初三英语秋季学生版 2020.11.

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课程编号 27 课型 专题

课题 词汇语法巩固与词汇写作训练 2

教学目标

1. 复习前面所学语法
2. 巩固重点词汇；写作
教学重点

语法巩固；词汇与写作

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 1. 词汇回顾

第2周 第5天

联想记忆 91 酒吧
bar n. 酒吧（障碍）pub n.（大众）酒吧（英口语）café 咖啡馆 coffee 咖啡 make coffee 煮（泡）咖啡
Two coffees, please! 请 来 两 杯 咖 啡 ！ black coffee (without milk) white coffee (with milk) teahouse 茶 馆
make tea 泡沏茶 inn n. 旅馆, 客栈 restaurant n.饭店 hotel n.旅馆 beer n.啤酒 wine n. 葡萄酒 tin n. 罐，听
（英=can 美）；锡 three tins/cans of beer 三罐（听）啤酒 three bottles of wine 三瓶葡萄酒 cocoa n.可可
饮料 coke n.可乐 drink n.饮料 lemon n.& a.柠檬,柠檬色的 lemonade n. 柠檬水 have another drink 再喝一
杯 drink to 为...而干杯 Drink to your success!为你的成功干杯! toast vt.敬酒；烘烤 thirsty a.口渴的, 渴望
的, 热望的 be thirsty for=be sick for/long for/be eager for/be anxious for/be greedy for 渴望

高考模拟
1. ---What would you like to have, Madame?
---______________.
A. Two cup of coffee B. Two coffee C. Two coffees D. Two cups of coffees
2. ---Good news! I have passed the driving test.
---Let's drink _______your success.
A. on B. for C. to D. because of
3. --- ____________would you like the coffee?
--- The stronger, the better.
A. How B. What C. Why D. Where

一言巧记
If you can drink 15 cans of beer at a time you 'll be free of charge.
如果你一次能喝 15 听啤酒，那么你就可以免费喝。

联想记忆 92 穿衣
bare a. 赤裸的 vt. 使赤裸, 露出 dress n. 服装 v. (给别人或自己穿上衣服) put on 穿上 put on 穿上（动
态）pull on 拉上（匆忙穿上）have on 穿着（状态）be in 穿着 be dressed in 穿着 wear-wore-worn vt. 穿
着；戴着（ wear out 使穿破；使精疲力竭）undress v.（给某人或自己）脱衣服 take off 脱下；起飞；腾飞

高考模拟
1. ____________quickly, otherwise you'll be late again.
A. Put on B. Pull on C. Dress D. Wear
2. Do you know the twelve-year-old girl ___________in a red skirt?
A. dressing B. wearing C. 不填 D. having
3. ---Mum, why not help my brother take off his clothes?

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 ---He is old enough to __________himself.
A. take off B. put off C. undress D. wear out
4. Look, her mother ___________a bright red shirt today.
A. is having on B. is wearing C. is dressing D. dressed in

译译看：
I was really worn out and my shoes were worn out too, so I had to wait for help.
我当时已筋疲力尽，我的鞋也穿破了，所以只好等别人来帮我。

联想记忆 93 贫富
bargain n. 合 同 , 便 宜 货 v. 讨 价 还 价 e-shopping 网 上 购 物 a best seller 畅 销 品 expense n. 费 用 ， 开 支
expensive a.贵的 dear a. 贵的；亲爱的 cheap a.便宜的 rich a.富裕的，富饶的, 肥沃的 riches n. 财富, 财产
wealth n. 财富, 财产 wealthy a. 富有的 n. 富人 poor a. 贫穷的, 可怜的 poverty n.贫穷，贫乏, 缺少

高考模拟
1. Many people can't afford this kind of car for its _________price.
A. expensive B. cheap C. high D. low
2. ---What were you doing in the shop just now?
---We were __________with the salesgirl for price.
A. discussing B.arguing C. quarreling D. bargaining
3. ---Why do so many students buy such a dictionary?
---It has a _________of examples and pictures.
A. lots B. plenty C. wealth D. great deal

一言巧记
He is a man of wealth(=He is wealthy), but all his reaches are no good if he is so ill.
他是一个富人。但如果他如此病重，他的全部财富对他来说就没有用了。

