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Student

Book
NAME :

14
Let’s recycle
and protect
environment!the
EXCEL
Beaver Town

Mr. Onnie

Mr. Anderson
Mrs. Anderson

Mrs. Onnie

Shawn
Benny

Joanna
Penny

Mr. Taylor

Mr. Harris
Mrs. Harris

Mrs. Taylor
Mrs. Lee Mr. Lee

Doris Gordon
Flora

Mr. Moss

Mr. Miller Mrs. Moss

Mrs. Miller
Alice

Luc
Owen
Michelle
ude nt
St ok 14
Bo
EXCEL

Table of contents
Unit 1. The weather forecast 4
Unit 2. Captivating views 12
Unit 3. The night sky 20
Work out 1 28
Unit 4. Traveling in outer space 32
Unit 5. Save the environment 40
Unit 6. Solve the problem 48
Work out 2 56
Unit 7. A natural disaster 60
Unit 8. Did you hear? 68
Work out 3 76
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I T 1 The weather forecast

RY
Track 1
LA Dreary Typhoon Peak Rumbling
ABU
VOC relliM B OX
.rM
Distance Thunder Forecast Swirling
srM
re lliM .
Tornado Covered Sucked up Relieved
Considerable Roof Breaking off
Shiver Fog Hail Forecast Chance
T .rM
rolya

rolya
T .srM Evacuate Monsoon Lightening Mist

VOCATREE
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aY .rM
ot
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Fill in aY .sr tree with words you think are related to the branches.
the
am
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Write as many as you can.

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.srM
sirraH

arolF

.rM
ssoM
.srM Natural
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Disasters
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elleh
Weather Rescues

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Student Book : Excel 14

LET'S LEARN
Track 2
The forecast calls for snow. A lot
of snow. I think maybe we won’t
Have you checked the weather be able to go to the concert.
forecast for tomorrow?

Really?
It's not cold enough
for it to freeze, is it?

1 No, why? 2
The temperature has been Yeah. I’ll talk to you tomorrow.
below zero for two days.
I think it will freeze.

3 I guess we’ll have to


4
Good night, Gordon.
wait until tomorrow and Talk to you tomorrow.
see what happens.
p3 p4

KEY PHRASE
Track 3
Listen and number.

The forecast calls for snow.

Have you checked Rain is


the weather forecast? unlikely today.

The temperature has been There is a good


below zero for two days. chance it will rain.
5
nosre
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U osN
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I T 1 The weather forecast

SPEAKING PRACTICE
Ask and answer.
.rM
relliM
.srM
relliM

Have you checked There is a good


chance it will rain.
the weather
T .rM
rolya
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rolyaT .

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otom
.srM
amaY
otom
siroD
Now practice
with your partner!
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.srM
sirraH

arolF

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.srM
ssoM
cuL
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elleh

6
Student Book : Excel 14

GRAMMAR BOX
Object changes order when preposition is taken away.

I tell the story to James.

I tell him the story.

Ex. Shawn makes some coffee for me.


-▶ Shawn makes me some coffee.

Flora's mother bought a nice dress for Flora.


-▶ Flora's mother bought her a nice dress.

LET'S PRACTICE
Remove the prepositions and rewrite the sentences.

1 My mother cooked some chicken for me.

2 I gave a ring to my sister.

3 My father bought a book for my brother.

4 Our teacher gave homework to us.

5 The cook brought the food to me.

6 Gordon's grandfather gave a new video game to him.

7
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I T 1 The weather forecast

LISTENING PRACTICE
Track 4 Listen and fill in the blanks.
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relliM
.srM
relliM

T .rM
rolya
T .srM
rolya

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otom
.srM
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The ________________________ dropped the children off in front of a witch's
siroD
house. She wanted ________________________ the children found her home.
Just then, they heard the tornado coming back.
sirra H .rM
They were very ________________________ and started to shiver.
.srM
sirraH
The witch gave Gordon some magic stones to stop the tornado
arolF and told the other two ________________________ to grab onto her.
Gordon got ready to throw.rMthe stones.
ssoM
.srM and the tornado sucked them up ________________________ !
Oh, no! He missed
ssoM
cuL
ciM
elleh

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Student Book : Excel 14

WRITING PRACTICE
Think of the worst weather that you have ever seen.
Describe the storm and draw a picture.

9
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I T 1 The weather forecast

LET'S READ
Read the conversation and answer the following questions.

.rM
relliM
.srM
relliM
Mr. Moss : Are you watching the news? What's going on?
That looks bad.
Michelle : A typhoon hit the Philippines.
Mr. Moss T .rM
roly:aWas it very serious?
M
T .srMichelle : They said it was the worst in ten years.
rolya
They are evacuating thousands of people.
Many of them lost their homes.
Mr. Moss : That's too bad.
Michelle : I know. Typhoons can't come here, can they?
.rM
amaY
Mr. Moss otomBeaver Town is too far inland.
: No,
M .sr
amaY
oto m The worst that we can get are tornados and
siroD
those don't even happen often.
Michelle : Have you ever seen a tornado?
Mr. Moss : No, luckily I haven't.
.rM never get one.
sirraH
Michelle : I hope that we
.srM
sirraH

arolF
Questions
.rM
ssoM
1 What is M .srM
sso
a) watching a movie b) reading a book about the weather
Michelle doing? c) watching television d) waiting for her father
cuL

elleh
ciM 2 What happened in the Philippines?
a) typhoon b) tornado c) earthquake d) flooding

3 How many people are they evacuating?


a) hundreds b) thousands c) tens of thousands d) three thousand

4 How bad was the typhoon in the Philippines?

5 Why can't Beaver Town get typhoons?

6 According to Mr. Moss, what is the worst kind of weather


than can come to Beaver Town?
10
Student Book : Excel 14

LET'S PLAY

Play Tic-Tac-Toe
1 Play with a friend.

2 Choose one of the three boxes below and play tic-tac-toe.

3 For each word you choose, make a sentence.

4 The first one to complete a line (vertical, horizontal or


diagonal) is the winner.

