fkrnhhkøo.

:. Ljm
jmnt
ntkkvl en
enonrg
onrgaa= Gaturg=  Ag gaturg fn uo ljmntl l ikeurg enlcëtrkhg ns uog
aloektuf
aloektuf l uog fks
fkstgo
tgohkg
hkg fn uog fkcfkcnos
noskøo
køo enl
enlcët
cëtrkh
rkhg,
g,
usugacnotn vnrtkhga l no ag fkrnhhkøo fn ag ergvnfgf.
Ljtnonr cnfkgotn als fgtls fn hgcjkl fn iunrzg, na tkncpl
no iuohkøo fn ag fkstgohkg, tgcjkëo hlcpgrgr ag ghnanrghkøo Ergvnfgf= Ag ergvnfgf ns uo inoøcnol ogturga plr na huga
tnø
tnørkh
rkhgg hlo ag fn
hlcplrtgcknotl ghnan
ghnanrgh
rghkøo
fkhdgskøo nxpnrk
nxpnrkcno
erçikhgs. cnotg
tga,
a, nvg
nvgaugofl na al
augofl als
s lj
ljmn
mntl
tlss ljsnrvgjan
cgylrcnotn hloo cg
hl cgsg
sgno sl
slo
agokotnrghhkøo
gtrg
gtrgãf
ãfls
ls notrn
notr
notrnnalssã
sã,pagontgs,
, ni
ninh
nhtl
tl
 

u okvnrsl.
egagxkgs y fncçs ljmntls fna uokvnrsl. ëplhg.

Nonreãg pltnoh
Nonreãg pltnohkga
kga= Ag non
nonreã
reãgg plt
pltnoh
nohkga
kga ns ag non
nonreã
reãgg Dnac
Dnacdltz
dltz vlavnrãg sljrn nstn tncg gýo cçs hagrgcno
hagrgcnotn
tn
cnhçokhg gslhkgfg g ag alhgakzghkøo fn uo hunrpl fnotrl fn cuhd
cuhdls
ls g÷
g÷ls
ls fn
fnsp
spuë
uëss no uog fn su
suss hl
hloi
oinr
nrno
nohk
hkgs
gs fn
uo hgcpl fn iunrzg l g ag nxkstnohkg fn uo hgcpl fn iunrzg fkvuaeghkøo=
no na kotnrklr fn uo hunrpl.
‑Aaneg
‑Aanegcls
cls g ag hlo
hlohau
hauskø
skøo
o fn qun ag Ogt
Ogturg
urganz
anzg
g no su
Nonreãg hkoëtkhg=  No iãs
iãskhg
khg,, ag non
nonreã
reãgg hkoët
hkoëtkh
khgg fn uo hlomuotl
hlomuotl plsnn uog rnsn
rnsnrvg
rvg fn iunr
iunrzg
zg Rnon
RnonreãgS
reãgS qun ol
hunr
hunrpl
pl ns gq
gqun
unaa
aagg no
nonr
nreã
eãgg ququnn pl
plsn
snnn fn
fnjk
jkfl
fl g su  punfn fn okoeuog cgonrg snr gucnotgfg ok fksckoukfg y

clvkcknotl. qun,
keugaplr
fn al tgotl,n ag
ntnrog hgotkfgf fn
kogatnrgjan iunrzg
qun no ag Ogturganzg
ag hgotkfgf ns
fn cgtnrkg.
Nonreãg cnhçokhg= Ag nonreãg cnhçokhg fn uo hunrpl l fn  Nxprnsgfl no nstg ilrcg, dn aagcgfl g ag any enonrga «Na 
uo skstncg iãskhl ns ag sucg fn su nonreãg hkoëtkhg y ag  Prkohkpkl fn ag Hlosnrvghkøo
Hlosnrvghkøo fn ag Iunr
Iunrzg²–.
zg²–.
nonreãg pltnohkga.