联想记忆 94 基础
base n. 基础；基地，根据地 base on/upon vt. 以......为基础 be based on fact 以事实为基础 baseless a. 没有
基础的, 没有根据的 basic a. 基本的，基础的 basic theory 基础理论 basement n. 墙脚,地下室 baseball 棒球
basis n. 基础；根据 on the basis of 以.....为基础 basin n.盆地；水盆 base a. 卑鄙的，胆小的

高考模拟
1. As you know, scientific theories must ___________on facts.
A. base B. be based C. be baseless D. basing
2. The host said to us that we should base our argument ___________facts.
A. on B. to C. at D. with
3. At the __________of the mountain there is a large school.
A. feet B. basis C. base D. tip

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一言巧记
You are a little base because you base your speech on baseless lies.
你有点卑鄙，因为你的发言是建立在毫无根据的一些谎言之上。

联想记忆 95 洗浴
bath n. 沐浴, 浴室 take a cold bath 洗冷水浴 bathroom 浴室 bathe vi. 洗澡；淋浴；游泳 bathtub 浴缸, 澡
盆 swim vi. n.游泳 have a swim 游泳 go swimming 去游泳 dive vi.潜水 dive into water 潜水 dive into books
潜心读书 toothbrush n.牙刷
toothpaste n.牙膏 towel n.毛巾 mirror n.镜子 look in the mirror 照镜子

高考模拟
1. It's dangerous to ___________in this river. Let's go away.
A. bath B. take a bathe C. bathe D. swimming
2. ---It's so hot today!
---Why not have a __________in the swimming-pool?
A. swim B. swimming C. bathe D. dive
3. ---look, your face is so dirty. What has happened?
---Let me look _________the mirror. I was busy painting my room.
A. at B. in C. in front of D. in the front of

　
译译看：
Children always dive to/into the bottom of a subject.
孩子们对一个问题总是追根问底。

联想记忆 96 电气
battery n. 电池 charge vt.充电 power n. 电力，动力；权力(a) power failure 停电 electricity n.电 electrify
vt. 使充电；使电气化 electric a.导电的, 电动的 an electric fan 电扇 electrical a. 有关电的 an electrical
fault 电气方面的故障 electron n.电子 electronic a.电子的 *plug n. 插头*outlet n.插座 cellphone/mobile
phone 手 机 radio n. 无 线 电 （ 广 播 ） ， 收 音 机 on the radio 在 广 播 中 video n. 电 视 , 录 象 , 视 频
*radioactivity n. 放射 candle n.蜡烛 torch n. 火把，火炬 lamp n.灯 oil lamp 油灯 light-lighted or lit-lit vt.
照亮 n.光，灯 a. 轻的 vt. 点燃 match n.火柴；比赛 dim a. 黯淡的，悲观的 bright a. 明亮的，辉煌的

高考模拟
1. ---There was a power _________soon after the storm.
---Something must have happened to the lines.
A. stop B. pause C. failure D. wrong
2. Nowadays many students like to use ___________dictionaries.

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 A. electronic B. electrical C. electric D. electricity
3. ---I don't know why my cellphone doesn't work.
---You have to ________the battery.
A. fill B. full C. put D. charge
4. Hearing the sound at night, the man went out with a ________candle in his hand.
A. lit B. light C. lighted D. burned

一言巧记
If you join (in) the match with a match, nobody can match you.
如果你带着火柴去参加这场比赛，没有人比得过你。

联想记忆 97 斗争
battle n. 战斗；斗争 a battle against pollution 与污染的斗争 war n. 战争 at war 在战争中 a war against
disease 和疾病作斗争 struggle n. v. 努力, 奋斗, 挣扎 struggle to get free 争取自由 fight-fought-fought vi.打
架；打仗；对抗 fight fire 灭火 fight for 为......而斗争 fight with/against 与......对抗 fight a way 打出一条路
fierce a. 猛烈的，凶猛的；艰难的 fiercely adv. 猛烈地，激烈地 peace n. 和平；安宁 make peace 讲和
peaceful a. 和平的，爱好和平的，安宁的 detect vt.侦察，探测 detective n.侦探 spy n.特工人员 vt.侦探 spy
on 暗中观察