Roof Forecast Forecast

Peak Distance Swirling

Thunder Fog Rain

Tornado Shiver Hail

Dreary Breaking off Snow

Sucked up Blizzard Rumbling


p3 p4

Relieved Evacuate Lightening

Monsoon Covered Considerable

Typhoon Mist Chance

11
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U osN
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I T 2 Captivating views

RY
Track 5
LA Scenery Landscape Background Sights
ABU
VOC relliM B OX
.rM Foreground Speechless Enlightening
.srM
relliM Astonished Captivating Extraordinary
Peaceful Viewpoint Magnificent Valley
Old-fashioned Horse-drawn carriage
T .rM Impossible Exclaimed Detective
rolya
T .srM Mystery Crime scene Stolen Immediately
rolya

VOCATREE
omam
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ot
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Fill in aY .sr tree with words you think are related to the branches.
the
am
otom
siroD
Write as many as you can.

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.srM
sirraH

arolF

.rM
ssoM
.srM Places
ssoM
cuL
ciM
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Crimes Being Impressed

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Student Book : Excel 14

LET'S LEARN
Track 6

How was your trip What was your favorite


to Beaver Mountain? place that you visited?

1 The area has many 2 The waterfall… . I was


speechless when I saw
captivating sights.
the magnificent waterfall.

It sounds nice. Did you


take many pictures? That sounds nice.

3 Yes, I did. I have


4
I think you would like it
my camera if you want there. You should visit the
to see some. mountains during fall.

KEY PHRASE
Track 7
Listen and number.

The area has many captivating sights.

This scenery is I was speechless when


extraordinary. I saw the magnificent waterfall.

I took many pictures You should visit the


of the waterfall. mountains during fall.
13
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I T 2 Captivating views

SPEAKING PRACTICE
Ask and answer.
.rM
relliM
.srM
relliM
This scenery is
extraordinary.

.rM
You should
rolya
T
visit the
.srM
ro mountains during fall.
l y a T

.rM
amaY
otom
.srM
amaY
otom
siroD
Now practice
with your partner!
.rM
sirraH
.srM
sirraH

arolF

.rM
ssoM
.srM
ssoM
cuL
ciM
elleh

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Student Book : Excel 14

GRAMMAR BOX
Prepositional phrases are often used as nouns,
pronouns, adjectives, adverbs and gerunds

Noun -▶ Luc brought some coffee for me.


or pronoun -▶ I saw a bird in the sky.

p7 p9
-▶ Joanna’s mood changed from angry to sad.
Adjective
-▶ His performance is between funny and ridiculous.

-▶ Snow fell on us from above.


Adverb
-▶ We will take care of the problem at once.
11 12 1
10 2

9 3
8 4
7 5
6

Gerund -▶
I have nothing against dancing.

LET'S PRACTICE
Rearrange the words to make a sentence.

1 I - school. - at - his - visited - brother - my

2 comedy - drama. - changed - movie - a - to - The - a - from

3 We - nothing - against - have - cleaning.

4 problem - of - mother - said - care - My -


would - at - take - once. - she - the

15
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I T 2 Captivating views

5 Rain - pouring - started - above. - from - suddenly

.rM
relliM
.srM
relliM 6 is - unhappy. - between - angry - His - and - mood

LISTENING
rolya
T .rM
PRACTICE
T .srM
roly8a
Track Listen and fill in the blanks.

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amaY
otom
.srM
amaY
otom
siroD

.rM
sirraH
.srM
sirraH

arolF

After ________________________ examining the ________________________ ,


.rM
ssoM
the detectiveoMknew
.srM immediately who had taken the shoes.
ss
cuL were not ________________________ at all. The cleaning lady took them
They
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to polish for her employer.
The woman was very ________________________ for her mistake.
Everyone was ________________________ with how quickly he solved the mystery.
Now, it was time to help the ________________________ get home.

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Student Book : Excel 14

WRITING PRACTICE
Look out your window right now. What can you see?
Describe and draw the sights and scenery.

17
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U osN
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I T 2 Captivating views

LET'S READ
Read the conversation and answer the following questions.

.rM
relliM
.srM
relliM
Joanna : What are you looking at?
Shawn : It's a photography book of beautiful scenery from
around the world. Do you want to look with me?
M Where was this one taken? The background
yaT .r
Joanna r:olOkay.
M
T .sr of this one is incredible! Look at that blue water.
rolya
Shawn : Let me check. It was taken at Lake Louise in Canada.
The blue water comes from melted glaciers.
Joanna : What's a glacier?
Shawn : Glaciers are made up of fallen snow that has turned
.rM
m amaY
otolarge,
into ice blocks over many years.
M
aY .sr
mam
otoJoanna : Where can you find glaciers?
siroD
Shawn : You can see them in really cold places, like near
the North and South Poles. They stay frozen all year long.
Joanna : Are there still many glaciers?
.rM
sirraHas there used to be. The glaciers are melting,
Shawn : Not as many
.srM
sirraHbecause of global warming, but you can still see them
if you go somewhere very cold.
arolF
Questions
.rM
ssoM
1 What is Shawn
ssoM
.srM a) a history book b) a book about Canadian lakes
looking at? c) a photography book d) a book about glaciers
cuL

elleh
ciM 2 Why aren't there as many glaciers today?
a) they're moving b) it's summer c) they're freezing d) global warming

3 What does Joanna think is incredible?


a) glaciers b) Canada c) the photo's background d) blue lakes

4 Where does Lake Louise's water come from?

5 What is a glacier?

6 Where can you see glaciers?

18
Student Book : Excel 14

LET'S PLAY

How to play:
1 Fill in the bingo boxes with the words given below.

2 When the teacher says a word, you can cross it off.

3 The first person to finish 3 lines is the winner.

Scenery Landscape Background Sights


Foreground Speechless Enlightening Astonished
Captivating Extraordinary Peaceful Viewpoint
Magnificent Valley Old-fashioned Horse-drawn carriage
Impossible Exclaimed Detective Mystery
Crime scene Stolen Immediately

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8

9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16

19
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I T 3 The night sky

RY
Track 9
LA Crash Disgusting Endless Path
ABU
VOC relliM B OX
.rM Polluting Warning Snatched Chase
.srM
relliM Sneak Overjoyed Horoscope Astrology
Star sign Telescope Meteor shower
Constellation Destiny Superstitious
T .rM Fortune Humble Bright
rolya
srM
rolyaT . Lucky Appeared Avoid

VOCATREE
omam
aY .rM
ot
M
Fill in aY .sr tree with words you think are related to the branches.
the
am
otom
siroD
Write as many as you can.

.rM
sirraH
.srM
sirraH

arolF

.rM
ssoM
.srM The Night Sky
ssoM
cuL
ciM
elleh
Superstitions Pollution

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Student Book : Excel 14

LET'S LEARN
Track 10

What are you


doing out here? Could I watch with you?

