You are on page 1of 4

2020 年中考真题英语分项汇编

专题 10 语态
1.【2020 •北京市】The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago.

A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented

【答案】D

【解析】句意:风筝是中国在 2000 多年前发明的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent 发明。invents 动词

的第三人称单数形式;invented 动词的过去式;is invented 一般现在时的被动语态;was invented 一般过去

时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词 invent 之间是动宾关系,此处用被动语态;结合题干中时间状

语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为 was/were done。故选 D。

【点睛】
被动语态的各个时态:
1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done,例如:

I am asked to study hard by my mother.

2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如:

A new shop was built last year.

3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如:

This book has been translated into Chiese.

4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如:

Many trees will be planted next year.

5) 现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done, 例如

My bike is being repaired by Tom now.

2. 【2020 •贵州省安顺市】— Krystal, do you know how tea is produced?

— Yes. When tea leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then ________ for processing.

A. send B. are sent C. were sent

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——克里斯托,你知道茶叶是怎么生产的吗? ——是的。茶叶准备好后,用手采摘,然

后送去加工。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. send 动词原形;B. are sent 一般现在时的被动语态;C. were

sent 一般过去时的被动语态。根据前半句 they are picked by 和常识可知,茶叶的加工生产都是人来操作的,

故茶叶与动词 send 之间为被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选 B。


3. 【2020 •黔西南州】A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

A. be needed B. are needed C. are needing D. be needing

【答案】A

【解析】句意:2022 年北京冬奥会需要一批志愿者。考查被动语态。主语 volunteers 与谓语 need 之间为动

宾关系,故应用被动语态,C、D 选项可排除。空格前为 will,故应用 will be needed 结构。故选 A。

【点睛】初中英语教材中主要掌握五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。
(1) 一般现在时被动语态的构成:助动词 be + 动词的过去分词

English is spoken in many countries.

(2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成:助动词 was/were + 动词的过去分词

Was this novel written by his father?

(3) 一般将来时被动语态的构成:will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词

The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.

(4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成:助动词 have/has + been + 动词的过去分词

Has his work been finished?

(5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成:be + being + 动词的过去分词

The problem is being discussed by the students.

(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成:情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词

Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.

4. 【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市】— What language ________ in Canada?

—Both English and French.

A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——加拿大说什么语言?——英语和法语。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A:一般现在时

的被动语态;B:一般现在时的动词三单;C:现在进行时。分析语意可知,此处陈述事实,时态是一般现

在时,又因为主语 language 是动作 speak 的承受者,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。

5. 【2020 •山东滨州市】—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday?

—Well, if I________, I will go on time.

A. invite B. will invite C. am invited D. will be invited

【答案】C

【解析】句意:——下星期天你会去丽莎的乔迁派对吗?——嗯,如果我被邀请,我会准时去的。考查被

动语态。invite 邀请,动词原形;will invite 动词一般将来形式;am invited 一般现在时的被动语态;will be


invited 一般将来时的被动语态。根据空前主语 I 与选项动词 invite,结合语境可知,主语 I 和选项动词 invite

之间是被动关系,表示“被邀请”,因此用被动语态;if 引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,主

句一般将来时,从句一般现在时,因此从句用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成是 am/is/are done,主语是

I,所以此处用 am invited。故选 C。

6. 【2020 •四川省成都市】Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.

A. regards B. is regarded C. is regarding

【答案】B

【解析】句意:五岔子桥被认为是成都网红景点。本题考查时态和语态。regards 是一般现在时的主动形式;

is regarded 是一般现在时的被动形式;is regarding 是现在进行时的主动形式。根据句意,主语 Wuchazi

Bridge 与谓语 regard 之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态。故选 B。

7. 【2020 •乐山市】The 24th Winter Olympic Games ____________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.

A. is held B. will hold C. will be held

【答案】C

【解析】句意:第 24 届冬季奥运会将于 2022 年在北京和张家口举行。考查时态语态。is held 被举行;will

hold 将举行;will be held 将被举行。根据 in 2022 可知用一般将来时态;根据句意,可知主语 The 24th

Winter Olympic Games 与谓语动词 hold 是被动关系,即“被举行”,因此是一般将来时态的被动式,结构

为 will be done。故选 C。

8. 【2020 •凉山州】As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in

China these days.

A. find B. found C. are found D. were found

【答案】C

【解析】句意:作为最让人兴奋和传统的购物方式,街市这些天在中国到处能被找到。考查动词

时态和

语态。find 找到,一般现在时的动词原形;found 动词的过去式;are found 动词的一般现在时的被动结构;

were found 动词的一般过去时的被动结构。根据 these days 可知讲述的是现在的动作,用一般现在时;主语

street markets 和动词 find 之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动 are found。故选 C。

10. 【2020 •新疆维吾尔自治区(建设兵团)】Most of the earth's surface________ by water.

A. is covered B. covers C. is grown D. grows

【答案】A

【解析】句意:地球的大多数表面被水覆盖。考查被动语态。is covered 被覆盖(一般现在时的被动式);

covers 覆盖(一般现在时);is grown 被种植;grows 种植。根据句意,可知此句意为“表面被水覆盖”,


排除 CD。又因为主语 most of the earth's surface 与谓语动词 cover 是被动关系,故选 A。

9. 【2020 •重庆市】Another bridge over the Jialing River________last year.

A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built

【答案】D

【解析】句意:去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。考查动词的时态和被动语态。 builds 动词第三人称单数形

式,修建;built 是 build 的过去式或过去分词形式;is built 是一般现在时的被动语态;was built 是一般过去

时的被动语态。根据句意可知,该句的主语 Another bridge 与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,排除 A

和 B;再由句中的时间 last year 可知,应用一般过去时。故选 D。

You might also like