高考模拟
1. ---I’ve been told that the pollution here is worse and worse.
---I'm sure there's going to be a battle ________it.
A. for B. with C. against D. on
2. ---Look, more and more dustmen are gathering in the streets.
---Yeah, they are fighting __________better pay and I take their side.
A. against B. with C. for D. to
3. The deer was __________in the river before we came to save it.
A. swimming B. fighting C. struggling D. bathing

一言巧记
There is a piece of news that we hope everyone is in time of peace.
有一则消息说我们希望人人生活在和平时代。

联想记忆 98 忍受
bear [b]n.熊 vi.忍受；承受；负担 stand vt.忍受；站立 stand for 代表 stand out 突出，显眼*tolerate
忍受；容忍 come to terms with 忍受 can’t help/resist doing 忍不住，禁不住 can’t help laughing 忍不住大
笑 live with 忍受；和某人住一起

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高考模拟
1. It's dangerous to skate on the thin ice. It can't _________you six.
A. stand B. bear C. tolerate D. sit
2. I can't stand _________you said just now. It's not my fault.
A. which B. that C. what D. /
3. ---There are 50 stars on the American national flag.
---Yeah. Each star ________ a state, an American state.
A. hopes for B. waits for C. asks for D. stands for

绕口令:
Don't stand on the bear, which can't bear you like a bear.
不要站在熊的身上，它承受不了长得象熊一样的你。

联想记忆 99 理发
beard n. 胡须 wear/grow beard 留胡须 hair n. 头发 (统称，不可数)grey hair 白发 a grey hair 一根白发
（可数）haircut 理发 go to have a haircut 去理发*moustache n. 小胡子 barber n. =hairdresser 理发师
shave vt. 剔，刮，削 n. 刮脸 My father shaves every day. 我父亲每天刮脸。dry vt. 把……弄干

高考模拟
1. Nowadays many young people _______ beard as a fashion.
A. have on B. wear C. develop D. raise
2. ---Where are you now?
--- I’m now at ______having my hair cut.
A. the barber B. the barber’s C. barber D. barber’s
3. The library says no one is allowed to ________ articles, or poems, or pictures from newspapers or
magazines.
A. tear out B. take out C. steal out D. scissor out

一言巧记
A man who wore beard went to a barber’s shop and the hairdresser cut his hair and shaved him
carefully.
一个留有胡须的男子走进一家理发店，理发师给他理了发并认真给他修面。

联想记忆 100 美丽
beauty n. 美, 美景, 美人 beautify vt. 美化 beautiful a. 美丽的 handsome a. 英俊的 pretty a. 漂亮可爱的；

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 ad. 非常 ugly a. 丑陋的 ugly-looking 长相丑陋的 good-looking a.长相好看的 ordinary-looking a.长相一般
的 looks (好的）容貌

高考模拟
1. She seems ________ satisfied with the result that she got the second place in the competition.
A. more B. well C. pretty D. most
2. A _______ contest is one in which judges decide on the most beautiful competitor.
A. beauty B. beautiful C. beautified D. beautifying
3. The mountains and water of ____ of Guiling brought up a lot of ________ in the Chinese history.
A. beauty, beauty B. beauties, beauties
C. a beauty, beauty D. beauty, beauties

一言巧记
A beauty came to a beautiful scene that has been much beautified recently.
一个美人来到了一美丽的风景之地，这一风景地近来变得更加美丽了。

2. 词汇巩固

One
III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下
列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）
A thoughts B ready C common D easily E create

When you meet some new people, you’ll keep silent, or speak like a fool. When a friend stops talking
to you for a day or two, your mind will get crazy with the ____46_____ that perhaps you did something
wrong. Is this your life? Are you getting nervous ____47_____? If you are suffering from any of the above,
it’s because you care too much about what others think of you.
Although this is not good enough, it’s still a ____48_____ thing that happens among us. After all, we
are human and we just want to be happy. We want to be well-liked by those around us and not to
____49_____ any unnecessary trouble. More importantly, what will happen to us if we don’t care about
others? Sometimes it is a thing out of our control.