Of course. Have you ever


1 There will be a meteor shower
tonight. I want to watch
2 looked at stars through
a telescope before?
it through my telescope.
Just one time. You Wow! That’s amazing.
might have to teach What do you call
me how to use it. those stars?

3 4
Just put your eye here. Have you ever studied astrology?
I’ve already set it up. That constellation is called “Gemini”.
It’s one of the star signs.

KEY PHRASE
Track 11
Listen and number.

Have you ever looked at stars through a telescope?

There will be a meteor Do you believe in


shower tonight. horoscopes?

My horoscope said
Have you ever
I would meet someone
studied astrology?
interesting today.
21
nosre
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U osN
n re
dnA
.rM
I T 3 The night sky

SPEAKING PRACTICE
Ask and answer.
.rM
relliM
.srM
relliM
Do you believe
in horoscopes?

Yes, I do. My horoscope


T .rM
rolya
said I would meet someone
T .srM
rolya
interesting today.

.rM
amaY
otom
.srM
amaY
otom
siroD
Now practice
with your partner!
.rM
sirraH
.srM
sirraH

arolF

.rM
ssoM
.srM
ssoM
cuL
ciM
elleh

22
Student Book : Excel 14

GRAMMAR BOX
Responses When two people are talking, one responds to the other.

I am excited!
so
So am I.
Positive
opinion
I am excited.
too
I am excited, too.

I don’t want to dance now.


neither
Neither do I.
Negative
opinion
I don’t want to dance now.
either
I don’t, either.

LET'S PRACTICE
Write the correct word to finish the response.

1 A : I'm ready to go home.


B : Me, ____________ .

2 A : I don't want to go to school today.


B : ____________ do I.

3 A : I'm going to the movies tonight.


B : ____________ am I.

4 A : I can't go to the game tonight.


B : I can't ____________ .

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I T 3 The night sky

5 A : I can't wait for the spring concert.


B : I'm excited, ____________ .
.rM
relliM
.srM
relliM 6 A : I didn't like that movie at all.
B : Didn't ____________ .

T .rM
rolya

rolya LISTENING PRACTICE


T .srM

Track 12 Listen and fill in the blanks.

.rM
amaY
otom
.srM
amaY
otom
siroD

.rM
sirraH
.srM
sirraH

arolF

The children ________________________


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.rM with a crash in a very dirty place.
s
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ss oM .s
"It ________________________ here," said Flora. "Look around us...
cuL
I think this is a garbage ________________________ ." Just then a boy appeared.
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"It's not a garbage dump. It's ________________________ . A long time ago,
people started polluting the land. The garbage ________________________ up,
and the problem became so ________________________ that it was impossible to
clean."

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Student Book : Excel 14

WRITING PRACTICE
What do you know about astrology?
Look up your horoscope for today. What does it say will happen?
Write and draw a picture about the prediction.

25
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U osN
n re
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.rM
I T 3 The night sky

LET'S READ
Read the conversation and answer the following questions.

.rM
relliM
.srM
relliM
Flora : Do you believe in astrology?
Doris : What's astrology?
Flora : It's the belief that where the planets are in the sky affects
T .rM lives and luck. You can use it to tell your fortune.
people's
rolya
M
T .srDoris : Really? I'd like to try.
rolya
Flora : Okay, when is your birthday? I'll check your horoscope.
Doris : It's February 20th.
Flora : Then your star sign is "Pisces".
Doris : What's that mean?
.rM
amaY
otom
Flora : Pisces are usually very strong, kind people.
M .sr
amaY
oto m They make very good friends.
siroD
Your horoscope today says that
you will make a new friend sometime soon.
Doris : Wow! I made a new friend this morning.
.rM
sirraH
It really works!
.srM
sirraH

arolF
Questions
.rM
ssoM
1 Does Doris belie
M .sr
M ve astrology works by the end of the dialogue?
sso
a) yes b) no c) she doesn't know
cuL

elleh
ciM 2 What can you a) tell fortunes b) make friends
use astrology to do? c) remember people's birthdays d) learn about people

3 When is Flora's birthday?


a) February 12 b) March 23 c) February 20 d) today

4 What is astrology?

5 What are Pisces usually like?

6 What did Doris's horoscope say would happen soon?

26
Student Book : Excel 14

LET'S PLAY

How to play:
1 Play with a partner.

2 Take turns making questions or sentences.

3 You get a point for every correct question or sentence.

4 The person with the most points is the winner.

There What’s
ever Have
be
looked
a will your you

Have ever astrology?


at

stars
you through
meteor
star
studied a
shower
believe
tonight.
elescope?
sign? in
you

horoscopes?
Do

27
work
ou 1
t !
Quiz – Dictation
Track 13 Listen and write the full sentences.

28
9

10

Let’s Play
Form groups of 3 or 4. Using the vocabulary from units 1 - 3 play hang-man!

ABCDEFGH I JKLM ABCDEFGH I JKLM


OPQRSTUVWXYZ OPQRSTUVWXYZ

Word Word

29
work
ou 1
t !
Let’s Play
Form groups of 3 or 4. Using the vocabulary from units 1 - 3 play hang-man!

ABCDEFGH I JKLM
OPQRSTUVWXYZ

Word

30
Let’s Image
Use the vocabulary from units 1 - 3 to write a letter to your Pen-pal.
Use your imagination!

Dear,

31
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I T 4 Traveling in outer space

RY
Track 14
LA
ABU
B OX
Ceased Outer space Nodded Gravity
VOC relliM .
rM

srM
Float Lack Bounce Surface Oxygen
re lliM .
Planet Jagged Spotted Familiar
Astronomy Launch Universe Astronaut
Surface Alien Solar system
T .rM
rolya

rolya
T .srM Orbit Satellite Atmosphere Galaxy

VOCATREE
omam
aY .rM
ot
M
Fill in aY .sr tree with words you think are related to the branches.
the
am
otom
siroD
Write as many as you can.

.rM
sirraH
.srM
sirraH

arolF

.rM
ssoM
.srM Space
ssoM
cuL
ciM
elleh
Actions Science

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Student Book : Excel 14

LET'S LEARN
Track 15

What did you think of I liked the part when the


the movie we watched astronauts landed on the
in science class today? surface of the moon.

1 2
That was my favorite
The one about astronomy? part, too. One day I want
I thought it was great. to help people do that.

