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HISTORY LECTUR…
The Satavahanas (221 B.C. 218 A.D.)1. Simuka was the founder of the ENTERTAINMENT &
Satavahana dynasty. He is described as Sishuka or Sindhuka in the HUMOR
Puranas. He 2. After Simuka his brother Kanha or Krishna continued the
policy of his brother and extended the empire towards 3. The reign of
Satakarni or Satakarni-I (Simukha's son) is known from the Naneghat VIRTUAL HISTORY…
inscription issued by his wife 4. Satakarni was the contemporary of DOCUMENTS
Pushyamitra Sunga of Magadha and Kharavela of Kalinga. He proclaimed 5.
According to the Puranas after Satakarnis death, his son Purnotsanga
ascended the throne. He is indentified withVedasiri. The two important
events that took place during the reign of Purnotsanga were the deaths of HISTORY SEC 2
Pushyamitra and Kharavela.* 6. The long rule of Satakarni II for 56 years is DOCUMENTS
memorable in the history of the Satavahanas since Pataliputra; the famous
capital of Magadha came under their control for the first time.** 7. Kuntala
Satakarni ruled for a short period for 8 years. He is mentioned in literary
works like Kavya Mimamsa of Rajasekhara, Kamasutra of Vatsyayana and HISTORY REPORT 2
Brihat Katha of Gunadhya. His rule is memorable as Sanskrit replaced DOCUMENTS
Prakrit as the official language.* 8. Sarva Varma, one of the ministers of
Kuntala prepared Katantra Vyakarna to enable the king to learn Sanskrit.
Gunadhya, another minister of Kuntala had great love for Prakrit and
therefore retired to the forests and compiled Brihat Katha. The king did not EMPLOYMENT HIS…
tolerate the work and asked him to destroy it. The fragmentary Brihat Katha DOCUMENTS
became the source for Kathasaritsagara.** 9. Pulomavi-I is the next notable
king of Satahavanas who is regarded to have killed Susarma the king of
Pataliputra. Maybe for this reason Puranas call Andhras as Paulomas. (15th
King) 10. Hala, the 17th king of the Satavahanas is mentioned by CAPE HISTORY #2
Vatsyayana in his Kamasutra and Rajasekhara in his Kavya Mimamsa. DOCUMENTS

Gunadhya the author of Brihat Katha was his contemporary. As he was a

patron of poets, he was known by the title Kavivatsala. Hala is regarded for
his work Sapthasati, a Prakrit work.* 11. Gautamiputra Satakarni was one of
the outstanding rulers of ancient India. He was the son of Sivasvati and AFRICAN HISTORY 2
Gautami Balasri. His achievements and personality is known from the Nasik EDUCATION

inscription of Gautami Balasri. The Nasik Prasasti describes Gautamiputra

as the ruler of the Aparanta, Anupa, Saurashtra, Kukura, Akara, and Avanti,
and he must have wrested them from Nahapana.* 12. One of his titles,
Thrisamudra Toya Pitavahabna (one whose horses drink waters of three HISTORY ENGLISH 2
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Thrisamudra Toya Pitavahabna (one whose horses drink waters of three
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oceans), suggests the fact that his armies had touched the Bay of Bengal,
the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean. 13. Gautamiputra Satakarni was
succeeded by his son Vashishtiputra Pulomavi. And Pulomavi II inturn was
succeeded by his brother Vashishtiputra Sivasri who was defeated twice by
his father in law Rudradaman.* 14. Gautamiputra Yajnasri was the last king HISTORY INTERM…
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of the Satavahanas. Acharya Nagarjuna lived at his court for some time.**
15. Acharya Nagarjuna contributed a great deal for the spread of Mahayana
Madhyamika Buddhism and established a centre for learning at Sriparvata
which attracted students from India and abroad and propounded
EMBRACING HIST…
'Shunyavada'.* 16. The empire under the direct rule of Satavahanas was
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divided into a number of provinces called Aharas and were placed under
Amatyas. The lowest unit of administration is grama or village and it was
placed under an in charge official called gramani.* 17. The mail source of
state income was land revenue. The royal share of agricultural produce was
2 HISTORY -GEOG…
called as bhoga or deyameya. 18. The affairs of the trading cities in the
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empire were looked after by corporate bodies called nigama sabhas. The
important port Dakshinapatha was connected with Prathisthana, the capital
of the Satavahanas. 19. Important ports on the western coast were
Bharukachchha, Sopara, Kalyana. From these ports ships sailed to the
HISTORY 2 COLLE…
Roman Empire through the Red Sea. There was sea trade between NEWS & POLITICS
Bharukachchha and the ports of Southeast Asia 20. Satakarni I, the 3rd king
in the dynasty was a staunch supporter of Hinduism and his wife Naganika
also championed the Vedic faith. Gautamiputra Satakarni fully identified
himself as a defender of Vedic faith and tried to prevent Varna sankara HISTORY PART 2
(assimilation of castes). He took pride in calling himself 'Varnashrama DOCUMENTS
Dharmodharaka', the protector and upholder of fourfold division of Hindu
society. He was hailed as eka Brahmana.** 21. Satavahana rulers also
extended their patronage to Buddhism also. Jain religion did not receive
much patronage. 22. Satavahanas were the innovators of rock cut CHAPT 2 HISTORY
architecture. The early capital was Prathisthana but later Amaravathi was EDUCATION
their capital.* himself Samrat and assumed the titles of Dakshinapathi and
Aprathihatahachakra.** Naganika or Nayanika. His name is also mentioned
in the Hathigumpha inscription of Kharavela. the west as far as Nasik. It is
unfortunate that very few details are available about him. made Prathisthana HISTORY 1 HISTO…
as his capital. In his early years he patronized Jainism but later switched DOCUMENTS
over to Brahmanism.
Ikshavakus and Others23. Ikshvakus ruled Krishna Valley with Vijayapuri or
Sriparvata as their capital from about 180 A.D. to about 278 A.D.*
24. The Puranas (epics) mention Andhra Ikshvakus as the Sriparvatiyas, GRADE 7 HISTORY…
Rulers of Sriparvata and Andhrabhrityas 25. Vasistiputra Santamula DOCUMENTS
(Santamula-I), the founder of the dynasty in his inscription according to the
prevalent 26. Sri Virapurushadatta (son and successor of the founder
Santamula-I), denounced Vedic religion and embracedBuddhism which is
clear from some sculptures showing him trampling a Siva Lingam.** 27. Sati EARTH HISTORY 2
came into practice as seen from a sculptural representation. In the later EDUCATION

Ikshvaku period Sanskrit was used in place of Prakrit in inscriptions. 28.

According to the Puranas ten Abhira rulers succeeded the Satavahanas and
ruled for 67 years. The Abhira dynasty which ruled in north-western
Maharashtra was founded by one is Varasena.* 29. The Brihatpalayanas 2. HISTORY OF_S…
ruled the Krishna district with their capital as Pithunda near Machilipatnam. EDUCATION

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