A likely B effects C various D rude E consider

When we pay high attention to others, we begin to worry about others’ opinions and even try to be
someone else. It will have bad ____50_____ on you as you start to focus your energy on others but not

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yourself. When caring about others’ opinions is taking control of your life, maybe it’s time for you to stop
and ____51_____ what you really want and make some changes.
But in some ways, we have to care about others’ opinions, for we are living in the___52__ and there
are so many rules that we need to obey. Just imagine, would you walk into your friend’s new flat and start
to complain about the noise around and the way he decorates it? If you do so, that’ll be
too___53__.Remember, we all live in this world, so sometimes you need this extra trouble.
In a word, it’s best to have the right balance in your mind. Know when to care, and know when not to
care. This helps you to have an easier life as you go along.

Two
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once

(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共 8 分）

A boring B short C took place D at the end of E but

Do you know what the earliest films are like? The earliest films were very _46____. They were shown only

one minute or less. People could see simple action films of trains, cars, crowd in city streets, and other

similar things. Soon theatres began to show 20 minute pictures of pieces of news __47_____ the stage

show. Later, people used a new way to make better films. They put the beginning of one scene upon the end

of another scene to put a story together. In 1903 a film about a story was made. Much of the action

____48__ at the same time ---- the man in prison running away, the policemen running after them and

planning to catch them. These films were simple, __49____ at that time people liked these films very much.
A why B effect C afford D either E be able to

Mr. Hunter is very busy all the time. He drives a taxi in the daytime. He works hard to get enough money

for his family. His wife had two sons six years ago. They had no money to _50____ a servant. The woman

had to leave the shop and began to look after the babies.

Now the two boys are six years old and they’re too naughty to listen to their mother. Mr. Hunter always

feels tired when he gets home. After dinner he wants to go to bed, but he has to teach Bruce and Bruno to

write and read. The twins don’t listen to him, __51_____ , and they often make faces or much noise in the

room. They don’t like anything but playing with dogs and cats. It was difficult for him to teach them

anything and it often makes him more tired. He didn’t know what to do.

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 “Why not send them to school?” Mr. Hunter asked last Saturday. “ the teachers will __52____ teach them

a lot.”

Mrs. Hunter agreed. But the following day, the headmaster asked Mrs. Hunter, “ Your sons are trouble

makers. How do you put up with them?” “ Oh, sorry, I can’t. That’s __53_____ I sent them to school.”

Three
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used
once.
A. bed B. leaving C. famous D. including E. beach

Ever since his new movie Guardians of the Galaxy became a hot topic at the box office last month, Chris
Pratt has become ____46__ around the world. But do you know that the actor comes from a poor family?
His road to fame has not been easy. After ___47___high school, Chris attended college. However, his time
as a college student was short. He dropped out one year later. Then, he made a living with different kinds of
jobs, __48_____ a salesman and a restaurant waiter. For a short time, he was homeless and slept on the
___49____.
A. successful B. while C. discovered D. finding E. advice

The actor received his “break ( 机 会 )” ______ working at a restaurant. He was _____ by a famous
director at that time. She gave Chris a role in the short movie she was directing. Thus Chris began his
Hollywood career. Chris has a passion for acting. He works hard and is willing to take others’ ______.
Gradually, the talented young man went from being a supporting actor to a _____ movie star. Now, Chris is
playing in the new Jurassis Park movie. He also has a deal with Marvel for further Guardian of the Galaxy
movies. The future for this Hollywood star looks as through it will continue to burn bright.

3. 语法阅读综合
完形填空
A
The back、door of the ambulance (救护车）was suddenly shut and the driver ran to the front, jumped into
his seat, and started the engine. Inside were the 1_________ parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green, the mother
holding their baby daughter Ally. The little girl had same food stuck in her throat and could hardly breathe.
The driver, Mr. white，turned on his siren (报警器）and flashing light，and started speeding towards
the nearest hospital, fighting against 2_________. The cars ahead of him pulled out of the way as he drove
through the busy traffic. From the back of the 3_________ the parents were shouting at him to
4_________, since Ally had almost stopped breathing. In front of him he saw some traffic lights, with the
red “STOP” light shining. Mr. White knew that he had no time to 5_________,so he drove straight past the