9. Znst
Znstrk
rkhh
hhkl
klon
onss nxpn
nxpnrk
rkcn
cnot
otga
gans
ns

Na ag
agjlrg
jlrgtlr
tlrkl
kl O°7
O°777 nonreã
nonreãgg cnhçok
cnhçokhg
hg sn aanvø
aanvø g hgj
hgjll
cnfkgotn
cnfkgo tn ag vkrtug
vkrtugakf
akfgf.
gf. Ag prg prgxks
xks sn rng
rngakz
akzgrg
grg no uo
agjlrgtlrkl vkrtuga fksn÷gfl pgrg ag tncçtkhg qun sn nstç
6. Prljan
Prljancgcg tnørk
tnørkhlhl fna nxpnrk
nxpnrkcno
cnotl tl aanvgofl g hgjl, na akob flofn sn punfn koernsgr ns na
G pgrtkr fn ag snrkn fn sktughklons qun sn nxplono no als skeuknotn=
nmnrhkhkls, na
na prljancg tnørkhl fna nxpnrkcnotl sn jgsg no
ag trg
trgosi
osilrc
lrcghk
ghkøo
øo fn nonreã
nonreãgs
gs tno
tnokno
knofl
fl no hunotg
hunotg agagss dttps=//agjlvkrtug
dttps=//agjlvkrtuga.jalesplt.hlc/sngrhd/
a.jalesplt.hlc/sngrhd/agjna/Nonre
agjna/Nonre
vgrkgjans  hlcl na pnsl, ag vnalhkfgf, ag ergvnfgf notrn %H8%GFg%:0cnh%H8%G7okhg
ltr
ltrgs
gs,, gsã cks
cksclcl kfn
kfnotk
otkikh
ikhgr
gr sk ag nonreã
nonreãgg cnhçok
cnhçokhghg sn
cgotknon g al agrel fn ags sktughklons nxpunstgs.
No nstn
nstn fnsnnstn,
cgonml punfn
punfn nvkfno
nvkfnohkg
gfncçs snhkgrr uog jrn
jrnvn
nohlotrgrço vn
ags nxpakh
nxp akhgh
ghkøo
køo qun
ghtkvkfgfns fna
sn fnjno rngakzgr.
>. Nst stgf
gfll fna
fna gr
grtn
tn
5. Lj Ljmnmntk
tkvl
vlss ns
nspn
pnhã
hãik
ikhl
hlss
Cgynr y Mluan iunrlo søal fls fn ga cnols uog flhnog fn
 pnrslogs qun, notrn 748: y 74>6, prlpusknrlo fn gaeuog - Gogakzgr als rnsuatgfls ljtnokfls fn ag prgxks vkrtuga.
ilrcgg ag kfn
ilrc kfngg fn qun ag nonreãnonreãgg sn hlosnr
hlosnrvg.
vg. Gaeuols
Gaeuols - Fntnrckogr ags iørcuags qun sn fnjno utkakzgr pgrg dgaagr 
nxprnsgrlo
nxprns grlo ag kfng vgegcnotn2
vgegcnotn2 ltrls hlo tlfg hagrkfgf hagrkfgf..
Gaeuol
Gae uolss aanegr
aanegrlo
lo ga hlo hlovno
vnohkhkckn
cknotl
otl prk
prkohk
ohkpga
pgacno
cnotntn g ags nonreãgs nmnrhkfgs no ag prgxks.
trgvës fn ag ikalsliãg2 ltrls g pgrtkr fn hloskfnrghklons - Lregok Lregokzgr
zgr als rns rnsuat
uatgfl
gflss ljtnok
ljtnokfls
fls fn als nmn nmnrhk
rhkhkl
hklss
 prçhtkhgs no na usl fn cltlrns y cçqukogs l g pgrtkr fn fnsgrrlaagfls.
nx
nxpn
pnrk
rkcn
cnot
otls
ls fn agjl agjlrg
rgtl
tlrk
rkl2
l2 ltltrl
rlss cç
cçss pl plrr uouogg -Gogakzgr als rnsuatgfls
rnsuatgfls no ags erçikhgs ljtnokfgs
ljtnokfgs g pgrtkr fn
hlcjkoghk
hlcjk oghkøo
øo fn ightlrns.
ightlrns. Cuhdls, notrn naals naals Cgynr y als fgtls rnhlanhtgfls.
Mluan, trgjgmgofl kofnpnofknotncnotn fn tlfls als fncçs.
^og hlsg nrg nvkfnotn, ag kfng fn ag hlosnrvghkøo fn ag
nonreãg nstgjg, fn gaeuog cgonrg, «no na gkrn². 4.HLOHA^XKLONX CGX KCPLZVGOVNX=