What kind of job is that? That sounds like an


interesting job.

3 4
I’d like to be an engineer. I could I think I’d be good at it.
design rockets and spaceships. I know a lot about astronomy.

KEY PHRASE
Track 16
Listen and number.

The astronauts landed on the surface of the moon.

My brother's dream The Sun and eight planets


is to visit the moon. make up the solar system.
I want to be an engineer
I know a lot
because I am interested
about astronomy.
in astronomy.
33
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U osN
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.rM
I T 4 Traveling in outer space

SPEAKING PRACTICE
Ask and answer.
.rM
relliM
.srM
relliM

What does your


rolya
T .rM
brother want to do
My brother’s dream
rolya
T .srM
when he grows up?
is to visit the moon.

.rM
amaY
otom
.srM
amaY
otom
siroD
Now practice
with your partner!
.rM
sirraH
.srM
sirraH

arolF

.rM
ssoM
.srM
ssoM
cuL
ciM
elleh

34
Student Book : Excel 14

GRAMMAR BOX
Positive statements with negative tags
positive statement + negative tag

Make sure Ex.


Doris works very hard, doesn't she?
Positive + negative
tag

Ex.
We are going to the party tonight, aren't we?
Positive + negative
tag

Negative statements with positive tags


p-10

negative statement + positive tag

Make sure Ex.


Mark doesn't come to the party, does he?
Negative + positive
tag

Ex.
I shouldn't lend her money, should I?
Negative + positive
tag

Positive statements with positive tags


positive statement + positive tag
suggestion
or comments

Ex.
Let's dance, shall we?
Come here now, will you?

35
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U osN
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.rM
I T 4 Traveling in outer space

LET'S PRACTICE
Add a tag question to make each sentence a question.

1 Gordon .rM is very handsome, _________________ ?


relliM
.srM
relliM
2 Your mom did a great job, _________________ ?

3 Flora likes pizza, _________________ ?

4 You brought T .rM an umbrella, _________________ ?


rolya
T .srM
rolya
5 Michelle didn't come yet, _________________ ?

6 Ms. Jasmine said the test will be Tuesday, _________________ ?

.rM
amaY
LISTENING
amaY
.srM PRACTICE
otom

otom
Track 17 Listen and fill in the blanks.
siroD

.rM
sirraH
.srM
sirraH

arolF

.rM
ssoM
.srM
ssoM
cuL
ciM
In space, there is no ________________________ , so the children were able to
elleh
________________________ across the sky. They looked just like astronauts.
The children __________ the moon and had the greatest time jumping on
its surface. At first, Flora was ________________________ about the lack of
________________________ . The boys told her that the tornado's magic kept
them ________________________ , and she soon forgot her worries.
The children ________________________ that they could stay in space longer,
but the tornado ________________________ .

36
Student Book : Excel 14

WRITING PRACTICE
Imagine that you are an astronaut. If you could go anywhere
in the universe, where would you go and why?
Describe and draw your journey through space.

37
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U osN
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dnA
.rM
I T 4 Traveling in outer space

LET'S READ
Read the conversation and answer the following questions.

.rM
relliM
.srM
relliM
Shawn : Did you pick a hero to do your presentation on?
Benny : I think I'm going to do it about Yuri Gagarin.
He was the first man in space and the first to orbit
.rM
olyaT Earth. I think he is the bravest astronaut of them all.
rthe
M
T .srShawn : What do you mean?
rolya
Benny : He went into space without really knowing what would
happen. Before him only animals had been into space.
It was very dangerous, but he was willing to try.
Shawn : I never thought about it like that before.
.rM
amaY
otom was Yuri Gagarin from?
Benny :MWhere
aY .sr
mam
otoShawn : He was born in 1934 in the Soviet Union and
siroD
he died when he was only 34 years old.
Benny : That's so young. How did he die?
Shawn : He was testing a new type of plane.
Benny : It sounds lik .rM lived a very interesting life.
raHhe
sire
.srM
sirraIH can't wait to hear your presentation.

arolF
Questions
.rM
ssoM
1 What areMthe
.srM children doing presentations about?
sso
a) astronauts b) famous Russians c) space travel d) heroes
cuL
ciM
elleh 2 What was Gagarin a) orbit the Earth b) ride with a monkey in space
the first man to do? c) ride in an airplane d) become an astronaut

3 What is not true a) he was from the Soviet Union b) he walked on the moon
about Gagarin? c) he was the first man in space d) he died in an airplane

4 Why does Benny think Yuri Gagarin was the bravest astronaut?

5 What went into space before Yuri Gagarin?

6 How did Yuri Gagarin die?

38
Student Book : Excel 14

LET'S PLAY

How to play:
1 Play with your friends. Take turns.

2 Choose a number and do what it says.

3 Then follow the line to find out your score.

1.
Use the word in a sentence: astronomy 1 points

2. Unscramble the sentence:


astronomy. - a - lot - I - about - know 5 points

3. Unscramble the sentence: be - an - is -


to - My - brother’s - dream - astronomer.
2 points

4. Answer about yourself:


4 points
What’s your star sign?

5.
Use the word in a sentence: atmosphere 3 points

Unscramble the sentence: eight -


6.
planets - and - make - The - solar - up - 5 points
the - Sun - system.

7. Answer about yourself: Do you believe


in horoscopes? Why or why not? 3 points

8.
Use the word in a sentence: orbit 1 points

39
nosre
dnA
.srM
U osN
n re
dnA
.rM
I T 5 Save the environment

RY
Track 18
LA Harm River Emit Protect
ABU
VOC relliM B OX
.rM Environment Recycle Pollute Conserve
.srM Streams Habitat Greenhouse gas
relliM

Preserve Global Effort Separated


Unconscious Concerned Branch

rolya
T .rM Surrounded Shallow Consciousness
T .srM Famished Peered Famished
rolya

VOCATREE
omam
aY .rM
ot
M
Fill in aY .sr tree with words you think are related to the branches.
the
am
otom
siroD
Write as many as you can.

.rM
sirraH
.srM
sirraH

arolF

.rM
ssoM
.srM Feelings
ssoM
cuL
ciM
elleh Protecting the
Pollution Environment

40
Student Book : Excel 14

LET'S LEARN
Track 19
Humans are destroying
What are you doing the environment.
your project on? What do you mean? We need to be more careful.

1 2
Pollution. I feel very
I guess you’re right.
strongly about it.

Pollution is a global problem What efforts are you making


and we have to stop it. to protect our environment?