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traffic lights, looking 6_________ his left and right as he did so.
Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver had the windows up, since the car was air-
conditioned, and he was playing his radio. He did not 7_________ the ambulance. The lights were green,
so he drove straight on into the path of the ambulance.
Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance but it was too late. It 8_________ the taxi. Everybody was
shaken but no one was hurt. Mr. White looked to see how little Ally 9_________. He was astonished to see
relief (宽慰）instead of 10_________ on the faces of the parents.
“Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “She is 11_________ again.”
“It must have been the 12_________. ” said her husband. “It 13_________ the food outof her throat. The
baby’s color was turning to normal, and she was crying in a loud but healthy 14_________.
They were all 15_________ ， and quite forgot about the accident, the taxi, and the lines of cars all
around them.

1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. sad

2. A. traffic B. while C. wind D. time
3. A. hospital B. road C. crowd D. ambulance
4. A. hurry B. recite C. stop D. watch
5. A. consider B. create C. lose D. win
6. A. for B. from C. forward D. to
7. A. hear B. build C. miss D. touch
8. A. knocked B. hit C. damaged D. spoiled
9. A. was B. did C. acted D. hurt
10. A. relief B. joy C. fear D. cheer
11. A. waking B. breathing C. sleeping D. nodding
12. A. fight B. fall C. explosion D. crash
13. A. exported B. carried C. knocked D. robbed
14. A. words B. voice C. tune D. speech
15. A. sorry B. astonished C. surprised D. joyful

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 B
Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children. Not 1_________ about the
money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even 2_________ to England, the United
States and Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course activities where they will either
learn a musical 3 _________ or ballet，or other classes which will give them a head in life. The Chinese
believe that the more 4 an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of
money on 5_________. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.
However, what most parents 6_________ to see is that the best early education they can give their
children is usually very cheap.
Parents can see that their children are very skilled in some areas while 7_________ in others. What
most parents fail to realize though, is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.
The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take 8_________ tests and how
to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills that they need to be 9_________,
happy and clever.
Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, 10_________ and doing other
housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will 11_________ later in life. Cooking
demands 12_________ and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to
improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and 13_________ finish his job successfully. His result,
a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and lots of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make
him curious and 14_________ his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your
child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not merely teaching a child to read
a book, but 15_________ to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.

1. A. caring B. mentioning C. talking D. considering

2. A. apart B. off C. abroad D. away
3. A. tool B. instrument C. appliance D. device
4. A. wealthy B. heated C. rich D. expensive
5. A. diet B. health C. sports D. education
6. A. persuade B. try C. fail D. manage
7. A. cheap B. poor C. unhealthy D. uneasy
8. A. reading B. multiple-choice C. comprehension D. translation

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9. A. confident B. fair C. beautiful D. bald
10. A. writing B. sewing C. engineering D. drawing
11. A. fix B. correct C. need D. neglect
12. A. silence B. interest C. skills D. patience
13. A. confidently B. importantly C. gradually D. lately
14. A. arouse B. improve C. prevent D. keep
15. A. soon B. rather C. quite D. instead

4. 写作
VII. Writing

94.There is a section “My Volunteer Work” in the school newspaper. The editor wants good articles to be

collected. Please write at least 60 words on the topic. 学校校报有“我的志愿者工作”这一栏目。编辑想收

录好的文章登载。请写写你的志愿者工作。
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格）

【范文】
My Volunteer Work
When I was a little child, my parents taught me that I should take part in volunteer work as much
as possible in the future. I used to work in the Pets’ House. It’s actually a volunteer organization to help
the abandoned or homeless cats and dogs. So we take those poor animals back to the Pets’ House and feed
them. Sometimes they are seriously ill, so we would take them to the hospitals. We take very good care of
them and help them grow healthily. Then, we will post their pictures and information on the Internet, so
that people who are warm-hearted can come to adopt them. Therefore, these cute creatures can
eventually have a real home. I’m doing these because I love pets so much and I think helping these poor
animals is very meaningful to the whole society. I enjoy doing this and I will continue doing it. Wish
everyone can join us and help these lovely animals together!

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