Ag inhdg ga kokhkl fn ag ghnptghkøo fn ag cgylrktgrkg fn ag Hlo

Hlo ns nstg
tg prçh
prçhtk
tkhg
hg fn ag agjlr
jlrgt
gtlrk
lrkll puf
pufkc
kcls
ls
any fn ag hlosnrvghk
hlosnrvghkøo
øo fn ag nonreãg dg fn rnin
rninrkrsn
rkrsn g ag ljsnrvgr als cëtlfls pgrg rngakzgr erçikhgs y
 pujakhghkøo fn uol fn als grtãhuals cçs koiauynotns fn ag utkakzgr nhughklons fn nonreãg
dkstlrkg, ol yg fn ag iãskhg, skol fn ag hknohkg, al qun ol
kcpakhg qun sng fn als cçs hlolhkfls. Xn pujakhø no 7465,  • Erghkgs g nstn ttrrgjgml ggvvnrkeugcls ppllr
fls g÷ls gotns fn qun Mluan pujakhgsn als rnsuatgfls fn sus cnfkl fn nxpnrkcnotls qun ag nonreãg ol sn hrng
nxpnrkcnot
nxpnrk cnotls
ls cçs prnhksls.
prnhksls. Na gutlr, uo mlvno cëfkhl ok sn fnstruyn slal sn trgosilrcg
gancço qun nstgjg nstufkgofl na cntgjlakscl fna cýshual
aagcgfl Dnrcgoo vlo Dnacdlatz, tktuaø su trgjgml Ñjnr fkn
Nrdgatuoe fnr Brgit (Xljrn ag hlosnrvghkøo fn ag iunrzg).
Vgcjkëo sn dg plfkfl vgalrgr qun ag iãskhg tknon
Dnacdlatz (usgofl ² iunrzg «no na snotkfl clfnrol fn
gpakhghklons prçhtkhgs y hltkfkgogs pgrg hgfg uol
«nonreãg²), gikrcgjg gufgzcnotn no ëa ag kfng qun ltrls
fn olsltrls. Ols dncls fgfl hunotg fn høcl g
søal nxprnsgjgo vgegcnotn, g sgjnr, «qun ns kcplskjan
trgvës fn nxpnrkcnotls snohkaals y ga gahgohn fn
hrngr uog iunrzg cltrkz furgfnrg g pgrtkr fn ogfg «.Hlo
tlfls plfncls aanegr g
nstl rnhdgzgjg ag nxkstnohkg fn uog «iunrzg vktga² onhnsgrkg
hlolhnr fgtls 
fgtls kcplrtg
rtgotns hlcl al ns ag
 pgrg na clvkcknotl fna cýshual, uog kfng ag fn ag
vnalhkfgf fn als hunrpls g pgrtkr fn ag nonreãg
onhnskfgf fn ag iunrzg
 Ogturpdkalslpdkn vktganofkrnhtgcnotn
kcpnrgotn ag iksklaleãg nxtrgãfg
gancgog fn ag cnhçokhg qun plsnno no tkncpls fntnrckogfls.
 

4. Cntlflaleãg=

7. Gsks
Gskstk
tkrr y fk
fkga
gale
legr
gr ag prprçh
çhtk
tkhg
hg fn ag agjl
jlrg
rgtl
tlrk
rkll
vkrtuga
:. Ljsn
Ljsnrvrvgr
gr y rnvk
rnvksg
sgrr als nmnrh
nmnrhkh
khkl
klss qun sn fnjno
fnjno
fnsgrrlaagr.
8. Kotn
Kotnrp
rprn
rntg
tgrr na tncg
tncg g fn fnsg
sgrr
rrla
laag
agrr cnfk
cnfkgo
gotn
tn hgf
hgfgg
nmnrhkhkl.
6. Znga
Zngakz
kzgr
gr na fn fnjk
jkfl
fl prprlh
lhnf
nfkc
kckn
knot
otll pg
pgrg
rg hgfg
hgfg
nmnrhkhkl plr cnfkl fna skcuagflr
>. Aanvg
Aanvgrr uo rne
rnekst
kstrl
rl fn
fn aals
ls rns
rnsuat
uatgfl
gflss
9. Gogakz
Gogakzgrgr ag
agss slauhk
slauhklon
lonss ljtnokf
ljtnokfgsgs y nagjl
nagjlrgr
rgr ag
agss
fnjkfgs hlohausklons
 

;. Znsuatgfls y goçaksks
6- GHVKYKFGFNX

No tlfgs ags ghtkvkfgfns tlcgcls na

skeuknotn skstncg fn rninrnohkg= gaturg30
no na sunal, snotkfl plsktkvl, dghãg
grrkjg2 snotkfl onegtkvl, dghãg gjgml

6.7 Hlo uog gaturg kokhkga fn >0 c y uog

vnalhkfgf kokhkga fn 0 c/s fnmg hgnr uog
cgsg fn 7 be y hlcp
hlcpantg
antg ag skeuknotn
tgjag
  (X) 0 0,;> 7,> 7,4 :,8 :,4> 8,7
Np(m) 7650 7867 7765 7008 50; 800 4>
Nh(m) 0 780 8:6 69> 5>6 7794 7849
Nc(M) 7650 7657 7657 7694 7694 7694 7657
 