3 4
I’ve been recycling and
picking up trash by the road.

KEY PHRASE
Track 20
Listen and number.

The factory is polluting the stream.

Humans are destroying What efforts are you making


the environment. to protect our environment?

Rivers, streams, and


Pollution is a
oceans are habitats
global problem.
for many creatures.
41
nosre
dnA
.srM
U osN
n re
dnA
.rM
I T 5 Save the environment

SPEAKING PRACTICE
Ask and answer.
p-9
.rM
relliM
.srM
relliM

What efforts are I’m trying to reduce


you making rolyato protect
T .rM the amount of trash
I throw away.
rolyaour environment?
T .srM

.rM
amaY
otom
.srM
amaY
otom
siroD
Now practice
with your partner!
.rM
sirraH
.srM
sirraH

arolF

.rM
ssoM
.srM
ssoM
cuL
ciM
elleh

42
Student Book : Excel 14

GRAMMAR BOX
Forms of the present perfect
regular verbs irregular verbs

past past
simple past simple past
participle participle
Add 'ed' at the end of the words all same
want wanted wanted hit hit hit

watch watched watched put put put

The words end with 'e', add 'd' past = p.p.


close closed closed get got got

move moved moved have had had

End with 'consonant + y',


simple = p.p.
then y + ied

study studied studied come came come

try tried tried run ran run


'consonant + vowel + consonant', all different forms
double the end (repeat the ending
consonant) and add 'ed' do did done

shop shopped shopped go went gone

stop stopped stopped know knew known

LET'S PRACTICE
Write the past participle of each verb.

1 go → ______________ 6 find → ______________

2 play → ______________ 7 recycle → ______________

3 eat → ______________ 8 waste → ______________

4 run → ______________ 9 write → ______________

5 study → ______________ 10 buy → ______________

43
nosre
dnA
.srM
U osN
n re
dnA
.rM
I T 5 Save the environment

LISTENING PRACTICE
Track 21 Listen and fill in the blanks.
.rM
relliM
.srM
relliM

T .rM
rolya
T .srM
rolya

.rM
amaY
otom
.srM
maY
o toma
After Gordon regained ________________________ , he and his new monkey friend
siroD
________________________ down from a high cliff. There he had a good
________________________ of the Animal Kingdom. Gordon easily ________________________
H .rM
sirra down to them. They agreed to ________________________
his friends and called
.srM
sirraH
down by the pond.
arolF There they realized how ________________________ they were. They had been so
distracted with their tornado
.rM
adventure that they had forgotten to
ssoM
.srM
eat. ________________________ they finished eating, they heard the familiar
ssoM
cuL
rumbling of the tornado.
ciM
elleh

44
Student Book : Excel 14

WRITING PRACTICE
Do you think recycling is important?
Write and draw a picture to express your opinion.

45
nosre
dnA
.srM
U osN
n re
dnA
.rM
I T 5 Save the environment

LET'S READ
Read the conversation and answer the following questions.

.rM
relliM
.srM
relliM
Doris : What are you working on?
Michelle : I'm making a poster for the Environmental Club.
It's supposed to show the benefits of recycling.
Doris : That sounds
rM
like an interesting club. When did you join?
T.
rolya
Michelle : I joined last month. I've always felt strongly about protecting the
T .srM
rolya environment and I decided that I wanted to do something to help.
Doris : What do you usually do in your meetings?
Michelle : We talk about ways to help our communities, like volunteering to
pick up litter by the road. Then, we choose events to participate in.
This week I'm
rM
going to talk to young children about recycling.
.
amaY
m the Environmental Club, too?
Doris : CouldoItojoin
.srM
amaY I'd love to do something to help our environment.
otom
siroD Michelle : Of course! We're always looking for new members.
Doris : When will you have your next meeting?
Michelle : We're having a meeting on Tuesday at 4 o'clock
if you want to come
.rM
we can go together.
sirraH
Doris : I'd love
M
to come along.
sirra H .sr

arolF Questions

.rM
1 What is Michelle ssoMmaking a poster
a) b) talking to children
doing now? .srM c) attending a club meeting d) studying in the library
ssoM
cuL
ciM
2 When did Michelle join the club?
elleh
a) Tuesday b) last week c) last year d) last month

3 What doesn't the a) hold meetings b) pick up litter c) clean the school
Environmental Club do? d) talk about helping the community

4 What activity is Michelle going to do this week?

5 What is Michelle's poster supposed to show?

6 When is the next meeting of the Environmental Club?

46
Student Book : Excel 14

LET'S PLAY

Find and circle the words.


1 The first one to finish is the winner.

S O D E S H P C P E G S T T Q
X S M E C E O S L R U T C B C
S I E N H N P C Q O H R E R C
T T A N S S Y A I N A O T T O
R R R E S C I C R W B F O N N
B I R E E U S M F A I F R E C
Q V V R A N O L A S T E P M E
E I Z E O M Y I A F A E D N R
F Z H C R E S V C B T I D O N
E E N W O L L A H S O L B R E
S U R R O U N D E D N L D I D
V D I S C J O L A L B O G V H
P O L L U T E C Y Q Z C C N A
X P E E R E D Z G M N E Y E R
T S Q E V R E S E R P X I B M

BRANCH CONCERNED CONSCIOUSNESS


CONSERVE EFFORT EMIT ENVIRONMENT FAMISHED
GLOBAL HABITAT HARM PEERED POLLUTE PRESERVE
PROTECT RECYCLE RIVER SEPARATED SHALLOW
STREAMS SURROUNDED UNCONSCIOUS

47
nosre
dnA
.srM
U osN
n re
dnA
.rM
I T 6 Solve the problem

RY
Track 22
LA
ABU X
Secluded Bowing Startled Eager
VOC rel
M O
liM .rB Hospitable Unique Solution Modify
srM
re lliM .
Gathered Dock Tidal wave Capsized
However Problem Brainstorm Solve
Crisis Alternative Answer Ideas
T .rM
rolya
T .srM
Prepare Understand Decision Rough
rolya

VOCATREE
omam
aY .rM
ot
M
Fill in aY .sr tree with words you think are related to the branches.
the
am
otom
siroD
Write as many as you can.

.rM
sirraH
.srM
sirraH

arolF

.rM
ssoM
.srM Things on
ssoM
Islands
cuL
ciM
elleh
Dealing with Having Guests
a Problem

48
Student Book : Excel 14

LET'S LEARN
Track 23

This is so hard. I really I can’t understand this


don’t know what I’m doing. difficult math problem.

1 2 Let me see. If we brainstorm


What? Maybe I can help. together, I think we can
find a solution.
When will he come
What do you think? home from work?

3 I don’t know either. 4


Maybe we could ask Dad. I think he should be
He’s good at math. home before 6.

KEY PHRASE
Track 24
Listen and number.

I can't understand this difficult math problem.

If we brainstorm together, She is very eager


I think we can find a solution. to solve the problem.

He was very careful when This is a very


made the final decision. unique crisis.
49
nosre
dnA
.srM
U osN
n re
dnA
.rM
I T 6 Solve the problem

SPEAKING PRACTICE
Ask and answer.
.rM
relliM
.srM
I don’t know what to
relliM
do about this difficult
homework assignment.

If we brainstorm
T .rM
together, I think
rolya
T .srM
we can find a solution.
rolya

.rM
amaY
otom
.srM
amaY
otom
siroD
Now practice
with your partner!
.rM
sirraH
.srM
sirraH

arolF

.rM
ssoM
.srM
ssoM
cuL
ciM
elleh

50
p-5

Student Book : Excel 14

GRAMMAR BOX
Present perfect progressive

● Present perfect progressive : have / has + been + verb-ing

Past
now

since + a certain time for + a period of time

since one hour ago for two hours


since 10:00 for one minute
since last week for three days
since Monday for four weeks
since January for five months
since 1995 for six years

LET'S PRACTICE
Use the words to create sentences.

1 (Gordon - study French - two years)

2 (Luc - learn piano - five years old)

3 (My dad - drive - 20 years old)

4 (Doris - ski - two hours)

51
nosre
dnA
.srM
U osN
n re
dnA
.rM
I T 6 Solve the problem

5 (Mrs. Anderson - cook - two o'clock)

.rM
relliM
.s6
rM (Benny - wait - two hours)
relliM

LISTENING
yaT .r
M
PRACTICE
rol
Track 25 Listen and fill in the blanks.
srM
rolyaT .

.rM
amaY
otom
.srM
amaY
otom
siroD

.rM
sirraH
.srM
sirraH

arolF
The town's most ________________________ boat maker would ________________________
a special boat to take the .rM
ssoM children home. The boat maker added white
rM
ss oM .s
feathered wings for ________________________ . The children couldn't wait to
cuL
ciM try it out the boat. Some of the townspeople offered to go along to
elleh

________________________ the children how to sail.


The boat ________________________ got out of the dock when a giant tidal wave
came and capsized it. The children fell out into the rough water.
Before they could become ________________________ ,
they were sucked into the tornado once ________________________ .

52
Student Book : Excel 14

WRITING PRACTICE
Who do you ask for help when you have a difficult problem?
What do you do to find a solution? Write and draw a picture.

53
nosre
dnA
.srM
U osN
n re
dnA
.rM
I T 6 Solve the problem

LET'S READ
Read the conversation and answer the following questions.

.rM
relliM
.srM
relliM
Owen : Hey Doris! What are you doing at the library? Are you meeting someone?
Doris : Yes, I'm meeting my math tutor.
Owen : What does a tutor do?
Doris : She helps me do my homework and sometimes
rM
ro lyaT .
I practice difficult problems with her before we study them in class.
T .srM
rolya Owen : I didn't know that you had a tutor. I always thought you
were just really good at math.
Doris : I wasn't always good at math. I used to think it was the most difficult
subject before I started studying with a tutor.
Owen : Maybe I need a tutor, too. Lately I've been having a lot of trouble
am aY .rM
otomup in math class. My mom helps me sometimes,
keeping
.srM
amaY but it isn't always enough.
otom
siroD Doris : I could introduce you to my tutor if you want to wait.
She's really nice and knows a lot of good study tricks.
Studying with her has helped me enjoy math again.
Owen : I'd like that. Maybe I could get her number,
.rM
sirraHset up a tutoring schedule for me.
so my mom can
.s rM
irraH There she is. I'll introduce you to her now.
Doris :sOh!

arolF Questions

1 Who is Doris meeting?


ssoM
.rM

.sr her momM


a) OwenssoMb) c) her math teacher d) her math tutor
uL

ciM
2c How does Doris feel about math now?
elleh
a) enjoyable b) difficult c) tricky d) bad

3 What is not true about a) helps with her homework


Doris's math tutor? b) teaches her difficult problems
c) tells her test answers d) knows study tricks

4 How did Owen think Doris was at math?

5 Why does Owen think he needs a tutor?

6 Why does Owen want the tutor's phone number?

54
Student Book : Excel 14

LET'S PLAY

My dictionary:
1 Look up the words below in a dictionary.

2 Write a sentence for each word.

Alternative

Secluded

Decision

Rough

However

Solve

Brainstorm

Startled

55
work
ou 2
t !
Quiz – Dictation
Track 26 Listen and write the full sentences.

56
9

10

Let’s Play
Race with your classmates to unscramble the words from Units 4 - 6.
Who is the fastest?

1 vgtaiyr

2 taeslteil

3 nartstauo

4 nentviorenm

5 madfeish

6 wlhaols

7 iecdoins

8 taleearivtn

9 ceizspda

10 utnloosi

57
work
ou 2
t !
Let's Make
What could you do to help the environment?
Use the lists of vocabulary from Units 4 - 6 to brainstorm
a list of ideas with your classmates.

58
59
nosre
dnA
.srM
U osN
n re
dnA
.rM
I T 7 A natural disaster

RY
Track 27
LA Disaster Earthquake Tsunami
ABU
VOC relliM B OX
.rM Dust storm Tragedy Aid Donation
.srM Unfortunate Serious Devastating
relliM

Survivors Charity Metallic Submarine


Vessel Crew Puzzled Apologetically

rolya
T .rM Reassured Functions Periscope
T .srM
rolya Siren Enemy Sway

VOCATREE
omam
aY .rM
ot
M
Fill in aY .sr tree with words you think are related to the branches.
the
am
otom
siroD
Write as many as you can.

.rM
sirraH
.srM
sirraH

arolF

.rM
ssoM
.srM Submarines
ssoM
cuL
ciM
elleh
Disasters Charity

60
Student Book : Excel 14

LET'S LEARN
Track 28

What are you reading about? What happened?