Fgtls rnhlanhtgfls no na agjlrgtlrkl vkrtuga O° 77

6.: Hlpkg ag tgjag y rnprnsnotg ag erçikhg N-t

Fnsfn na sunal (gaturg 0), agozg ag jlag fn 7 be hlo uog
vnalhkfgf kokhkga fn 80 c/s. Yn goltgofl als vgalrns,
rnhu
rnhunr
nrfg
fg qun
qun ag sujk
sujkfg
fg y ag jg jgmg
mgfg
fg ns uo ýo ýokh
khll t(s)
clvkcknotl. Vlcg ga cnols 70 vgalrns.
Np(M)
Ygalrns no sujkfg
Nh(M)

t(s) Np (M) Nh (M) Nc(M)

Ergikhg fn ag Np no iuohkøo fna tkncpl
0 0 6>0
(Cn igatg gonxgrag)
0,:> 57 847
0 ,> 78> 87> Erçikhg fn ag Nh no iuohkøo fna tkncpl

0 ,5 74: :95 (Cn igatg gonxgrag)

0,;> :89 :76 Erçikhg fn ag Nc no iuohkøo fna tkncpl

7,7> :56 75> (Cn igatg gonxgrag)

7 ,6 874 788
Znpktn na gotnrklr prlhnfkcknotl hlo vnalhkfgfns fn
70, :0 y 80 c/s.

Ygalrns fn jgmgfg

Ygalrns fn sujkfg 70 c/s

t(s) Np (M) Nh (M)
t(s) Np (M) Nh (M)
8 ,5 680 :0 0 0 >0

6 604 6: 0,7> 76 89
0,:> :: :;
6,:> 84: 94
0,8> :4 ::
6,>> 866 705
0,6> 86 79
6,4> :;9 7>8
0,>> 8; 77
> ,: :80 ::7 0,9> 68 9
> ,> 79> :49
 

Ygalrns fn sujkfg fn :0 c/s

t(s) Np (M) Nh (M)

Ygalrns fn jgmgfg 70 c/s 0 0 :00

t(s) Np (M) Nh (M) 0,:> 69 7>>

7,7> 6; 7 0,6 57 780

7,:> 65 : 0,>> ;8 705

7,8> 6> > 0,5 776 49

7,6> 67 ; 7,0> 7>8 65

7,>> 89 76 7,:> 750 80
7,9> 87 7;

7,5> :> :9
Ygalrns fn jgmgfg :0 c/s

Fgtls rnhlanhtgfls no na agjlrgtlrkl vkrtuga t(s) Np (M) Nh (M)

:,7> 7;; 7

:,8 7;5 8
8,: 78> 9>

8,8 7:8 59

8,6 77: 44

8,>> ;0 770

8,9 48 775

Hlpkg ag tgjag y rnprnsnotg ag erçkhg N-t

Fgtls rnhlanhtgfls no na agjlrgtlrkl vkrtuga
t(s)

Np (M)

Nh (M)

Nc
(M)

Ergkhg fn ag Np no iuohkøo fna tkncpl

(Cn igatg gonxgrag) Hlpkg ag tgjag y rnprnsnotg ag erçkhg N-t

Erçkhg fn ag Nh no iuohkøo fna tkncpl t(s)

(Cn igatg gonxgrag) Np(M)

Erçkhg fn ag Nc no iuohkøo fna tkncpl Nh(M)

(Cn igatg gonxgrag) Nc(m)

 

Ergikhg fn ag Np no iuohkøo fna tkncpl

(Cn igatg gonxgrag)

Erçikhg fn ag Nh no iuohkøo fna tkncpl

(Cn igatg gonxgrag)

Erçikhg fn ag Nc no iuohkøo fna tkncpl

(Cn igatg gonxgrag)

70. Hlohausklons

- Xn pufl hlcprljgr nxpnrkcnotgacnotn

nxpnrkcnotgacnotn na
 prkohkpkl fn hlosnrvghkøo
hlosnrvghkøo fn ag nonreãg
cnhçokhg.
- Xn ljsnrvø høcl sn clfkikhg ag nonreãg
 pltnohkga y hkoëtkhg
hkoëtkhg furgotn na
na tkrl vnrtkhga.
vnrtkhga.
- Gogakzgcls qun dujl uo nrrlr no na skcuagflr 
yg qun skncprn no ag nonreãg cnhçokhg tknon
qun fgr nxghtgcnotn keuga no tlfls sus
vgalrns, plr na prkohkpkl fn ag nonreãg ag huga
fkhn qun ouohg sn fnstruyn, skol qun
slagcnotn sn trgosilrcg, notlohns hrnncls
qun na skcuagflr tnoãg uo nrrlr fn prnhkskøo
 plrqun no ag nonreãg cnhçokhg skncprn
skncprn tnoãg
qun fgr als ckscls 566 no tlfls.