There was devastating


1 It’s a report about
the earthquake in
2 damage after the earthquake.
Many people lost their homes.
Thailand last week.

Is it too late for us to


That’s terrible.
donate something, too?

3 4 I don’t think it’s too


They’re getting some help now. The late. I’ll look up where
newspaper reported that many people to go to donate.
made donations to help the survivors.

KEY PHRASE
Track 29
Listen and number.

The newspaper reported that many people


made donations to help the survivors.

The city was hit by There was devastating


a huge tsunami last week. damage after the earthquake.

She is a charity worker, The sky looked yellow


who volunteered to all morning because of
help the victims. the dust storm.
61
nosre
dnA
.srM
U osN
n re
dnA
.rM
I T 7 A natural disaster

SPEAKING PRACTICE
Ask and answer.
.rM
relliM What happened?
srM
re lliM . It looks terrible there.

Therolycity
aT .rM was hit by a huge

T .srM tsunami last week. Many


rolya
people are donating money.

.rM
amaY
otom
.srM
amaY
otom
siroD
Now practice
with your partner!
.rM
sirraH
.srM
sirraH

arolF

.rM
ssoM
.srM
ssoM
cuL
ciM
elleh

62
Student Book : Excel 14

GRAMMAR BOX
Compare the present perfect and the past perfect

past perfect

before 2:00
2:00 now

I was not hungry at 2:00.


I had already eaten.

present perfect

before 2:00 now

I am not hungry now.


I have already eaten.

LET'S PRACTICE
Circle the correct word to complete the sentence.

1 I wasn't studying when you got here.


I had / have already finished.

2 He isn't going to the movie tonight.


He had / has already seen it.

3 My brother is staying home. He had / has already eaten.

4 I was ready to go at 8 o'clock. I had / have gotten dressed.

5 He was here when I came. He had / has already arrived.

6 Flora is waiting for us.


She had / has already gotten to the movie theater.

63
nosre
dnA
.srM
U osN
n re
dnA
.rM
I T 7 A natural disaster

LISTENING PRACTICE
Track 30 Listen and fill in the blanks.
.rM
relliM
.srM
relliM

T .rM
rolya
T .srM
rolya

.rM
amaY
otom
.srM
maY
o toma
After the children came ________________________ , the captain gave them a tour.
siroD
He made sure to show the children all the ________________________ and taught
them their ________________________ even let Flora look outside with the
H .rM
sirra having a great time when a siren suddenly
periscope. They were
.srM
sirraH
________________________ .
arolF The submarine was under ________________________ . The children looked out
at the enemy vessel coming
.rM
closer. All of the crew members
ssoM
.srM
were ________________________ to get ready for the fight. The children were
ssoM
cuL
________________________ when the tornado returned and took them away.
ciM
elleh

64
Student Book : Excel 14

WRITING PRACTICE
Imagine that you can go on a submarine. Where would you want to go?
What would you want to look at? Write and draw a picture.

65
nosre
dnA
.srM
U osN
n re
dnA
.rM
I T 7 A natural disaster

LET'S READ
Read the conversation and answer the following questions.

.rM
relliM
.srM
relliM
Doris : What are you doing this weekend?
Gordon : I don't have any plans yet. Why?
Doris : I'm going to be taking up donations for the tsunami victims.
Would.ryou
M like to help me?
T
rolya
Gordon : I'd be happy to. The tsunami was such a big tragedy.
srM
T.
rolya
How will the donations help the victims?
Doris : We're collecting money and other items, like clothing and canned food,
to send to volunteers who are going to provide aid to the victims.
Gordon : What kind of aid do they provide?
Doris : Many of theaYvictims
.rM lost their homes and other belongings in the tsunami.
am
otom
Y .sThey
rM will need food, clothing and a place to stay.
a
omam
otGordon : I hope that we're able to raise a lot of money for the victims.
siroD
Doris : I'm going to collect donations at the shopping mall
on Saturday afternoon if you want to meet me there.
Gordon : That sounds good. I'll see if my family has anything
to donate and .rM
sirraHbring it along.
.srM
sirraH

arolF Questions

sso M .rM
1 What tragedy are the children collecting donations for?
.srM
soM
a) flood s b) tsunami c) typhoon d) tornado
cuL

elleh
ciM 2 Who will Doris send the items she collects to?
a) volunteers b) victims c) her family d) the Environmental Club

3 What isn't Doris collection?


a) money b) clothing c) homes d) canned food

4 What will the victims of the tsunami need?

5 Where will Doris collect donations?

6 What will Gordon bring along?

66
Student Book : Excel 14

LET'S PLAY

How to play:
1 Choose an eraser or a coin as your counter.

2 Play with a partner or more.

3 Make a sentence with each vocabulary,

and then move to the next one.


4 The first person who walks through 6 vocabularies is the winner.

Periscope Donation Unfortunate

Puzzled Serious Vessel

Tragedy Devastating Enemy

67
nosre
dnA
.srM
U osN
n re
dnA
.rM
I T 8 Did you hear?

RY
Track 31
LA Desperate Contact Bewildered
ABU
VOC relliM B OX
.rM Absence Shock Tale Prank
.srM Gradually Minimize Elaborate Identical
relliM

Possible Persuaded Recount


Contaminate Industrialization Nuclear
T .rM Radioactive Litter Erosion Waste
rolya
T .srM Source Disease Global warming
rolya

VOCATREE
omam
aY .rM
ot
M
Fill in aY .sr tree with words you think are related to the branches.
the
am
otom
siroD
Write as many as you can.

.rM
sirraH
.srM
sirraH

arolF

.rM
ssoM
.srM Pollution
ssoM
cuL
ciM
elleh
Environmental Storytelling
Problems

68
Student Book : Excel 14

LET'S LEARN
Track 32
Did you hear the news The waste is
about the paper factory? contaminating the lake.

1 No, what happened? 2 That’s horrible!

All that waste water is causing


pollution and it’s making animals It won’t be easy…they say it
and people who live near there sick. could take years to clean it up.

3 4
How will they fix it?
The poor animals…factories
should minimize waste to
protect the environment.

KEY PHRASE
Track 33
Listen and number.

We should minimize waste to protect the environment.

The nuclear project has


All that waste water is
created radioactive
causing pollution.
contamination.

We must prevent diseases The waste is


from breaking out. contaminating the lake.

69
nosre
dnA
.srM
U osN
n re
dnA
.rM
I T 8 Did you hear?

SPEAKING PRACTICE
Ask and answer.
.rM
relliM
.srM
relliM
Did you hear the news
about the factory?

The waste is
rolya
T .rM
contaminating the
rolya
T .srM
lake. That’s terrible.

.rM
amaY
otom
.srM
amaY
otom
siroD
Now practice
with your partner!
.rM
sirraH
.srM
sirraH

arolF

.rM
ssoM
.srM
ssoM
cuL
ciM
elleh

70
Student Book : Excel 14

GRAMMAR BOX
41-71BG
Present perfect progressive
31-71BG

I hope the school bus comes soon.


I've been waiting for 30 minutes.

Past now

Past perfect progressive

At last the school bus came.


I'd been waiting for 30 minutes.

Past now

LET'S PRACTICE
Answer the questions with the present perfect progressive or
the past perfect progressive.

1 How long have you been sitting here? (20 minutes)

2 How long had you been waiting when he came? (one hour)

3 How long has your sister been playing the piano? (two years)

4 How long had Gordon been studying French


when he visited France? (three months)

71
nosre
dnA
.srM
U osN
n re
dnA
.rM
I T 8 Did you hear?

5 How long have you been collecting coins? (five years)

.rM
relliM
.s6
rM How long has your family been living here? (three years)
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LISTENING
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PRACTICE
Track 34 .srMListen and fill in the blanks.
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ro

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The children had been ________________________ for several days and were
.r M
ssoM
desperate to ________________________ their friends and let them know they
.srM
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were ________________________ . Everyone in Beaver Town had been bewildered
cuL

elleh
ciM by the children's ________________________ absence.
Luc, Gordon and Flora were excited to recount their amazing story
to everyone. They had seen so many ________________________ places.
They hoped that next time they would be able to bring more of
their friends ________________________ with them.

72
Student Book : Excel 14

WRITING PRACTICE
What do you do to protect our environment?
Why is protecting our environment important?
Explain by writing and drawing a picture.

73
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I T 8 Did you hear?

LET'S READ
Read the conversation and answer the following questions.

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Doris : What are you reading?
Mr. Lee : It's a book about global warming.
It talks about problems that industrialization has caused.
Doris : What
lyaT .
ris
M industrialization?
ro
srMr.
M Lee : Industrialization is the building of factories and
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other businesses that produce a lot of waste.
Doris : What does the waste do?
Mr. Lee : If the factories aren't careful, the waste can pollute the
water and ground all around us.
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Doris : That sounds like a very big problem.
mam oto
Mr. .srM: That's right and global warming is changing
Lee
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the Earth forever. Changes in weather are
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killing many species of plants and animals.
Doris : Is it too late to stop it?
Mr. Lee : No, it's not.
aH . rM
sirrrecycling
That's why is so important.
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Questions
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1 What issMr.
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Mee reading about?

cuL a) factories b) global warming c) recycling d) the environment

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2 What has caused global warming?
a) industrialization b) animals c) recycling d) electricity

3 How can we stop global warming?


a) recycling b) closing factories c) air conditioning d) industrialization

4 What is industrialization?

5 What problems can factory waste cause?

6 How is global warming changing the Earth forever?

74
Student Book : Excel 14

LET'S PLAY

How to play:
1 Find a partner.

2 You need a dice and a marker.

3 Go around the board. For every correct sentence or question,

write your initials on a flower.


4 The player with the most flowers is the winner!

STAR T F INISH
1. Future 25. If I..., I will...

2. Anyone 24. source

3. Mechanic 23. persuaded

4. Empty 22. Give 1 flower away.

5. Completely 21. erosion

6. Take two boxes. 20. disease

7. More delicious 19. prank

8. Annual 18. Was...?

p-11
9. Vice Principal p-11 17. Take 1 flower

10. Journalist 16. waste

11. Secretary 15. Give away 2 flowers.

12. Semester 13. More active 14. recount

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Quiz – Dictation
Track 35 Listen and write the full sentences.

10

76
Word Search
Find the vocabulary words hidden in the puzzle.

Y L L A U D A R G E X L A A E U Y K S J R E S N B
V W J S A N B C O N T A C T J M Y U S C T R E O X
S T M D E E F U C G I A I S E B O B Q A O J F I H
W E L B I S S O P J K R R N O I A N N V J O X T W
A P I R J R A E R P Y U E O R O U I I O E E O A O
Y S U R E L O E J T Y X A E B C M V U I R L T N L
Z H Q Z E T V E S G U L S O L A R P B A G I P O I
S Y O K Z A S W O I U N X E T U L X W N D T U D S
K L C L J L S A D Q D G A N S Z A E K E Q T F O O
N O I S O R E S S M B R O T Y N E B S P X E U Y I
K N A R P H T D U I Y C A G E A E P S F C R X W R
S U B M A R I N E R D C L B Y Y E C C E C R S G I
G F N E C Z U H Z N E P C H A R I T Y E N Y E B H
L U E I T U Y P F B G D Z L A L I Y R P H C Z W E
E N G X N S A J P K A M Z T L U Z Q L A W V E N A
D C N A N I A E B J R C E A Q R A X A L C N W E R
E T E M D D R W E B T K T S N W W E X T E K A B T
D I R S B I S M C A Q E K M S H S D D B K G N X H
A O I B S T A L E R M A B R A D I O A C T I V E Q
U N S C V W B X Z E S U J W M L P R W D F B E B U
S S O J E K D B Q C T X M I E O Z S I E A D S L A
R P J U X L R H N O R F H T K Y O U G T A Z D Y K
E J R D Z Q A X O U G A J Y F D I H M S V O T Y E
P E M J D S V P W N P Z X W X O Y R X O G Z Q Q N
Y U N D U U V N B T Z N T P U T G Y Q X A B H D D

ABSENCE AID CHARITY CONTACT CONTAMINATE CREW DESPERATE

DISASTER DISEASE DONATION EARTHQUAKE ELABORATE ENEMY

EROSION FUNCTIONS GRADUALLY LITTER METALLIC NUCLEAR

PERISCOPE PERSUADED POSSIBLE PRANK PUZZLED RADIOACTIVE

REASSURED RECOUNT SERIOUS SIREN SOURCE SUBMARINE

SURVIVORS SWAY TALE TRAGEDY UNFORTUNATE WASTE

77
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Let’s Imagine
Imagine that there has been an earthquake in Africa.
Thousands of people have lost their homes. Make a poster to ask people
for donations. Write and draw pictures telling people about the tragedy.

78
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